CN210988124U

CN210988124U - Shelled peanut cleaning and drying device

Info

Publication number: CN210988124U
Application number: CN201921891559.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈德章
Original assignee: Qingdao Wolong Peanut Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Wolong Peanut Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-05
Filing date: 2019-11-05
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-05

Abstract

The utility model provides a shelled peanut cleaning and drying device, which comprises a box body, wherein two groups of brush components are symmetrically arranged in the box body front and back, a horizontal water pipe is arranged at the left part of the upper end of the box body, at least two first inclined nozzles with outlets facing to the lower right are uniformly fixed at the lower end of the horizontal water pipe, a water pump is fixed at the left end of the box body and is connected with the horizontal water pipe through a pipeline, a horizontal air pipe is fixed at the right part of the upper end of the inner part of the box body and the lower end of the horizontal air pipe are uniformly fixed with at least two second inclined nozzles with outlets facing to the lower right, a heating fan is fixed at the right part of the upper end of the box body and is fixedly connected with the horizontal air pipe through a pipeline, the first inclined nozzles and the second inclined nozzles are both arranged above, the working strength is reduced.

Description

Shelled peanut cleaning and drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a belt shell peanut washs drying device belongs to peanut processing technology field.

Background

For shelled peanuts, a small amount of household accessible manual cleaning is realized, a large amount of cleaning devices are generally adopted for cleaning, the existing cleaning devices are not provided with drying structures, the shelled peanuts need to be sent into drying equipment for drying after being cleaned, the processing link is increased, the working efficiency is reduced, the shelled peanuts need to be taken out, transferred, dried and the like, and the labor intensity of workers is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a belt shell peanut washs drying device to there is not stoving structure on solving the belt cleaning device who proposes in the above-mentioned background art, need send into drying equipment after will taking the shell peanut sanitization and dry, increased the processing link, reduced work efficiency, and take taking out after the shell peanut washs, shift and dry etc. and all need personnel's auxiliary operation, increased staff's intensity of labour's problem, the utility model discloses to wash and dry integration setting, improved work efficiency, reduced intensity of work.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solution: the utility model provides a shelled peanut washs drying device, includes the box, the inside front and back symmetry of box is equipped with two sets of brush subassemblies, box upper end left part position installation horizontal water pipe, the first slope shower nozzle of two at least exports towards the right side below of horizontal water pipe lower extreme evenly fixed, box left end fixed water pump and water pump pass through pipeline and horizontal water piping connection, the inside top right part position of box fixed horizontal tuber pipe and horizontal tuber pipe lower extreme evenly fixed two at least exports towards the second slope shower nozzle of right side below, box upper end right part position fixed heating blower, heating blower passes through pipeline and horizontal tuber pipe fixed connection, first slope shower nozzle and second slope shower nozzle are all installed in two sets of brush subassemblies top.

Furthermore, a shielding plate is fixed at the right position of the upper end of the box body, and the heating fan and the horizontal air pipe are respectively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the shielding plate.

Further, horizontal water pipe is equipped with threely, and is three horizontal water pipe equidistance is fixed at the shielding plate left end, the water pump passes through the pipeline and communicates with three horizontal water pipe respectively, the end of intaking of water pump passes through the pipeline and is connected with the water tank, horizontal tuber pipe is equipped with at least two, at least two horizontal tuber pipe is all fixed at the shielding plate lower extreme and all is connected with heating blower through the pipeline.

Further, the brush subassembly includes four drums that from top to bottom equidistance set up, four the drum is inside all to be equipped with the pivot, four the pivot all extends from the box front end, highest position a band pulley of the anterior position fixing of pivot annular outer end, the lowest position a band pulley of the anterior position fixing of pivot annular outer end and a gear are in two of intermediate position two band pulleys of the equal fixing of the anterior position of pivot annular outer end, four the band pulley that the drum is connected through the belt each other, two the drum of lowest position passes through the gear engagement installation in the brush subassembly, is located the rear side the drum and the motor fixed connection of highest position in the brush subassembly, the motor passes through bracing piece and box left end fixed connection, and is two sets of eight drums in the brush subassembly are the setting of V font.

Further, at least two groups of bristles are fixed at the annular outer end of the cylinder.

Further, all set up spout and extend to the box front end on the inside left and right sides wall of box, brush subassembly front end installation drawer, both ends extend to inside two spouts respectively about the drawer, the handle is fixed to the drawer front end, the filter screen is inlayed to the drawer bottom.

Further, a cylinder is arranged at the right end of the box body and is arranged above the central axis of the cylinder at the lowest position.

Furthermore, the bottom end face of the box body is processed into an inclined plane, a waste water pipe is fixed in the middle of the lower end of the box body, and a switch valve is installed on the waste water pipe.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a shelled peanut cleaning and drying device, the peanut that will wait to wash is thrown into the box inside from box upper end left part, make the peanut fall inside two sets of brush subassemblies, eight drums in two sets of brush subassemblies rotate and drive the peanut upset, and the brush hair of drum surface scrubs the peanut, the water pump carries water to horizontal water pipe inside simultaneously, and spout through first slope shower nozzle, the dirt of spun water to the peanut surface washes, brush hair and spun water have realized the quick washing to the peanut, the water that first slope shower nozzle spouts simultaneously promotes the peanut and moves right, the peanut moves right to the right position of box inside after wasing, heating blower carries hot-blast to horizontal tuber pipe inside, then blow through the second slope shower nozzle on the peanut, realize drying the peanut, the peanut moves right under the effect of hot-blast simultaneously until discharging from the discharge gate, the peanut cleaning machine has the advantages that continuous input, cleaning and drying of peanuts are realized, the continuity of peanut cleaning is improved, the working efficiency is improved, personnel auxiliary operation is not needed in the transportation of the peanuts between cleaning and drying, and the labor intensity of personnel is reduced.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front view of the cleaning and drying device for shelled peanuts of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the device for cleaning and drying shelled peanuts of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the cleaning and drying device for shelled peanuts of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side sectional view of the device for cleaning and drying peanuts with shells;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a cylinder in the device for cleaning and drying peanuts with shells of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-box body, 2-drawer, 3-waste water pipe, 4-heating fan, 5-horizontal water pipe, 6-water pump, 7-motor, 8-belt wheel, 9-gear, 10-brush component, 11-discharge hole, 41-horizontal air pipe, 42-second inclined nozzle, 51-first inclined nozzle, 101-cylinder and 102-brush hair.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cleaning and drying device for shelled peanuts comprises a box body 1, two groups of brush assemblies 10 are symmetrically arranged in the box body 1 in a front-back mode, a horizontal water pipe 5 is arranged at the left position of the upper end of the box body 1, a first inclined nozzle 51 with at least two outlets facing to the lower right is uniformly fixed at the lower end of the horizontal water pipe 5, a water pump 6 is fixed at the left end of the box body 1 and is connected with the horizontal water pipe 5 through a pipeline, the water pump 6 conveys water into the horizontal water pipe 5 and then sprays the water onto peanuts through the first inclined nozzle 51, the surface of the shelled peanuts is rapidly and cleanly cleaned by matching with the brushing of the brush assemblies 10, a horizontal air pipe 41 is fixed at the right position of the top end of the inside of the box body 1, a second inclined nozzle 42 with at least two outlets facing to the lower right is uniformly fixed at the lower end of the horizontal air pipe 41, the first inclined spray head 51 and the second inclined spray head 42 are both arranged above the two groups of brush assemblies 10, the heating fan 4 conveys hot air into the horizontal air pipe 41, then the hot air is blown to the cleaned peanuts through the second inclined spray head 42, the peanuts are heated and dried, and the air blown out by the second inclined spray head 42 with the outlet facing the lower right and the water sprayed out by the first inclined spray head 51 with the outlet facing the lower right push the peanuts to move rightwards, so that the peanuts can move conveniently.

The shielding plate is fixed to the right position of the upper end of the box body 1, the heating fan 4 and the horizontal air pipe 41 are respectively fixed to the upper end and the lower end of the shielding plate, outflow of hot air is reduced, and the drying effect is improved.

Horizontal water pipe 5 is equipped with threely, 5 equidistance of three horizontal water pipe are fixed at the shielding plate left end, 6 water pumps pass through the pipeline respectively with 5 intercommunications of three horizontal water pipe, the end of intaking of water pump 6 is passed through the pipeline and is connected with the water tank, horizontal air pipe 41 is equipped with at least two, at least two horizontal air pipes 41 are all fixed at the shielding plate lower extreme and are all connected with heating blower 4 through the pipeline, three horizontal water pipe 5 has improved the water spray area, the cleaning performance has been improved, at least two horizontal air pipes 41 have enlarged the area of blowing, the stoving effect to the peanut has been improved.

The brush component 10 comprises four cylinders 101 which are equidistantly arranged from top to bottom, rotating shafts are arranged in the four cylinders 101, the four rotating shafts extend out from the front end of the box body 1, a belt wheel 8 is fixed at the front part of the annular outer end of the rotating shaft at the highest position, a belt wheel 8 and a gear 9 are fixed at the front part of the annular outer end of the rotating shaft at the lowest position, two belt wheels 8 are fixed at the front parts of the annular outer ends of the two rotating shafts at the middle position, the belt wheels 8 connected with the four cylinders 101 are connected with each other through a belt, the cylinder 101 at the lowest position in the two brush components 10 is meshed and installed through the gear 9, the cylinder 101 at the highest position in the brush component 10 at the rear side is fixedly connected with the motor 7, the motor 7 is fixedly connected with the left end of the box body 1 through a supporting rod, eight cylinders 101 in the two groups of brush components, the peanut harvester is characterized in that the peanut harvester rotates in the same direction, the cylinders 101 in the two groups of brush assemblies 10 are meshed through gears, and the rotation directions of the cylinders 101 in the two groups of brush assemblies 10 are opposite, so that the peanuts are driven to turn over conveniently.

At least two groups of brush hairs 102 are fixed at the annular outer end of the cylinder 101, so that the surface of the peanut shell is conveniently brushed, and the cleaning effect is improved.

All set up spout and spout on the two walls about box 1 is inside and extend to box 1 front end, brush subassembly 10 front end installation drawer 2, both ends extend to inside two spouts respectively about drawer 2, the handle is fixed to 2 front ends of drawer, the filter screen is inlayed to 2 bottoms of drawer, the filter screen is convenient for filter the water after wasing, the realization is tentatively purified water, water after avoiding wasing takes place to block up pipeline in transportation process, and drawer 2 can be along the 1 back-and-forth movement of box, be convenient for clear away the inside solid impurity of filter screen.

The right end of the box body 1 is provided with a discharge port 11, the discharge port 11 is arranged above the central axis of the cylinder 101 at the lowest position, and the discharge port 11 is convenient for cleaning and discharging dried peanuts.

The bottom end face of the box body 1 is processed into an inclined face, so that water after cleaning is discharged from the box body 1, a waste water pipe 3 is fixed at the middle position of the lower end of the box body 1, a switch valve is arranged on the waste water pipe 3, and when the switch valve is opened, the water in the box body 1 is discharged through the waste water pipe 3.

The working principle is as follows: the personnel switch on the water pump 6, the motor 7 and the power supply of the heating fan 4, and the control button is utilized to turn on the heating fan 4, the motor 7 and the water pump 6, the peanuts to be cleaned are thrown into the box body 1 from the left part of the upper end of the box body 1, so that the peanuts fall into the two groups of brush assemblies 10, the motor 7 drives the eight cylinders 101 in the two groups of brush assemblies 10 to rotate to drive the peanuts to turn over, the bristles 102 on the outer surface of the cylinders 101 scrub the peanuts, the water pump 6 works to convey water into the horizontal water pipe 5 and is sprayed out through the first inclined nozzle 51, the sprayed water washes dirt on the surfaces of the peanuts, the bristles 102 and the sprayed water realize quick cleaning of the peanuts, meanwhile, the water sprayed out by the first inclined nozzle 51 pushes the peanuts to move rightwards, the cleaned peanuts move rightwards to the right position in the box body 1, the heating fan 4 heats air and conveys hot air into the horizontal air pipe 41, then blow through second slope shower nozzle 42 on the peanut, realize drying the peanut, the peanut moves right under the effect of hot-blast simultaneously and until discharging from discharge gate 11, has realized carrying out continuous input, washing and stoving to the peanut, has improved the abluent continuity of peanut, has improved work efficiency, and the peanut need not personnel's auxiliary operation from the transportation between washing and the stoving, has reduced personnel's intensity of labour.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shelled peanut washs drying device which characterized in that: comprises a box body (1), two groups of brush components (10) are symmetrically arranged in the box body (1) from front to back, a horizontal water pipe (5) is arranged at the left part of the upper end of the box body (1), at least two first inclined spray heads (51) with outlets facing to the lower right are uniformly fixed at the lower end of the horizontal water pipe (5), a water pump (6) is fixed at the left end of the box body (1), the water pump (6) is connected with a horizontal water pipe (5) through a pipeline, a horizontal air pipe (41) is fixed at the right position of the top end in the box body (1), at least two second inclined spray heads (42) with outlets facing to the lower right are uniformly fixed at the lower end of the horizontal air pipe (41), a heating fan (4) is fixed at the right position of the upper end of the box body (1), the heating fan (4) is fixedly connected with a horizontal air pipe (41) through a pipeline, the first inclined spray head (51) and the second inclined spray head (42) are arranged above the two groups of brush assemblies (10).

2. The shelled peanut cleaning and drying device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the right part of the upper end of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a baffle plate, and the heating fan (4) and the horizontal air pipe (41) are respectively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the baffle plate.

3. The shelled peanut cleaning and drying device of claim 2, which is characterized in that: horizontal water pipe (5) are equipped with threely, three horizontal water pipe (5) equidistance is fixed at the shielding plate left end, water pump (6) communicate with three horizontal water pipe (5) respectively through the pipeline, the end of intaking of water pump (6) is connected with the water tank through the pipeline, horizontal tuber pipe (41) are equipped with at least two, at least two horizontal tuber pipe (41) are all fixed at the shielding plate lower extreme and are all connected with heating blower (4) through the pipeline.

4. The shelled peanut cleaning and drying device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the brush component (10) comprises four cylinders (101) which are arranged from top to bottom in an equal distance, the inside of each cylinder (101) is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shafts extend out from the front end of the box body (1), the rotating shaft at the highest position is provided with a belt wheel (8) in a front position fixing manner at the outer end of the annular rotating shaft, the rotating shaft at the lowest position is provided with a belt wheel (8) in a front position fixing manner at the outer end of the annular rotating shaft and a gear (9), the two rotating shaft at the middle position are provided with two belt wheels (8) in a front position fixing manner, the four belt wheels (8) connected with the cylinders (101) are connected with each other through a belt, the two cylinders (101) at the lowest position in the brush component (10) are installed in a meshing manner through the gear (9), and the cylinders (101) at the highest position in the brush component, the motor (7) is fixedly connected with the left end of the box body (1) through a support rod, and eight cylinders (101) in the two groups of brush assemblies (10) are arranged in a V shape.

5. The shelled peanut cleaning and drying device of claim 4, which is characterized in that: at least two groups of brush hairs (102) are fixed at the annular outer end of the cylinder (101).

6. The shelled peanut cleaning and drying device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: all set up spout and spout on two walls about box (1) is inside and extend to box (1) front end, brush subassembly (10) front end installation drawer (2), both ends extend to inside two spouts respectively about drawer (2), drawer (2) front end fixed handle, the filter screen is inlayed to drawer (2) bottom.

7. The shelled peanut cleaning and drying device of claim 4, which is characterized in that: a cylinder (101) is arranged at the right end of the box body (1), and the cylinder (101) is arranged above the central axis of the cylinder (101) at the lowest position.

8. The shelled peanut cleaning and drying device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom end face of the box body (1) is processed into an inclined face, a waste water pipe (3) is fixed in the middle of the lower end of the box body (1), and a switch valve is installed on the waste water pipe (3).