CN210959727U

CN210959727U - Big spherical cap mushroom compost device of prewetting

Info

Publication number: CN210959727U
Application number: CN201921845018.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄启林
Original assignee: Yichang Yuhe Edible Co ltd
Current assignee: Yichang Yuhe Edible Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-30
Filing date: 2019-10-30
Publication date: 2020-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-30

Abstract

A pre-wetting device for a stropharia rugoso-annulata culture material comprises a paving and conveying mechanism, a watering and standing mechanism and a transferring mechanism; the paving and conveying mechanism comprises a transversely arranged support, a sliding rail is arranged on the support, two sides of the belt conveyor are arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding mode through idler wheels, and the idler wheels are driven to rotate through the chain conveying mechanism and the first motor; the sprinkling standing mechanism comprises a lifting conveyor, a plurality of sprinkling spray pipes are arranged at the upper part of the lifting conveyor, and the other side of the lifting conveyor is in transitional connection with the standing conveyor; the transfer mechanism comprises a transfer belt conveyor, the transfer belt conveyor is obliquely arranged on an oblique frame, and lifting mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the oblique frame. The utility model provides a pair of big spherical cap mushroom cultivates material device of prewetting improves and cultivates material efficiency of prewetting, saves the cost of labor.

Description

Big spherical cap mushroom compost device of prewetting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a big spherical cap mushroom cultivation equipment, especially a big spherical cap mushroom cultivates material device of prewetting.

Background

When the stropharia rugoso-annulata is cultivated in a factory, firstly, fresh culture materials are paved in a stock ground, the thickness of the culture materials is lower than 30cm, water is sprayed for 3-5 times per day and the culture materials are turned over for 2-3 days continuously until all the culture materials are thoroughly wetted, the existing culture materials are completely paved manually and turned over by means of tools, and therefore the labor intensity is high and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a big spherical cap mushroom cultivates material prewetting device is provided, improves and cultivates material prewetting efficiency, saves the cost of labor.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is:

a pre-wetting device for a stropharia rugoso-annulata culture material comprises a paving and conveying mechanism, a watering and standing mechanism and a transferring mechanism;

the paving and conveying mechanism comprises a transversely arranged support, a first sliding rail is arranged on the support, two sides of the belt conveyor are arranged on the first sliding rail in a sliding mode through first idler wheels, and the first idler wheels are driven to rotate through a chain conveying mechanism and a first motor;

the sprinkling standing mechanism comprises a lifting conveyor, a plurality of sprinkling spray pipes are arranged at the upper part of the lifting conveyor, and the other side of the lifting conveyor is in transitional connection with the standing conveyor;

the transfer mechanism comprises a transfer belt conveyor, the transfer belt conveyor is obliquely arranged on an oblique frame, and lifting mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the oblique frame.

The lifting conveyor and the standing conveyor are mesh belt conveyors, and fine holes are distributed on mesh belts of the mesh belt conveyors.

And two ends of a chain of the mesh belt conveyor are connected with second idler wheels, and the second idler wheels are arranged on a second sliding rail of the machine shell in a sliding manner.

The tail end of the standing conveyor is provided with a closed polymerization plate, and the two polymerization plates form a splayed shape.

The lifting mechanism comprises a screw rod, two ends of the screw rod are rotatably mounted on the inclined frame, a positive thread section and a negative thread section are arranged on the screw rod, a left nut and a right nut are respectively in threaded connection with the positive thread section and the negative thread section, the upper ends of the left nut and the right nut freely penetrate through guide rods, the lower ends of the left nut and the right nut are respectively hinged with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are mutually hinged, and universal wheels are mounted at the bottom ends of the first connecting rod and the.

The utility model relates to a big spherical cap mushroom cultivates material device of prewetting has following technological effect: through setting up the conveying mechanism that paves, can evenly pave the culture material on promoting the conveyer, evenly pave through promoting the conveyer to carry and stew on the conveyer of stewing for a period, let the culture material fully soak. The scattering and overturning can be completed in the conveying process, and manual overturning is not needed, so that the labor intensity is reduced. And portable transfer mechanism can remove and unload, can directly transfer moist compost to the assigned place in the later stage like this and transfer, need not artifical transport and unload, save the labour.

Drawings

The invention will be further explained with reference to the following figures and examples:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the middle paving conveying mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial top view of the middle mesh belt conveyor of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the transfer mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a front view of the transfer mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the middle paving conveying mechanism and the lifting conveyor of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: paving conveying mechanism 1, watering mechanism 2 that stews, transfer mechanism 3, support 4, first slide rail 5, band conveyer 6, first gyro wheel 7, chain transport mechanism 8, first motor 9, lifting conveyor 10, watering spray tube 11, conveyor 12 that stews, transfer band conveyer 13, sloping 14, elevating system 15, second gyro wheel 16, second slide rail 17, polymerization board 18, lead screw 19, left nut 20, right nut 21, guide arm 22, first connecting rod 23, second connecting rod 24, universal wheel 25.

Detailed Description

As shown in figure 1, the pre-wetting device for the stropharia rugoso-annulata culture material comprises a paving and conveying mechanism 1, a watering and standing mechanism 2 and a transfer mechanism 3. The spreading and conveying mechanism 1 is mainly used for uniformly spreading the compost on the sprinkling and standing mechanism 2, the sprinkling and standing mechanism 2 is mainly used for sprinkling while conveying, and then standing for a period of time to thoroughly wet the compost; and the transfer mechanism 3 is mainly used for transferring the culture materials.

As shown in fig. 2, the paving and conveying mechanism 1 includes a support 4 transversely disposed, a first slide rail 5 is disposed on the support 4, and two sides of the belt conveyor 6 are slidably disposed on the first slide rail 5 through a first roller 7. Here the first rollers 7 on both sides of the belt conveyor 6 are arranged coaxially and divided into three groups in front and rear. A driven chain wheel is coaxially arranged on the first roller 7 of the middle group, a first motor 9 is additionally arranged on the shell of the belt conveyor 6, and the output end of the first motor 9 is connected with a driving chain wheel. The first motor 9 drives the middle first roller 7 to rotate through the chain transmission mechanism 8, thereby controlling the belt conveyor 6 to move back and forth.

Here, a photoelectric switch is further arranged on one side of the support 4, and the photoelectric switch is mainly used for monitoring the running track of the belt conveyor 6 and timely positioning and stopping.

Here, baffles are provided on both sides of the belt conveyor 6, the height of which depends on the actual situation. The baffle can prevent the compost from moving out of the edge of the belt.

As shown in figure 6, when the culture material is required to be pre-wetted, the culture material can be poured onto the belt conveyor 6, the belt conveyor 6 moves back and forth while conveying, and the culture material can be uniformly spread on the lifting conveyor 10 during the back and forth movement.

The sprinkling standing mechanism 2 comprises a lifting conveyor 10 and a standing conveyor 12, wherein the lifting conveyor 10 and the standing conveyor 12 are relatively wide, the width is about 2-3 m, and the length is determined according to actual conditions.

As shown in fig. 3, the lifting conveyor 10 and the standing conveyor 12 both adopt mesh belt conveyors, that is, the conveyor belt is a mesh belt with holes, and the holes on the mesh belt are small, so that ventilation is facilitated but culture materials cannot pass through. The inner side of the conveying belt is connected with a chain of the double-row chain conveying mechanism through a connecting rod, and two chain wheels of the double-row chain conveying mechanism are coaxial and are driven by a motor. In order to realize the rolling type walking of the double-row chain conveying mechanism, second rollers 16 are arranged on the chains of the double-row chain conveying mechanism at intervals, and the second rollers 16 are arranged on a second sliding rail 17 of the shell in a sliding manner. Therefore, during operation, the sliding friction of the traditional chain is converted into rolling friction, and the abrasion is reduced.

As shown in fig. 1, a plurality of sprinkling nozzles 11 are provided at an upper portion of the elevating conveyor 10, and a plurality of nozzles are provided at each sprinkling nozzle 11, and the nozzles are uniformly distributed along a width direction of the elevating conveyor 10. When the compost is evenly conveyed on the lifting conveyor 10, the valve on the sprinkling nozzle 11 can be opened, and the compost is wetted by sprinkling water.

When the culture materials enter the standing conveyor 12, the standing conveyor 12 slowly conveys the culture materials, and the culture materials are spread on the standing conveyor 12 in a certain thickness. When the forward most compost reaches the polymerization plate 18, the rest conveyor 12 is stopped for a period of time. Because the mesh belt is adopted for paving, the paving thickness of the compost can be increased by several times compared with a stockyard due to the ventilation.

Similarly, the left and right sides of the lifting conveyor 10 and the standing conveyor 12 are provided with baffle plates for stopping materials.

The speed of the lifting conveyor 10 is higher than that of the standing conveyor 12, so that the thickness of the compost on the lifting conveyor 10 is small, the compost is convenient to be fully soaked, and the thickness of the compost on the standing conveyor 12 is large, so that the space can be saved under the condition of reasonable paving.

As shown in fig. 1, the transfer mechanism 3 includes a transfer belt conveyor 13, the transfer belt conveyor 13 is obliquely installed on an inclined frame 14, and lifting mechanisms 15 are installed on two sides of the lower end of the inclined frame 14.

As shown in fig. 4-5, the lifting mechanism 15 here includes a screw rod 19, both ends of the screw rod 19 are rotatably mounted on the inclined frame 14 through bearings, and one end of the screw rod extends out of the inclined frame 14 and is connected with a hand wheel. The screw rod 19 is provided with a positive thread section and a negative thread section, the left nut 20 and the right nut 21 are respectively in threaded connection with the positive thread section and the negative thread section, the upper ends of the left nut 20 and the right nut 21 freely penetrate through the guide rod 22, the lower ends of the left nut 20 and the right nut 21 are respectively hinged with a first connecting rod 23 and a second connecting rod 24, a certain position in the middle between the first connecting rod 23 and the second connecting rod 24 is hinged with each other, and the bottom end of the first connecting rod 23 and the bottom end of the second. When the hand wheel is turned, the screw rod 19 is turned, and the left nut 20 and the right nut 21 move linearly along the guide rod 22 and move relatively close to or far away from each other. The device is used for adjusting the height of the transfer belt conveyor 13, and facilitates blanking or feeding.

In order to avoid material leakage during transmission between the transmission devices, a transition plate can be properly added between the two transmission devices for transition or a material receiving box is arranged for receiving materials.

The working principle and the process are as follows: first, the lifting mechanism 15 of the transfer mechanism 3 is adjusted so that the transfer belt conveyor 13 of the transfer mechanism 3 is lowered in height. After the cultivation materials are adjusted in place, the cultivation materials can be conveniently moved into the transfer belt conveyor 13 manually, and the cultivation materials with a certain height can be accommodated due to the fact that the baffle plates on the two sides of the transfer belt conveyor 13 are high. Then the transfer mechanism 3 is transferred to a proper position at one side of the paving conveying mechanism 1, and the lifting mechanism 15 of the transfer mechanism 3 is adjusted, so that the transfer belt conveyor 13 of the transfer mechanism 3 is proper in height. The motor on the side of the transfer belt conveyor 13 is started, and the motor on the belt conveyor 6 and the first motor 9 are started. Thus, the transfer belt conveyor 13 continuously conveys the compost to the belt conveyor 6, and the belt conveyor 6 continuously spreads the compost on the lifting conveyor 10 in the moving process. When the compost reaches the upper part of the lifting conveyor 10, the sprinkling nozzle 11 sprinkles water, and then the compost is sent to the standing conveyor 12 to be paved and stood. When the secondary watering is needed after a period of time, the transfer mechanism 3 is transferred to the tail end of the standing conveyor 12, the standing conveyor 12 is started, and the culture materials are gathered and fall onto the transfer belt conveyor 13 after passing through the polymerization plate 18. The transfer belt conveyor 13 is slowly conveyed, and finally, the culture materials all fall on the transfer belt conveyor 13. The transfer mechanism 3 can be transferred to the paving and conveying mechanism 1 again for blanking.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a big ball lid mushroom compost device of prewetting which characterized in that: comprises a paving and conveying mechanism (1), a watering and standing mechanism (2) and a transfer mechanism (3);

the paving and conveying mechanism (1) comprises a transversely arranged support (4), a first sliding rail (5) is arranged on the support (4), two sides of a belt conveyor (6) are arranged on the first sliding rail (5) in a sliding mode through first rollers (7), and the first rollers (7) are driven to rotate through a chain conveying mechanism (8) and a first motor (9);

the sprinkling standing mechanism (2) comprises a lifting conveyor (10), a plurality of sprinkling spray pipes (11) are arranged at the upper part of the lifting conveyor (10), and the other side of the lifting conveyor (10) is in transitional connection with a standing conveyor (12);

the transfer mechanism (3) comprises a transfer belt conveyor (13), the transfer belt conveyor (13) is obliquely arranged on an inclined frame (14), and lifting mechanisms (15) are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the inclined frame (14).

2. The big mushroom compost prewetting device of claim 1, wherein: the lifting conveyor (10) and the standing conveyor (12) are mesh belt conveyors, and fine holes are distributed on mesh belts of the mesh belt conveyors.

3. The big mushroom compost prewetting device of claim 2, wherein: and two ends of a chain of the mesh belt conveyor are connected with second rollers (16), and the second rollers (16) are arranged on a second sliding rail (17) of the machine shell in a sliding manner.

4. The big mushroom compost prewetting device of claim 2, wherein: the tail end of the standing conveyor (12) is provided with a closed polymerization plate (18), and the two polymerization plates (18) form a splayed shape.

5. The big mushroom compost prewetting device of claim 1, wherein: elevating system (15) include lead screw (19), and lead screw (19) both ends are rotatable to be installed on sloping frame (14), be equipped with regular thread section and anti-thread section on lead screw (19), left nut (20), right nut (21) respectively with regular thread section and anti-thread section threaded connection, guide arm (22) are freely passed to left nut (20), right nut (21) upper end, and left nut (20), right nut (21) lower extreme articulate respectively has first connecting rod (23), second connecting rod (24), and universal wheel (25) are installed to articulated and the bottom each other between first connecting rod (23), second connecting rod (24).