CN210946648U

CN210946648U - Auxiliary road environmental sanitation device

Info

Publication number: CN210946648U
Application number: CN201921538398.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙畅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-17
Filing date: 2019-09-17
Publication date: 2020-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses an auxiliary road environmental sanitation device, a clapboard is longitudinally arranged in a box body to divide the box body into a dust collecting chamber and an air collecting chamber, the bottom of the dust collecting chamber is provided with a suction head and a dumping hole, the suction head is used for sucking garbage into the dust collecting chamber, the dumping hole is provided with a detachable sealing cover, an output shaft of a rotating motor extends out of the bottom of the air collecting chamber and is connected with a hairbrush, the clapboard is provided with an air suction device, the air suction device is used for pumping out air in the dust collecting chamber, one end of air inlet of the air suction device is provided with a dust suction filter screen, one end of air outlet is provided with an air collecting box which is used for collecting air pumped out by the air suction device, one end of an exhaust pipe extends into the air collecting; to the clear technical problem of the subchannel relies on sanitationman's manpower completely among the prior art, the utility model provides a subchannel sanitation device can realize that the semi-mechanized formula of subchannel is clean, improves work efficiency, alleviates sanitationman's burden.

Description

Auxiliary road environmental sanitation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an auxiliary road sanitation device.

Background

In daily life, it can be seen that an environment-friendly cleaning vehicle runs through a main road of an urban area, and the ground becomes clean and moist along with some noisy sound. However, the side roads of the urban main road are cleaned by sanitation workers manually every day, and the sanitation workers generally clean the side roads by using a broom and a dustpan, and drag a bag or a large garbage can to put the swept garbage into the side roads at intervals. The auxiliary road completely depends on a manual cleaning environmental sanitation mode, the working efficiency is low, and the burden of sanitation workers is heavy.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide an auxiliary road sanitation device relies on the clear technical problem of sanitationman's manpower completely to the auxiliary road among the prior art, realizes that the semi-mechanized formula of auxiliary road is clean, improves work efficiency, alleviates sanitationman's burden.

The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem, adopt following technical scheme:

the auxiliary road sanitation device comprises a box body, a suction head, an air suction device, an exhaust pipe, a power supply device, more than one rotating motor, more than one roller and more than one hand push rod;

a partition board is longitudinally arranged in the box body to divide the box body into a dust collecting chamber and an air collecting chamber;

the bottom of the dust collecting chamber is provided with a suction head and a dumping hole, the suction head is used for sucking garbage into the dust collecting chamber, and the dumping hole is provided with a detachable sealing cover;

the output shaft of the rotating motor extends out of the bottom of the air collecting chamber and is connected with a brush;

an air suction device is arranged on the partition plate in a hole and used for sucking air in the dust collecting chamber, a dust suction filter screen is arranged at the air inlet end of the air suction device, an air collection box is arranged at the air outlet end of the air suction device and used for collecting the air sucked by the air suction device, one end of the exhaust pipe extends into the air collection box, and the other end of the exhaust pipe extends out of the bottom of the air collection box;

the idler wheels are installed at the bottom of the box body, the hand push rod is arranged on the side face of the box body, and the idler wheels are matched with the hand push rod and used for moving the box body;

the power supply device supplies power to the air suction device and the rotating motor.

It is right to the utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement, the device that induced drafts is including induced drafting motor, fan blade and casing, casing air inlet end is equipped with the more than one fresh air inlet, and the air-out end is equipped with the more than one exhaust vent, induced draft motor installs in casing air-out end, the output shaft fan blade, it is rotatory that the motor drive fan blade that induced drafts for take the air in the dust collecting chamber out. The motor that induced drafts drives the fan blade rotation, can take out the air in the dust collecting chamber for form the low atmospheric pressure environment in the dust collecting chamber, thereby inhale the dust collecting chamber through the suction head with outside air and rubbish such as dust, wastepaper, leaf, with the realization clean function, wherein the air in the dust collecting chamber is filtered through the dust absorption filter screen earlier, then gets into the casing by the fresh air inlet, discharges from the exhaust vent at last.

To the utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement, power supply unit is lithium cell group. The lithium cell is small, capacious, voltage stabilization, circulated use, can strengthen the utility model discloses install convenient practical function.

It is right to the utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement, power supply unit still includes solar cell panel and solar charging and discharging controller, solar cell panel and solar charging and discharging controller set up on the box surface. Can prescribe and control the charging, the condition of discharging of lithium cell group through solar charging and discharging controller to control solar cell panel to the charging of lithium cell group, and according to the power demand control lithium cell group of the device that induced drafts, rotating electrical machines to the electric energy output of the device that induced drafts, rotating electrical machines, thereby utilize solar energy transformation to become the electric energy does the utility model discloses the device power supply, energy-concerving and environment-protective.

It is right to the utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement, solar cell panel sets up at the box upper surface. The solar cell panel is arranged on the upper surface of the box body, so that the solar cell panel can be ensured to receive better sunlight irradiation.

It is right to the utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement, it encloses the fender to set up the one deck around the box, it sets up and cleans the palpus to enclose fender bottom, clean the palpus and contact with ground. Enclose the setting that keeps off, with the working range of rubbish throw away the suction head when can preventing the brush from cleaning the road surface, clean must strengthen the utility model discloses the clean function of device.

To the further improvement of the technical proposal of the utility model, the handspike is provided with a handle. The setting of handle conveniently grips, and the sanitationman of being convenient for promotes the box and removes.

To the further improvement of the technical proposal of the utility model, the handspike is provided with a hook. Set up the couple on the handspike, can with the utility model discloses a sanitation device is affiliated to on bicycle, manpower tricycle, from this, the utility model discloses a sanitation device can combine together with sanitationman's vehicle, conveniently carries.

It is right to the utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement, empty for threaded connection between hole and the sealed lid. The sealing cover is screwed, so that the sealing cover can seal the dumping hole, can prevent the garbage in the dust collecting chamber from overflowing, unscrews the sealing cover, separates the sealing cover from the dumping hole, can dump the garbage and is convenient to operate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses beneficial effect is:

1. the utility model discloses the device can change the clear current situation of the subchannel dependence manpower completely, realizes that the semi-mechanized formula of subchannel is clean, improves work efficiency, alleviates sanitationman's burden.

2. The utility model discloses the device cleans the road surface and goes on simultaneously with collecting rubbish, and rotating electrical machines drive brush carries out the road surface and cleans for rubbish is peeled off with ground, and the suction head of being convenient for inhales rubbish, and the rubbish that will clean up in time inhales the collection, can prevent that rubbish from scattering, and clean efficient, clean effectual.

3. The utility model discloses the device utilizes the box that gathers wind to collect the air that the dust collecting chamber was taken out, then blows to ground through the exhaust pipe, forms pnematic circulation, can blow the rubbish on ground, helps the suction head to inhale rubbish, and garbage collection is effectual, energy-concerving and environment-protective.

4. The device of the utility model is simple in structure, the simple operation, box structural formula shallow, the convenience is walked in the auxiliary track, can not obstruct the crowd.

5. The utility model discloses the device not only can be used for the auxiliary road clean, still can be used to the cleanness of other narrow passageways, lane, side road etc. in places such as district, park for example.

6. The utility model discloses set up the dust absorption filter screen in the one end of the device air inlet that induced drafts for the air in the dust collecting chamber gets into the device that induced drafts again after the dust absorption filter screen filters, can prevent that small particulate matter from being sucked the device that induced drafts along with the air, thereby avoids polluting, the damage device that induced drafts.

7. The utility model discloses set up in the dust collecting chamber bottom and empty the hole to set up the sealed lid of detachable on empting the hole, open sealed lid alright empty rubbish, the simple operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the device a-a of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an external structure of an apparatus according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an external structure of an apparatus according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 1-1, a dust collecting chamber; 1-2, an air collection chamber; 2. a suction head; 3. an exhaust duct; 4. a rotating electric machine; 5. a roller; 6. a handspike; 6-1, a handle; 6-2, hanging hooks; 7. a partition plate; 8. pouring holes; 8-1, sealing cover; 9. a brush; 10. a dust absorption filter screen; 11. a wind collecting box; 12. a housing; 12-1, air inlet holes; 12-2, air outlet holes; 13. an air suction motor; 14. a fan blade; 15. a lithium battery pack; 16. a solar panel; 17. a solar charge-discharge controller; 18. fencing; 18-1, cleaning beards; 19. and (4) switching.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in figures 1 and 2, two rollers 5 are arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, two hand push rods 6 are arranged on the side faces of the box body 1, a handle 6-1 is arranged on each hand push rod 6, a hook 6-2 is arranged on each handle 6-1, a switch 19 is arranged on the side face of the box body 1, and the rollers 5 are matched with the hand push rods 6 and used for moving the box body 1.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4 (sealing covers are not arranged in the figures), a partition plate 7 is longitudinally arranged in a box body 1 to divide the box body 1 into a dust collecting chamber 1-1 and a wind collecting chamber 1-2, a suction head 2 and a dumping hole 8 are arranged at the bottom of the dust collecting chamber 1-1, the suction head 2 is used for sucking garbage into the dust collecting chamber 1-1, a detachable sealing cover 8-1 is arranged on the dumping hole 8, the dumping hole 8 is in threaded connection with the sealing cover 8-1, and an output shaft of a rotating motor 4 extends out of the bottom of the wind collecting chamber 1-2 and is connected with a brush 9; a lithium battery pack 15 is arranged in the air collection chamber 1-2;

the partition plate 7 is provided with an opening and is provided with an air suction device, the air suction device comprises a shell 12, an air suction motor 13 and a fan blade 14, the air suction motor 13 and the fan blade 14 are arranged in the shell 12, the air inlet end of the shell 12 is provided with five air inlet holes 12-1, the air outlet end of the shell is provided with five air outlet holes 12-2, the air suction motor 13 is arranged at the air outlet end of the shell 12, an output shaft is connected with the fan blade 14, and the air suction motor 13 drives the fan blade 14 to rotate and is;

a dust absorption filter screen 10 is arranged at the air inlet end outside the shell 12, an air collecting box 11 is arranged at the air outlet end, the air collecting box 11 is used for collecting air pumped out by an air suction device, one end of the exhaust pipe 3 extends into the air collecting box 11, and the other end extends out of the bottom of the air collecting chamber 1-2;

the partition plate 7 is parallel to the side face of the box body provided with the hand push rod 6, the air collecting chamber 1-2 is located in front of the air collecting chamber 1-1 in the forward moving direction of the box body 1, therefore, on the moving path of the box body 1, the rotating motor 4 drives the brush 9 to clean the road surface, so that garbage is stripped from the ground, the exhaust pipe 3 blows the garbage to the ground to form pneumatic circulation, the garbage on the ground is blown up, then the suction head 2 sucks the garbage, and the cleaning effect is better.

In this embodiment, the motor 13 specification of induced drafting is 12V, and 4 specifications of rotating electrical machines are 12V, and the 15 specifications of lithium cell group are 12V/4Ah, when carrying out the wire connection, connect in parallel motor 13 and rotating electrical machines 4 earlier induced drafting, establish ties with lithium cell group 15, switch 19 again, and lithium cell group 15 is for induced drafting motor 13 and rotating electrical machines 4 power supply, and switch 19 controls the operating condition of motor 13 and rotating electrical machines 4 induced drafting.

When the device of the utility model is used, the switch 19 is turned on, and the air suction motor 13 and the rotating motor 4 work; a sanitation worker holds the handle 6-1, the hand push rod 6 is matched with the roller 5 to push the box body 1 to advance on a road surface to be cleaned, the rotating motor 4 drives the brush 9 to rotate to clean the road surface, and therefore garbage is peeled from the ground; the air suction motor 13 drives the fan blades 14 to rotate, air in the dust collecting chamber 1-1 is pumped out, a low-pressure environment is formed in the dust collecting chamber 1-1, and air, dust, paper scraps, leaves and other garbage enter the dust collecting chamber 1-1 through the suction head 2, so that the road is cleaned; then, the dust, paper scraps, leaves and other garbage are left in the dust collecting chamber 1-1, air is filtered by the dust collecting filter screen 10, enters the shell 12 from the air inlet hole 12-1, is discharged from the air outlet hole 12-2, enters the air collecting box 11, is discharged through the exhaust pipe 3, and is blown to the ground to form pneumatic circulation, so that the garbage on the ground is blown.

Example 2

Compared with the embodiment 1, the embodiment 2 has only a difference in the arrangement of the power supply device, and the power supply device of the embodiment 2 comprises a solar cell panel 16 and a solar charge and discharge controller 17 besides the lithium battery pack 15;

as shown in fig. 5, a solar panel 16 is arranged on the upper surface of the box body 1, and a solar charge and discharge controller 17 is arranged on the side surface of the box body 1;

in the embodiment, the specification of the solar cell panel 16 is 18V/10W, and the model of the solar charging and discharging controller 17 is solar orbitech/ohm ratio light CY (simplified version 30A);

when conducting wire connection, the lithium battery pack 15 is correspondingly connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the battery area on the solar charge-discharge controller 17; then correspondingly connecting the solar cell panel 16 with the positive and negative electrodes of the solar cell panel area on the solar charge-discharge controller 17; then, firstly, the air suction motor 13 is connected with the rotating motor 4 in parallel, then the air suction motor is connected with the switch 19 in series, finally, the circuits of the air suction motor 13, the rotating motor 4 and the switch 19 are correspondingly connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the load area on the solar charge-discharge controller 17, and the switch 19 controls the working states of the air suction motor 13 and the rotating motor 4;

after the circuit connection is completed, the parameters on the solar charging and discharging controller 17 are set, the charging voltage adjusting interface is adjusted to 12.4V, the low-voltage recovery adjusting interface is adjusted to 9.6V, the low-voltage cut-off adjusting interface is adjusted to 8V, the charging and discharging conditions of the lithium battery pack 15 are regulated and controlled through the solar charging and discharging controller 17, so that the charging of the lithium battery pack 15 by the solar cell panel 16 is controlled, the solar cell panel 16 and the lithium battery pack 15 are controlled to output electric energy of the air suction motor 13 and the rotating motor 4 according to the power supply requirements of the air suction motor 13 and the rotating motor 4, and the solar energy is converted into electric energy to supply power for the device of the embodiment.

Example 3

Compared with the embodiment 1, the embodiment 3 is further provided with an enclosure 18 and cleaning whiskers 18-1, as shown in fig. 6, in the embodiment, a layer of enclosure 18 is arranged around the box body 1, the cleaning whiskers 18-1 are arranged at the bottom of the enclosure 18, and the cleaning whiskers 18-1 are in contact with the ground, wherein the enclosure 18 and the cleaning whiskers 18-1 are made of soft glass, the enclosure 18 is fixed around the box body 1 by screws, and the cleaning whiskers 18-1 are fixed at the bottom of the enclosure 18 by gluing.

Claims

1. The auxiliary road sanitation device is characterized in that: comprises a box body (1), a suction head (2), an air suction device, an exhaust pipe (3), a power supply device, more than one rotating motor (4), more than one roller (5) and more than one hand push rod (6);

a partition plate (7) is longitudinally arranged in the box body (1) to divide the box body (1) into a dust collection chamber (1-1) and an air collection chamber (1-2);

the bottom of the dust collecting chamber (1-1) is provided with a suction head (2) and a dumping hole (8), the suction head (2) is used for sucking garbage into the dust collecting chamber (1-1), and the dumping hole (8) is provided with a detachable sealing cover (8-1);

an output shaft of the rotating motor (4) extends out of the bottom of the air collecting chamber (1-2) and is connected with a brush (9);

an air suction device is arranged on the partition plate (7) through a hole and used for sucking air in the dust collecting chamber (1-1), a dust suction filter screen (10) is arranged at one air inlet end of the air suction device, an air collecting box (11) is arranged at one air outlet end of the air suction device, the air collecting box (11) is used for collecting the air sucked by the air suction device, one end of the exhaust pipe (3) extends into the air collecting box (11), and the other end of the exhaust pipe extends out of the bottom of the air collecting chamber (1-2);

the roller (5) is installed at the bottom of the box body (1), the hand push rod (6) is arranged on the side face of the box body (1), and the roller (5) is matched with the hand push rod (6) and used for moving the box body (1);

the power supply device supplies power to the air suction device and the rotating motor (4).

2. The secondary sanitation device of claim 1, wherein: the air suction device comprises a shell (12), and an air suction motor (13) and a fan blade (14) which are arranged inside the shell (12), wherein the air inlet end of the shell (12) is provided with more than one air inlet hole (12-1), the air outlet end is provided with more than one air outlet hole (12-2), the air suction motor (13) is arranged at the air outlet end of the shell (12), an output shaft is connected with the fan blade (14), and the air suction motor (13) drives the fan blade (14) to rotate and is used for extracting air in the dust collection chamber (1-1).

3. The secondary sanitation device of claim 1, wherein: the power supply device is a lithium battery pack (15).

4. The secondary sanitation device of claim 2, wherein: the power supply device further comprises a solar cell panel (16) and a solar charge-discharge controller (17), wherein the solar cell panel (16) and the solar charge-discharge controller (17) are arranged on the surface of the box body (1).

5. The secondary sanitation device of claim 4, wherein: the solar cell panel (16) is arranged on the upper surface of the box body (1).

6. The secondary sanitation device of claim 1, wherein: a layer of enclosure (18) is arranged around the box body (1), and cleaning whiskers (18-1) are arranged at the bottom of the enclosure (18).

7. The secondary sanitation device of claim 1, wherein: the handle (6-1) is arranged on the hand push rod (6).

8. The secondary sanitation device of claim 1, wherein: the hand push rod (6) is provided with a hook (6-2).

9. The secondary sanitation device of claim 1, wherein: the pouring hole (8) is in threaded connection with the sealing cover (8-1).