CN210981964U - Self-adaptation similar simulation experiment frame groove width's ramming device that flattens - Google Patents
Self-adaptation similar simulation experiment frame groove width's ramming device that flattens Download PDFInfo
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- CN210981964U CN210981964U CN201921832850.2U CN201921832850U CN210981964U CN 210981964 U CN210981964 U CN 210981964U CN 201921832850 U CN201921832850 U CN 201921832850U CN 210981964 U CN210981964 U CN 210981964U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a self-adaptation similar simulation experiment frame groove width's ramming device that flattens, it includes the experiment frame, sets up template, setting in the experiment frame both sides above the template, sets up backup pad, the pneumatic cylinder of setting in the backup pad lower part and sets up the compacting plate at the pneumatic cylinder lower extreme in the template, the backup pad includes backup pad A and backup pad B, be provided with electric putter between backup pad A and the backup pad B, four angles of backup pad are provided with the through-hole, be provided with the rotatable upper traveling wheel in the through-hole, the backup pad outside is provided with the link with the through-hole correspondence, the link lower part is provided with the rotatable lower traveling wheel, the pneumatic cylinder is fixed to be set up in the backup pad below, the pneumatic cylinder passes through the hydraulic stem and is connected with the compacting plate; the utility model has the advantages of efficient, easy operation, compaction are effectual.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a mining analog simulation experiment technical field, concretely relates to self-adaptation analog simulation experiment frame groove width's ramming device that flattens.
Background
The simulation experiment is to make a model similar to the prototype in a laboratory according to a similar principle, observe mechanical parameters and distribution rules in the model by a test instrument, and use the result of research on the model to deduce mechanical phenomena and rock mass pressure distribution rules which may occur in the prototype, thereby solving the practical problems in rock mass engineering production.
The patent with the application number of 201520947250.6 discloses a mining simulation modeling experiment compaction device, which effectively solves the problems that each layer of simulation material in the existing simulation modeling experiment is poor in compaction effect and uneven in compaction, and the simulation experiment cannot truly reflect the change condition of an underground stope. However, the supporting frame of the device disclosed in the patent is in a fixed shape, so that the compaction problem of the experiment frame with a certain width can be solved only singly, and when the width of the experiment frame is not the same, a plurality of devices with different widths are needed, so that the experiment efficiency is low; in the process of carrying out a compaction experiment, the device needs to be taken and placed for many times so as to compact the whole plane, the operation is complex, and the compaction effect is poor; therefore, it is very necessary to provide a flattening and tamping device with high efficiency, simple operation and good compacting effect for the groove width of the adaptive analog simulation experiment rack.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming the not enough of prior art, and provide an efficient, easy operation, the effectual self-adaptation similar simulation experiment frame groove width's of compaction rammer that flattens.
The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: the utility model provides a ramming device that flattens of self-adaptation similar simulation experiment frame groove width, it includes the experiment frame, set up at the template of experiment frame both sides, set up in the backup pad of template top, set up the pneumatic cylinder in the backup pad lower part and set up the compacting plate at the pneumatic cylinder lower extreme, the backup pad includes backup pad A and backup pad B, be provided with electric putter between backup pad A and the backup pad B, four angles of backup pad are provided with the through-hole, be provided with the rotatable walking wheel that goes upward in the through-hole, the backup pad outside corresponds with the through-hole and is provided with the link, the link lower part is provided with rotatable walking wheel down, the pneumatic cylinder is fixed to be set up in the backup pad below, the pneumatic cylinder passes through the hydraulic stem and is connected with the compacting.
The backup pad is the rectangular plate, all is provided with assorted rectangle recess and arch on the backup pad A of constituteing the backup pad and the backup pad B, sets up electric putter in the recess, and electric putter drives backup pad A and backup pad B and is relative motion to play certain fixed action, make backup pad A and backup pad B be in the coplanar, recess and arch play spacing and fixed support board A or backup pad B's effect.
The connecting frame is U-shaped, the upper part of the U-shaped is fixed on the supporting plate, the lower part of the U is provided with the lower travelling wheel, and the U-shaped structure can be that the connecting frame surrounds the outer side of the turned edge on the template, so that the sliding of the upper travelling wheel and the lower travelling wheel is not influenced.
The hydraulic cylinder is only fixed on the support plate A or the support plate B, and can not be fixed on the support plate A and the support plate B at the same time but can be fixed on one of the support plate A or the support plate B because the relative motion between the support plate A and the support plate B occurs and the hydraulic cylinder needs a fixed supporting point.
The minimum width of backup pad is greater than the width of compacting plate, and the compacting plate needs to set up in the experiment frame, and the backup pad needs to be fixed on the template of experiment frame to the hydraulic stem that the compacting plate is connected needs to reach the bottommost layer of template.
The outside of the supporting plate is also provided with an oil pipe, and the oil pipe is also connected with the hydraulic cylinder.
The upper traveling wheels, the connecting frame and the lower traveling wheels are four, the upper traveling wheels and the lower traveling wheels jointly form a traveling system, and the connecting frame plays a role in fixing the supporting plate.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a flattening tamping device suitable for different groove widths, a support plate realizes the change of different widths through an electric push rod, and is suitable for experiment frames with various different widths, an upper travelling wheel is arranged on the support plate, a lower travelling wheel is fixed on a connecting frame, the upper travelling wheel and the lower travelling wheel are jointly supported on the upper edge of a template, and can directly slide on the upper part of the template, the device can complete compaction without taking and placing the device for many times, four sides of the lower part of the compacting plate are fixedly provided with gradienters, and the gradienters protrude one part of the compacting plate, thereby being convenient for the observation of workers; the utility model has the advantages of an efficiency is high-efficient, easy operation, compaction are effectual.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the installation and use structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.
In the figure, the device comprises an experiment frame 1, an experiment frame 2, a template 3, a supporting plate 4, a connecting frame 5, a compacting plate 6, an oil pipe 7, a through hole 8, an upper travelling wheel 9, a lower travelling wheel 10, an electric push rod 11, a hydraulic cylinder 12, a hydraulic rod 13, a level gauge 14, a groove 15, a protrusion 31, a supporting plate A32 and a supporting plate B.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in figures 1-3, the flattening and tamping device for the groove width of the self-adaptive similar simulation experiment frame comprises an experiment frame 1, templates 2 arranged at two sides of the experiment frame 1, a supporting plate 3 arranged above the templates 2, a hydraulic cylinder 11 arranged at the lower part of the supporting plate 3 and a compacting plate 5 arranged at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 11, the supporting plate 3 comprises a supporting plate A31 and a supporting plate B32, an electric push rod 10 is arranged between the supporting plate A31 and the supporting plate B32, four corners of the supporting plate 3 are provided with through holes 7, the through holes 7 are internally provided with rotatable upper travelling wheels 8, the outer side of the supporting plate 3 is provided with a connecting frame 4 corresponding to the through hole 7, the lower part of the connecting frame 4 is provided with a rotatable lower travelling wheel 9, the hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly arranged below the supporting plate 3, the hydraulic cylinder 11 is connected with the compacting plate 5 through a hydraulic rod 12, and a level meter 13 is arranged on the side face of the compacting plate 5.
The utility model discloses a adapt to different channel width's ramming device that flattens, backup pad 3 realizes the change of different width through electric putter 10, adapts to the experiment frame 1 of multiple different width, is provided with upward travelling wheel 8 on backup pad 3, the link is fixed with down travelling wheel 9, upper and lower travelling wheel supports in template 2 upper limb jointly, can directly slide on template 2 upper portion, need not get this device many times and put and can accomplish the compaction, four sides fixed in the lower part of compacting plate 5 are provided with spirit level 13, spirit level 13 protrudes compacting plate 5 partly, make things convenient for the staff to survey; the utility model has the advantages of an efficiency is high-efficient, easy operation, compaction are effectual.
Example 2
As shown in figures 1-3, the flattening and tamping device for the groove width of the self-adaptive similar simulation experiment frame comprises an experiment frame 1, templates 2 arranged at two sides of the experiment frame 1, a supporting plate 3 arranged above the templates 2, a hydraulic cylinder 11 arranged at the lower part of the supporting plate 3 and a compacting plate 5 arranged at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 11, the supporting plate 3 comprises a supporting plate A31 and a supporting plate B32, an electric push rod 10 is arranged between the supporting plate A31 and the supporting plate B32, four corners of the supporting plate 3 are provided with through holes 7, the through holes 7 are internally provided with rotatable upper travelling wheels 8, the outer side of the supporting plate 3 is provided with a connecting frame 4 corresponding to the through hole 7, the lower part of the connecting frame 4 is provided with a rotatable lower travelling wheel 9, the hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly arranged below the supporting plate 3, the hydraulic cylinder 11 is connected with the compacting plate 5 through a hydraulic rod 12, and a level meter 13 is arranged on the side face of the compacting plate 5.
The utility model discloses a adapt to different channel width's ramming device that flattens, backup pad 3 realizes the change of different width through electric putter 10, adapts to the experiment frame 1 of multiple different width, is provided with upward travelling wheel 8 on backup pad 3, the link is fixed with down travelling wheel 9, upper and lower travelling wheel supports in template 2 upper limb jointly, can directly slide on template 2 upper portion, need not get this device many times and put and can accomplish the compaction, four sides fixed in the lower part of compacting plate 5 are provided with spirit level 13, spirit level 13 protrudes compacting plate 5 partly, make things convenient for the staff to survey; the utility model has the advantages of an efficiency is high-efficient, easy operation, compaction are effectual.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a ramming device that flattens of self-adaptation similar simulation experiment frame groove width, it includes the experiment frame, sets up at the template of experiment frame both sides, sets up the backup pad in the template top, sets up at the pneumatic cylinder of backup pad lower part and sets up the compacting plate at the pneumatic cylinder lower extreme, its characterized in that: the backup pad includes backup pad A and backup pad B, be provided with electric putter between backup pad A and the backup pad B, four angles of backup pad are provided with the through-hole, be provided with the rotatable walking wheel that goes upward in the through-hole, the backup pad outside corresponds with the through-hole and is provided with the link, the link lower part is provided with the rotatable walking wheel that goes downward, the pneumatic cylinder is fixed to be set up in the backup pad below, the pneumatic cylinder passes through the hydraulic stem and is connected with the compacting plate, be provided with the spirit level on the side of compacting plate.
2. The adaptive similar simulation experiment rack groove width flattening and tamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the backup pad is the rectangular plate, all is provided with assorted rectangle recess and arch on the backup pad A of constituteing the backup pad and the backup pad B, sets up electric putter in the recess.
3. The adaptive similar simulation experiment rack groove width flattening and tamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting frame is U-shaped, the upper part of the U-shaped is fixed on the supporting plate, and the lower part of the U is provided with the lower travelling wheel.
4. The adaptive similar simulation experiment rack groove width flattening and tamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hydraulic cylinder is only fixed on the support plate A or the support plate B.
5. The adaptive similar simulation experiment rack groove width flattening and tamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the minimum width of the support plate is greater than the width of the compacting plate.
6. The adaptive similar simulation experiment rack groove width flattening and tamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and an oil pipe is further arranged outside the supporting plate and is further connected with the hydraulic cylinder.
7. The adaptive similar simulation experiment rack groove width flattening and tamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the upper travelling wheels, the connecting frame and the number of the lower travelling wheels are four.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110646266A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-03 | 河南理工大学 | Self-adaptation similar simulation experiment frame groove width's ramming device that flattens |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110646266A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-03 | 河南理工大学 | Self-adaptation similar simulation experiment frame groove width's ramming device that flattens |
CN110646266B (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2024-05-24 | 河南理工大学 | Flattening and tamping device for self-adaptive similarity simulation experiment frame groove width |
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