CN210960313U

CN210960313U - Kneading type pea peeling device

Info

Publication number: CN210960313U
Application number: CN201921753353.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田野; 宋建熙; 凌子涵; 李西兵; 汤舒生
Original assignee: Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Current assignee: Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Priority date: 2019-10-18
Filing date: 2019-10-18
Publication date: 2020-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rub formula pea device of skinning, including the frame, be equipped with in the frame from last down towards the chamber of rubbing that discharge gate direction has a down dip, rub intracavity portion and be equipped with through the rotatory roller of rubbing of first motor drive, the frame side is equipped with the shale shaker in the below of discharge gate. The kneading type pea peeling device is simple in structure.

Description

Kneading type pea peeling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rub formula pea device of skinning.

Background

When peas are processed to prepare starch products in the food processing industry, the peas need to be peeled firstly, inedible bean skin parts are removed to obtain edible bean germs, and then the edible bean germs are crushed and processed in the next step. Although the pea embryo particles can be obtained by manually peeling the peas, the requirements of the food processing industry are difficult to meet, and the production efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the not enough of prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a rub formula pea device of skinning is provided, simple structure, convenient high efficiency.

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: a kneading type pea peeling device comprises a frame, wherein a kneading cavity which is declined from top to bottom towards a discharge port is arranged on the frame, a kneading roller which is driven to rotate by a first motor is arranged in the kneading cavity, and a vibrating screen is arranged beside the frame below the discharge port.

Preferably, the kneading cavity is provided with a feeding hole at the high end.

Preferably, the number of the rubbing rollers is a plurality of and is uniformly distributed along the direction from the feeding hole to the discharging hole.

Preferably, the kneading rollers comprise round rollers, a plurality of groups of kneading components are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral parts of the round rollers along the axial direction, the kneading components comprise kneading pieces uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral parts of the round rollers along the circumference, and the kneading components between adjacent round rollers are arranged in a staggered manner.

Preferably, the kneading pieces are all elliptical elastic pieces, and the middle part of one long side of each kneading piece is provided with a notch and is in threaded connection with the round roller through a screw at one end of the notch.

Preferably, the other long side of the kneading sheet deforms and extrudes with the upper and lower chamber walls of the kneading chamber when the round roller rotates, and the long axis of the kneading sheet in a free state is vertical to a connecting line between the screw of the kneading sheet and the circle center of the round roller; the output shaft of the first motor is in transmission connection with the end part of the first round roller through a belt, and the end parts of the adjacent round rollers are in transmission connection through the belt.

Preferably, the kneading chamber has a declination angle of 10 °.

Preferably, the vibrating screen comprises a screen box with an upward opening, a horizontal screen plate is arranged on the opening of the screen box, and a plurality of screen holes are formed in the screen plate.

Preferably, the two opposite wide side walls of the screening box are respectively provided with a left groove strip and a right groove strip which extend, the two opposite wide end parts of the screening plate are respectively embedded into the groove strips on the same side, the length of each groove strip is greater than the width of the screening plate, one wide edge of the screening plate is hinged with a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is eccentrically hinged on a disc of the output shaft of the second motor to form a crank sliding block mechanism.

Preferably, a fan chamber is arranged on the rack between the vibrating screen and the discharge port, an air outlet of the fan chamber and the discharge port are located on the same side and provided with a gauze, a fan blowing air towards the air outlet is arranged in the fan chamber, an inclined guide plate which inclines downwards towards the vibrating screen from top to bottom is arranged on the lower edge of the air outlet, and the inclined guide plate is also located below the discharge port and used for guiding materials falling from the discharge port onto the vibrating screen.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the pea kneading machine is simple in structure, peas positioned in the kneading cavity are kneaded by the kneading rollers, bean skin is ground by friction during kneading to extrude or separate bean embryo particles from the bean skin, and finally the bean embryos are screened out by the vibrating screen, so that the efficiency is high.

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the kneading chamber.

Fig. 3 is a top view of a shaker.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the kneading assembly.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned and other features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a kneading type pea peeling device comprises a frame 1, a kneading cavity 3 which is declined from top to bottom towards a discharge port 2 is arranged on the frame, a kneading roller 5 which is driven to rotate by a first motor 4 is arranged in the kneading cavity, and a vibrating screen 6 is arranged beside the frame and below the discharge port.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the high end of the kneading cavity is provided with the feeding inlet 7.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the number of the rubbing rollers is provided with a plurality of rollers and is uniformly distributed along the direction from the feeding hole to the discharging hole.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, rub the roller and all include round roller 8, the outer peripheral part of round roller all has a plurality of groups along the axial equipartition to rub the subassembly, rubs the subassembly and all includes the piece 9 of rubbing of circumference equipartition at round roller outer peripheral part, rubs the crisscross setting of subassembly between the adjacent round roller, rubs the scope big.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the rubbing pieces are elliptical elastic pieces, and a long side of the rubbing pieces is provided with a notch 10 and is connected to the circular roller by a screw 11 at one end of the notch.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the other long side of the kneading piece deforms and extrudes with the upper and lower chamber walls of the kneading chamber when the round roller rotates, and the long axis of the kneading piece in a free state is vertical to the connecting line between the screw of the kneading piece and the circle center of the round roller; the output shaft of the first motor is in transmission connection with the end part of the first round roller through a belt 12, and the end parts of the adjacent round rollers are in transmission connection through belts.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the inclination angle of the kneading cavity is 10, which is convenient for the bean embryo and the bean skin to move towards the discharge hole.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the shale shaker includes uncovered sieve workbin 13 up, and uncovered being equipped with horizontally sieve 14 of sieve workbin has a plurality of sieve mesh 15 on the sieve.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the double-phase to being equipped with on the wide lateral wall of sieve workbin all controls the groove 16 that extends, the double-phase to wide tip of sieve all imbeds homonymy groove, and the length of groove is greater than the width of sieve, and a broadside of sieve articulates there is a connecting rod 17, and the connecting rod other end off-centre articulates on a disc 19 of the 18 output shafts of second motor, constitutes slider-crank mechanism.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, be equipped with a fan room 20 in the frame between shale shaker and the discharge gate, the air outlet and the discharge gate of fan room are located the homonymy and install gauze 21, install the fan 22 of blowing toward the air outlet in the fan room, and the lower border of air outlet is equipped with from the top down towards the inclined stock guide 23 that the shale shaker direction has a down dip, and the inclined stock guide also is located the below of discharge gate for will be from the material guide that the discharge gate falls to the shale shaker.

The working principle of the kneading type pea peeling device is as follows: peas are poured into the kneading cavity from the feeding hole, the first motor drives the kneading roller to rotate to knead the skin of the peas, the skin of the peas is ground by friction during kneading to extrude or separate bean embryo particles from the skin of the peas, and finally the bean embryos are screened out by the vibrating screen, so that the efficiency is high.

The kneading pieces in a free state gradually contact with the cavity wall to be extruded when rotating to the cavity wall of the kneading cavity, and due to the elasticity of the kneading pieces, the kneading pieces can gradually deform and approach towards the direction of the round roller at the non-screw end of the notch, so that the other long side of the kneading pieces gradually deforms and extrudes with the upper and lower cavity walls of the kneading cavity, and the skin of the bean is kneaded and separated from the bean embryo by using friction during extrusion; through the interval between the upper and lower chamber wall of design rubbing piece and the chamber of rubbing, the extrusion deformation degree that makes the rubbing piece is reasonable to it is easy that the rubbing piece is softer to extrude deformation, avoids the too big garrulous bean embryo of crowded of resilience force, rubs the piece and mainly rubs with the rotation and moves as the owner, because the device is used for processing preparation starch products to the pea, and the later order of bean embryo is also smashed, consequently just there is the broken also influence of part bean embryo even.

After falling from a discharge port, the bean embryos and the bean skins are blown by a fan, the wind speed is controlled to blow the bean skins which are lighter and have larger windward sides to farther places, and primary screening is carried out; the bean embryo and the bean skin which pass through the fan fall on the sieve plate through the inclined material guide plate, the sieve plate is driven by the second motor to vibrate left and right, the bean embryo falls into the sieve box through the sieve pores, and the bean skin is left on the sieve plate. Because the soybean hulls have fibers and are not easy to grind, the soybean hulls cannot pass through the sieve holes.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any one can obtain the kneading type pea peeling device in various forms. All the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rub formula pea device of skinning which characterized in that: the device comprises a frame, wherein a kneading cavity which is declined from top to bottom towards a discharge port is arranged on the frame, a kneading roller which is driven to rotate by a first motor is arranged in the kneading cavity, and a vibrating screen is arranged beside the frame below the discharge port; the frame between shale shaker and the discharge gate is equipped with a fan room, and the air outlet of fan room is located the homonymy and installs the gauze with the discharge gate, installs the fan of blowing toward the air outlet in the fan room, and the lower border of air outlet is equipped with from the top down towards the inclined stock guide that the shale shaker direction declined, and inclined stock guide also is located the below of discharge gate for will follow the material guide that the discharge gate falls down on the shale shaker.

2. The kneading-type pea peeling apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the high end of the kneading cavity is provided with a feeding hole.

3. The kneading-type pea peeling apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the number of the kneading rollers is provided with a plurality of kneading rollers which are uniformly distributed along the direction from the feed inlet to the discharge outlet.

4. The kneading-type pea peeling apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the kneading rollers comprise round rollers, a plurality of groups of kneading components are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral parts of the round rollers along the axial direction, the kneading components comprise kneading pieces which are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral parts of the round rollers along the circumference, and the kneading components between the adjacent round rollers are arranged in a staggered mode.

5. The kneading-type pea peeling apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the kneading pieces are all elliptical elastic pieces, and the middle part of one long side of each kneading piece is provided with a notch and is in threaded connection with the round roller through a screw at one end of the notch.

6. The kneading-type pea peeling apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the other long side of the kneading sheet deforms and extrudes with the upper and lower chamber walls of the kneading chamber when the round roller rotates, and the long axis of the kneading sheet in a free state is vertical to the connecting line between the screw of the kneading sheet and the circle center of the round roller; the output shaft of the first motor is in transmission connection with the end part of the first round roller through a belt, and the end parts of the adjacent round rollers are in transmission connection through the belt.

7. The kneading-type pea peeling apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the declination angle of the kneading cavity is 10 degrees.

8. The kneading-type pea peeling apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the shale shaker includes uncovered sieve workbin up, is equipped with the horizontally sieve on the uncovered of sieve workbin, has a plurality of sieve mesh on the sieve.

9. The kneading-type pea peeling apparatus as set forth in claim 8, wherein: the two opposite wide side walls of the screening box are respectively provided with a groove strip extending leftwards and rightwards, the two opposite wide end parts of the screening plate are respectively embedded into the groove strips on the same side, the length of each groove strip is greater than the width of the screening plate, one wide edge of the screening plate is hinged with a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is eccentrically hinged on a disc of the output shaft of the second motor to form a crank sliding block mechanism.