CN210939374U

CN210939374U - Reciprocating slicer

Info

Publication number: CN210939374U
Application number: CN202020986260.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡源武; 陈联斌
Original assignee: Jiangxi Yifang Tianjiang Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Yifang Tianjiang Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-03
Filing date: 2020-06-03
Publication date: 2020-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reciprocating slicer, which relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical machinery, and comprises a box body, wherein a bearing plate, a cutting mechanism, a supporting mechanism and a clamping mechanism are arranged inside the box body; the cutting mechanism comprises a mounting plate and a plurality of blades, and the blades are arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate; the supporting mechanism comprises a return spring, one end of the return spring is connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate, and the other end of the return spring is connected onto the bearing plate; the reciprocating slicer further comprises a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel and a first transmission rod, the eccentric wheel is driven by a motor, one end of the first transmission rod is hinged to the outer side of the eccentric wheel, and the other end of the first transmission rod is hinged to a first hinged end of the mounting plate. The utility model has the advantages that: the driving mechanism drives the floating blade to do reciprocating motion left and right and up and down, so that the oblique feeding of the blade is realized, the shearing force of the blade is increased, and the technical defect that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials cannot be cut off is avoided.

Description

Reciprocating slicer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical machinery, concretely relates to reciprocating type slicer.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces refer to traditional Chinese medicines for prescription formed by processing traditional Chinese medicines according to the needs, or can be directly used for traditional Chinese medicine clinical application, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are the essences of the traditional Chinese medicines, and the properties and the effects of the traditional Chinese medicines can be changed by different processing methods, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are the characteristics and the advantages of the traditional Chinese medicine. During the processing of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the medicinal materials are cut into slices, thick slices, oblique slices and other certain specifications according to the properties of the medicinal materials and the medical requirements, so that the effective components of the medicines can be conveniently dissolved out.

According to the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece slicing machine, the linear reciprocating motion of a blade is controlled through a motor and an eccentric wheel, the common cutting mode is the up-and-down reciprocating motion, and the traditional Chinese medicine is cut through the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the blade. However, the above slicing method has the following disadvantages: when the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with hard skins are cut, the blade is perpendicular to the traditional Chinese medicinal materials for cutting, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials cannot be cut off due to insufficient shearing force of the blade.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to prior art not enough, the utility model is to provide a reciprocating type slicer aims at solving under the blade straight reciprocating motion of slicer among the prior art, when cutting the harder chinese-medicinal material of epidermis, probably leads to the unable technique that cuts off of chinese-medicinal material not enough.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solution: a reciprocating slicer comprises a box body with an opening at the top, wherein a bearing plate is paved in the box body, and a cutting mechanism, a supporting mechanism for supporting the cutting mechanism and a clamping mechanism for clamping traditional Chinese medicinal materials are arranged on the bearing plate; the cutting mechanism comprises a mounting plate and a plurality of blades, and the blades are arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate; the supporting mechanism comprises a return spring, one end of the return spring is connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate, and the other end of the return spring is connected onto the bearing plate; the clamping mechanism comprises a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate, and the relative positions of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are adjustable so as to clamp the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be processed; reciprocating type slicer is still including locating and being used for the drive blade reciprocating motion's actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism includes by motor drive's eccentric wheel and first transfer line, the one end of first transfer line is articulated extremely the outside of eccentric wheel, the other end of first transfer line articulates to the first hinged end of mounting panel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the motor drives the eccentric wheel and the first transmission rod to move, so that the floating cutting mechanism generates left-right reciprocating motion and up-down reciprocating motion, oblique feeding of the blade is realized, the shearing force of the blade is effectively increased, and the technical defect that traditional Chinese medicinal materials cannot be cut off when the blade is fed linearly in the prior art is overcome.

In the above technical scheme, each group of the supporting mechanism further comprises a guide rod, the guide rod penetrates through the through hole of the mounting plate and the return spring, and the end part of the guide rod is rotatably connected to the bearing plate.

In the technical scheme, the end part of the guide rod is provided with a ball head, the bearing plate is provided with a ball socket corresponding to the ball head, and the ball head is arranged in the ball socket.

In the above technical solution, the support mechanisms are four groups, and the four groups of support mechanisms are respectively arranged at four corner positions of the mounting plate.

In the technical scheme, the reciprocating slicer further comprises a screening mechanism for screening the traditional Chinese medicine slices, and the screening mechanism is arranged below the bearing plate.

In the technical scheme, the screening mechanism comprises a screen, the screen is arranged below the bearing plate, and the bearing plate is provided with blanking holes opposite to the screen in position in a penetrating manner.

In the technical scheme, the reciprocating slicer further comprises a second transmission rod, an avoiding hole penetrates through the bearing plate, the second transmission rod penetrates through the avoiding hole, one end of the second transmission rod is hinged to a second hinged end of the screen, and the other end of the second transmission rod is hinged to the outer side of the eccentric wheel.

In the above technical scheme, the first transmission rod connected to the eccentric wheel is coaxially connected with the second transmission rod, and the first transmission rod is arranged between the second transmission rod and the eccentric wheel.

In the above technical solution, the first clamp plate and the second clamp plate are disposed on the bearing plate, and the first clamp plate can move along the axial direction of the bearing plate.

In the technical scheme, a support is arranged on the bearing plate, and an adjusting rod penetrates through a screw hole in the support and is pivoted to the side wall of the first clamping plate.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a reciprocating slicer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an assembly diagram of the mounting plate and the clamping mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of the invention are given in the accompanying drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. As used herein, the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," "up," "down," and the like are for illustrative purposes only and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a reciprocating slicer, which includes a box 10 with an open top, a supporting plate 11 is laid inside the box 10, and a cutting mechanism 20, a supporting mechanism 30 for supporting the cutting mechanism 20, and a clamping mechanism 40 for clamping traditional Chinese medicine are arranged on the supporting plate 11; the cutting mechanism 20 comprises a mounting plate 21 and a plurality of blades 22, and the blades 22 are arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate 21; the supporting mechanism 30 comprises a return spring 31, one end of the return spring 31 is connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate 21, and the other end of the return spring 31 is connected to the upper part of the bearing plate 11; the clamping mechanism 40 comprises a first clamping plate 41 and a second clamping plate 42, and the relative positions of the first clamping plate 41 and the second clamping plate 42 can be adjusted so as to clamp the Chinese medicinal materials to be processed; the reciprocating slicer further includes a driving mechanism 50 disposed to drive the blade 22 to reciprocate, the driving mechanism 50 being disposed at a side of the blade portion of the blade 22 facing the blade portion, the driving mechanism 50 including an eccentric 51 driven by a motor and a first driving rod 52, one end of the first driving rod 52 being hinged to an outer side of the eccentric 51, and the other end of the first driving rod 52 being hinged to the first hinge end 23 of the mounting plate 21.

In the present embodiment, in order to provide a good supporting effect for the cutting mechanism 20, the supporting mechanisms 30 are four groups, and the four groups of supporting mechanisms 30 are respectively disposed at four corner positions of the mounting plate 21. When the mounting plate 21 and the blade 22 are driven by the motor to reciprocate, the return spring 31 can make the mounting plate 21 reciprocate left and right and up and down, thereby promoting the blade 22 to have stronger cutting force.

However, the above-mentioned supporting mechanism 30 is supported by the return spring 31, the cutting mechanism 20 has a certain floating effect, the swing amplitude is too large, the supporting function of the return spring 31 is insufficient, and in order to further enhance the supporting function of the supporting mechanism 30, and for convenience of description, the following is made by taking one group of the supporting mechanisms 30 as a specific description: each set of support means 30 further comprises a guide bar 32, the guide bar 32 passing through the through hole of the mounting plate 21 and the return spring 31, the end of the guide bar 32 being rotatably connected to the bearing plate 11. The guide bar 32 is assembled with the bearing plate 11 in such a way that: the end of the guide bar 32 is provided with a ball 33, the bearing plate 11 is provided with a ball socket 12 corresponding to the ball 33, and the ball 33 is arranged in the ball socket 12. The supporting mechanism 30 arranged behind the guide rod 32 has a certain floating effect on the cutting mechanism 20, the guide rod 32 can play a certain role in limiting the reciprocating motion of the cutting mechanism 20, the defect of overlarge motion amplitude during the reciprocating motion of the cutting mechanism 20 is avoided, and the supporting mechanism has high stability.

The utility model has the advantages that: because the blade 22 has a certain floating effect, the motor runs anticlockwise to drive the mounting plate 21 and the blade 22 to move through the eccentric wheel 51 and the first transmission rod 52, the blade 22 generates left-right reciprocating motion, and meanwhile, the blade 22 has a certain up-down reciprocating motion stroke; when the blade 22 cuts the traditional Chinese medicine, the blade 22 is obliquely fed, and the blade 22 generates a certain pulling force when the traditional Chinese medicine is cut, so that the cutting force of the blade 22 is increased, and the technical defect that the traditional Chinese medicine cannot be cut off is effectively avoided.

Most of the Chinese medicinal materials are herbaceous plants, dregs of a decoction and dust are easily generated after the blade 22 cuts the Chinese medicinal materials, in order to improve the practicability of the reciprocating slicing machine, the reciprocating slicing machine further comprises a screening mechanism 60 for screening the Chinese medicinal materials, and the screening mechanism 60 is arranged below the bearing plate 11. The screening mechanism 60 comprises a screen 61, the screen 61 is arranged below the bearing plate 11, and the bearing plate 11 is provided with a blanking hole 13 which is opposite to the screen 61 in position in a penetrating way. The reciprocating slicer further comprises a second transmission rod 53, the support plate 11 is provided with an avoiding hole 14 in a penetrating mode, the second transmission rod 53 is arranged in the avoiding hole 14 in a penetrating mode, one end of the second transmission rod 53 is hinged to a second hinged end 62 of the screen 61, and the other end of the second transmission rod 53 is hinged to the outer side of the eccentric wheel 51.

The movement of the screen 61 is such that: the cut herbal pieces drop on the screen 61, the motor drives the eccentric wheel 51 to rotate, and the second transmission rod 53 hinged to the outer side of the eccentric wheel 51 drives the screen 61 to reciprocate through the second hinged end 62, so that the screening action of the herbal pieces is realized, and dregs and dust can be screened out quickly.

In the present embodiment, the first driving rod 52 connected to the eccentric 51 is coaxially connected to the second driving rod 53, and the first driving rod 52 is disposed between the second driving rod 53 and the eccentric 51. Through setting up first transfer line 52 with second transfer line 53 is coaxial, can improve the stability when eccentric wheel 51 rotates, guaranteed the motion synchronism of cutting mechanism 20 with screen cloth 61 subassembly simultaneously, can effectively prevent that the herbal pieces-after-cutting from dropping outside screen cloth 61.

In the present embodiment, the first clamp plate 41 and the second clamp plate 42 are provided above the bearing plate 11, and the first clamp plate 41 is movable in the axial direction of the bearing plate 11. More specifically: a bracket 43 is provided on the platform plate 11, and an adjusting rod 44 passes through a screw hole 45 of the bracket 43 and is pivotally connected to a side wall of the first clamping plate 41. Since the bracket 43 is fixed on the bearing plate 11, the position of the first clamping plate 41 can be adjusted by twisting the adjusting rod 44, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the Chinese medicinal materials to be processed.

In this embodiment, the operation of the reciprocating slicer is as follows: firstly, fixing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be processed on a clamping mechanism 40, enabling a motor to run anticlockwise and driving an installation plate 21 and a blade 22 to reciprocate left and right through an eccentric wheel 51 and a first transmission rod 52, and enabling the installation plate 21 and the blade 22 to reciprocate up and down to provide good shearing force for the blade 22; the cut Chinese herbal pieces drop on the screen 61 through the blanking hole 13, the screen 61 is in transmission connection with the eccentric wheel 51 through the second transmission rod 53, and the screen 61 reciprocates left and right, so that dregs and dust attached to the Chinese herbal pieces are quickly screened out.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reciprocating type slicer, includes open-top's box, the inside bolster board of having laid of box, its characterized in that: a cutting mechanism, a supporting mechanism for supporting the cutting mechanism and a clamping mechanism for clamping the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are arranged on the bearing plate; the cutting mechanism comprises a mounting plate and a plurality of blades, and the blades are arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate; the supporting mechanism comprises a return spring, one end of the return spring is connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate, and the other end of the return spring is connected onto the bearing plate; the clamping mechanism comprises a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate, and the relative positions of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are adjustable so as to clamp the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be processed; reciprocating type slicer is still including locating and being used for the drive blade reciprocating motion's actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism includes by motor drive's eccentric wheel and first transfer line, the one end of first transfer line is articulated extremely the outside of eccentric wheel, the other end of first transfer line articulates to the first hinged end of mounting panel.

2. The reciprocating slicer of claim 1, wherein: each group of the supporting mechanism further comprises a guide rod, the guide rod penetrates through the through hole of the mounting plate and the return spring, and the end part of the guide rod is rotatably connected to the bearing plate.

3. The reciprocating slicer of claim 2, wherein: the end part of the guide rod is provided with a ball head, the bearing plate is provided with a ball socket corresponding to the ball head, and the ball head is arranged in the ball socket.

4. The reciprocating slicer of claim 3, wherein: the four groups of supporting mechanisms are respectively arranged at the four-side angular positions of the mounting plate.

5. The reciprocating slicer of claim 1, wherein: reciprocating type slicer still includes and is used for sieving the sliced sieve material mechanism of traditional chinese medicine, sieve material mechanism locates the below of cushion cap board.

6. The reciprocating slicer of claim 5, wherein: the screening mechanism comprises a screen, the screen is arranged below the bearing plate, and blanking holes opposite to the screen are formed in the bearing plate in a penetrating mode.

7. The reciprocating slicer of claim 6, wherein: the reciprocating slicer further comprises a second transmission rod, an avoiding hole penetrates through the bearing plate, the second transmission rod penetrates through the avoiding hole, one end of the second transmission rod is hinged to a second hinged end of the screen, and the other end of the second transmission rod is hinged to the outer side of the eccentric wheel.

8. The reciprocating slicer of claim 7, wherein: the first transmission rod is connected with the eccentric wheel and is coaxially connected with the second transmission rod, and the first transmission rod is arranged between the second transmission rod and the eccentric wheel.

9. The reciprocating slicer of claim 1, wherein: the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are arranged on the bearing plate, and the first clamping plate can move along the axial direction of the bearing plate.

10. The reciprocating slicer of claim 9, wherein: the bearing plate is provided with a support, and the adjusting rod penetrates through a screw hole in the support and is pivoted to the side wall of the first clamping plate.