CN210934843U - Granulator for fertilizer production - Google Patents
Granulator for fertilizer production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210934843U CN210934843U CN201921555777.9U CN201921555777U CN210934843U CN 210934843 U CN210934843 U CN 210934843U CN 201921555777 U CN201921555777 U CN 201921555777U CN 210934843 U CN210934843 U CN 210934843U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- support
- belt wheel
- gear
- sleeve
- belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a chemical fertilizer production technical field especially relates to a granulator is used in chemical fertilizer production. The turnover device comprises a bottom plate, a first support arranged on the bottom plate, a first motor arranged in the first support and a turnover device arranged on the first support; the turnover device comprises a first fixed shaft, a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel, a third belt wheel, a support frame, a first gear, a first sleeve, a rotary bin, a second fixed shaft and a second gear; the first motor is adopted to drive the rotating bin to rotate through the belt, the third belt wheel can rotate according to the first fixed shaft, and the first motor can drive the rotating bin to rotate at any angle; the step motor drives the second gear to be in meshed transmission with the first gear, the rotating bin can be stopped at any angle, the rotation of one side of the rotating bin can be avoided all the time during granulation, large grains are formed due to overstock, and the spray head and the scraper can ensure that the moisture which is stuck on the rotating bin and increases raw materials can not occur during granulation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a chemical fertilizer production technical field especially relates to a granulator is used in chemical fertilizer production.
Background
The fertilizer granulator can promote the further development of agriculture to a certain extent, improve the effectiveness of agricultural planting and further improve the agricultural yield. Present disc granulator comprises disc and drive arrangement, realizes rolling bonding into the micelle through rotatory when the granulation, and this kind is because often rotatory in an angle when the granulation, the phenomenon of big granule appears easily, because humidity still needs artifical spraying to go to increase humidity inadequately moreover, pours out the comparison difficulty outward after the granulation is accomplished, still needs artifical clearance disc, causes the phenomenon of taking a lot of work, increases process time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a granulator for chemical fertilizer production aiming at the technical defects, wherein a first motor is adopted to drive a rotary bin to rotate through a belt, a third belt wheel can rotate according to a first fixed shaft, and the first motor can drive the rotary bin to rotate at any angle; the step motor drives the second gear to be in meshed transmission with the first gear, the rotating bin can be stopped at any angle, the rotation of one side of the rotating bin can be avoided all the time during granulation, large grains are formed due to overstock, and the spray head and the scraper can ensure that the moisture which is stuck on the rotating bin and increases raw materials can not occur during granulation.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is: the turnover device comprises a bottom plate, a first support arranged on the bottom plate, a first motor arranged in the first support and a turnover device arranged on the first support; the turnover device comprises a first fixed shaft, a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel, a third belt wheel, a support frame, a first gear, a first sleeve, a rotary bin, a second fixed shaft and a second gear; the first fixing shaft is arranged at the top of the first support, two first belt wheel rotating shafts are connected on the first fixing shaft, the first motor is arranged on the bottom plate, the first motor penetrates through the first support and then is in key connection with the second belt wheel, two first sleeve rotating shafts are connected on the first fixing shaft, two first sleeves are welded with the support frame, the first gear is welded on the outer ring of the first sleeve, the rotating shaft on the support frame is connected with the second fixing shaft, one end of the second fixing shaft is welded with the rotating bin, the other end of the second fixing shaft is in key connection with the third belt wheel, two first belt wheels, two second belt wheels and a third belt wheel are in synchronous belt connection, a roller shaft is arranged on the first support in parallel with the first fixing shaft, bearings at two ends of the roller shaft are connected on the first support, and two second gears are in key connection on the roller shaft in parallel with the two first gears, the first gear and the second gear are in meshing transmission, a stepping motor is arranged at one end of the roller shaft on the first support, and the stepping motor is connected with a roller shaft coupling.
Further optimize this technical scheme, two the distance between the first band pulley equals the diameter of second band pulley, the diameter of second band pulley equals with the third band pulley, first band pulley is perpendicular respectively in second band pulley and third band pulley.
Further optimize this technical scheme, be provided with the second support on the support frame, the second support welds with the support frame, the length of second support is greater than the height in rotatory storehouse.
Further optimize this technical scheme, be provided with the second sleeve on the second support, the second sleeve is connected with the second support pivot, second sleeve one side is provided with the scraper blade, fasten in one side with the knob after the scraper blade is connected with second sleeve pivot, second sleeve opposite side is provided with the shower nozzle.
Further optimize this technical scheme, the height of support frame is greater than the height of first gear, the support frame lower part is provided with the landing leg, first support top and landing leg coincidence, the support frame is 90 with the rotatory maximum angle in storehouse of rotation.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following: 1. the first belt wheel drives the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel to rotate, and the rotating bin rotates on the first fixed shaft, so that the structure is favorable for ensuring that the first motor can drive the rotating bin to rotate when the rotating bin rotates to any angle; 2. the step motor drives the second gear to be in meshed transmission with the first gear, so that the structure is favorable for driving the rotary bin to stop at any angle, and raw materials are prevented from rotating in one corner of the rotary bin all the time during granulation; 3. through the scraper blade in rotatory storehouse, the shower nozzle is installed on the second sleeve, and the humidity that can increase the raw materials has been guaranteed to the favorable assurance of this structure to more quick completion granulation, the scraper blade can strike off the raw materials that are stained with in rotatory storehouse.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a granulator for fertilizer production.
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of a granulator for fertilizer production.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a turning device of a granulator for fertilizer production.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rotary bin of a granulator for fertilizer production rotating to a parallel state.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a first bracket; 3. a first motor; 4. a turning device; 5. a first fixed shaft; 6. a first pulley; 7. a second pulley; 8. a third belt pulley; 9. a support frame; 10. a first gear; 11. a first sleeve; 12. rotating the bin; 13. a second fixed shaft; 14. a second gear; 15. a roll shaft; 16. a stepping motor; 17. a second bracket; 18. a second sleeve; 19. a squeegee; 20. a spray head; 21. and (7) supporting legs.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the device comprises a base plate 1, a first bracket 2 arranged on the base plate 1, a first motor 3 arranged in the first bracket 2, and a turnover device 4 arranged on the first bracket 2; the turnover device 4 comprises a first fixed shaft 5, a first belt wheel 6, a second belt wheel 7, a third belt wheel 8, a support frame 9, a first gear 10, a first sleeve 11, a rotary bin 12, a second fixed shaft 13 and a second gear 14; the first fixing shaft 5 is arranged at the top of the first support 2, two rotating shafts of the first belt wheels 6 are connected to the first fixing shaft 5, the first motor 3 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, the first motor 3 penetrates through the first support 2 and then is connected with a second belt wheel 7 in a key mode, two rotating shafts of the first sleeve 11 are connected to the first fixing shaft 5, two first sleeves 11 are welded with the support frame 9, the first gear 10 is welded on the outer ring of the first sleeve 11, a second fixing shaft 13 is connected to the support frame 9 in a rotating mode, one end of the second fixing shaft 13 is welded with the rotating bin 12, the other end of the second fixing shaft 13 is connected with a third belt wheel 8 in a key mode, two first belt wheels 6, two second belt wheels 7 and the third belt wheel 8 are connected in a synchronous belt mode, a roller shaft 15 is arranged on the first support 2 in parallel to the first fixing shaft 5, and bearings at two ends of the roller shaft 15 are connected, two second gears 14 are connected with a roller shaft 15 in a key mode in parallel to the two first gears 10, the first gears 10 and the second gears 14 are in meshed transmission, a stepping motor 16 is arranged at one end of the roller shaft 15 on the first support 2, and the stepping motor 16 is connected with the roller shaft 15 in a coupling mode; the distance between the two first belt wheels 6 is equal to the diameter of the second belt wheel 7, the diameters of the second belt wheel 7 and the third belt wheel 8 are equal, and the first belt wheels 6 are respectively vertical to the second belt wheel 7 and the third belt wheel 8; a second bracket 17 is arranged on the supporting frame 9, the second bracket 17 is welded with the supporting frame 9, and the length of the second bracket 17 is greater than the height of the rotary bin 12; a second sleeve 18 is arranged on the second bracket 17, the second sleeve 18 is connected with the second bracket 17 through a rotating shaft, a scraper 19 is arranged on one side of the second sleeve 18, the scraper 19 is fastened on one side of the second sleeve 18 through a knob after being connected with the second sleeve 18 through the rotating shaft, and a spray head 20 is arranged on the other side of the second sleeve 18; the height of support frame 9 is greater than the height of first gear 10, support frame 9 lower part is provided with landing leg 21, first support 2 top and landing leg 21 coincidence, the rotatory maximum angle of support frame 9 and rotatory storehouse 12 is 90.
The working principle is as follows: the turning device 4 is driven by a stepping motor 16 to drive a second gear 14 to be in meshing transmission with a first gear 10, the first gear 10 drives a support frame 9 to rotate, a rotary bin 12 rotates along with the support frame 9, the rotary bin 12 can be turned over and stopped at any angle, supporting legs 21 on the support frame 9 are as thick as the support frame 9, the rotary bin 12 can be guaranteed to rotate to be parallel to the bottom plate 1, the maximum rotation angle of the rotary bin 12 is 90 degrees, and fertilizer particles can be guaranteed to be poured out after granulation is completed; first motor 3 drives second band pulley 7 rotatory, and second band pulley 7 is connected with first band pulley 6 and the 8 belts of third band pulley, drives rotatory storehouse 12 rotatory, and first band pulley 6 is perpendicular with third band pulley 8, guarantees that first motor 3 can all drive rotatory storehouse 12 rotatory when rotatory to any angle.
According to the drawings from 1 to 4, firstly, a stepping motor 16 is turned on to drive a roller shaft 15 to rotate, a second gear 14 on the roller shaft 15 is meshed with a first gear 10 on a first sleeve 11 for transmission to drive a support frame 9 to rotate, the support frame and a second fixed shaft support frame 9 on the support frame rotate around a first fixed shaft 5, a rotating bin 12 on the support frame 9 rotates to a certain angle along with the rotation, the maximum rotation angle is that a support leg 21 is superposed with a first support frame 2, the rotating bin 12 is parallel to a bottom plate 1 at the moment, fertilizer raw materials are poured in, the first motor 3 is turned on to drive a second belt wheel 7 to rotate, the second belt wheel 7 drives a first belt wheel 6 and a third belt wheel 8 to rotate through a belt, the distance between the two belt wheels is equal to the diameters of the second belt wheel 7 and the third belt wheel 8, so that the belt can be always meshed with the first belt wheel 6 when the third belt wheel 8 is turned over, and, the belt can always drive the rotary bin 12 to rotate when the rotary bin 12 rotates to any angle, spraying can be carried out according to the humidity of the raw materials when rotary granulation is carried out, the spray nozzle 20 arranged on the second sleeve 18 can spray, the spray nozzle 20 is closed when the humidity reaches, the raw materials always rotate in one corner of the rotary bin 12 due to the angle when the rotary bin rotates, the phenomenon of large particles is easy to cause, the stepping motor 16 can be controlled to drive the rotary bin 12 to rotate, the raw materials can roll at other positions of the rotary bin 12, the phenomenon of large particles can be reduced, the height of the second support 17 is larger than that of the rotary bin 12, the scraper 19 can be arranged on the second sleeve 18 and placed in the rotary bin 12 to scrape the materials, the raw materials attached to the rotary bin 12 can be scraped off, the knob can control the height and the angle of the scraper 19, and the equipment can ensure uniform granulation, the operation is simple, and the material is conveniently discharged.
The utility model discloses a control mode comes automatic control through the controller, and the control circuit of controller can realize through the simple programming of technical staff in this field, belongs to the common general knowledge in this field, and the utility model discloses mainly be used for protecting the machinery setting, so the utility model discloses no longer explain control mode and circuit connection in detail.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (5)
1. A granulator for fertilizer production is characterized in that: the device comprises a bottom plate (1), a first support (2) arranged on the bottom plate (1), a first motor (3) arranged in the first support (2) and a turnover device (4) arranged on the first support (2); the turnover device (4) comprises a first fixed shaft (5), a first belt wheel (6), a second belt wheel (7), a third belt wheel (8), a support frame (9), a first gear (10), a first sleeve (11), a rotary bin (12), a second fixed shaft (13) and a second gear (14); the first fixing shaft (5) is arranged at the top of the first support (2), the rotating shafts of the first belt wheels (6) are connected onto the first fixing shaft (5), the first motor (3) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), the first motor (3) penetrates through the first support (2) and then is in key connection with the second belt wheel (7), the rotating shafts of the first sleeves (11) are connected onto the first fixing shaft (5), the first sleeves (11) are welded with the support frame (9), the first gear (10) is welded on the outer ring of the first sleeve (11), the support frame (9) is in rotating connection with the second fixing shaft (13), one end of the second fixing shaft (13) is welded with the rotating bin (12), the other end of the second fixing shaft (13) is in key connection with the third belt wheel (8), and the first belt wheel (6), the second belt wheel (7) and the third belt wheel (8) are connected through a synchronous belt, with first fixed axle (5) are parallel to be provided with roller (15) on first support (2), roller (15) both ends bearing is connected on first support (2), with two first gear (10) are parallel to be keyed joint two second gear (14) on roller (15), first gear (10) and second gear (14) meshing transmission, roller (15) one end is provided with step motor (16) on first support (2), step motor (16) and roller (15) coupling joint.
2. The granulator for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the distance between the two first belt wheels (6) is equal to the diameter of the second belt wheel (7), the diameters of the second belt wheel (7) and the third belt wheel (8) are equal, and the first belt wheels (6) are respectively vertical to the second belt wheel (7) and the third belt wheel (8).
3. The granulator for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting frame (9) is provided with a second support (17), the second support (17) is welded with the supporting frame (9), and the length of the second support (17) is greater than the height of the rotating bin (12).
4. The granulator for fertilizer production according to claim 3, characterized in that: the improved multifunctional cleaning device is characterized in that a second sleeve (18) is arranged on the second support (17), the second sleeve (18) is connected with the rotating shaft of the second support (17), a scraper (19) is arranged on one side of the second sleeve (18), the scraper (19) is fastened on one side through a knob after being connected with the rotating shaft of the second sleeve (18), and a spray head (20) is arranged on the other side of the second sleeve (18).
5. The granulator for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height of support frame (9) is greater than the height of first gear (10), support frame (9) lower part is provided with landing leg (21), first support (2) top and landing leg (21) coincidence, the rotatory maximum angle of support frame (9) and rotatory storehouse (12) is 90.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921555777.9U CN210934843U (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | Granulator for fertilizer production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921555777.9U CN210934843U (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | Granulator for fertilizer production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210934843U true CN210934843U (en) | 2020-07-07 |
Family
ID=71388667
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921555777.9U Expired - Fee Related CN210934843U (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | Granulator for fertilizer production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210934843U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112642361A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-13 | 宜春万申制药机械有限公司 | Boiling pelletization upset discharging device |
-
2019
- 2019-09-19 CN CN201921555777.9U patent/CN210934843U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112642361A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-13 | 宜春万申制药机械有限公司 | Boiling pelletization upset discharging device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200707 |