CN210987455U

CN210987455U - Multi-purpose forestry nursery stock transplanting device

Info

Publication number: CN210987455U
Application number: CN201921728919.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张引
Original assignee: SHANXI FORESTRY TECHNOLOGICAL COLLEGE
Current assignee: SHANXI FORESTRY TECHNOLOGICAL COLLEGE
Priority date: 2019-10-16
Filing date: 2019-10-16
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-16

Abstract

A multipurpose forestry nursery stock transplanting device relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, wherein fixed plates are fixed on the front and rear side walls of a box body, a first slide rail is fixed on each of the front and rear fixed plates, and a first slide block is arranged on the first slide rail in a sliding manner; the bottom of the first supporting plate is fixed on the front sliding block and the rear sliding block, the front end and the rear end of the first supporting plate are both fixed with a first motor, and the first switch is fixed on the front side wall of the box body; the two second supporting plates are respectively fixed on the nuts of the front and rear first lead screws; one end of a limiting rod is fixed on each of the nuts of the two first lead screws; a second motor is fixed on the lower surface of the second supporting plate; the inside of internal thread pipe hangs the rear wall fixed connection who is equipped with screw rod and spiller for the nursery stock is more stable at the removal in-process, through No. two backup pads back-and-forth movement respectively, thereby drives the spiller back-and-forth movement respectively, adjusts the distance between two spillers according to the size of nursery stock, adapts to the nursery stock of equidimension not.

Description

Multi-purpose forestry nursery stock transplanting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, concretely relates to multi-purpose forestry nursery stock transplanting device.

Background

With the continuous development of economy in China, the greening area in China is larger and larger, so that the nursery stocks need to be transplanted in large quantities in many places, for example, garden construction, when the nursery stocks in forestry are moved to required positions after being successfully cultivated, the nursery stocks in forestry are only shoveled by a shovel knife during transferring, rootstocks are easily damaged, then the nursery stocks are carried by a carrying vehicle and then planted, the survival rate is low, and improvement is needed urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to prior art's defect and not enough, provide a multi-purpose forestry nursery stock transplanting device, respectively be equipped with a spiller around for the nursery stock is more stable at the removal in-process, through No. two backup pads back-and-forth movement respectively, thereby drives the spiller and moves back-and-forth movement respectively, adjusts the distance between two spillers according to the size of nursery stock, adapts to the not nursery stock of equidimension.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: it comprises a box body and universal wheels; universal wheels are fixed at four corners of the lower surface of the box body, and the box body further comprises a fixed plate, a first sliding rail, a first sliding block, a limiting block, a first supporting plate, a first motor, a first switch, a first lead screw, a fixed seat, a second supporting plate, a second motor, a second switch, an internal threaded pipe, a screw and a scraper knife; fixing plates are fixed on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body, a first sliding rail is fixed on each of the front fixing plate and the rear fixing plate, a first sliding block is arranged on the first sliding rail in a sliding mode, and limiting blocks are fixed on the left side and the right side of the first sliding rail; the bottom of the first supporting plate is fixed on the front sliding block and the rear sliding block, the front end and the rear end of the first supporting plate are respectively fixed with a first motor, the first motor is connected with a first switch through a lead, and the first switch is fixed on the front side wall of the box body; one end of the first screw rod is fixed on an output shaft of the first motor, the other end of the first screw rod is screwed in the through hole of the fixed seat, and the fixed seat is fixed on the first supporting plate; the two second supporting plates are respectively fixed on the nuts of the front and rear first lead screws; one end of each limiting rod is fixed on the nut of each first lead screw, a second sliding block is fixed below the other end of each limiting rod, a second sliding rail is fixed on the first supporting plate, and the two second sliding blocks are arranged on the second sliding rail in a sliding mode; a second motor is fixed on the lower surface of the second supporting plate and connected with a second switch through a lead, and the second switch is fixed on the front side wall of the box body; the output shaft of No. two motors is fixed with the internal thread pipe, and the inside of internal thread pipe hangs and is equipped with the screw rod, and the lower extreme of this screw rod passes behind the internal thread pipe, with the back lateral wall fixed connection of spiller.

Furthermore, a third motor is fixed at the front end of the bottom plate of the box body and is connected with an external power supply, the third motor is connected with a third switch through a lead, and the third switch is fixed on the front side wall of the box body; an output shaft of the third motor is fixed with a rotating shaft at the lower end of a driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected with a driven wheel through a conveying belt, the driven wheel is arranged at the rear end of a bottom plate of the box body, and the rotating shaft at the lower end of the driven wheel is connected with the bottom plate of the box body through a bearing in a screwing mode; a second lead screw is fixed on the rotating shafts at the upper ends of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the upper end of the second lead screw is screwed on the lower surface of the fixing plate through a bearing; the front end and the rear end of the placing plate are respectively fixed on the screw nut of the second screw rod.

Furthermore, brackets which are symmetrical left and right are fixed on the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the box body, and bulges are arranged on the inner sides of the brackets and are of an integrated structure with the brackets; two ends of the limiting plate are screwed on the bracket through bearings; the hole of the side wall of the limiting plate is abutted to the protrusion.

Furthermore, pull rods are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the right end of the first supporting plate.

Furthermore, push rods are fixed at the right ends of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body.

Furthermore, the front side wall of the box body is fixedly provided with an illuminating lamp, and the illuminating lamp is connected with an external power supply.

After the structure is adopted, the utility model discloses beneficial effect does: a multi-purpose forestry nursery stock transplanting device, respectively be equipped with a spiller around for the nursery stock is more stable at the removal in-process, through No. two backup pads back-and-forth movement respectively, thereby drive spiller back-and-forth movement respectively, adjust the distance between two spillers according to the size of nursery stock, adapt to the not nursery stock of equidimension.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a side view of fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is the structure schematic diagram of the limiting plate of the utility model.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the stop lever of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the device comprises a box body 1, universal wheels 2, a fixing plate 3, a first slide rail 4, a first slide block 5, a limiting block 6, a first supporting plate 7, a first motor 8, a first switch 9, a first lead screw 10, a limiting rod 10-1, a second slide block 10-2, a second slide rail 10-3, a fixing seat 11, a second supporting plate 12, a second motor 13, a second switch 14, an internal threaded pipe 15, a screw 16, a scraper knife 17, a third motor 18, a third switch 19, a second lead screw 20, a driving wheel 21, a driven wheel 22, a placing plate 23, a support 24, a protrusion 25, a limiting plate 26, a pull rod 27, a push rod 28 and a lighting lamp 29.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment includes a case 1, a universal wheel 2, a fixing plate 3, a first slide rail 4, a first slide block 5, a limiting block 6, a first support plate 7, a first motor 8, a first switch 9, a first lead screw 10, a limiting rod 10-1, a second slide block 10-2, a second slide rail 10-3, a fixing seat 11, a second support plate 12, a second motor 13, a second switch 14, an internal threaded tube 15, a screw 16, a scraper knife 17, a third motor 18, a third switch 19, a second lead screw 20, a driving wheel 21, a driven wheel 22, a placing plate 23, a bracket 24, a protrusion 25, a limiting plate 26, a pull rod 27, a push rod 28, and a lighting lamp 29; universal wheels 2 are fixed at four corners of the lower surface of the box body 1 through bolts; the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body 1 are respectively fixed with a fixed plate 3 through bolts, the front fixed plate 3 and the rear fixed plate 3 are respectively fixed with a first slide rail 4 through bolts, a first slide block 5 is arranged in the first slide rail 4 in a sliding manner, and limiting blocks 6 are respectively welded and fixed on the left side and the right side of the first slide rail 4 to prevent the first slide block 5 from sliding out of the first slide rail 4; the bottom of the first supporting plate 7 is fixedly welded on the front and rear first sliding blocks 5, the front and rear ends of the first supporting plate 7 are respectively fixed with a first motor 8, the type of the first motor 8 is 60KTYZ, the two first motors 8 are connected with a first switch 9 through leads, and the first switch 9 is fixed on the front side wall of the box body 1 through bolts; one end of the first screw rod 10 is fixedly welded on an output shaft of the first motor 8, the other end of the first screw rod 10 is screwed in a through hole of the fixed seat 11, and the fixed seat 11 is fixed on the first supporting plate 7 through a bolt; the two second supporting plates 12 are respectively welded and fixed on the nuts of the front and rear first lead screws 10; one end of each of two limiting rods 10-1 is respectively fixed on the nuts of the two first lead screws 10, a second sliding block 10-2 is fixedly welded below the other end of each limiting rod 10-1, a second sliding rail 10-3 is fixed on the first supporting plate 7 through bolts, and the two second sliding blocks 10-2 are arranged on the second sliding rail 10-3 in a sliding manner; a second motor 13 is fixed on the lower surface of the second supporting plate 12 through bolts, the model number of the second motor 13 is 60KTYZ, the second motor 13 is connected with a second switch 14 through a lead, and the second switch 14 is fixed on the front side wall of the box body 1 through bolts; an output shaft of the second motor 13 is welded and fixed with the internal threaded pipe 15, a screw 16 is suspended inside the internal threaded pipe 15, and the lower end of the screw 16 is fixedly connected with the rear side wall of the scraper knife 17 through a bolt after penetrating through the internal threaded pipe 15; the first motor 8 is started by pressing the first switch 9, the first motor 8 drives the first lead screw 10 to rotate, the first lead screw 10 drives the second supporting plate 12 to respectively move back and forth through a nut on the first lead screw, so that the scraper knives 17 are respectively driven to move back and forth, the second motor 13 is started by pressing the second switch 14, the second motor 13 drives the internal threaded pipe 15 to rotate so as to drive the screw 16 to move, and therefore the scraper knives 17 can be driven to move up and down together; a third motor 18 is fixed at the front end of the bottom plate of the box body 1 through a bolt, the third motor 18 is connected with an external power supply, the model of the third motor 18 is 60KTYZ, the third motor 18 is connected with a third switch 19 through a lead, and the third switch 19 is fixed on the front side wall of the box body 1 through a bolt; an output shaft of the third motor 18 is fixedly welded with a rotating shaft at the lower end of the driving wheel 21, the driving wheel 21 is connected with a driven wheel 22 through a conveying belt, the driven wheel 22 is arranged at the rear end of the bottom plate of the box body 1, the rotating shaft at the lower end of the driven wheel 22 is rotatably connected with the bottom plate of the box body 1 through a bearing, the bearing is embedded in the inner side wall at the rear end of the bottom plate of the box body 1, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly welded with the inner side wall at the rear end of the bottom plate of the box body 1; a second screw rod 20 is fixedly welded on the rotating shafts at the upper ends of the driving wheel 21 and the driven wheel 22, and the upper end of the second screw rod 20 is screwed on the lower surface of the fixing plate 3 through a bearing; the front end and the rear end of the placing plate 23 are respectively welded and fixed on the nuts of the second screw rod 20, the third motor 18 is started, the third motor 18 drives the second screw rod 20 to rotate, and the third screw rod drives the placing plate 23 to ascend through the nuts on the third screw rod; brackets 24 which are symmetrical left and right are welded and fixed on the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the box body 1, a bulge 25 is arranged on the inner side of each bracket 24, and the bulge 25 and the brackets 24 are of an integrated structure; two ends of the limiting plate 26 are screwed on the bracket 24 through bearings; when the limit plate 26 is lifted, the hole on the side wall of the limit plate 26 is abutted against the protrusion 25; when the nursery stock needs to be taken down from the shovel blade 17, the limiting plate 26 can be lifted, the first motor 8 is started, the shovel blade 17 is driven to respectively move back and forth, and the shovel blade 17 is separated from the nursery stock; the front side and the rear side of the right end of the first supporting plate 7 are fixedly welded with pull rods 27, and the seedlings fixed on the scraper knife 17 can be dragged into the box body 1 by pulling the pull rods 27; push rods 28 are fixedly welded at the right ends of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body 1, and can push the box body 1 to move forward to a required place; the front side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with an illuminating lamp 29, and the illuminating lamp 29 is connected with an external power supply and illuminates the operation place when the light is insufficient.

The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: the push rod 28 pushes the box body 1 to move forward to a required place to start operation; the first motor 8 is started by pressing the first switch 9, the first motor 8 drives the first screw rod 10 to rotate, the first screw rod 10 drives the front second supporting plate 12 to move forwards through a screw nut on the first screw rod, the rear second supporting plate 12 moves backwards, so that the shovel blades 17 are driven to respectively move forwards and backwards, and the distance between the two shovel blades 17 is adjusted according to the size of the nursery stock; the second motor 13 is started by pressing the second switch 14, the second motor 13 drives the internal threaded pipe 15 to rotate so as to drive the screw 16 to move, so that the scraper knife 17 can be driven to move downwards together, the root of the seedling is slowly dug to be loose, the first switch 9 is pressed to enable the front second supporting plate 12 to move backwards, the rear second supporting plate 12 to move forwards, so that the scraper knives 17 are driven to respectively move backwards and forwards, and the scraper knives 17 are tightly clamped in soil at the root of the seedling; pressing the second switch 14 again to enable the shovel blade 17 to move upwards to dig out the nursery stock; pulling the pull rod 27 to drag the nursery stock fixed on the scraper knife 17 into the box body 1, supporting the limit plate 26, enabling the hole in the side wall of the limit plate 26 to be abutted against the bulge 25, starting the first motor 8 to drive the scraper knives 17 to respectively move back and forth, separating the scraper knives 17 from the nursery stock, and enabling the nursery stock to fall onto the placing plate 23; the limiting plate 26 is put down, the third motor 18 is started, the third motor 18 drives the second screw rod 20 to rotate, and the third screw rod drives the placing plate 23 to ascend to the upper side of the box body 1 through a nut on the third screw rod, so that a worker can take down the nursery stock conveniently.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect does:

1. the front and the back of the seedling are respectively provided with a shovel blade 17, so that the seedling is more stable in the moving process;

2. the shovel blades 17 are driven to move back and forth respectively by the back and forth movement of the second supporting plate 12, and the distance between the two shovel blades 17 is adjusted according to the size of the nursery stock, so that the nursery stock with different sizes is adapted;

3. the limiting plate 26 is erected, so that the shovel blade 17 can be conveniently separated from the nursery stock;

4. the placing plate 23 can be lifted to the upper part of the box body 1, so that the nursery stock can be taken down by workers conveniently.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent replacements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-purpose forestry nursery stock transplanting device comprises a box body (1) and universal wheels (2); the four corners of box (1) lower surface all be fixed with universal wheel (2), its characterized in that: the novel electric shovel also comprises a fixing plate (3), a first sliding rail (4), a first sliding block (5), a limiting block (6), a first supporting plate (7), a first motor (8), a first switch (9), a first screw rod (10), a fixing seat (11), a second supporting plate (12), a second motor (13), a second switch (14), an internal threaded pipe (15), a screw rod (16) and a shovel blade (17); the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body (1) are respectively fixed with a fixed plate (3), the front fixed plate and the rear fixed plate (3) are respectively fixed with a first sliding rail (4), a first sliding block (5) is arranged on the first sliding rail (4) in a sliding manner, and the left side and the right side of the first sliding rail (4) are respectively fixed with a limiting block (6); the bottom of the first supporting plate (7) is fixed on the front sliding block (5) and the rear sliding block (5), the front end and the rear end of the first supporting plate (7) are respectively fixed with a first motor (8), the first motor (8) is connected with a first switch (9) through a lead, and the first switch (9) is fixed on the front side wall of the box body (1); one end of the first screw rod (10) is fixed on an output shaft of the first motor (8), the other end of the first screw rod (10) is screwed in a through hole of the fixing seat (11), and the fixing seat (11) is fixed on the first supporting plate (7); two second supporting plates (12) are respectively fixed on the nuts of the front and rear first screw rods (10); one ends of two limiting rods (10-1) are respectively fixed on nuts of two first lead screws (10), a second sliding block (10-2) is fixed below the other end of the limiting rod (10-1), a second sliding rail (10-3) is fixed on the first supporting plate (7), and the two second sliding blocks (10-2) are arranged on the second sliding rail (10-3) in a sliding manner; a second motor (13) is fixed on the lower surface of the second support plate (12), the second motor (13) is connected with a second switch (14) through a lead, and the second switch (14) is fixed on the front side wall of the box body (1); an output shaft of the second motor (13) is fixed with the internal thread pipe (15), a screw rod (16) is suspended in the internal thread pipe (15), and the lower end of the screw rod (16) penetrates through the internal thread pipe (15) and then is fixedly connected with the rear side wall of the scraper knife (17).

2. The multipurpose forestry seedling transplanting device of claim 1, wherein: a third motor (18) is fixed at the front end of the bottom plate of the box body (1), the third motor (18) is connected with an external power supply, the third motor (18) is connected with a third switch (19) through a lead, and the third switch (19) is fixed on the front side wall of the box body (1); an output shaft of the third motor (18) is fixed with a rotating shaft at the lower end of the driving wheel (21), the driving wheel (21) is connected with a driven wheel (22) through a conveying belt, the driven wheel (22) is arranged at the rear end of the bottom plate of the box body (1), and the rotating shaft at the lower end of the driven wheel (22) is in screwed connection with the bottom plate of the box body (1) through a bearing; a second lead screw (20) is fixed on the rotating shafts at the upper ends of the driving wheel (21) and the driven wheel (22), and the upper end of the second lead screw (20) is screwed on the lower surface of the fixing plate (3) through a bearing; the front end and the rear end of the placing plate (23) are respectively fixed on the screw nut of the second screw rod (20).

3. The multipurpose forestry seedling transplanting device of claim 1, wherein: the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the box body (1) are respectively fixed with a bracket (24) which is symmetrical left and right, the inner side of the bracket (24) is provided with a bulge (25), and the bulge (25) and the bracket (24) are of an integrated structure; two ends of the limiting plate (26) are screwed on the bracket (24) through bearings; the hole of the side wall of the limit plate (26) is abutted against the bulge (25).

4. The multipurpose forestry seedling transplanting device of claim 1, wherein: and pull rods (27) are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the right end of the first supporting plate (7).

5. The multipurpose forestry seedling transplanting device of claim 1, wherein: push rods (28) are fixed at the right ends of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body (1).

6. The multipurpose forestry seedling transplanting device of claim 1, wherein: the front side wall of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with an illuminating lamp (29), and the illuminating lamp (29) is connected with an external power supply.