CN210937252U - A drilling device for robot parts processing - Google Patents
A drilling device for robot parts processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN210937252U CN210937252U CN201921752387.0U CN201921752387U CN210937252U CN 210937252 U CN210937252 U CN 210937252U CN 201921752387 U CN201921752387 U CN 201921752387U CN 210937252 U CN210937252 U CN 210937252U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及钻孔装置领域,尤其涉及一种机器人零部件加工用钻孔装置。The utility model relates to the field of drilling devices, in particular to a drilling device for processing robot parts.
背景技术Background technique
机器人是自动执行工作的机器装置。它既可以接受人类指挥,又可以运行预先编排的程序,也可以根据以人工智能技术制定的原则纲领行动。它的任务是协助或取代人类所做的多个行业的工作,例如生产业、建筑业,或是危险的工作。Robots are mechanical devices that perform work automatically. It can accept human command, run pre-programmed programs, or act according to principles and programs formulated with artificial intelligence technology. Its mission is to assist or replace work performed by humans in various industries, such as production, construction, or dangerous work.
机器人是由多种零部件组装制成。目前在对机器人的一些零部件进行加工时,需要对零部件钻横向孔。然而,现有的钻孔设备一次只能对一个零部件进行钻孔加工,钻孔效率低,使用效果不够好,为此,需要改进。Robots are assembled from various parts. At present, when processing some parts of the robot, it is necessary to drill lateral holes for the parts. However, the existing drilling equipment can only drill one component at a time, the drilling efficiency is low, and the use effect is not good enough. Therefore, improvement is required.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种机器人零部件加工用钻孔装置,解决了钻孔设备一次只能对一个零部件进行钻孔加工导致效率低的问题,本钻孔装置能够一次加工多个同类型的零部件,提高了加工效率。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and proposes a drilling device for robot parts processing, which solves the problem that the drilling equipment can only perform drilling processing on one part at a time, which leads to low efficiency. The problem is that the drilling device can process multiple parts of the same type at one time, which improves the processing efficiency.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种机器人零部件加工用钻孔装置,包括固定于底座上的工作台,所述工作台的顶部固定有安装罩,所述工作台的顶部固定有对称设置于所述安装罩两侧的放置台,所述工作台的顶部固定有对称设置于所述放置台两侧的同步电动缸,两个所述同步电动缸的活塞杆之间固定有横向的顶板,所述顶板的底部固定有位于所述安装罩上方的安装箱,所述安装箱的后侧内壁固定有正反转电机,所述正反转电机的输出端固定有齿轮,所述齿轮啮合有两个上、下设置的横向齿条,两个所述横向齿条靠近对应所述同步电动缸的一端底部均固定有固定块,所述固定块的底部固定有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出端固定有钻头,位于两个所述固定块下方的所述钻头的底部高度一致,且两个所述第一电机与所述安装箱等距离设置,所述横向齿条靠近所述安装箱的一端固定有限位块,位于两个所述横向齿条上的所述限位块分别位于所述安装箱的两侧。A drilling device for processing robot parts, comprising a worktable fixed on a base, an installation cover is fixed on the top of the worktable, and a placement cover symmetrically arranged on both sides of the installation cover is fixed on the top of the worktable The top of the worktable is fixed with synchronous electric cylinders symmetrically arranged on both sides of the placing table, a horizontal top plate is fixed between the piston rods of the two synchronous electric cylinders, and the bottom of the top plate is fixed with a The installation box above the installation cover, the rear inner wall of the installation box is fixed with a forward and reverse rotation motor, the output end of the forward and reverse rotation motor is fixed with a gear, and the gear meshes with two upper and lower horizontal directions. A rack, a fixing block is fixed at the bottom of one end of the two transverse racks close to the synchronous electric cylinder, a first motor is fixed at the bottom of the fixing block, and a drill bit is fixed at the output end of the first motor, The bottom heights of the drill bits located under the two fixing blocks are the same, and the two first motors are arranged at an equal distance from the installation box, and a limit block is fixed at one end of the transverse rack close to the installation box , the limit blocks located on the two transverse racks are located on both sides of the installation box, respectively.
优选的,所述放置台远离所述安装罩的一侧设有固定于所述工作台顶部的固定夹块,所述安装罩的内侧转动安装有横向设置的转动管,所述转动管的中部固定套装有带轮环,所述底座的顶部固定有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出端固定有带轮,所述带轮与所述带轮环通过同步带传动连接,所述转动管的两端分别设有左、右旋螺纹,左、右旋螺纹均螺纹连接有螺纹杆,两个所述螺纹杆相互远离的一端均固定有与所述固定夹块对应的活动夹块。Preferably, a side of the placing table away from the installation cover is provided with a fixed clamp block fixed on the top of the worktable, and a laterally arranged rotating tube is rotatably installed on the inner side of the installation cover. The fixed sleeve is provided with a pulley ring, the top of the base is fixed with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixed with a pulley, the pulley and the pulley ring are connected through a synchronous belt drive, the rotation The two ends of the pipe are respectively provided with left and right-handed threads, both of the left and right-handed threads are threadedly connected with threaded rods, and the ends of the two threaded rods away from each other are fixed with movable clamping blocks corresponding to the fixed clamping blocks.
优选的,所述工作台的顶面设有与所述活动夹块对应的横向的矩形滑槽,且所述活动夹块的下端滑动配合于所述矩形滑槽内。Preferably, the top surface of the worktable is provided with a transverse rectangular chute corresponding to the movable clamping block, and the lower end of the movable clamping block is slidably fitted in the rectangular chute.
优选的,所述工作台上设有与所述安装罩连通的通孔,且带轮上的同步带穿过通孔。Preferably, the worktable is provided with a through hole communicating with the installation cover, and the timing belt on the pulley passes through the through hole.
优选的,所述安装箱上设有与所述横向齿条匹配的矩形孔,且所述横向齿条滑动配合于所述矩形孔内。Preferably, the installation box is provided with a rectangular hole matching with the transverse rack, and the transverse rack is slidably fitted in the rectangular hole.
优选的,所述底座上固定有控制器,所述控制器的输出端与所述正反转电机、所述同步电动缸和所述第二电机均电连接。Preferably, a controller is fixed on the base, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected to the forward and reverse rotation motor, the synchronous electric cylinder and the second motor.
本方案通过放置台、第二电机、转动管、螺纹杆、活动夹块、固定夹块、正反转电机、电动缸、第一电机和钻头的设置,不仅能够用于对零部件钻孔,且能够同步的对两个零部件进行固定,并同步的对两个零部件进行钻孔,进而能够一次加工多个同类型的零部件,加工效率高,使用效果好,整个装置结构简单,制作成本低。Through the arrangement of the placing table, the second motor, the rotating pipe, the threaded rod, the movable clamp block, the fixed clamp block, the forward and reverse rotation motor, the electric cylinder, the first motor and the drill bit, this solution can not only be used for drilling parts, but also Moreover, the two parts can be fixed synchronously, and the two parts can be drilled synchronously, so that multiple parts of the same type can be processed at one time, the processing efficiency is high, the use effect is good, the structure of the whole device is simple, and the production low cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型机器人零部件加工用钻孔装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a drilling device for processing robot parts of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型机器人零部件加工用钻孔装置的横向齿条示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a transverse rack of a drilling device for machining robot parts of the present invention.
图中标号:1底座、2工作台、3安装罩、4安装箱、5正反转电机、6齿轮、7同步电动缸、8顶板、9限位块、10横向齿条、11固定块、12第一电机、13放置台、14固定夹块、15转动管、16带轮环、17第二电机、18带轮、19螺纹杆、20活动夹块。Labels in the figure: 1 base, 2 worktable, 3 installation cover, 4 installation box, 5 forward and reverse motors, 6 gears, 7 synchronous electric cylinders, 8 top plates, 9 limit blocks, 10 transverse racks, 11 fixed blocks, 12 First motor, 13 Placement table, 14 Fixed clamp block, 15 Rotary tube, 16 Pulley ring, 17 Second motor, 18 Pulley, 19 threaded rod, 20 movable clamp block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
参照图1-2,一种机器人零部件加工用钻孔装置,包括固定于底座1上的工作台2,工作台2的顶部固定有安装罩3,工作台2的顶部固定有对称设置于安装罩3两侧的放置台13,工作台2的顶部固定有对称设置于放置台13两侧的同步电动缸7,两个同步电动缸7的活塞杆之间固定有横向的顶板8,顶板8的底部固定有位于安装罩3上方的安装箱4,安装箱4的后侧内壁固定有正反转电机5,正反转电机5的输出端固定有齿轮6,齿轮6啮合有两个上、下设置的横向齿条10,两个横向齿条10靠近对应同步电动缸7的一端底部均固定有固定块11,固定块11的底部固定有第一电机12,第一电机12的输出端固定有钻头,位于两个固定块11下方的钻头的底部高度一致,且两个第一电机12与安装箱4等距离设置,横向齿条10靠近安装箱4的一端固定有限位块9,位于两个横向齿条10上的限位块9分别位于安装箱4的两侧。Referring to Fig. 1-2, a drilling device for robot parts processing includes a worktable 2 fixed on a base 1, a
本实施方式中,放置台13远离安装罩3的一侧设有固定于工作台2顶部的固定夹块14,安装罩3的内侧转动安装有横向设置的转动管15,转动管15的中部固定套装有带轮环16,底座1的顶部固定有第二电机17,第二电机17的输出端固定有带轮18,带轮18与带轮环16通过同步带传动连接,转动管15的两端分别设有左、右旋螺纹,左、右旋螺纹均螺纹连接有螺纹杆19,两个螺纹杆19相互远离的一端均固定有与固定夹块14对应的活动夹块20。In the present embodiment, the side of the placing table 13 away from the
本实施方式中,工作台2的顶面设有与活动夹块20对应的横向的矩形滑槽,且活动夹块20的下端滑动配合于矩形滑槽内,工作台2上设有与安装罩3连通的通孔,且带轮18上的同步带穿过通孔,安装箱4上设有与横向齿条10匹配的矩形孔,且横向齿条10滑动配合于矩形孔内,底座1上固定有控制器,控制器的型号为ATMEGA16,控制器的输出端与正反转电机5、同步电动缸7和第二电机17均电连接。In this embodiment, the top surface of the worktable 2 is provided with a horizontal rectangular chute corresponding to the
本实用新型中将同一型号两个待钻孔零部件分别放置到两个放置台13上,通过操作控制器控制第二电机17工作,此时,带轮环16转动带动转动管15转动,在左、右旋螺纹的作用下,设置的两个螺纹杆19同步的相互远离,进而同时通过对应的活动夹块20和固定夹块14将零部件固定住,之后启动正反转电机5,正反转电机5驱使齿轮6转动,进而使得两个第一电机12同步的相互远离,进而同步调节两个零部件在横向上的打孔距离,当距离调节完毕后通过同步电动缸7驱使第一电机12下移即可通过钻头进行钻孔,整个装置能够同步的对两个零部件进行固定并同步的对两个零部件进行钻孔,进而能够一次加工多个同类型的零部件,加工效率高,使用效果好,整个装置结构简单,制作成本低。In the present invention, two parts to be drilled of the same model are placed on the two placing tables 13 respectively, and the
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、 “右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“ 顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise" etc. Or the positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and operation, so it cannot be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、 “第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110695400A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-17 | 佛山市同泰升精密机电科技有限公司 | Drilling equipment is used in processing of robot spare part |
| CN111906335A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-10 | 王飞 | Forming and processing system for wiring terminal strip of distribution cabinet |
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2019
- 2019-10-18 CN CN201921752387.0U patent/CN210937252U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110695400A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-17 | 佛山市同泰升精密机电科技有限公司 | Drilling equipment is used in processing of robot spare part |
| CN110695400B (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2024-07-05 | 佛山市同泰升精密机电科技有限公司 | Drilling device for machining robot parts |
| CN111906335A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-10 | 王飞 | Forming and processing system for wiring terminal strip of distribution cabinet |
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