CN210923205U - A chloride ion collection system for among atmospheric environment - Google Patents
A chloride ion collection system for among atmospheric environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN210923205U CN210923205U CN201921856531.5U CN201921856531U CN210923205U CN 210923205 U CN210923205 U CN 210923205U CN 201921856531 U CN201921856531 U CN 201921856531U CN 210923205 U CN210923205 U CN 210923205U
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- chloride ion
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- collection device
- plate
- cylinder
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 chlorine ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a chloride ion collecting device used in atmospheric environment, which comprises a canopy frame, wherein a chloride ion collecting component is hung at the inner side of the canopy frame; the canopy frame comprises a vertical frame, a telescopic rain shield is arranged at the top of the vertical frame, and the telescopic rain shield can prevent rainwater from floating to the chloride ion collecting component after being stretched; the chloride ion collecting part comprises a cylinder with hollow-out four sides, and gauze is sleeved on the cylinder. The utility model has adjustable rain shed frame, and can adjust the rain shielding area according to the weather condition; the utility model discloses the collection system permeability is good, has the directionality, can gather the chloride ion in the atmosphere in the equidirectional not, can gather the chloride ion that comes from 4 horizontal direction or 8 horizontal direction at least, can also gather the chloride ion that comes from vertical direction.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a chloride ion collection system for among atmospheric environment.
Background
The chlorine ions in the air are an important environmental factor for evaluating atmospheric corrosion and are main medium factors influencing metal corrosion, and particularly, the chlorine ion content in the atmosphere of coastal regions, the atmosphere of sea surfaces and the atmosphere of island reefs is much higher than that in inland. At present, many military and civil products in China sometimes happen under the condition that the current corrosion situation appears in the using process of the southeast coastal region, surface corrosion appears in many products, partial products even fail, and huge economic and military losses are caused to China.
At present, the method for collecting chloride ions in air mainly comprises two methods, namely a wet candle method and a dry sheet method introduced in GB/T19292.3-2018 standard and ISO9223.5-2012 standard. The wet candle method and the dry sheet method have the defects respectively, the sampling of the collecting device of the wet candle method has no permeability, and the hanging sheet placing direction of the dry sheet method has large influence on the collected chloride ions. Document CN205015201U discloses a collection device for measuring the deposition amount of chloride ions in an atmospheric environment (the device belongs to a wet candle method), which comprises a collection bottle and a chloride ion collection device inserted into the collection bottle; the collecting bottle comprises a bottle body and a liquid collecting disc filled with solution, and the liquid collecting disc is arranged at the lower part of the bottle body; the chlorine ion collecting device comprises a column core, a clamping groove, a clamp and tubular gauze, the tubular gauze is sleeved on the column core, the clamping groove firmly clamps and seals the gauze above the column core, the clamp fixes the gauze in the middle of the column core and inserts the gauze into a bottle opening, and the free end of the gauze naturally drops and is immersed into a solution in the bottle. The permeability of the chloride ion collection device of the device is still poor due to the insertion of the device into the collection vial.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a chloride ion collection system who is arranged in atmospheric environment that has the directionality, and the permeability is good.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.
A chloride ion collecting device used in atmospheric environment comprises a canopy frame, wherein a chloride ion collecting component is hung on the inner side of the canopy frame; the canopy frame comprises a vertical frame, a telescopic rain shield is arranged at the top of the vertical frame, and the telescopic rain shield can prevent rainwater from floating to the chloride ion collecting component after being stretched; the chloride ion collecting part comprises a cylinder with hollow-out four sides, and gauze is sleeved on the cylinder.
Preferably, the telescopic rain shielding plate comprises a cover plate shaped like Chinese character 'ba' and a telescopic plate, the telescopic plate comprises an inclined telescopic plate and a vertical telescopic plate, the inclined telescopic plate is arranged along the inner wall of the cover plate shaped like Chinese character 'ba', and the vertical telescopic plate is arranged along the end side of the cover plate shaped like Chinese character 'ba'.
Preferably, the included angle of the splayed cover plate is 120-160 degrees.
Preferably, the telescopic flashing comprises an umbrella-shaped cover plate and a cylindrical telescopic plate arranged at the outer edge of the umbrella-shaped cover plate.
Preferably, the telescopic flashing is driven by a push rod motor.
Preferably, the column body comprises two circular rings which are connected into a four-side hollow column body through at least four vertical rods.
More preferably, the column body comprises two circular rings which are connected into a four-sided hollow column body through 4-8 vertical rods.
Preferably, gauze is provided on the side wall and the end face of the column, and this structure can collect chlorine ions from any direction in the atmosphere.
Furthermore, the chloride ion collection device also comprises a precipitation sensor and a wind sensor, wherein the precipitation sensor, the wind sensor and the push rod motor are connected with the controller.
Preferably, the upright is made of 304 stainless steel, and the length of the upright is 12 cm-16 cm; the circular ring is made of PVC material.
Has the advantages that: the utility model has adjustable rain shed frame, and can adjust the rain shielding area according to the weather condition; the utility model discloses the collection system permeability is good, has the directionality, can gather the chloride ion in the atmosphere in the equidirectional not, can gather the chloride ion that comes from 4 horizontal direction or 8 horizontal direction at least, can also gather the chloride ion that comes from vertical direction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a chloride ion collecting device in an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a first schematic view of a chloride ion collecting unit of the chloride ion collecting device in the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a chloride ion collecting part of the chloride ion collecting device in the embodiment.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described with reference to the following specific embodiments, which are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and the modifications and variations of the present invention are not essential to those skilled in the art.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, a chloride ion collecting device used in atmospheric environment comprises a canopy frame, wherein a chloride ion collecting part 16 is hung on the inner side of the canopy frame; the canopy frame comprises a vertical frame 4, a telescopic rain shield is arranged at the top of the vertical frame 4, and the telescopic rain shield can prevent rainwater from floating to the chloride ion collecting part 16 after being stretched; the chloride ion collecting part 16 includes a cylinder with four hollowed surfaces, and a gauze 162 is sleeved on the cylinder.
In this embodiment, telescopic flashing includes splayed apron 1 and expansion plate, and the expansion plate includes inclined expansion plate 13 and vertical expansion plate 15, and inclined expansion plate 13 arranges along splayed apron 1 inner wall, and vertical expansion plate 15 arranges along splayed apron 1 distolateral side. The included angle of the splayed cover plate 1 is 120-160 degrees. The expansion plate is driven by a push rod motor 11.
The telescopic rain shielding plate can also adopt an umbrella-shaped cover plate and a cylindrical telescopic plate arranged on the outer edge of the umbrella-shaped cover plate, and the cylindrical telescopic plate is driven by a push rod motor.
Preferably, the column comprises two circular rings 163, and the two circular rings 163 are connected into a four-sided hollow column by at least four vertical rods 161.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the column includes two circular rings 163, the two circular rings 163 are connected to form a four-sided hollow column through 4 to 8 vertical rods 161, a hollow part is formed between adjacent vertical rods 161, and gauze 162 is disposed on the side wall and the end face of the column. Both ends of the vertical rod 161 are provided with threads, and the two circular rings 163 are provided with screw holes matched with the threads on the vertical rod 161. When the two circular rings 163 are connected into a cylinder with hollowed four surfaces through 4 upright rods 161, and gauze 162 is sleeved on the side wall of the cylinder, chloride ions in four horizontal directions (north, east, south and west) can be collected; when the two circular rings 163 are connected into a cylinder with hollowed four surfaces through 8 upright rods 161, and after gauze 162 is sleeved on the side wall of the cylinder, the chloride ions in eight horizontal directions (north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, and northwest) can be collected; when the end face (the ring) of the column body is also provided with gauze, the chlorine ions from the vertical direction can be collected, the chlorine ions can be deposited on the gauze at the top end of the column body under the action of gravity, and the chlorine ions can be deposited on the gauze at the bottom end of the column body under the action of the wind power vertically upwards from the ground.
In this embodiment, the chloride ion collection system still includes precipitation sensor and wind sensor, precipitation sensor, wind sensor and 11 connection director of push rod motor. When wind sensor and precipitation sensor simultaneous monitoring had data, give the controller with data transmission, the controller send instruction makes 11 actions of push rod motor realize the push rod extension, and then drives telescopic dash board and outwards extends, and the area of increase rainshelter guarantees that the sample is not drenched by the forest. When the rain shielding area needs to be enlarged, the inclined expansion plate 13 extends downwards along an incline and the vertical expansion plate 15 extends downwards vertically under the driving of the motor. After the rain stops, when the rainfall sensor or the wind power sensor does not monitor preset data, the telescopic rain shielding plate is driven by the motor to retract to the original state.
Preferably, the upright post 161 is made of stainless steel, and the length of the upright post 161 is 12 cm-16 cm; the ring 163 is made of PVC material. In this embodiment, the upright post 161 is made of 304 stainless steel, the length of the upright post 161 is 14cm, and the diameter of the upright post 161 is 5 mm; the ring 163 is made of PVC material, the inner diameter of the ring 163 is 10cm, and the outer diameter of the ring 163 is 12 cm.
The utility model discloses collection system has adjustable dash board, can guarantee good ventilation environment under no rainfall weather condition, can adjust the rainshelter area when having strong wind and rain, can effectively prevent the rainwater that the incline direction blown.
The utility model has the advantages that the gauze is sleeved on the cylinder with the hollowed-out four sides, and the chloride ion collecting part is hung at the inner side of the rain shed frame, so that the permeability of the whole collecting device is very good; the utility model discloses collection system has the directionality, can gather the chloride ion in the atmosphere in the equidirectional not, can gather the chloride ion that comes from 4 horizontal direction or 8 horizontal direction at least, can also gather the chloride ion that comes from vertical direction, compares in current wet candle method and dry piece method, and the chloride ion of collection can represent the chloride ion deposition characteristic in the air more really. During the use, can fix one side orientation north as the reference surface, confirm 4 or 8 orientation one by one according to clockwise, tailor the gauze after the collection cycle finishes one by one, just so can carry out the independent analysis to the chloride ion that 4 or 8 directions were gathered, can acquire 4 or 8 direction atmosphere chloride ion deposition rate data.
Claims (10)
1. A chloride ion collecting device used in atmospheric environment comprises a canopy frame, wherein a chloride ion collecting part (16) is hung on the inner side of the canopy frame; the method is characterized in that: the rain shed frame comprises a vertical frame (4), a telescopic rain shield is arranged at the top of the vertical frame (4), and the telescopic rain shield can prevent rain water from floating to the chloride ion collecting part (16) after being stretched; the chloride ion collecting part (16) comprises a cylinder with four hollowed surfaces, and gauze (162) is sleeved on the cylinder.
2. The chloride ion collection device of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic rain shielding plate comprises a splayed cover plate (1) and a telescopic plate, the telescopic plate comprises an inclined telescopic plate (13) and a vertical telescopic plate (15), the inclined telescopic plate (13) is arranged along the inner wall of the splayed cover plate (1), and the vertical telescopic plate (15) is arranged along the end side of the splayed cover plate (1).
3. The chloride ion collection device of claim 2, wherein: the included angle of the splayed cover plate (1) is 120-160 degrees.
4. The chloride ion collection device of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic rain shield comprises an umbrella-shaped cover plate and a cylindrical telescopic plate arranged on the outer edge of the umbrella-shaped cover plate.
5. The chloride ion collection device of any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the telescopic rain shielding plate is driven by a push rod motor (11).
6. The chloride ion collection device of claim 5, wherein: the cylinder includes two rings (163), and two rings (163) connect into the cylinder of four sides fretwork through four at least pole settings (161).
7. The chloride ion collection device of claim 6, wherein: the cylinder comprises two circular rings (163), and the two circular rings (163) are connected into a cylinder with four hollowed surfaces through 4-8 vertical rods (161).
8. The chloride ion collection device of claim 7, wherein: gauze (162) is arranged on the side wall and the end surface of the column body.
9. The chloride ion collection device of claim 8, wherein: the chloride ion collecting device also comprises a precipitation sensor and a wind force sensor, wherein the precipitation sensor, the wind force sensor and the push rod motor (11) are connected with the controller.
10. The chloride ion collection device of claim 9, wherein: the upright rod (161) is made of 304 stainless steel, and the length of the upright rod (161) is 12 cm-16 cm; the circular ring (163) is made of PVC material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921856531.5U CN210923205U (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | A chloride ion collection system for among atmospheric environment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921856531.5U CN210923205U (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | A chloride ion collection system for among atmospheric environment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210923205U true CN210923205U (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921856531.5U Active CN210923205U (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | A chloride ion collection system for among atmospheric environment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112630397A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-09 | 中国兵器工业第五九研究所 | Rainwater monitoring device |
| CN114544266A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-05-27 | 中国兵器工业第五九研究所 | A chloride ion real-time supervision device for among atmospheric environment |
-
2019
- 2019-10-31 CN CN201921856531.5U patent/CN210923205U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114544266A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-05-27 | 中国兵器工业第五九研究所 | A chloride ion real-time supervision device for among atmospheric environment |
| CN114544266B (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2023-12-22 | 中国兵器工业第五九研究所 | Chloride ion real-time monitoring device used in atmosphere environment |
| CN112630397A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-09 | 中国兵器工业第五九研究所 | Rainwater monitoring device |
| CN112630397B (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2022-10-25 | 中国兵器工业第五九研究所 | Rainwater monitoring device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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Effective date of registration: 20231115 Address after: 400039 Chongqing Jiulongpo Yuzhou Road No. 33 Patentee after: Southwest Institute of technology and engineering of China Ordnance Equipment Group Address before: 400039 Chongqing Jiulongpo Shiqiaopu Yuzhou Road No. 33 Patentee before: NO 59 Research Institute OF CHINA ORDNACE INDUSTRY |