CN210943256U

CN210943256U - Environment-friendly fixed compression dustbin

Info

Publication number: CN210943256U
Application number: CN201922043572.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 伯大营
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Rongcheng Xingyin Mechanical Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-22
Filing date: 2019-11-22
Publication date: 2020-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-22

Abstract

The utility model provides an environment-friendly fixed compression dustbin, which solves the technical problems of large occupied area, odor emission, environmental pollution and high cost caused by more personnel selection aiming at the traditional rubbish storage equipment due to less storage amount, and is provided with a throwing box, a compression box and a storage box, wherein the throwing box is communicated with the compression box through a first opening, and the compression box is communicated with the storage box through a second opening; the compression box and the storage box are respectively provided with a corresponding garbage driving mechanism, the environment-friendly fixed compression garbage box is also provided with a controller, and the controller is respectively connected with the garbage driving mechanisms in the compression box and the storage box. The utility model is used for the collection, compression and the transfer of rubbish.

Description

Environment-friendly fixed compression dustbin

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste storage field especially relates to a fixed compression dustbin of environment-friendly.

Background

With the rapid development of economy and the improvement of the quality of life of people, the quantity of domestic garbage increases year by year, and garbage storage equipment becomes an important tool in communities and public places. Because the loading capacity of a single garbage can is small, the garbage cans arranged in rows can be seen frequently in places such as a community doorway and the like, the occupied area is very large, and the garbage is frequently scattered everywhere around the garbage can, so that the peculiar smell is heavy, the environment is polluted, and the bad influence is caused on the life of people; in addition, 1-2 workers are required to be equipped on the vehicle when the garbage is transported every time, and the garbage cleaning and transporting cost is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses to traditional refuse storage equipment because the memory space leads to less area big, give off the peculiar smell and polluted environment, the more technical problem that leads to with high costs of personnel selection, provide a fixed compression dustbin of environment-friendly that area is little, the environmental protection is effectual and the cost is lower.

Therefore, the utility model is provided with a throwing box, a compression box and a storage box, wherein the throwing box is communicated with the compression box through a first opening, and the compression box is communicated with the storage box through a second opening; the compression box and the storage box are respectively provided with a corresponding garbage driving mechanism, the environment-friendly fixed compression garbage box is also provided with a controller, and the controller is respectively connected with the garbage driving mechanisms in the compression box and the storage box.

Preferably, the device is also provided with a fixed bottom plate, the fixed bottom plate is provided with a through hole, and a first fixing mechanism and a second fixing mechanism are respectively arranged on the fixed bottom plate and two sides of the through hole; the compression box and the storage box are obliquely arranged in the through hole, and the first fixing mechanism and the second fixing mechanism support and limit the compression box and the storage box; the fixed bottom plate is also provided with a movable cover plate.

Preferably, the first fixing mechanism is provided with two opposite supporting bases, each supporting base is provided with a first supporting rod clamping mechanism, the first supporting rod clamping mechanism is provided with an upper clamping block and a lower clamping block which are opposite, and the two clamping blocks are fixedly connected through screws; the first fixing mechanism is also provided with a first supporting rod, two ends of the first supporting rod are clamped and fixed by an upper clamping block and a lower clamping block of the first supporting rod clamping mechanisms on two sides respectively, and a right bottom plate of the storage box is abutted against the first supporting rod; two first limiting plates are sleeved on the first supporting rod, and the two first limiting plates are clamped on the front side and the rear side of the storage box respectively and are located on the inner sides of the adjacent first supporting rod clamping mechanisms respectively.

Preferably, the second fixing mechanism is provided with two opposite second supporting rod clamping mechanisms, and the structures of the second supporting rod clamping mechanisms are the same as those of the first supporting rod clamping mechanisms; the second fixing mechanism is also provided with a second supporting rod, and two ends of the second supporting rod are respectively clamped and fixed by an upper clamping block and a lower clamping block of the second supporting rod clamping mechanisms on two sides; the second supporting rod is sleeved with two second limiting plates, and the two second limiting plates are clamped on the front side and the rear side of the compression box respectively and are located on the inner sides of the adjacent second supporting rod clamping mechanisms respectively.

Preferably, the throwing box is provided with a throwing box cover, and a throwing box cover pressure sensor is arranged in the throwing box and at the bottom of the throwing box cover; and the pressure sensor of the throwing box cover is connected with the controller.

Preferably, the feeding box cover is connected with a feeding box cover opening mechanism, the feeding box cover opening mechanism is provided with a driving rod, the upper end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with the feeding box cover, the lower end of the driving rod is connected with a manual rod extending portion, the manual rod extending portion is connected with a manual rod, a supporting shaft is arranged on the feeding box above the manual rod extending portion, and the manual rod extending portion is sleeved on the supporting shaft and can rotate along the supporting shaft.

Preferably, the top of the storage box is bent and hinged with a storage box cover, and a storage box cover pressure sensor is arranged on the storage box cover facing the storage box; the top of the storage box is also provided with a storage box cover oil cylinder, and the storage box cover oil cylinder is connected with the controller; the storage box cover oil cylinder is provided with a storage box cover oil cylinder piston rod, and the outer end of the storage box cover oil cylinder piston rod is connected with the storage box cover.

Preferably, the compression box is in a straight cylinder shape parallel to the storage box, the garbage driving mechanism in the compression box is a compression oil cylinder, the compression oil cylinder is provided with a compression oil cylinder piston rod, and the compression oil cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the compression box.

Preferably, the compression box is in a U-shaped shape with the top close to the compression box, the compression box consists of a left box body, a right box body and a bent part with the bottom connected with the left box body and the right box body, the garbage driving mechanism in the compression box is a compression oil cylinder, the compression oil cylinder is provided with a compression oil cylinder piston rod, and the compression oil cylinder is arranged at the top of the left box body of the compression box.

Preferably, the lower part of the storage box is provided with a drain pipe, and the communication part of the throwing box and the compression box and the communication part of the compression box and the storage box are provided with cutting boards.

The utility model is provided with a compression box and a storage box on the basis that the traditional garbage storage device only has a throwing function, so that the storage capacity of garbage is increased by times, the occupied area is small, and the phenomenon that the environment is polluted by the garbage which is discarded after the garbage box is full is avoided; the arrangement of the feeding box cover, the storage box cover and the respective driving mechanisms thereof ensures that the utility model has good sealing performance and better environmental protection effect; the utility model discloses it is timely, convenient to transport rubbish, only needs the driver alone to arrive at the scene, need not to be equipped with other staff again, has reduced the cost of labor.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a second perspective view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a reference diagram of an application state of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a reference diagram of an application state of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a sectional view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the cutting board of the present invention.

The symbols in the drawings illustrate that:

1. a throwing box; 11. a first opening; 12. putting a box cover; 13. putting a box cover opening mechanism; 131. a manual lever; 132. a manual lever extension; 133. a drive rod; 134. a support shaft; 17. putting a box cover pressure sensor; 18. cutting the board;

21. compressing the box A; 22. a compression box B; 23. compressing the oil cylinder; 24. compressing the piston rod of the oil cylinder; 25. a compression box position sensor; 26. a gear; 27. a drainage channel;

3. a storage box; 31. a second opening; 32. a bin position sensor; 33. a storage cylinder; 34. a storage cylinder piston rod; 35. storing the tank lid pressure sensor; 36. a tank cover oil cylinder is stored; 37. a storage tank cover oil cylinder piston rod; 38. a storage box cover; 39. a drain pipe;

4. fixing the bottom plate; 41. through the hole; 42. a first fixing mechanism; 421. a support base; 422. a first support bar; 423. a first limit plate; 424. a first support bar clamping mechanism; 43. a second fixing mechanism; 431. a second support bar; 432. a second limiting plate; 433. a second support bar clamping mechanism; 44. a removable cover plate;

5. a hydraulic station; 6. a controller; 7. a ground surface; 8. the dustbin place the space.

Detailed Description

The following describes in detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 3, a dustbin placing space 8 is dug in the floor 7. The utility model discloses be equipped with PMKD 4, PMKD 4 is fixed in on the dustbin placed space 8 and covers it completely.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the fixing base plate 4 is provided with a passing hole 41, and adjacent compression box a21 and storage box 3 are obliquely provided in the passing hole 41, the compression box a21 is positioned at the left side of the storage box 3 and the upper portion of the compression box a21 is communicated with the storage box 3 through the second opening 31; a throwing box 1 is arranged on the left side wall of the compression box A21 above the fixed bottom plate 4, and the lower part of the throwing box 1 is communicated with the compression box A21 through a first opening 11.

The fixed base plate 4 on both sides of the passage hole 41 is provided with a first fixing mechanism 42 and a second fixing mechanism 43 which are opposed to each other, and the charge tank 1, the compression tank A21 and the storage tank 3 are provided on the fixed base plate 4 via the first fixing mechanism 42 and the second fixing mechanism 43 so as to be inclined rightward. The utility model discloses still be equipped with hydraulic pressure station 5 and controller 6, controller 6 can select for use the controller commonly used such as PLC.

The first fixing mechanism 42 is provided with two opposite supporting bases 421, each supporting base 421 is provided with a first supporting rod clamping mechanism 424, the first supporting rod clamping mechanism 424 is provided with an upper clamping block and a lower clamping block which are opposite, and the two clamping blocks are fixedly connected through screws. The first fixing mechanism 42 is further provided with a first supporting rod 422, two ends of the first supporting rod 422 are respectively clamped and fixed by the upper and lower clamping blocks of the first supporting rod clamping mechanisms 424 on two sides, and the right bottom plate of the storage box 3 abuts against the first supporting rod 422. In order to guarantee the stability of storage box 3, prevent that it from sliding around on first bracing piece 422, the utility model discloses still the cover is equipped with two first limiting plates 423 on first bracing piece 422, and two first limiting plates 423 block respectively around storage box 3 both sides and are located its adjacent first bracing piece fixture 424's inboard respectively for form good spacing to compression box 3.

The second fixing mechanism 43 is provided with two opposite second supporting rod clamping mechanisms 433, and the structure of the second supporting rod clamping mechanisms 433 is the same as that of the first supporting rod clamping mechanisms 424. The second fixing mechanism 43 is further provided with a second supporting rod 431, and two ends of the second supporting rod 431 are respectively clamped and fixed by the upper and lower clamping blocks of the second supporting rod clamping mechanisms 433 on two sides. Similarly, in order to guarantee the stability of compression case A21, prevent that it from sliding around on second bracing piece 431, the utility model discloses still the cover is equipped with two second limiting plates 432 on second bracing piece 431, and two second limiting plates 432 block respectively around compression case A21 both sides and be located the inboard of its adjacent second bracing piece fixture 433 respectively for form good spacing to compression case A21.

In addition, a movable cover plate 44 is arranged on the fixed bottom plate 4 at the left side of the through hole 41, when the movable cover plate 44 is opened and the second fixing mechanism 43 is detached, the top of the storage box 3 and the compression box A21 at the right side descends under the action of gravity and human force, and the bottom of the left side below the movable cover plate 44 can move to the upper side, so that the maintenance and the inspection of workers are greatly facilitated.

The articulated case lid 12 that is equipped with of top of putting in case 1, the utility model discloses still be equipped with put in case lid opening mechanism 13 for put in opening of case lid 12. The delivery box cover opening mechanism 13 is provided with a driving rod 133, the upper end of the driving rod 133 is fixedly connected with the delivery box cover 12, the lower end is connected with a manual lever extension 132, the manual lever extension 132 is connected with a manual lever 131, a support shaft 134 is arranged on the delivery box 1 above the manual lever extension 132, and the manual lever extension 132 is sleeved on the support shaft 134 and can rotate along the support shaft 134. When people throw garbage into the throwing box 1, only the manual lever 131 is pressed downwards, the manual lever extension part 132 rotates anticlockwise along the support shaft 134, the drive rod 133 is driven to move upwards in an inclined mode, and the throwing box cover 12 is lifted upwards to be opened; after the garbage is thrown in, the hand lever 131 is released, and the throwing box cover 12 falls and resets under the action of self gravity.

A throwing box cover pressure sensor 17 is arranged in the throwing box 1 and at the bottom of the throwing box cover 12, and the throwing box cover pressure sensor 17 is connected with the controller 6. The compression oil cylinder 23 is arranged in the compression box A21, the compression oil cylinder 23 is fixed at the bottom end of the compression box A21, the compression oil cylinder 23 is connected with the hydraulic station 5 and the controller 6, and the compression oil cylinder 23 is provided with a compression oil cylinder piston rod 24. The garbage is continuously thrown into the throwing box 1 and enters the upper part of the compression oil cylinder 23 in the compression box A21 through the first opening 11 of the communication port between the throwing box 1 and the compression box A21, after the top of the garbage touches the pressure sensor 17 of the throwing box cover, the controller 6 receiving the signal controls the compression oil cylinder 23 to work, and drives the piston rod 24 of the compression oil cylinder to move upwards, so that the garbage is compressed and conveyed into the storage box 3 through the second opening 31 of the communication port between the upper part of the compression box A21 and the storage box 3.

A cutting plate 18 is arranged above the first opening 11 and at the joint of the throwing box 1 and the compression box A21. As shown in fig. 8, the lower edge of the cutting plate 18 is serrated, so that the garbage such as fabrics can be cut off and smoothly pass through in the process that the compression oil cylinder 23 operates and the compression oil cylinder piston rod 24 moves upwards to push the garbage to travel, and the first opening 11 is prevented from being blocked; in addition, a compression box position sensor 25 is further arranged on the side wall of the compression box A21, the compression box position sensor 25 is connected with the controller 6, the compression box position sensor 25 controls the movement stroke of the compression cylinder piston rod 24, and when the bottom of the compression cylinder 23 moves to the position of the compression box position sensor 25, the controller 6 controls the compression cylinder 23 to stop compressing and return.

A storage oil cylinder 33 is arranged in the storage box 3, the storage oil cylinder 33 is fixed at the bottom end of the storage box 3, the storage oil cylinder 33 is connected with the hydraulic station 5 and the controller 6, and a storage oil cylinder piston rod 34 is arranged on the storage oil cylinder 33. The top of the storage box 3 is bent and hinged with a storage box cover 38, and a storage box cover pressure sensor 35 is provided on the storage box cover 38 facing the inside of the storage box 3. The top of the storage box 3 is also provided with a storage box cover oil cylinder 36, the storage box cover oil cylinder 36 is connected with the hydraulic station 5 and the controller 6, the storage box cover oil cylinder 36 is provided with a storage box cover oil cylinder piston rod 37, and the outer end of the storage box cover oil cylinder piston rod 37 is connected with a storage box cover 38. The compression box A21 continuously compresses the garbage and conveys the garbage into the storage box 3, and after the storage box 3 is filled with the garbage and touches the storage box cover pressure sensor 35, the controller 6 controls the compression oil cylinder 23 to pause. Preferably, a WIFI module can be arranged in the controller 6, and the staff of the environment-friendly center is informed of the full garbage signal in the storage box 3. After the staff arrives at the site, the controller 6 controls the storage box cover oil cylinder 36 to work, and drives the storage box cover oil cylinder piston rod 37 to contract, so as to drive the storage box cover 38 to open; meanwhile, the controller 6 also controls the storage cylinder 33 to work, so as to drive the storage cylinder piston rod 34 to move upwards, and the storage cylinder piston rod 34 extends out to push the garbage to move upwards and discharge the garbage from the storage box cover 38 to the on-site garbage transfer vehicle.

The same cutting plate 18 as the connection between the charging box 1 and the compression box a21 above the first opening 11 may be provided at the connection between the compression box a21 and the storage box 3 above the second opening 31.

In addition, a storage tank position sensor 32 is arranged on the side wall of the storage tank 3, the storage tank position sensor 32 is connected with the controller 6, and the storage tank position sensor 32 controls the movement stroke of the storage cylinder piston rod 34; when the bottom of the storage cylinder 33 runs to the tank position sensor 32, the controller 6 controls the storage cylinder 33 to stop extending and returning.

The compression box A21 is communicated with the lower part of the storage box 3 and is commonly communicated with a drain pipe 39, and sewage in the compression box A21 and sewage in the storage box 3 are drained into a sewer pipe through the drain pipe 39 in the working process.

Example 2

The structure of this embodiment is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, and the description of the same parts is omitted. The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that a compression box B22 in the present embodiment is different in structure from a compression box a21 in embodiment 1.

As shown in fig. 5 to 7, the compression box B22 has a U-shape with its top portion closed, and is composed of a left box body, a right box body, and a bent portion connecting them by a bottom portion; the left box body of the compression box is communicated with the throwing box 1 through the first opening 11, the right box body is communicated with the storage box 3 through the second opening 31, the compression oil cylinder 23 is arranged at the top of the left box body of the compression box B22, and meanwhile, the compression box position sensor 25 is positioned at the lower part of the left box body of the compression box B22.

The bottom bending part of the compression box B22 is provided with a rotatable gear 26 which can drive garbage to smoothly move from the left box body to the right box body of the compression box B22, so that the garbage is prevented from being blocked. A drainage channel 27 is provided on the side wall of the right side body of the compression box B22 in communication with the storage box 3, and the sewage in the compression box B22 is introduced into the storage box 3 through the drainage channel 27 and then discharged from the drainage pipe 39.

The rubbish that drops into through input box 1 enters into the left side box of compression case B22, after the rubbish top touched input case lid pressure sensor 17, the work of controller 6 control compression hydro-cylinder 23 promoted rubbish compression and down, gear 26 can also drive rubbish and move to the right side box of compression case B22 when the bottom bending department of reaching compression case B22, the rubbish after the compression continues to get into in the storage box 3 from the top second opening 31 of the right side box of compression case B22 in the continuous compression, the remaining working process is the same with embodiment 1.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Additionally, the utility model discloses a rubbish actuating mechanism in compression case and the storage box all adopts hydraulic drive's mode, and it also can adopt other drive methods pneumatic or prior art commonly used.

However, the above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereto, so that the replacement of the equivalent components or the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the protection scope of the present invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The environment-friendly fixed compression dustbin is provided with a throwing box, and is characterized by also comprising a compression box and a storage box, wherein the throwing box is communicated with the compression box through a first opening, and the compression box is communicated with the storage box through a second opening; the garbage compression box is characterized in that corresponding garbage driving mechanisms are arranged in the compression box and the storage box, the environment-friendly fixed compression garbage box is further provided with a controller, and the controller is connected with the garbage driving mechanisms in the compression box and the storage box respectively.

2. The environment-friendly fixed compression dustbin of claim 1, further comprising a fixed bottom plate, wherein the fixed bottom plate is provided with a through hole, and a first fixing mechanism and a second fixing mechanism are respectively arranged on the fixed bottom plate and on two sides of the through hole; the compression box and the storage box are obliquely arranged in the through hole, and the first fixing mechanism and the second fixing mechanism support and limit the compression box and the storage box; the fixed bottom plate is also provided with a movable cover plate.

3. The environmentally friendly fixed compression trash bin of claim 2, wherein the first fixing mechanism is provided with two opposite support bases, each support base is provided with a first support rod clamping mechanism, the first support rod clamping mechanism is provided with an upper clamping block and a lower clamping block, and the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block are fixedly connected through screws; the first fixing mechanism is also provided with a first supporting rod, two ends of the first supporting rod are clamped and fixed by an upper clamping block and a lower clamping block of the first supporting rod clamping mechanisms on two sides respectively, and a right bottom plate of the storage box is abutted against the first supporting rod; two first limiting plates are sleeved on the first supporting rod, and the two first limiting plates are clamped on the front side and the rear side of the storage box respectively and are located on the inner sides of the adjacent first supporting rod clamping mechanisms respectively.

4. The environmentally friendly fixed compression dustbin of claim 2 wherein the second securing mechanism is provided with two opposing second support bar clamping mechanisms, the second support bar clamping mechanisms having the same structure as the first support bar clamping mechanisms; the second fixing mechanism is also provided with a second supporting rod, and two ends of the second supporting rod are respectively clamped and fixed by an upper clamping block and a lower clamping block of the second supporting rod clamping mechanisms on two sides; the second supporting rod is sleeved with two second limiting plates, and the two second limiting plates are clamped on the front side and the rear side of the compression box respectively and are located on the inner sides of the adjacent second supporting rod clamping mechanisms respectively.

5. The environment-friendly fixed compression dustbin of claim 1, wherein the throwing box is provided with a throwing box cover, and a throwing box cover pressure sensor is arranged in the throwing box and at the bottom of the throwing box cover; and the pressure sensor of the throwing box cover is connected with the controller.

6. The environmentally-friendly fixed compression dustbin of claim 5, wherein the loading lid is connected to a loading lid opening mechanism, the loading lid opening mechanism is provided with a driving rod, the upper end of the driving rod is fixedly connected to the loading lid, the lower end of the driving rod is connected to a manual rod extension portion, the manual rod extension portion is connected to a manual rod, a supporting shaft is arranged on the loading bin above the manual rod extension portion, and the manual rod extension portion is sleeved on the supporting shaft and can rotate along the supporting shaft.

7. The environmentally friendly fixed compression dustbin of claim 1, wherein the top of the bin is curved and hinged with a bin cover, a bin cover pressure sensor is provided on the bin cover facing the bin; the top of the storage box is also provided with a storage box cover oil cylinder, and the storage box cover oil cylinder is connected with the controller; the storage box cover oil cylinder is provided with a storage box cover oil cylinder piston rod, and the outer end of the storage box cover oil cylinder piston rod is connected with the storage box cover.

8. The environment-friendly fixed compression dustbin of claim 1, wherein the compression dustbin is a straight cylinder parallel to the storage bin, the garbage driving mechanism in the compression dustbin is a compression cylinder, the compression cylinder is provided with a compression cylinder piston rod, and the compression cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the compression dustbin.

9. The environment-friendly fixed compression dustbin of claim 1 wherein the compression dustbin is U-shaped with a top portion adjacent to the top portion of the dustbin, the compression dustbin comprises a left side bin, a right side bin, and a curved portion connecting the left side bin and the right side bin with the bottom portion of the bin, the waste driving mechanism in the compression dustbin is a compression cylinder, the compression cylinder is provided with a compression cylinder piston rod, and the compression cylinder is disposed on the top portion of the left side bin of the compression dustbin.

10. The environmentally friendly fixed compression dustbin of claim 1, wherein a drain pipe is provided at a lower portion of the storage box, and cutting plates are provided at a communication position of the throwing box and the compression box and a communication position of the compression box and the storage box.