CN210913875U - Equipment that sanitation was used - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sanitation, in particular to equipment used by sanitation, which comprises a shell, a transmission mechanism, first boxes and second boxes, wherein the garbage equipment is provided with two first boxes and one second box, and the two first boxes can store different types of garbage, so that the garbage equipment has the function of simply classifying the garbage by the traditional garbage equipment; after the garbage in one of the two first boxes is fully piled, the swinging plate on the first box can swing under the extrusion of the garbage, so that the garbage in the first box slides into the second box, and meanwhile, the swinging plate on the other first box is clamped, and on one hand, the redundant garbage can be prevented from scattering to the outer side of the garbage equipment after the corresponding first box is fully piled; on the other hand, the swinging plate on the other first box body is blocked, so that the garbage in the first box body can be prevented from sliding into the second box body, and the garbage with different types is prevented from being mixed; increasing the labor capacity of sanitation workers.

Description

Equipment that sanitation was used

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the sanitation, especially, relate to an equipment that sanitation used.

Background

Waste classification must be considered in the refuse treatment at present, and in the waste collection equipment, a plurality of garbage bins need to be used for waste classification collection, and because of specific rubbish is collected to every garbage bin, so there is a garbage bin after full, and other staving are not collected the full condition yet. When the collecting vehicle needs to collect the garbage in the full garbage can, the garbage in the garbage can which is not full can be collected together. For the collection behavior that the garbage bin which is not filled is dumped, the garbage dumping behavior is low in efficiency due to the fact that less garbage is dumped in a single dumping mode, and the ratio of the garbage collection amount of the collection vehicle to the travel distance is low, namely the utilization rate of the collection vehicle is low; if the collecting vehicle is sent to collect after all the garbage cans are full, the collecting efficiency of the collecting vehicle is improved. However, when one of the garbage cans is full, the phenomenon that the garbage overflows from the original full garbage can is caused inevitably in the process of waiting for the full garbage can of the other garbage can, the overflowed garbage is placed outside the garbage equipment, and the garbage can generates peculiar smell or flows out due to mildew after being cleaned in time, so that secondary environmental pollution is caused, and the labor capacity of sanitation workers is increased.

The utility model discloses the intention is solving, collects under the full condition at partial garbage bin, waits for another partial garbage bin to collect full in-process, and how can not scatter the problem in the outside in the continuation collection in-process of rubbish in the former garbage bin of having collected full. The utility model relates to an equipment that sanitation was used solves as above problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the above-mentioned defect among the prior art, the utility model discloses an equipment that sanitation was used, it adopts following technical scheme to realize.

An apparatus for use in a sanitation, comprising: the garbage can comprises a shell, a transmission mechanism, a first box body and a second box body, wherein the front side surface of the upper end of the shell is provided with two garbage throwing-in openings which are symmetrically distributed, and the garbage throwing-in openings are used for facilitating people to throw in garbage; two symmetrically distributed box doors are arranged at the rear side of the shell; under a normal state, the two box doors are locked, the two first box bodies and the two second box bodies are locked, when the two first box bodies and the two second box bodies are filled with garbage and need to be treated uniformly, the two box doors are opened, then the two first box bodies and the two second box bodies are taken out through an auxiliary tool, and the garbage in the two first box bodies and the garbage in the two second box bodies are dumped; the two first box bodies are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the inner side of the shell, and the two box bodies are correspondingly matched with the two garbage throwing-in openings one by one; people can put different types of garbage into the corresponding first boxes through the corresponding garbage throwing-in openings according to different classifications; the second box body is arranged on the inner side of the shell and is positioned between the two first box bodies; the two transmission mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the shell.

A square opening is formed in the side face, close to the second box body, of the first box body, a swinging plate is mounted on the square opening, and the swinging plate is in swinging fit with the first box body; when the garbage in the first box body is fully piled, the garbage in the first box body can extrude the corresponding swinging plate, so that the swinging plate swings.

The transmission mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel, a second gear, a driving wheel, a fourth gear, a third gear, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft and a swing rod, wherein the first rotating shaft is arranged in the shell through two first supports, and the swing rod is arranged on the outer circular surface of the driving wheel; the driving wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft; the swing rods arranged on the driving wheels are matched with the swing plates arranged on the corresponding first box bodies; the third gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft, and the ratchet wheel is arranged at the other end of the first rotating shaft; the second rotating shaft is arranged in the shell through two second supports, the second gear is arranged on the second rotating shaft, and the second gear is meshed with the third gear; the third rotating shaft is arranged in the shell through two third supports, a semicircular notch is formed in the fourth gear, the fourth gear is arranged on the third rotating shaft, and the fourth gear is meshed with the second gear; in the utility model, when the swing plate on one of the two first boxes swings, the swing plate can extrude the swing rod which is in a close fit state with the swing plate under the initial state, so that the swing rod swings, the swing rod swings to drive the corresponding driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel rotates to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft rotates to drive the ratchet wheel and the third gear to rotate, the third gear rotates to drive the corresponding second gear to rotate, the second gear rotates to drive the corresponding fourth gear to rotate, when the fourth gear starts to rotate, the area without the semicircular notch of the fourth gear can rotate into the semicircular notch on the fourth gear in the other transmission mechanism to block the other fourth gear, and in the state, through the transmission of the corresponding third gear, the second gear and the driving wheel, the swing plate on the first box corresponding to the blocked fourth gear can be blocked, can not swing, swing board swing on the first box of preferred wobbling in two first boxes promptly, rubbish in this first box can slide into in the second box through the square mouth that corresponds promptly, and rubbish in another first box then can not the landing second box in, prevents that the rubbish in two first boxes from mixing up, influences the classification of rubbish.

The semicircular gaps of the two fourth gears in the two transmission mechanisms are matched with each other, and in an initial state, the semicircular gaps of the two fourth gears face each other.

When the second box body is placed on the inner side of the shell, the second box body can control the rotation of the ratchet wheel through the arc-shaped clamping plate, the second swinging plate, the first swinging plate and the trigger rod, so that the ratchet wheel can only rotate in a single direction.

As a further improvement of the present technology, a baffle is mounted on the upper end of the front side of the second box.

As a further improvement of the technology, the teeth on the ratchet wheel are asymmetrical teeth, namely, ratchets; one end of the arc-shaped clamping plate is provided with a clamping hook, the other end of the arc-shaped clamping plate is arranged in the shell through a first fixing shaft, and the end of the arc-shaped clamping plate, which is provided with the clamping hook, is matched with teeth on the ratchet wheel; one end of the second swing plate is arranged in the shell through a second fixed shaft, and a second plate spring is arranged between the lower side surface of the second swing plate and the upper side surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate; a first plate spring is arranged between the upper side of the second swing plate and the upper end surface in the shell; the first plate spring plays a role in resetting the second swing plate; the upper end of the trigger rod is arranged at the other end of the second swinging plate in a rotating fit manner; one end of the first swinging plate is arranged in the shell through a third fixed shaft, and the first swinging plate is connected with the lower end of the trigger rod through rotating fit; the trigger plate is arranged in the shell, and one end of the trigger plate is positioned on the upper side of the other end of the first swinging plate; the second box body is positioned on the upper side of the trigger plate; when the second box body is not placed on the trigger plate, the clamping hook on the arc-shaped clamping plate is not in contact fit with the teeth on the ratchet wheel, the ratchet wheel can rotate freely, namely the first rotating shaft can rotate freely, and the two oscillating rods can oscillate, namely the oscillating plates arranged on the two first box bodies can oscillate freely; when the second box body is placed on the trigger plate, the second box body applies pressure to the trigger plate, the trigger plate moves downwards to drive the two first swing plates to swing, the two first swing plates swing to drive the corresponding trigger rods to move downwards, the trigger rods move downwards to drive the second swing plates to swing downwards, the second swing plates swing to extrude the second plate spring, the second plate spring extrudes the arc-shaped clamping plate, the clamping hooks on the arc-shaped clamping plate are contacted and matched with the teeth on the corresponding ratchet wheels, the ratchet wheels can only rotate in one direction, the ratchet wheels are prevented from rotating reversely after the corresponding swing rods are triggered, namely, the driving wheels drive the swing rods to rotate reversely, so that the swing rods are reset to an initial downward straight swinging state, in this situation, after the driving wheels swing reversely to reset, the corresponding fourth gears can reset, the fourth gears of the two transmission mechanisms return to the initial state, and if the garbage in the first box body on one side which does not slide out of the garbage in the two first box bodies extrudes the corresponding swing plates, the swinging plate swings, and the garbage falls into the second box body, so that different types of garbage in the two first box bodies are mixed; the utility model discloses in shift out the back at the second box, first swing plate, trigger bar and second swing plate will reset under the effect of the first leaf spring that corresponds, make pothook on the arc cardboard throw off with the ratchet that corresponds, swing plate on the first box is automatic re-setting under the action of gravity, the drive wheel drives the pendulum rod simultaneously and resets under the action of gravity of pendulum rod, the drive wheel resets and will drive the second gear, third gear antiport, second gear antiport will drive the fourth gear and reset, make the semicircle breach on two fourth gears align.

As a further improvement of the technology, a driving notch is formed in one end, matched with the trigger plate, of the first swinging plate, and one end, matched with the first swinging plate, of the trigger plate is located on the upper side of the driving notch.

As a further improvement of the present technology, the first swing plate is mounted on the third fixed shaft through a bearing.

As a further improvement of the technology, the ratchet wheel, the driving wheel and the third gear are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft in a welding mode.

As a further improvement of the present technology, an alternative to the above-mentioned trigger bar is a pull rope, and one end of the pull rope is fixedly mounted on the second swing plate, and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly mounted on the first swing plate.

As a further improvement of the technology, one end of the arc-shaped clamping plate is arranged on the first fixed shaft through a bearing; one end of the second swinging plate is arranged on the second fixed shaft through a bearing.

As a further improvement of the present technology, the second gear is mounted on the second rotating shaft through a bearing, and the fourth gear is mounted on the third rotating shaft through a bearing.

The utility model discloses well appointed initial state is the state when not collecting rubbish in the refuse handling installation.

The utility model relates to a main garbage bin of collecting rubbish has two, and the centre has the box, and two kinds of rubbish can be collected in this combination, if the equipment of four kinds of garbage collection of actual need, can select two sets the utility model discloses equipment can.

For traditional sanitation technique, the utility model relates to a beneficial effect as follows:

1. the garbage equipment designed by the utility model is provided with two first boxes and one second box, and the two first boxes can store different types of garbage, so that the garbage equipment has the function of simply classifying the garbage by the traditional garbage equipment; after the garbage in any one of the two first boxes is nearly fully piled, the swinging plate on the first box can swing under the extrusion of the garbage, so that the garbage in the first box slides into the second box, and meanwhile, the swinging plate on the other first box is clamped, and on one hand, the situation that the redundant garbage is scattered to the outer side of garbage equipment after the corresponding first box is fully piled and the environment is influenced can be prevented; on the other hand, the swinging plate on the other first box body is blocked, so that the garbage in the first box body can be prevented from sliding into the second box body, and the garbage with different types is prevented from being mixed; the utility model discloses a three rubbish box has guaranteed that first full first box can communicate with each other with the middle second box, increases the collection space of this type of rubbish, has guaranteed that first full rubbish box of collection can not continue the condition that rubbish spills over again to appear in the collecting process, and then has guaranteed the sanitation of waiting for in another first box collecting process.

2. The utility model provides a, collect under the full condition at partial garbage bin, wait for another part garbage bin to collect full in-process, how can not scatter the problem in the outside in the continuation collection in-process of rubbish in the former garbage bin of having collected full. The collection vehicle is sent to collect after all the garbage cans are full, so that an executable scheme is formed, and the collection efficiency of the collection vehicle is improved compared with the traditional collection mode.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an external view of an entire part.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall component distribution.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure installation of the integral component.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structural distribution of the integral component.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the transmission installation.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the housing structure.

Fig. 7 is a schematic distribution diagram of the first and second cases.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the first casing structure.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the second casing structure.

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a transmission arrangement.

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the first wobble plate and the trigger plate in cooperation.

Fig. 13 is a drive wheel mounting schematic.

FIG. 14 is a fourth gear installation schematic.

FIG. 15 is a ratchet mounting schematic.

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the arcuate catch plate and ratchet wheel mating.

FIG. 17 is a schematic view of an arc shaped card distribution.

Fig. 18 is a schematic view of the first wobble plate structure.

Fig. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a double-casing garbage device.

Number designation in the figures: 1. a housing; 2. a garbage throwing port; 3. a box door; 4. a transmission mechanism; 5. a first case; 6. a second case; 7. a swing plate; 8. a baffle plate; 9. a ratchet wheel; 10. a second gear; 11. a drive wheel; 12. a fourth gear; 13. a trigger lever; 14. a first swing plate; 15. a trigger plate; 16. a third gear; 17. a first support; 18. a first rotating shaft; 19. a second rotating shaft; 20. a third rotating shaft; 21. a swing rod; 22. an arc-shaped clamping plate; 23. a second swing plate; 24. a first plate spring; 25. a second plate spring; 26. a first fixed shaft; 27. a second fixed shaft; 28. a third fixed shaft; 29. a drive notch; 30. a square opening; 31. a second support; 32. a third support; 33. a semicircular notch.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples or figures are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the garbage can comprises a shell 1, a transmission mechanism 4, a first box 5 and a second box 6, wherein as shown in fig. 6, two garbage inlets 2 which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on the front side surface of the upper end of the shell 1, and the garbage inlets 2 are used for people to conveniently throw garbage; as shown in fig. 2, two symmetrically distributed box doors 3 are installed at the rear side of the housing 1; under a normal state, the two box doors 3 are locked, the two first box bodies 5 and the two second box bodies 6 are locked, when the two first box bodies 5 and the two second box bodies 6 are filled with garbage and need to be treated uniformly, the two box doors 3 are opened, then the two first box bodies 5 and the two second box bodies 6 are taken out through auxiliary tools, and the garbage in the two first box bodies 5 and the garbage in the second box bodies 6 are dumped; as shown in fig. 7, two first containers 5 are symmetrically installed at the left and right ends of the inner side of the housing 1, and the two containers are correspondingly matched with the two garbage inlets 2 one by one; people can put different types of garbage into the corresponding first box bodies 5 through the corresponding garbage throwing-in openings 2 according to different classifications; the second box body 6 is arranged on the inner side of the shell 1 and is positioned between the two first box bodies 5; as shown in fig. 4 and 5, two transmission mechanisms 4 are symmetrically installed at the upper end of the inner side of the housing 1.

As shown in fig. 8, a square opening 30 is opened on the side surface of the first box 5 close to the second box 6, a swing plate 7 is installed on the square opening 30, and the swing plate 7 is in swing fit with the first box 5; when the first container 5 is filled with garbage, the garbage in the first container 5 presses the corresponding swing plate 7, so that the swing plate 7 swings.

As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the transmission mechanism 4 includes a ratchet wheel 9, a second gear 10, a driving wheel 11, a fourth gear 12, a third gear 16, a first rotating shaft 18, a second rotating shaft 19, a third rotating shaft 20, and a swing link 21, wherein as shown in fig. 14, the first rotating shaft 18 is installed in the housing 1 through two first supports 17, and as shown in fig. 15, the swing link 21 is installed on an outer circumferential surface of the driving wheel 11; the driving wheel 11 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft 18; the swing rod 21 arranged on the driving wheel 11 is matched with the swing plate 7 arranged on the corresponding first box body 5; the third gear 16 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 18, and the ratchet wheel 9 is arranged at the other end of the first rotating shaft 18; the second rotating shaft 19 is installed in the housing 1 through two second supports 31, the second gear 10 is installed on the second rotating shaft 19, and the second gear 10 is meshed with the third gear 16; the third rotating shaft 20 is arranged in the shell 1 through two third supports 32, a semicircular notch 33 is formed in the fourth gear 12, the fourth gear 12 is arranged on the third rotating shaft 20, and the fourth gear 12 is meshed with the second gear 10; in the utility model, when the swing plate 7 on one of the two first boxes 5 swings, the swing plate 7 will extrude the swing rod 21 in close contact with the swing plate under the initial state, so that the swing rod 21 swings, the swing rod 21 swings to drive the corresponding driving wheel 11 to rotate, the driving wheel 11 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 18 rotates to drive the ratchet wheel 9 and the third gear 16 to rotate, the third gear 16 rotates to drive the corresponding second gear 10 to rotate, the second gear 10 rotates to drive the corresponding fourth gear 12 to rotate, when the fourth gear 12 starts to rotate, the area of the fourth gear 12 without the semicircular notch 33 will rotate to the semicircular notch 33 on the fourth gear 12 in the other transmission mechanism 4, and the other fourth gear 12 is locked, in this state, through the transmission of the corresponding third gear 16, second gear 10 and driving wheel 11, the swinging plate 7 on the first box 5 corresponding to the blocked fourth gear 12 is blocked and cannot swing, that is, the swinging plate 7 on the first box 5 which swings preferentially in the two first boxes 5 swings, that is, the garbage in the first box 5 can slide into the second box 6 through the corresponding square opening 30, and the garbage in the other first box 5 cannot slide into the second box 6, so that the garbage in the two first boxes 5 is prevented from being mixed and the classification of the garbage is influenced.

As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the semicircular notches 33 of the two fourth gears 12 in the two transmission mechanisms 4 are engaged with each other, and in the initial state, the semicircular notches 33 of the two fourth gears 12 face each other.

When the second box body 6 is placed inside the casing 1, the second box body 6 controls the rotation of the ratchet wheel through the arc-shaped clamping plate 22, the second swinging plate 23, the first swinging plate 14 and the trigger rod 13, so that the ratchet wheel can only rotate in one direction.

As shown in fig. 9, a baffle 8 is installed at the upper end of the front side of the second box 6 to prevent the garbage from falling to other places outside the second box 6 and affecting the transmission of the transmission mechanism 4.

As shown in fig. 16 and 17, the teeth on the ratchet wheel 9 are asymmetrical, namely, the teeth are ratchets; one end of the arc-shaped clamping plate 22 is provided with a clamping hook, the other end of the arc-shaped clamping plate 22 is installed in the shell 1 through a first fixing shaft 26, and one end of the arc-shaped clamping plate 22, which is provided with the clamping hook, is matched with teeth on the ratchet wheel 9; one end of the second swing plate 23 is installed in the housing 1 through a second fixed shaft 27, and a second plate spring 25 is installed between the lower side surface of the second swing plate 23 and the upper side surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate 22; a first plate spring 24 is arranged between the upper side of the second swing plate 23 and the upper end surface in the shell 1; the first plate spring 24 plays a role in resetting the second swing plate 23; the upper end of the trigger rod 13 is arranged at the other end of the second swinging plate 23 through rotating fit; one end of the first swinging plate 14 is installed in the housing 1 through a third fixed shaft 28, as shown in fig. 13 and 18, the first swinging plate 14 is connected with the lower end of the trigger rod 13 through a rotating fit; as shown in fig. 3 and 12, the trigger plate 15 is installed in the housing 1, and one end of the trigger plate 15 is located on the upper side of the other end of the first swing plate 14; the second box 6 is positioned on the upper side of the trigger plate 15; when the second box body 6 is not placed on the trigger plate 15, the hooks on the arc-shaped clamping plates 22 are not in contact fit with the teeth on the ratchet wheel 9, the ratchet wheel 9 can rotate freely, namely the first rotating shaft 18 can rotate freely, and the two swing rods 21 can swing, namely the swing plates 7 arranged on the two first box bodies 5 can swing freely; after the second box body 6 is placed on the trigger plate 15, the second box body 6 applies pressure to the trigger plate 15, the trigger plate 15 moves downwards to drive the two first swing plates 14 to swing, the two first swing plates 14 swing to drive the corresponding trigger rods 13 to move downwards, the trigger rods 13 move downwards to drive the second swing plates 23 to swing downwards, the second swing plates 23 swing to extrude the second plate springs 25, the second plate springs 25 extrude the arc-shaped clamping plates 22, clamping hooks on the arc-shaped clamping plates 22 are in contact fit with teeth on the corresponding ratchet wheels 9, the ratchet wheels 9 can only rotate in one direction, after the ratchet wheels 9 are triggered by the corresponding swing rods 21, if the first box body which slides out the garbage before, no excessive garbage generates pressure on the swing plates, the ratchet wheels 9 rotate in the opposite direction, namely, the drive wheels 11 drive the swing rods 21 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the swing rods are reset to the initial downward swing straight state, after the driving wheel 11 swings reversely and resets, the corresponding fourth gear 12 resets, the fourth gears 12 of the two transmission mechanisms 4 restore to the initial state, if the garbage in the first box 5 at one side of the two first boxes 5 which does not slide out of the garbage suddenly increases, the corresponding swinging plate 7 is extruded, so that the swinging plate 7 swings, the garbage falls into the second box 6, and different types of garbage in the two first boxes 5 are mixed; the utility model discloses in after second box 6 is taken out, first swing plate 14, trigger bar 13 and second swing plate 23 will reset under the effect of the first leaf spring 24 that corresponds, make pothook on the arc cardboard 22 throw off with the ratchet 9 that corresponds, swing plate 7 on the first box 5 automatic re-setting under the action of gravity, drive wheel 11 drives the pendulum rod and resets under the action of gravity of pendulum rod 21 simultaneously, drive wheel 11 resets and will drive second gear 10, 16 antiport of third gear, 10 antiport of second gear will drive fourth gear 12 and reset, make the semicircle breach 33 on two fourth gears 12 align.

As shown in fig. 18, a driving notch 29 is formed at one end of the first swing plate 14, which is engaged with the trigger plate 15, and one end of the trigger plate 15, which is engaged with the first swing plate 14, is located above the driving notch 29.

The first wobble plate 14 is mounted on a third fixed shaft 28 by a bearing.

The ratchet wheel 9, the driving wheel 11 and the third gear 16 are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 18 in a welding mode.

An alternative to the above-mentioned trigger bar 13 is a pull rope, and one end of the pull rope is fixedly mounted on the second swing plate 23, and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly mounted on the first swing plate 14.

One end of the arc-shaped clamping plate 22 is arranged on the first fixed shaft 26 through a bearing; one end of the second swing plate 23 is mounted on the second fixed shaft 27 through a bearing.

The second gear 10 is mounted on the second rotating shaft 19 through a bearing, and the fourth gear 12 is mounted on the third rotating shaft 20 through a bearing.

As shown in fig. 19, the garbage facility of the present invention has two first boxes 5 and two second boxes 6 as an integral unit, and the user can design two or three such integral units in one garbage facility according to actual conditions.

The specific working process is as follows: when using the utility model discloses a garbage equipment, before using, all put first box and second box in the shell, after second box 6 puts into, second box 6 will press down trigger plate 15 under self action of gravity, make trigger plate 15 move down, trigger plate 15 moves down and drives two first swing boards 14 swings, two first swing boards 14 swings and drives corresponding trigger bar 13 and move down, trigger bar 13 moves down and drives second swing board 23 and swing down, second swing board 23 swings and will extrude second leaf spring 25, make second leaf spring 25 extrude arc cardboard 22, make the pothook on arc cardboard 22 and the tooth contact cooperation on the corresponding ratchet 9, make ratchet 9 can only the folk prescription rotate; the garbage device can be normally used, in the using process, when the garbage in one of the two first boxes 5 is basically fully piled, the garbage in the first box 5 can extrude the corresponding swinging plate 7, so that the swinging plate 7 swings, the swinging plate 7 can extrude the swinging rod 21 which is in a close fit state under the initial state, so that the swinging rod 21 swings, the swinging rod 21 swings to drive the corresponding driving wheel 11 to rotate, the driving wheel 11 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 18 rotates to drive the corresponding ratchet wheel 9 and the third gear 16 to rotate, the third gear 16 rotates to drive the corresponding second gear 10 to rotate, the second gear 10 rotates to drive the corresponding fourth gear 12 to rotate, when the fourth gear 12 starts to rotate, the area of the fourth gear 12 without the semicircular notch 33 can rotate to the semicircular notch 33 on the fourth gear 12 in the other transmission mechanism 4, the other fourth gear 12 is blocked, in this state, through the transmission of the corresponding third gear 16, the second gear 10 and the driving wheel 11, the swinging plate 7 on the first box 5 corresponding to the blocked fourth gear 12 is blocked and cannot swing, that is, when the swinging plate 7 on the first box 5 which swings preferentially in the two first boxes 5 swings, the garbage in the first box 5 on the side can slide into the second box 6 through the corresponding square opening 30, and the garbage in the other first box 5 cannot slide into the second box 6, so that the garbage in the two first boxes 5 is prevented from being mixed, the classification of the garbage is influenced, meanwhile, the garbage in the first box 5 which is fully piled with the garbage can slide into the second box 6, and new garbage cannot scatter outside the garbage equipment in the continuous collection process, and the environment is influenced; when cleaning, firstly taking out the two first box bodies, then pouring out the garbage in the first box bodies, and resetting the swinging plates 7 on the two first box bodies 5 under the action of self gravity; then the second box body 6 is taken out, after the second box body 6 is taken out, the first swing plate 14, the trigger rod 13 and the second swing plate 23 can reset under the action of the corresponding first plate spring 24, so that the hooks on the arc-shaped clamping plate 22 are separated from the corresponding ratchet wheel 9, meanwhile, the driving wheel 11 drives the swing rod to reversely swing and reset under the action of the gravity of the swing rod 21, the driving wheel 11 resets and drives the second gear 10 and the third gear 16 to reversely rotate, the second gear 10 reversely rotates and drives the fourth gear 12 to reset, and the semicircular notches 33 on the two fourth gears 12 are aligned.

In summary, the following steps: the garbage equipment designed by the utility model is provided with two first boxes 5 and one second box 6, and the two first boxes 5 can store different types of garbage, so that the garbage equipment has the function of simply classifying the garbage by the traditional garbage equipment; after the garbage in any one of the two first boxes 5 is nearly fully piled, the swinging plate 7 on the first box 5 swings under the extrusion of the garbage, so that the garbage in the first box 5 slides into the second box 6, and meanwhile, the swinging plate 7 on the other first box 5 is clamped, and on one hand, the situation that the redundant garbage is scattered to the outer side of garbage equipment after the corresponding first box 5 is fully piled can be prevented, and the environment is influenced; on the other hand, the swinging plate 7 on the other first box 5 is blocked, so that the garbage in the first box 5 can be prevented from sliding into the second box 6, and the mixing of different types of garbage can be prevented; the utility model discloses a three rubbish box has guaranteed that first full first box 5 can communicate with each other with middle second box 6, increases the collection space of this type of rubbish, has guaranteed that first full rubbish box of collection can not continue the condition that rubbish spills over again to appear in the collecting process, and then has guaranteed to wait for the sanitation of another first box 5 collecting process. The utility model provides a, collect under the full condition at partial garbage bin, wait for another part garbage bin to collect full in-process, how can not scatter the problem in the outside in the continuation collection in-process of rubbish in the former garbage bin of having collected full. The collection vehicle is sent to collect after all the garbage cans are full, so that an executable scheme is formed, and the collection efficiency of the collection vehicle is improved compared with the traditional collection mode.

Claims (3)

1. An apparatus for use in a sanitation, comprising: the garbage bin comprises a shell, a transmission mechanism, a first bin body and a second bin body, wherein the front side surface of the upper end of the shell is provided with two garbage throwing-in ports which are symmetrically distributed, and the rear side of the shell is provided with two bin doors which are symmetrically distributed; the two first box bodies are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the inner side of the shell, and the two box bodies are correspondingly matched with the two garbage throwing-in openings one by one; the second box body is arranged on the inner side of the shell and is positioned between the two first box bodies; the two transmission mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the shell;

a square opening is formed in the side face, close to the second box body, of the first box body, a swinging plate is mounted on the square opening, and the swinging plate is in swinging fit with the first box body;

the transmission mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel, a second gear, a driving wheel, a fourth gear, a third gear, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft and a swing rod, wherein the first rotating shaft is arranged in the shell through two first supports, and the swing rod is arranged on the outer circular surface of the driving wheel; the driving wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft; the swing rods arranged on the driving wheels are matched with the swing plates arranged on the corresponding first box bodies; the third gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft, and the ratchet wheel is arranged at the other end of the first rotating shaft; the second rotating shaft is arranged in the shell through two second supports, the second gear is arranged on the second rotating shaft, and the second gear is meshed with the third gear; the third rotating shaft is arranged in the shell through two third supports, a semicircular notch is formed in the fourth gear, the fourth gear is arranged on the third rotating shaft, and the fourth gear is meshed with the second gear;

the semicircular gaps of the two fourth gears in the two transmission mechanisms are matched with each other, and in an initial state, the semicircular gaps of the two fourth gears face each other;

the ratchet wheel has a one-way function, and the one way of the ratchet wheel is controlled by the movement of the second box body; when the second box is empty, the one-way function of the ratchet wheel is invalid, and when garbage is in the second box, the second box can move downwards under the action of gravity to trigger the ratchet wheel, so that the ratchet wheel becomes a one-way gear.

2. A device for use in a sanitation, according to claim 1, wherein: and a baffle is arranged at the upper end of the front side of the second box body.

3. A device for use in a sanitation, according to claim 1, wherein: the teeth on the ratchet wheel are right-angled teeth; one end of the arc-shaped clamping plate is provided with a clamping hook, the other end of the arc-shaped clamping plate is arranged in the shell through a first fixing shaft, and the end of the arc-shaped clamping plate, which is provided with the clamping hook, is matched with teeth on the ratchet wheel; one end of the second swing plate is arranged in the shell through a second fixed shaft, and a second plate spring is arranged between the lower side surface of the second swing plate and the upper side surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate; a first plate spring is arranged between the upper side of the second swing plate and the upper end surface in the shell; the upper end of the trigger rod is arranged at the other end of the second swinging plate in a rotating fit manner; one end of the first swinging plate is arranged in the shell through a third fixed shaft, and the first swinging plate is connected with the lower end of the trigger rod through rotating fit; the trigger plate is arranged in the shell, and one end of the trigger plate is positioned on the upper side of the other end of the first swinging plate; the second box is located the upside of trigger plate.

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