CN210914929U

CN210914929U - Hanging mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN210914929U
Application number: CN201920990525.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙晓峰; 杨松
Original assignee: Beijing Apollo Ding Rong Solar Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hongyi Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-06-27
Filing date: 2019-06-27
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-27

Abstract

The utility model provides a hang and hang mechanism relates to and hangs the equipment field. The method comprises the following steps: the first hoisting assembly comprises a first hook and two first positioning hooks which are oppositely arranged, a guide surface is arranged at the joint of the first positioning hook and the first hook, matching surfaces matched with the guide surface are arranged on two sides of the first hook, and the guide surface is matched with the matching surfaces so as to guide the first hook to move to the middle position of the two first positioning hooks along a first direction; and the second hoisting assembly comprises a second hook and two second positioning hooks which are oppositely arranged, a guide groove is arranged on the contact surface of the second positioning hook and the second hook, a matching part corresponding to the guide groove is arranged on the contact surface of the second hook and the second positioning hook, and the guide groove is matched with the matching part to guide the matching part to be embedded into the guide groove along the second direction. The utility model provides a hang and hang mechanism when accomplishing the heavy object and hang, can follow the position of first direction and second direction adjustment heavy object and carry out assistance-localization real-time.

Description

Hanging mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hang and hang the equipment field, particularly, relate to a hang and hang mechanism.

Background

In a production facility of a photovoltaic module, some devices need to be hung up to work normally. In the existing workshop, a device (hereinafter referred to as a weight) needing to be hung is hung through a common hook. However, in the production of the optical group assembly, the precision requirement on the product is very high, so that the precision requirement on the hanging position of the weight is correspondingly improved when the weight is hung. But current couple only has the function of hanging, need can hang the heavy object in the standard position through the fine setting many times of lifting by crane equipment to the suspended position of heavy object, wastes time and energy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a hang and hang mechanism aims at improving the problem that current couple only has the function of hanging.

The utility model discloses a realize like this:

a hanging mechanism comprising: the device comprises a first hoisting assembly and a second hoisting assembly;

the first hoisting assembly comprises a first hook and two first positioning hooks oppositely arranged on two sides of the first hook, a guide surface is arranged at the joint of the first positioning hook and the first hook, matching surfaces matched with the guide surface are arranged on two sides of the first hook, and the guide surface is matched with the matching surfaces to guide the first hook to move to the middle position of the two first positioning hooks along a first direction;

the second hoisting assembly comprises a second hook and two second positioning hooks oppositely arranged on two sides of the second hook, a guide groove is formed in the contact surface of the second positioning hook and the second hook, a matching part corresponding to the guide groove is arranged on the contact surface of the second hook and the second positioning hook, and the guide groove is matched with the matching part to guide the matching part to be embedded into the guide groove along a second direction;

the direction of a connecting line of central points of the two first positioning hooks is the first direction, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, and the first direction and the second direction are both parallel to a horizontal plane.

Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guide surface is a plane.

Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guide surface forms an angle α of 30 ° to 60 ° with respect to the horizontal.

Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guiding groove has two opposite and obliquely disposed side walls, and the two obliquely disposed side walls are engaged with the engaging portion to guide the engaging portion to move to the middle position of the two side walls along the second direction.

Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side walls form an angle β of 30 ° to 60 ° with respect to the horizontal.

Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top surfaces of the first positioning hook and the second positioning hook are respectively provided with a plurality of screw holes.

Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the height adjusting device further comprises a height adjusting block, the height adjusting block is disposed on the first positioning hook and/or the second positioning hook, and a notch corresponding to the screw hole is disposed on the height adjusting block.

Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of the first hoisting assemblies is at least two, and the number of the second hoisting assemblies is at least two.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a hang mechanism that above-mentioned design obtained, during the use, the bottom of first couple and second couple is connected with the top of heavy object, and the top of first location hook and second location hook is connected with the bearing surface (hereinafter for short carry the face) of carrying the heavy object. When the device is used for hanging, the heavy object is lifted by using the lifting equipment, the first hook moves to the position above the corresponding first positioning hook, and the second hook moves to the position above the corresponding second positioning hook and then slowly descends. At the moment, when the first hook is in contact with the first positioning hook, the first hook moves to the middle position of the two first positioning hooks along the first direction under the matching guide of the guide surface and the matching surface, so that the first hook is hung and the positioning in the first direction is completed. Meanwhile, when the second hook is in contact with the second positioning hook, the second hook is guided in the guide groove and the matching part in a matching mode, the matching part is guided to be embedded into the guide groove along the second direction, and therefore the second hook is hung and the position positioning in the second direction is completed. Thus, the suspension of the heavy object is completed. According to the above, the utility model provides a hang and hang mechanism when accomplishing the heavy object and hang, can follow the position of first direction and second direction adjustment heavy object, hang and hang the in-process, hoisting accessory only needs roughly to move first couple to the first location hook top that corresponds, the second couple move to the second location hook top that corresponds can, need not carry out the fine setting of position and can accomplish the location of position under the cooperation of first hoist and mount subassembly and second hoist and mount subassembly, the efficiency that the heavy object hung has been accelerated greatly.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a hanging mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention in use;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first hoisting assembly in a hoisting mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first positioning hook in a hanging mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first hoisting assembly in a hoisting mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second positioning hook in the hanging mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a side view of a second positioning hook in the hanging mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a height adjusting block in a hanging mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: a first hook 1; a first mounting portion 11; a first connecting portion 12; a first positioning hook 2; a guide surface 21; a second hook 3; a second mounting portion 31; a second connecting portion 32; a second positioning hook 4; a guide groove 41; a height adjusting block 5; and a notch 51.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment provides a hanging mechanism, including: the device comprises a first hoisting assembly and a second hoisting assembly.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the first hoisting assembly comprises a first hook 1 and two first positioning hooks 2 oppositely arranged on two sides of the first hook 1, a guide surface 21 is arranged at the joint of the first positioning hook 2 and the first hook 1, matching surfaces matched with the guide surface 21 are arranged on two sides of the first hook 1, and the guide surface 21 is matched with the matching surfaces to guide the first hook 1 to move to the middle positions of the two first positioning hooks 2 along the first direction. Specifically, the guide surfaces 21 arranged on the two first positioning hooks 2 relatively form a bearing groove with an interval in the middle, the two guide surfaces 21 are gradually close to each other from top to bottom in the vertical direction, and the two guide surfaces 21 are in mirror symmetry when being arranged. The mating surface conforms to the shape of the guide surface 21.

As shown in fig. 4, 5, and 6, the second hoisting assembly includes a second hook 3 and two second positioning hooks 4 oppositely disposed at two sides of the second hook 3, a guide groove 41 is disposed on a contact surface between the second positioning hook 4 and the second hook 3, a matching portion corresponding to the guide groove 41 is disposed on a contact surface between the second hook 3 and the second positioning hook 4, and the guide groove 41 is matched with the matching portion to guide the matching portion to be embedded into the guide groove 41 along the second direction;

the direction of the connecting line of the central points of the two first positioning hooks 2 is a first direction, a second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, and the first direction and the second direction are both parallel to the horizontal plane.

When the hanging and hanging mechanism provided by the embodiment is used, the bottom ends of the first hook 1 and the second hook 3 are connected with the top end of a heavy object, and the top ends of the first positioning hook 2 and the second positioning hook 4 are connected with a bearing surface for hanging and carrying the heavy object. When hanging, use the equipment of lifting by crane to lift the heavy object to make first couple 1 move to the first location hook 2 top that corresponds, second couple 3 moves to the second location hook 4 top that corresponds, then slowly descends. At this time, when the first hook 1 contacts the first positioning hook 2, the first hook 1 moves to the middle position of the two first positioning hooks 2 along the first direction under the guiding of the matching of the guide surface 21 and the matching surface, so that the first hook 1 is hung and the positioning in the first direction is completed. Meanwhile, when the second hook 3 contacts the second positioning hook 4, the second hook 3 is guided by the matching of the guide groove 41 and the matching portion, and the matching portion is guided along the second direction to be embedded into the guide groove 41, so that the second hook 3 is hung and the position positioning in the second direction is completed. Thus, the suspension of the heavy object is completed. According to the above, the hanging and hanging mechanism provided by the embodiment can adjust the position of the heavy object along the first direction and the second direction when the heavy object is hung, and in the hanging and hanging process, the lifting device only needs to roughly move the first hook 1 to the position above the corresponding first positioning hook 2, and the second hook 3 moves to the position above the corresponding second positioning hook 4, so that the position can be positioned under the matching of the first hoisting assembly and the second hoisting assembly without fine adjustment of the position, and the hanging efficiency of the heavy object is greatly improved.

In specific implementation, the first hook 1, the second hook 3, the first positioning hook 2 and the second positioning hook 4 are all made of rigid materials, and common rigid materials such as metal materials which are not easy to deform are preferably selected. When the hook is arranged, the first hook 1 and the second hook 3 can be arranged integrally with a heavy object or can be arranged in a detachable connection mode. The first positioning hook 2 and the second positioning hook 4 are detachably connected with the mounting surface.

Further, referring to fig. 1-3, in the present embodiment, the guide surfaces 21 are planar surfaces, and in the implementation, the two guide surfaces 21 are disposed opposite and in a mirror image, and the corresponding mating surfaces are also planar surfaces. First couple 1 includes interconnect's first portion of carrying 11 and first connecting portion 12, and first connecting portion 12 is kept away from the one end of first portion of carrying 11 and is connected with the heavy object, and first portion of carrying 11 is used for cooperating with two first location hooks 2. The fitting surface is disposed on the first mounting portion 11, and the first mounting portion 11 is overall in an inverted trapezoid shape. The guide surface 21 and the mating surface are flat surfaces, and when the first mounting portion 11 is guided, the force direction between the guide surface and the mating surface is not affected by the change of the slope, so that the guidance of the mounting portion is more gradual.

In order to ensure that the two first positioning hooks 2 exert a sufficiently large upward holding force on the first hook 1 and that an effective guidance of the first hook 1 is possible, the guide surface 21 forms an angle α of 30 ° to 60 ° with the horizontal plane, preferably α ° to 45 °.

In other embodiments, the guiding surface 21 may be a circular arc surface, and preferably, the arc length of the circular arc surface is a quarter of a circle.

Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the guide groove 41 has two opposite and obliquely arranged side walls, the two side walls are arranged along the second direction, the bottom surface of the guide groove 41 is a plane, and the two obliquely arranged side walls are engaged with the engaging portion to guide the engaging portion to move to the middle position of the two side walls along the second direction. It can be seen that the overall shape of the guide groove 41 is an inverted trapezoid, and accordingly, the engagement portion is also an inverted trapezoid. When in use, the guiding principle of the two side walls is similar to that of the two first positioning hooks 2, but the guiding direction is changed to be along the second direction, which is not described herein.

Further, to ensure more stable guiding of the guide groove 41 to the mating portion, in the present embodiment, the included angle β formed by the side wall and the horizontal plane is 30 ° to 60 °, preferably, β ° to 45 °.

Meanwhile, the bottom surface of the guide groove 41 is parallel to the horizontal plane, and the contact surface of the matching part corresponding to the bottom surface of the guide groove 41 is also parallel to the horizontal plane, so that after positioning is completed, the second positioning hook 4 only applies vertical upward force to the second hook 3, and the problem that the upward supporting force applied to the first hook 1 by the first positioning hook 2 is low can be solved.

As shown in fig. 4, the second hook 3 includes a second mounting portion 31 and a second connecting portion 32 connected to each other, one end of the second connecting portion 32 away from the second mounting portion 31 is connected to a heavy object, and the second mounting portion 31 is used for being engaged with two second positioning hooks 4. The fitting portion is provided on both sides of the bottom end of the second mounting portion 31.

Further, referring to fig. 3 and 5, in the present embodiment, the top surfaces of the first positioning hook 2 and the second positioning hook 4 are respectively provided with four screw holes arranged at intervals. The first positioning hook 2 and the second positioning hook 4 can be connected to the mounting surface by bolts. And the positions of the first positioning hook 2 and the second positioning hook 4 can be adjusted by setting the positions of the corresponding screw holes on the hanging surface.

Further, referring to fig. 7, in the present embodiment, the present invention further includes a height adjusting block 5, the height adjusting block 5 is disposed on the first positioning hook 2 and the second positioning hook 4, and the height adjusting block 5 is provided with a notch 51 corresponding to the screw hole. The height adjusting block 5 has a certain thickness in the vertical direction. The height adjusting block 5 is placed between the upper surfaces of the first positioning hook 2 and the second positioning hook 4 and the mounting surface, so that the positions of the first positioning hook 2 and the second positioning hook 4 can be lowered. Therefore, the heights of the first positioning hook 2 and the second positioning hook 4 can be adjusted by controlling the thickness and the number of the height adjusting blocks 5. During the use, breach 51 is used for dodging the bolt to make first location hook 2 and second location hook 4 can normally be connected with the mount face through the bolt.

Further, in order to make the heavy object carry more stably and not to generate lateral deviation, in this embodiment, the number of the first hoisting assemblies is two, and the number of the second hoisting assemblies is two. Two first hoist and mount subassemblies and two second hoist and mount subassembly are the rectangle and arrange.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hang and hang mechanism which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a first hoisting assembly and a second hoisting assembly;

2. A hanging mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the guide surface is planar.

3. A hanging mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the guide surface forms an angle α of 30 ° -60 ° with the horizontal.

4. The hanging mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guide slot has two opposing and obliquely disposed side walls that engage the engaging portion to guide the engaging portion in a second direction to a position intermediate the two side walls.

5. A hanging mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the side walls form an angle β of between 30 ° and 60 ° with the horizontal.

6. The hanging mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top surfaces of the first and second positioning hooks are provided with a plurality of screw holes.

7. The hanging mechanism according to claim 6, further comprising a height adjusting block, wherein the height adjusting block is disposed on the first positioning hook and/or the second positioning hook, and a notch corresponding to the screw hole is disposed on the height adjusting block.

8. The hanging mechanism of claim 1, wherein the number of the first lifting assemblies is at least two and the number of the second lifting assemblies is at least two.