CN210984939U - Broadband antenna and network equipment - Google Patents
Broadband antenna and network equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN210984939U CN210984939U CN201922001267.3U CN201922001267U CN210984939U CN 210984939 U CN210984939 U CN 210984939U CN 201922001267 U CN201922001267 U CN 201922001267U CN 210984939 U CN210984939 U CN 210984939U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a broadband antenna and network equipment, a broadband antenna, include: the antenna comprises at least two antenna elements and an antenna combiner, wherein the at least two antenna elements and the antenna combiner are arranged in an antenna shell; the antenna combiner comprises at least two antenna elements, an antenna shell and a plurality of antenna elements, wherein the at least two antenna elements are respectively connected with a shunt port of the antenna combiner; the working frequency bands of the at least two antenna elements are different, and a first antenna element and a second antenna element of the at least two antenna elements are superposed in the vertical direction. The embodiment of the utility model discloses broadband antenna and network equipment on the basis that provides the antenna of a super high bandwidth, has reduced the volume of antenna and has arranged the degree of difficulty.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the utility model provides a relate to antenna technology, especially relate to a broadband antenna and network equipment.
Background
With the development of the fifth Generation mobile communication (5th Generation, 5G) technology, the data transmission requirement is higher and higher, and a single wireless communication frequency band cannot meet the data transmission requirement, so that a higher bandwidth is required to support the higher data transmission requirement.
However, in order to ensure the performance of the antenna, the bandwidth of a single antenna cannot cover all frequency bands of 5G communication. In addition, coverage requirements of other Wireless communication systems such as Wireless-Fidelity (WiFi) are also becoming more and more popular. Deploying antennas for a plurality of different mobile communication frequency bands and WiFi frequency bands respectively wastes a lot of resources, and increases the difficulty of network deployment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a broadband antenna and network equipment on the basis that provides the antenna of a super high bandwidth, has reduced the volume of antenna and has arranged the degree of difficulty.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a broadband antenna, including: the antenna comprises at least two antenna elements and an antenna combiner, wherein the at least two antenna elements and the antenna combiner are arranged in an antenna shell;
the antenna combiner comprises at least two antenna elements, an antenna shell and a plurality of antenna elements, wherein the at least two antenna elements are respectively connected with a shunt port of the antenna combiner;
the working frequency bands of the at least two antenna elements are different, and a first antenna element and a second antenna element of the at least two antenna elements are superposed in the vertical direction.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, an operating frequency band of the first antenna element is higher than an operating frequency band of the second antenna element, and the first antenna element is located above the second antenna element.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the operating frequency bands of the first antenna element and the second antenna element are respectively a highest operating frequency band and a lowest operating frequency band of the at least two antenna elements.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, an operating frequency band of the first antenna element is 4900MHz-6000MHz, and an operating frequency band of the second antenna element is 617MHz-960 MHz.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the antenna elements of the at least two antenna elements, except the first antenna element, are located on different sides of the antenna housing.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the at least two antenna elements include four antenna elements, and a second antenna element, a third antenna element, and a fourth antenna element of the four antenna elements are respectively located on different sides in the antenna housing.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, an operating frequency band of the third antenna element is 1710MHz to 2700MHz, and an operating frequency band of the fourth antenna element is 3300MHz to 3800 MHz.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the antenna combiner is a four-way antenna combiner, and the four-way antenna combiner includes four branch ports and one combining port, which are respectively connected to the four antenna elements.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the at least two antenna elements are planar antennas.
In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device, including: a baseband processing unit, a radio frequency unit, and a broadband antenna according to any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect;
the baseband processing unit is used for processing a baseband signal of the network device, sending the processed baseband signal to the radio frequency unit and receiving the radio frequency signal sent by the radio frequency unit;
the radio frequency unit is used for modulating the baseband unit into radio frequency signals of at least two frequency bands and then sending the radio frequency signals to the broadband antenna, and demodulating the radio frequency signals of at least two frequency bands sent by the broadband antenna into base signals after receiving the radio frequency signals;
the broadband antenna is used for receiving radio frequency signals of at least two frequency bands sent by the radio frequency unit and transmitting the radio frequency signals through the at least two antenna elements, and receiving the radio frequency signals of the at least two frequency bands in the space through the at least two antenna elements and sending the radio frequency signals to the radio frequency unit.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a broadband antenna and network equipment, including at least two antenna elements and antenna combiner, at least two antenna elements and antenna combiner set up in the antenna housing; the antenna combiner comprises at least two antenna elements, an antenna shell and a plurality of antenna elements, wherein the at least two antenna elements are respectively connected with a shunt port of the antenna combiner; the working frequency bands of the at least two antenna elements are different, the first antenna element and the second antenna element of the at least two antenna elements are overlapped in the vertical direction, and the first antenna element and the second antenna element of the at least two antenna elements are overlapped in the vertical direction, so that the vertical space inside the antenna is fully utilized, the size of the antenna is reduced on the premise that the antenna meets the required bandwidth, and the antenna is convenient to deploy.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a broadband antenna provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the broadband antenna provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a network device provided by the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.
5G communication is an evolved mobile communication technology, and various mobile communication systems such as 5G, 4G, and 3G coexist in a network for a long time. However, the frequency bands used by the networks of different mobile communication systems are different, and in order to support the frequency bands of various mobile communication systems, antennas need to be respectively deployed for the various mobile communication systems. In addition, WiFi networks are also required to be deployed in a large scale, and therefore, a large number of antennas are also required to be deployed for other wireless communication networks such as WiFi networks. Due to the large number of antennas to be deployed, the workload of deploying the antennas is large, and the antennas are difficult to install and high in cost.
In view of this, the utility model provides a broadband antenna for the bandwidth of an antenna can satisfy the demand of multiple mobile communication system.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the broadband antenna provided by the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the broadband antenna provided by this embodiment includes: the antenna comprises a first antenna element 11, a second antenna element 12 and an antenna combiner 13, wherein the first antenna element 11, the second antenna element 12 and the antenna combiner 13 are arranged in an antenna shell 14.
This embodiment explains with broadband antenna including two antenna elements of first antenna element 11 and second antenna element 12 as an example, nevertheless the utility model provides an antenna element in the broadband antenna does not use fig. 1 as the limit, the utility model provides an antenna element in the broadband antenna who provides be at least two can.
The antenna forms of the first antenna element 11 and the second antenna element 12 are not limited, and may be, for example, a planar antenna (a planar microstrip antenna, a planar strip antenna, or the like), or may be any other antenna form. The first antenna element 11 and the second antenna element 12 are connected to a branch port 15 and a branch port 16 of the antenna combiner 13, respectively, and a combining port 17 of the antenna combiner 13 is located on one side of the antenna housing 13. The first antenna element 11 and the second antenna element 12 have different operating frequency bands, and the first antenna element 11 and the second antenna element 12 are vertically overlapped. Naturally, in order to avoid mutual interference between the first antenna element 11 and the second antenna element 12, an insulating isolation member is further provided between the first antenna element 11 and the second antenna element 12. The second antenna element 12 in fig. 1 further comprises a commissioning stub for commissioning.
The antenna combiner 13 includes two branch ports, a branch port 15 and a branch port 16, respectively, and a combining port 17. The number of the branch ports of the antenna combiner 13 is not limited to that in fig. 1, and the number of the branch ports of the antenna combiner 13 is the same as the number of the antenna elements. The antenna combiner 13 may combine the radio frequency signals received by each of the branch ports into a single radio frequency signal, output the single radio frequency signal through the combining port, and transmit the radio frequency signal received by the combining port to each of the branch ports according to the working frequency bands corresponding to the different branch ports. The antenna combiner 13 is internally composed of filters, duplexers and other devices of various different frequency bands, so as to realize the functions required by the antenna combiner 13. Those skilled in the art can design the corresponding antenna combiner 13 according to the usage requirement of the antenna combiner 13. In fig. 1, the connection of the antenna combiner 13 to the first antenna element 11 and the second antenna element 12 is only a schematic connection, and in practice, the connection of the antenna combiner 13 to the first antenna element 11 and the second antenna element 12 may be made by any form of radio frequency connection line.
The working frequency bands of the first antenna element 11 and the second antenna element 12 are determined according to the requirements of the broadband antenna, and the antenna forms and sizes of the first antenna element 11 and the second antenna element 12 are determined according to the required working frequency bands. The first antenna element 11 and the second antenna element 12 have different operating frequency bands. In a conventional antenna design, antennas in different frequency bands are spaced apart from each other to avoid mutual interference between the antennas in the different frequency bands, and the interference is reduced as the distance between the antennas is longer. However, for a wideband antenna including at least two antenna elements, the farther the distance between the antenna elements, the larger the volume required for the wideband antenna, which is disadvantageous for the installation of the wideband antenna and increases the cost of the wideband antenna. Therefore, in this embodiment, the first antenna element 11 and the second antenna element 12 are vertically overlapped, so that the size of the broadband antenna can be reduced, and the installation of the broadband antenna is facilitated. Preferably, in order to avoid interference between the first antenna element 11 and the second antenna element 12, the operating frequency bands of the first antenna element 11 and the second antenna element 12 may be separated by a larger frequency range. If the working frequency band of the first antenna element 11 is higher than the working frequency band of the second antenna element 12, the working frequency band of the first antenna element 12 may be higher than the second frequency multiplication of the working frequency band of the second antenna element 12 or higher than the third frequency multiplication of the working frequency band of the second antenna element 12, so that the interference between the first antenna element 11 and the second antenna element 12 can be sufficiently reduced, and thus the performance of the first antenna element 11 and the performance of the second antenna element 12 which are overlapped in the vertical direction are not greatly affected, and the use requirement of the broadband antenna is met.
In an embodiment, the operating frequency band of the first antenna element 11 is higher than the operating frequency band of the second antenna element 12, then the size of the first antenna element 11 will be smaller than the size of the second antenna element 12, and therefore the first antenna element 11 is located above the second antenna element 12, so that the interference between the first antenna element 11 and the second antenna element 12 can be further reduced.
When the number of the antenna elements in the broadband antenna is more than two, in order to reduce mutual interference between the first antenna element 11 and the second antenna element 12, the operating frequency bands of the first antenna element 11 and the second antenna element 12 may be the highest operating frequency band and the lowest operating frequency band of at least two antenna elements, respectively. The operating frequency band of the first antenna element 11 is, for example, 4900MHz-6000MHz, and the operating frequency band of the second antenna element 12 is, for example, 617MHz-960 MHz.
The broadband antenna provided by the embodiment comprises at least two antenna elements and an antenna combiner, wherein the at least two antenna elements and the antenna combiner are arranged in an antenna shell; the antenna combiner comprises at least two antenna elements, an antenna shell and a plurality of antenna elements, wherein the at least two antenna elements are respectively connected with a shunt port of the antenna combiner; the working frequency bands of the at least two antenna elements are different, the first antenna element and the second antenna element of the at least two antenna elements are overlapped in the vertical direction, and the first antenna element and the second antenna element of the at least two antenna elements are overlapped in the vertical direction, so that the vertical space inside the antenna is fully utilized, the size of the antenna is reduced on the premise that the antenna meets the required bandwidth, and the antenna is convenient to deploy.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the broadband antenna, as shown in fig. 2, the broadband antenna provided in this embodiment includes: the first antenna element 11, the second antenna element 12, the third antenna element 21, the fourth antenna element 22 and the antenna combiner (not shown in the figure) are disposed in the antenna housing 14.
In the broadband antenna provided in this embodiment, four antenna elements are taken as an example for further description. The broadband antenna provided in the embodiment shown in fig. 1 includes a third antenna element 21 and a fourth antenna element 22 on the basis of two antenna elements, namely, a first antenna element 11 and a second antenna element 12, and the antenna forms of the third antenna element 21 and the fourth antenna element 22 are also not limited. The first antenna element 11, the second antenna element 12, the third antenna element 21 and the fourth antenna element 22 all have different operating frequency bands.
The antenna combiner comprises four combining ports which are respectively connected with the first antenna element 11, the second antenna element 12, the third antenna element 21 and the fourth antenna element 22, so that the antenna combiner can combine the radio-frequency signals received by the four branch ports into a radio-frequency signal and output the radio-frequency signal through the combining ports, and the radio-frequency signal received by the combining ports is sent to each branch port according to the working frequency bands of the antenna elements corresponding to different branch ports.
The third antenna element 21 and the second antenna element 22 may be arranged on different sides of the antenna housing 14, respectively, in order to avoid interference with the first antenna element 11 and the second antenna element 12. The second antenna element 12 is also located on a different side of the antenna housing 14 than the third antenna element 21 and the fourth antenna element 24. For example, as shown in fig. 2, the third antenna element 21 and the fourth antenna element 24 are located at two different corners of the antenna housing 14, respectively, while the second antenna element 12 is located at a different side of the antenna housing 14 than the third antenna element 21 and the fourth antenna element 24.
The working frequency band of the first antenna element 11 may be the highest frequency band of the broadband antenna, for example, 4900MHz to 6000MHz, the working frequency band of the second antenna element 12 may be the lowest frequency band of the broadband antenna, for example, 617MHz to 960MHz, the working frequency bands of the third antenna element 21 and the fourth antenna element 22 may be the middle frequency band of the broadband antenna, for example, the working frequency band of the third antenna element 21 is 1710MHz to 2700MHz, and the working frequency band of the fourth antenna element 22 is 3300MHz to 3800 MHz. The broadband antenna provided by the embodiment covers the frequency band of 617-6000 MHz, and meets all frequency bands required by 3G to 5G mobile communication and WiFi communication. Therefore, the broadband antenna provided by the embodiment can enable one antenna to realize ultra-wideband frequency band coverage, can greatly save the time required by deploying the antenna, and reduces the volume of the broadband antenna due to the fact that the vertical space in the antenna shell is fully utilized.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first network device according to the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the network device provided in this embodiment includes: a baseband processing unit 31, a radio frequency unit 32 and a broadband antenna 33.
The baseband processing unit 31 is configured to process a baseband signal of the network device, send the processed baseband signal to the radio frequency unit 32, and receive a radio frequency signal sent by the radio frequency unit 32; the radio frequency unit 32 is configured to modulate the baseband unit 31 into radio frequency signals of at least two frequency bands, send the radio frequency signals to the broadband antenna 33, receive the radio frequency signals of at least two frequency bands sent by the broadband antenna 33, and demodulate the radio frequency signals into base signals; the broadband antenna 33 is configured to receive radio frequency signals of at least two frequency bands sent by the radio frequency unit 32 and transmit the radio frequency signals through at least two antenna elements, and receive radio frequency signals of at least two frequency bands in the space through at least two antenna elements and send the radio frequency signals to the radio frequency unit 32.
The broadband antenna 33 may be the broadband antenna of the embodiment shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2.
The network device provided by this embodiment adopts the broadband antenna shown in the embodiment of fig. 1 or fig. 2, which can provide sufficient bandwidth for the network device, reduce the space occupied by the antenna, and reduce the difficulty in deploying the antenna.
It should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the technical principles applied. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A wideband antenna, comprising: the antenna comprises at least two antenna elements and an antenna combiner, wherein the at least two antenna elements and the antenna combiner are arranged in an antenna shell;
the at least two antenna elements are respectively connected with a shunt port of the antenna combiner, and the combiner port of the antenna combiner is positioned on one side of the antenna shell;
the working frequency bands of the at least two antenna elements are different, and a first antenna element and a second antenna element of the at least two antenna elements are overlapped in the vertical direction.
2. The wideband antenna of claim 1, wherein the operating frequency band of the first antenna element is higher than the operating frequency band of the second antenna element, and the first antenna element is located above the second antenna element.
3. The broadband antenna of any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the operating frequency bands of the first antenna element and the second antenna element are respectively a highest operating frequency band and a lowest operating frequency band of the at least two antenna elements.
4. The wideband antenna of claim 3, wherein the operating frequency band of the first antenna element is 4900MHz-6000MHz, and the operating frequency band of the second antenna element is 617MHz-960 MHz.
5. The broadband antenna of any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the antenna elements of the at least two antenna elements except the first antenna element are located on different sides of the antenna housing.
6. The broadband antenna of claim 5, wherein the at least two antenna elements comprise four antenna elements, and wherein a second antenna element, a third antenna element, and a fourth antenna element of the four antenna elements are located on different sides of the antenna housing.
7. The broadband antenna of claim 6, wherein the operating frequency band of the third antenna element is 1710MHz to 2700MHz, and the operating frequency band of the fourth antenna element is 3300MHz to 3800 MHz.
8. The wideband antenna of claim 6, wherein the antenna combiner is a four-way antenna combiner comprising four branch ports and one combining port connected to the four antenna elements, respectively.
9. A broadband antenna according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the at least two antenna elements are planar antennas.
10. A network device, comprising: a baseband processing unit, a radio frequency unit and a broadband antenna according to any one of claims 1 to 9;
the baseband processing unit is used for processing a baseband signal of the network device, sending the processed baseband signal to the radio frequency unit and receiving the radio frequency signal sent by the radio frequency unit;
the radio frequency unit is used for modulating the baseband unit into radio frequency signals of at least two frequency bands and then sending the radio frequency signals to the broadband antenna, and demodulating the radio frequency signals of at least two frequency bands sent by the broadband antenna into base signals after receiving the radio frequency signals;
the broadband antenna is used for receiving radio frequency signals of at least two frequency bands sent by the radio frequency unit and transmitting the radio frequency signals through at least two antenna elements, and receiving the radio frequency signals of at least two frequency bands in the space through at least two antenna elements and sending the radio frequency signals to the radio frequency unit.
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Cited By (1)
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CN110718751A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-21 | 昆山瀚德通信科技有限公司 | Broadband antenna and network equipment |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110718751A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-21 | 昆山瀚德通信科技有限公司 | Broadband antenna and network equipment |
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