CN210972022U - Blood sample concentrates to be delivered to examine and places case - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a blood sample centralized inspection placing box, which comprises a box body, a box cover and a plurality of placing racks, wherein the lower part of the inner wall of the box body is provided with left and right symmetrical placing bulges, two ends of the placing rack positioned at the lowest layer are placed on the placing bulges, and a water bag placing cavity is formed in the space between the placing rack positioned at the lowest layer and the bottom of the box body; the placing frame comprises a bottom plate, a left side plate and a right side plate, wherein an elastic universal ball structure which is elastically abutted with the outer side surface of the left side plate and the outer side surface of the right side plate respectively is arranged on the inner wall of the box body; an inserting plate is fixed between the left side plate and the right side plate and is positioned above the bottom plate, a plurality of inserting holes are formed in the inserting plate, elastic clamping parts are arranged in the inserting holes, a foam damping plate is arranged on the bottom plate, and limiting inserting grooves corresponding to the inserting holes are formed in the foam damping plate. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, easy disassembly and assembly, cleaning and disinfection, capability of simultaneously storing a large amount of blood samples, convenient carrying and centralized inspection, good use stability and the like.

Description

Blood sample concentrates to be delivered to examine and places case

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a blood sample strorage device especially relates to a blood sample concentrates censorship and places case.

Background

In clinical care work, medical personnel often need to go to the ward to take multiple blood samples from a large number of patients. At present, a vacuum blood collection tube is usually adopted for blood collection, before and after the blood collection is finished, medical staff put the vacuum blood collection tube in a traditional (4-6) × 10-hole test tube rack made of aluminum or stainless steel, however, the traditional test tube rack has large volume, is not beneficial to carrying and concentrated inspection of blood samples, causes the medical staff to carry and inspect the blood samples repeatedly, increases the workload, and simultaneously, the existing test tube rack and the vacuum blood collection tube are in clearance fit, during the transportation process, the vacuum blood collection tube is easy to shake, which causes excessive shock and affects the detection quality of blood, in addition, the vacuum blood collection tube is easy to fall off the test tube rack during the transportation process, which causes damage, in addition, when the bidirectional needle for blood collection is drawn out of the plug of the vacuum blood collection tube, blood is left on the surface of the plug, and the exposed blood can cause exogenous infection of medical staff who transport blood samples.

For example, chinese patent of publication No. CN203354546U discloses a portable blood sampling box of medical large capacity, including an outer box of cuboid, the top surface of the outer box of cuboid is opened, has placed the interior box of the cuboid of two above figures in the outer box of cuboid, and the inner chamber of the outer box of cuboid is filled to the box in the cuboid, and the top surface of the interior box of the same cuboid of shape specification of box in two arbitrary adjacent cuboids is opened, is provided with a draw-in groove on the lateral surface of box in the cuboid respectively. Blood sampling test tube level is placed in the box in the cuboid, places patient's sign card in the draw-in groove on the box in the cuboid, and a plurality of blood samples of every patient concentrate and place in the box in the cuboid that corresponds with this patient. The medical large-capacity portable blood sampling box has the following defects: (1) the use stability is poor, the vacuum blood collection tube is easy to shake in the conveying process, excessive vibration is caused, the detection quality of blood is influenced, and the vacuum blood collection tube is easy to fall off from the test tube rack in the conveying process to cause damage; (2) the collected blood sample is exposed in the air, which is easy to cause exogenous infection of medical personnel who transport the blood sample; (3) the whole area is large, and the carrying is inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model relates to a solve the above-mentioned technical problem that the portable blood sampling box of medical large capacity of prior art exists, provide a simple structure, easily dismouting and washing, disinfection, can deposit a large amount of blood samples simultaneously, be convenient for carry and concentrate the censorship, the stability in use is good, and can greatly reduced transport the blood sample that the chock plug surface of in-process vacuum test tube left over caused the exogenous probability of infecting to medical personnel and concentrate the censorship and place the case.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model discloses a blood sample centralized inspection placing box, which comprises a box body, a box cover and a plurality of placing racks which are positioned in the box body and are mutually stacked, wherein the lower part of the inner wall of the box body is provided with left and right symmetrical placing bulges; the rack comprises a bottom plate, a left side plate and a right side plate, the left side plate and the right side plate are respectively fixed at the left end and the right end of the bottom plate, and the inner wall of the box body is provided with an elastic universal ball structure which is respectively elastically abutted with the outer side surface of the left side plate and the outer side surface of the right side plate; be fixed with the picture peg between left side board and the right side board, the picture peg is located bottom plate top and picture peg both ends respectively with the medial surface of left side board, the medial surface fixed connection of right side board, is equipped with a plurality of jacks on the picture peg, be equipped with the elastic card in the jack and hold the piece, be equipped with the foam shock attenuation board on the bottom plate, be equipped with the spacing slot corresponding with the jack on the foam shock attenuation board. In the utility model, a plurality of placing frames are stacked and placed in the box body for transportation, and the placing frames can be directly taken out of the box body, so that the transportation is convenient, the disassembly, the assembly, the cleaning and the disinfection are easy, a large amount of blood samples can be intensively inspected, and the workload is greatly reduced; the box cover can isolate the blood sample in the box body from the outside, can effectively avoid the loss and the pollution of the blood sample, and can also greatly reduce the probability of exogenous infection of medical personnel caused by the blood left on the surface of the plug head of the vacuum blood collection tube in the conveying process; an ice bag or a hot water bag can be placed in the water bag placing cavity to adjust the temperature in the box body, so that the influence of overhigh or overlow temperature in the box body on the quality of the blood sample is prevented; the elastic universal ball structure is used for abutting against the left side plate and the right side plate, so that the placing frame cannot vertically jump or horizontally shake in the conveying process, and the conveying stability is improved; the plug board is used for vertically inserting the vacuum blood collection tube so that the vacuum blood collection tube is kept upright and cannot be inclined; the bottom of vacuum test tube is inserted in the spacing slot on the foam shock attenuation board, and the foam shock attenuation board plays buffering, absorbing effect, can effectively avoid the excessive shock of vacuum test tube and bottom plate bump and damage.

Preferably, the elastic universal ball structure comprises a universal ball, a spring sleeve and a spring, the spring sleeve is embedded in the inner wall of the box body, the top of the spring sleeve is open and is set to be a necking structure, the opening diameter of the necking structure is smaller than the diameter of a ball in the universal ball, the universal ball is located in the spring sleeve and is in sliding fit with the spring sleeve, the ball in the universal ball partially exposes out of the opening of the spring sleeve, the spring is located in the spring sleeve, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the universal ball, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the spring sleeve. The universal ball is a conventional structure in the field and is composed of a ball, a universal bearing and other structures, so the specific structure is not described in detail; the universal ball can reduce the friction force between the placing rack and the box body when the placing rack is taken and placed; the top of the spring sleeve is open and is provided with a necking structure, and the opening diameter of the necking structure is smaller than the diameter of the ball in the universal ball, so that the universal ball is limited in the spring sleeve; when the rack is put into the box, the ball of universal ball is extruded respectively to left side board, right side board, spring compression, and universal ball is inside indentation for the rack can be put into the box smoothly, treats that the rack is put the back, and under the effect of spring restoring force, ball among the universal ball tightly supports left side board and right side board, thereby makes the rack fix in the box, can not take place vertical run-out or the level is rocked transporting the in-process, improves and transports stability.

Preferably, the spring housing comprises a base and a limiting sleeve, the base is of a pipe body structure with an open top, the limiting sleeve is of a through pipe body structure, a spring limiting seat is arranged in the base, the spring housing is arranged on the spring limiting seat, a connecting flange is arranged on the outer side of an opening of the base, a fastening flange which is fixedly connected with the connecting flange is arranged on the outer side of an opening at one end of the limiting sleeve, an opening at the other end of the limiting sleeve is of a necking structure, the opening diameter of the necking structure is smaller than the diameter of a ball in the universal ball, and the base and the limiting sleeve form an integrated structure through fixed matching of the connecting flange and the fastening flange. The spring sleeve comprises a base and a limiting sleeve so as to be convenient for mounting the spring sleeve and the universal ball; the fixing mode between the connecting flange and the fastening flange is not limited, and various modes such as welding, riveting, bonding, screw connection and the like can be adopted, so long as the fastening of the connecting flange and the fastening flange can be realized.

Preferably, the elastic clamping part comprises a clamping sleeve, an upper limiting annular edge and a lower limiting annular edge, two ends of the clamping sleeve are communicated, the outer wall surface of the clamping sleeve is in interference fit with the inner wall of the socket, the upper limiting annular edge and the lower limiting annular edge are respectively fixed on the outer sides of openings at the upper end and the lower end of the clamping sleeve, and a clamping groove clamped with the plugboard is formed by a space surrounded by the upper limiting annular edge, the lower limiting annular edge and the clamping sleeve. The elastic clamping piece is used for fixing the vacuum blood collection tube, and has certain elasticity, so that the vacuum blood collection tube cannot shake when placed on the placing frame and cannot easily fall off from the placing frame, and the transportation stability and safety are improved; the vacuum blood collection tube is inserted into the elastic clamping piece, and the vacuum blood collection tube and the elastic clamping piece are in interference fit.

Preferably, a plurality of longitudinal extrusion convex ridges are arranged on the inner wall of the clamping sleeve at intervals along the circumferential direction, and grooves between adjacent extrusion convex ridges form extrusion yielding grooves. The reducible vacuum test tube of extrusion convex ridge and the elastic card hold the area of contact between the piece, and the groove is given way in the deformation extrusion then can hold the extrusion convex ridge and produce the part of deformation when receiving the extrusion for inserting of vacuum test tube is put and is pulled out very laborsavingly, can prevent to extrude the convex ridge excessively and extrude the damage simultaneously.

Preferably, the turning angles of the openings at the upper and lower ends of the clamping sleeve are both set to be rounded angles. The fillet plays the guide effect, is convenient for insert of vacuum test tube and puts.

Preferably, the clamping sleeve, the upper limiting annular edge and the lower limiting annular edge are of a homogeneous and integral structure.

Preferably, the inner side surfaces of the left side plate and the right side plate are both provided with grooves.

Preferably, the left side plate, the right side plate and the bottom plate are of a homogeneous and integral structure.

Preferably, the blood sample centralized inspection and placement box further comprises a lifting handle, the lifting handle is in an inverted U shape, and two ends of the lifting handle are respectively connected with the box body in a rotating mode.

Therefore, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

(1) the structure is simple, the disassembly, the assembly, the cleaning and the disinfection are easy, the transportation is convenient, a large amount of blood samples can be delivered and detected in a concentrated way, and the workload is greatly reduced;

(2) in the conveying process, the blood sample is isolated from the outside, so that the blood sample can be effectively prevented from being lost and polluted, and the probability of exogenous infection of medical personnel caused by blood left on the surface of the plug head of the vacuum blood collection tube in the conveying process can be greatly reduced;

(3) the water bag containing cavity is arranged, an ice bag or a hot water bag can be placed in the water bag containing cavity to adjust the temperature in the box body, and the influence on the quality of the blood sample caused by overhigh or overlow temperature in the box body is prevented;

(4) the elastic universal ball structure is used for propping against the left side plate and the right side plate, so that the placing frame cannot vertically jump or horizontally shake in the conveying process, and the conveying stability is improved;

(5) be equipped with the foam damping plate on the bottom plate for in the spacing slot on the foam damping plate was inserted to the bottom of vacuum test tube, the foam damping plate played buffering, absorbing effect, can effectively avoid the excessive shock of vacuum test tube and bottom plate bump and damage.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of the elastic ball transfer structures on the inner wall of the box body.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 2 at B.

In the figure: the water bag type water storage box comprises a box body 1, a box cover 2, a placing bulge 3, a water bag placing cavity 4, a bottom plate 5, a left side plate 6, a right side plate 7, a plug board 8, a jack 9, a foam damping plate 10, a limiting slot 11, universal balls 12, springs 13, a base 14, a limiting sleeve 15, a spring limiting seat 16, a connecting flange 17, a fastening flange 18, a clamping sleeve 19, an upper limiting annular edge 20, a lower limiting annular edge 21, a clamping groove 22, an extrusion convex ridge 23, a deformation extrusion yielding groove 24, a groove 25 and a handle 26.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

The blood sample centralized inspection and placement box shown in fig. 1 and 2 comprises a box body 1, a box cover 2, a lifting handle and two placement frames which are positioned in the box body and are mutually stacked, wherein the box cover is provided with a lock catch, the lifting handle is in an inverted U shape, two ends of the lifting handle are respectively and rotatably connected with the box body, two left and right symmetrical placement bulges 3 are formed on the lower part of the inner wall of the box body in a protruding mode, two ends of the placement frame positioned at the lowermost layer are placed on the placement bulges, and a water bag placement cavity 4 is formed in a space between the placement frame positioned at the lowermost layer and the bottom of the box body; the placing frame comprises a bottom plate 5, a left side plate 6 and a right side plate 7, wherein a foam damping plate 10 is adhered to the bottom plate, a limiting slot 11 corresponding to the jack is arranged on the foam damping plate, the left side plate and the right side plate are respectively positioned at the left end and the right end of the bottom plate, the left side plate, the right side plate and the bottom plate are of a same integral structure and are made of acrylic plates, and grooves 25 are formed in the inner side surfaces of the left side plate and the right side plate; an elastic universal ball structure (shown in figure 3) which is elastically abutted with the outer side surface of the left side plate and the outer side surface of the right side plate respectively is embedded on the inner wall of the box body, the elastic universal ball structure is transversely arranged along the inner wall of the box body at intervals, the elastic universal ball structure comprises universal balls 12, a spring sleeve and a spring 13 (shown in figure 4), the spring sleeve is embedded in the inner wall of the box body and comprises a base 14 and a limiting sleeve 15, the base is of a pipe body structure with an open top, the limiting sleeve is of a through pipe body structure, a spring limiting seat 16 is fixed in the base, the spring is sleeved on the spring limiting seat, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the universal balls, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the base, a connecting flange 17 is arranged on the outer side of an opening at one end of the limiting sleeve, a fastening flange 18 which is fixedly, the diameter of an opening of the necking structure is smaller than that of balls in the universal balls, the base and the limiting sleeve form an integral structure through fixed matching of the connecting flange and the fastening flange, the universal balls are located in the spring sleeve and are in sliding fit with the spring sleeve, and the balls in the universal balls are partially exposed out of the opening of the limiting sleeve; an inserting plate 8 is fixed between the left side plate and the right side plate, the inserting plate is positioned above the bottom plate, two ends of the inserting plate are respectively fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the left side plate and the inner side surface of the right side plate, a plurality of jacks 9 (shown in figure 5) are arranged on the inserting plate, elastic clamping parts are arranged in the jacks, each elastic clamping part comprises a clamping sleeve 19 made of rubber, an upper limiting annular edge 20 and a lower limiting annular edge 21, the clamping sleeve, the upper limiting annular edge and the lower limiting annular edge are of a homogeneous integral structure, two ends of the clamping sleeve are communicated, the outer wall surface of the clamping sleeve is in interference fit with the inner wall of the jack, turning angles of openings at the upper end and the lower end of the clamping sleeve are respectively designed to be a fillet, a plurality of longitudinal extrusion convex ridges 23 are formed on the inner wall of the clamping sleeve at intervals in the circumferential direction, grooves between the adjacent extrusion convex ridges are, The space enclosed by the upper limit annular edge, the lower limit annular edge and the clamping sleeve outside the lower end opening forms a clamping groove 22 clamped with the plugboard.

The utility model discloses a use method does: during the jack on the rack is inserted to the vacuum test tube after will gathering blood sample, hold the effect of piece under the elasticity card, the vacuum test tube is fixed by the centre gripping, can not rock, the bottom of vacuum test tube then inserts to the spacing slot on the foam damping sheet, treat two racks and put after the vacuum test tube fully, whether place ice bag or hot-water bottle in the chamber at the water bag according to the temperature decision, will treat that first rack is put into the box and put and shelve on shelving the arch, then stack second rack on first rack, cover and detain the case lid and can transport, because the universal ball structure of elasticity supports left side board and right side board, in the transportation process, the rack can not take place vertical beat or the level rocks, it is good to transport stability and security.

The utility model discloses simple structure, easily dismouting and washing, disinfection can deposit a large amount of blood samples simultaneously, and portable and concentrated censorship, the stability in use is good, and can greatly reduced transport the blood that the chock plug surface of in-process vacuum test tube left over and cause the exogenous to infect the probability to medical personnel, is worth very much popularizing and applying in the hospital.

The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and other variations and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A blood sample centralized inspection placing box is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a box cover (2) and a plurality of placing frames which are positioned in the box body and are mutually stacked, wherein the lower part of the inner wall of the box body is provided with left and right symmetrical placing bulges (3), two ends of the placing frame positioned at the lowermost layer are placed on the placing bulges, and a water bag placing cavity (4) is formed in a space between the placing frame positioned at the lowermost layer and the bottom of the box body; the rack comprises a bottom plate (5), a left side plate (6) and a right side plate (7), the left side plate and the right side plate are respectively fixed at the left end and the right end of the bottom plate, and an elastic universal ball structure which is respectively elastically abutted with the outer side surface of the left side plate and the outer side surface of the right side plate is arranged on the inner wall of the box body; be fixed with picture peg (8) between left side board and the right side board, the picture peg is located bottom plate top and picture peg both ends respectively with the medial surface of left side board, the medial surface fixed connection of right side board, is equipped with a plurality of jacks (9) on the picture peg, be equipped with the elastic card in the jack and hold the piece, be equipped with foam damping plate (10) on the bottom plate, be equipped with spacing slot (11) corresponding with the jack on the foam damping plate.

2. The blood sample centralized inspection placing box according to claim 1, wherein the elastic universal ball structure comprises a universal ball (12), a spring sleeve and a spring (13), the spring sleeve is embedded in the inner wall of the box body, the top of the spring sleeve is open and is set to be a throat structure, the opening diameter of the throat structure is smaller than the diameter of the ball in the universal ball, the universal ball is located in the spring sleeve and is in sliding fit with the spring sleeve, the ball in the universal ball is partially exposed out of the opening of the spring sleeve, the spring is located in the spring sleeve, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the universal ball, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the spring sleeve.

3. The blood sample centralized inspection and placement box according to claim 2, wherein the spring sleeve comprises a base (14) and a limiting sleeve (15), the base is of a pipe structure with an open top, the limiting sleeve is of a through pipe structure, a spring limiting seat (16) is arranged in the base, the spring sleeve is sleeved on the spring limiting seat, a connecting flange (17) is arranged on the outer side of an opening of the base, a fastening flange (18) connected and fixed with the connecting flange is arranged on the outer side of an opening at one end of the limiting sleeve, an opening at the other end of the limiting sleeve is of a necking structure, the opening diameter of the necking structure is smaller than the diameter of a ball in a universal ball, and the base and the limiting sleeve form an integrated structure through fixed matching of the connecting flange and the fastening flange.

4. The blood sample centralized inspection and placement box according to claim 1, wherein the elastic clamping part comprises a clamping sleeve (19), an upper limiting annular edge (20) and a lower limiting annular edge (21), the two ends of the clamping sleeve are communicated, the outer wall surface of the clamping sleeve is in interference fit with the inner wall of the socket, the upper limiting annular edge and the lower limiting annular edge are respectively fixed on the outer sides of openings at the upper end and the lower end of the clamping sleeve, and a space surrounded by the upper limiting annular edge, the lower limiting annular edge and the clamping sleeve forms a clamping groove (22) clamped with the inserting plate.

5. The blood sample centralized inspection and placement box according to claim 4, wherein the inner wall of the holding sleeve is circumferentially provided with a plurality of longitudinal extrusion ridges (23) at intervals, and the grooves between adjacent extrusion ridges form extrusion yielding grooves (24).

6. The blood sample centralized inspection and placement box according to claim 4, wherein the turning corners of the upper and lower openings of the retaining sleeve are rounded.

7. The blood sample centralized inspection and placement box according to claim 4, wherein the retaining sleeve, the upper limiting annular edge and the lower limiting annular edge are of a homogeneous and integral structure.

8. The blood sample centralized inspection and placement box according to claim 1, wherein the inner side surfaces of the left side plate and the right side plate are provided with grooves (25).

9. The container of claim 1 or 8, wherein the left side plate, the right side plate and the bottom plate are of a same integral structure.

10. The blood sample centralized inspection and placement box according to claim 1, further comprising a handle (26), wherein the handle is in an inverted "U" shape, and two ends of the handle are respectively connected with the box body in a rotating manner.

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