CN210911979U - Boundary sealing member mounting structure - Google Patents
Boundary sealing member mounting structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN210911979U CN210911979U CN201921334918.4U CN201921334918U CN210911979U CN 210911979 U CN210911979 U CN 210911979U CN 201921334918 U CN201921334918 U CN 201921334918U CN 210911979 U CN210911979 U CN 210911979U
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 235000021189 garnishes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及用于将汽车的车门端部等的分界部密封的分界密封件 (partingseal)的安装结构。The utility model relates to a mounting structure of a parting seal for sealing a parting part such as a door end of an automobile.
背景技术Background technique
以往,在汽车的车门窗框上,沿着车身的各支柱(pillar)部设置有框部(sash),在框部的车外侧设置有装饰件(garnish)。另外,在该装饰件上设置有用于将该装饰件与车身(车门)之间的间隙密封的分界密封件。以下,参照图7和图8对传统的分界密封件的安装结构进行说明。此处,特别说明设置在中柱部(center pillar)P、即后门1的前端侧的装饰件上,将后门1与前门2之间的分界部Q密封的密封分界密封件及其安装结构进行说明。图7表示汽车左侧的侧面,图8表示图7中C-C线处的剖面。Conventionally, in the door frame of an automobile, a sash is provided along each pillar portion of the vehicle body, and a garnish is provided on the vehicle outer side of the sash. In addition, the trim is provided with a boundary seal for sealing the gap between the trim and the vehicle body (door). Hereinafter, the mounting structure of the conventional boundary seal will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8 . Here, the sealing and boundary sealing member that is provided on the center pillar portion (center pillar) P, that is, the trim member on the front end side of the rear door 1, and which seals the boundary portion Q between the rear door 1 and the
如图7和图8所示,沿着汽车的中柱部P,在后门1前端和前门2后端分别设置有装饰件300、400。另外,传统的分界密封件100安装在后门1的内板(inner panel)1a和外板(outer panel)1b的前端部。具体而言,分界密封件100具备设有嵌合槽101a的安装部101、以及向该嵌合槽101a的开口的相反侧延伸的唇形分界密封件部102,通过将嵌合槽101a嵌合在内板1a和外板1b的前端部,分界密封件100被安装在后门1上。安装好分界密封件100之后,将装饰件300从车外侧安装在后门1的前端部处。具体而言,在装饰件300的车内侧面设置有凸台部(boss)301,该凸台部301的内侧设置有与螺丝螺合的切口,通过贯穿后门1 的内板1a和外板1b并且螺合于凸台部301上的螺钉(screw)5,装饰件300被安装在后门1上。另外,装饰件300的前端具有朝着车内侧突出的突出部302,在与该突出部302的位置相对应的分界密封件100的安装部上设置有安装槽103,装饰件300的突出部302插入该安装槽103内。根据上述结构,分界密封件100安装在装饰件300和后门1上。应予说明,分界密封件部102从安装槽103的位置向前方侧延伸,分界密封件部102将后门1(的装饰件300)的前端部与前门2(的装饰件400)的后端部之间的分界部Q密封。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , along the center pillar portion P of the vehicle,
在这种分界密封件安装结构的情况下,对于车门板(door panel),至少需要考虑装饰件和分界密封件的安装顺序,操作有可能变繁琐。即,需要先将分界密封件安装在车门上,然后再将装饰件夹着分界密封件用螺钉安装在车门上,从位置精度和安装工时的观点出发,操作者的负担大,螺钉头部位于可从车内侧容易地看到的位置,因此外观较差。In the case of such a partition seal mounting structure, for a door panel, at least the installation order of the trim and the partition seal needs to be considered, and the operation may become complicated. That is, it is necessary to install the boundary seal on the door first, and then attach the trim to the door with screws sandwiching the boundary seal. From the viewpoints of positional accuracy and installation man-hours, the burden on the operator is large, and the head of the screw is located in the door. A position that can be easily seen from the inside of the vehicle, so it has a poor appearance.
另外,作为能够解决上述分界密封件安装结构产生的问题的结构,在专利文献1的图3、图4中公开了与玻璃导槽(glass run)分开另外形成分界密封件,该玻璃导槽安装在装饰件上的结构。专利文献1的分界密封件具有仅组装到装饰件上的结构。在专利文献1的分界密封件安装结构中,如图9所示,在后门的装饰件500的前端部设置有朝着前侧开口的开口部501,分界密封件600嵌合在该开口部501内,从而进行安装。其中,为方便起见,图9中省略了专利文献1的图3和图4中公开的唇部(1ip)23和装饰件6的除了分界密封件安装部分以外的部分的描述。具体而言,在装饰件500的开口部501内的侧壁上形成有朝着内侧突出的突起部502,另一方面,在分界密封件600的尖端设置有嵌合部 601。特别地,嵌合部601的宽度X设定为大于装饰件500的开口部501的开口宽度Y,构成为:当嵌合部601插入开口部501中时,嵌合部601的箭头状部在因突起部502而封闭的方向上弹性变形,进而若嵌合部601的箭头状部通过上述突起部502进一步插入深处,则在嵌合部601的箭头状部打开的方向上弹性变形,从而可以限制嵌合部601在从开口部501脱出的方向上的移动。In addition, as a structure capable of solving the problems caused by the above-mentioned boundary seal mounting structure, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 of Patent Document 1 disclose that a boundary seal is formed separately from a glass run, and the glass run is mounted. Structure on trim pieces. The boundary seal of Patent Document 1 has a structure assembled only to the trim. In the boundary seal mounting structure of Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 9 , an opening 501 that opens toward the front side is provided at the front end of a
根据上述结构的专利文献1公开的分界密封件安装结构,用于安装分界密封件的安装部(开口部)设置在装饰件上,仅由凹槽状的开口部构成,因此与采用图8所公开的结构的情况相比,可以较容易地安装分界密封件。According to the boundary seal mounting structure disclosed in Patent Document 1 having the above-mentioned structure, the mounting portion (opening portion) for mounting the boundary seal is provided in the trim member, and is constituted only by the groove-shaped opening portion. The demarcation seal can be installed more easily than is the case with the disclosed structure.
应予说明,在专利文献1的图3的分界密封件安装结构中,装饰件在分界部侧朝着分界密封件所嵌合的开口部的相反侧开口的槽内嵌入车门内板和车门外板贴合的缘部(凸缘部)。进而,装饰件的车内侧面由胶带等固定在外板上 (参照专利文献1的图3和段落0023等)。除了这种安装方法以外,例如,如专利文献2的图7所示,还采用了装饰件在窗玻璃侧(与分界部相反的一侧)由紧固件紧固在车门板上以进行固定的方法。在此情况下,在装饰件的窗玻璃侧的部分设置向车内方向延伸的紧固部之后,通过紧固件将该紧固部紧固在车门板上。在采用该方法的情况下,通常将装饰件的分界部侧的端部钩住车门板的缘部之后,再将上述紧固部贴合车门板由紧固件紧固。In addition, in the boundary seal mounting structure shown in FIG. 3 of Patent Document 1, the garnish is fitted into the door inner panel and the door outer on the boundary part side in the groove that opens toward the opposite side of the opening into which the boundary seal fits. The edge portion (flange portion) where the boards are attached. Furthermore, the vehicle inner side surface of the trim is fixed to the outer panel with an adhesive tape or the like (refer to FIG. 3 and paragraph 0023 of Patent Document 1, etc.). In addition to this mounting method, as shown in FIG. 7 of
在图9所示的专利文献1的分界密封件的安装结构中,虽然如上所述可以将分界密封件600较容易地组装到装饰件500上,但是在其制造等中有可能发生问题。以下,对其进行详细说明。In the mounting structure of the boundary seal of Patent Document 1 shown in FIG. 9 , although the
首先,在装饰件500上,需要对朝着汽车的前后方向开口的凹槽状安装槽 (开口部)501设置突起部502以防止分界密封件600脱落。但是,由于设计的关系,汽车在前视图中,特别是在腰线(belt line)部的上部几乎没有完全的直线,事实上,几乎都是越靠上侧就越向内侧(车内侧)倾斜并平缓地弯曲的线条。因此,在专利文献1的装饰件剖面结构中,未考虑在具有平缓的弯曲的前提下装饰件500模成型时的脱模(die cutting),该结构难以实现。即,设置在装饰件500 上开口部501的位置处的模具无法在车辆前后方向和车辆上下方向的两个方向上脱离,例如需要在开口部501的车外侧或车内侧的侧壁位置S处设置用于脱模的孔部。然而,装饰件500是暴露在外部的部件,如果在上述车外侧或车内侧的侧壁位置S等处设置孔部则外观变差,故不优选。First, in the
进而,虽然专利文献1的分界密封件600的嵌合部601尖端呈箭头形状,但在分界密封件600由硬质材料制成的情况下,需使嵌合部601的柱部分在一定程度上变细以便插入装饰件500的开口部501中。但是,如此,分界密封件变得容易发生松动,故不优选。作为替代,也可以考虑将嵌合部601形成为中空状而易弯曲以便插入开口部501中,但是为了制造中空部需要增大分界密封件 600的剖面形状,成本增加。进而,为了制造中空部,需要使柱部分在一定程度上变厚,装饰件的开口部的开口宽度也需要随之增大,故不优选。另外,嵌合部601的尖端的箭头部分需要很薄,如此,在挤出成形分界密封件600的剖面形状时形状稳定性不足,不适合大规模生产。Furthermore, although the tip of the
现有技术文献prior art literature
专利文献Patent Literature
专利文献1:日本特开2017-114334号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-114334
专利文献2:日本实用新型登录第2532388号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 2532388
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型是鉴于上述问题而完成的,其目的在于可以容易地制造装饰件和分界密封件,进而能够容易地进行装饰件和分界密封件的组装操作。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to easily manufacture a decoration piece and a boundary seal, and thus to easily perform an assembling operation of the decoration piece and the boundary seal.
为了达成上述目的,本实用新型在分界密封件安装结构中设置了用于使密封部件嵌合在装饰件上的开口部,特别是交替配置了剖面结构不同的两种开口部。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an opening for fitting the sealing member on the decorative element in the boundary seal installation structure, and in particular, two openings with different cross-sectional structures are alternately arranged.
具体而言,本实用新型所述的分界密封件安装结构包括设置在车辆的一个车门上的装饰件、以及安装在所述装饰件上将该装饰件与另一个车门之间的分界部或者该装饰件与车身之间的分界部密封的分界密封件,其特征在于,所述分界密封件包括用于安装在所述装饰件上的安装部、以及从所述安装部向所述分界部侧延伸的密封唇(seal lip);所述装饰件包括安装槽,该安装槽在所述分界部侧开口,由车外侧壁、车内侧壁和底壁形成,所述分界密封件的安装部插入所述安装槽内;所述安装部包括安装脚部,该安装脚部朝着所述密封唇的相反侧突出,插入所述安装槽内;所述安装脚部包括车外侧突起和车内侧突起,所述车外侧突起朝着车外侧突出,所述车内侧突起设置于与该车外侧突起在车辆前后方向上不重叠的位置处,朝着车内侧突出;所述安装槽由剖面形状互不相同的第一安装槽和第二安装槽沿着所述装饰件的长度方向交替配置而成;所述第一安装槽包括车外侧卡止突起和车内侧卡止突起,在安装了所述安装脚部的状态下,所述车外侧卡止突起设置在所述车外侧壁上与所述车外侧突起相对应的位置处,所述车内侧卡止突起设置于所述车内侧壁上与所述车内侧突起相对应的位置且与所述车外侧卡止突起在车辆前后方向上不重叠的位置处,所述第一安装槽在所述车内侧壁上从所述底壁到所述车内侧卡止突起之间还包括贯通孔;所述第二安装槽不合所述车外侧卡止突起、所述车内侧卡止突起和所述贯通孔;所述第一安装槽的所述车外侧卡止突起和所述车内侧卡止突起构成为:分别与所述安装脚部的所述车外侧突起和所述车内侧突起卡合,以限制所述安装脚部在从所述安装槽中脱出的方向上的移动。Specifically, the installation structure of the boundary seal according to the present invention includes a decoration piece arranged on one door of a vehicle, and a boundary part or the boundary part between the decoration piece and another door mounted on the decoration piece. A boundary seal for sealing a boundary between a garnish and a vehicle body, characterized in that the boundary seal includes a mounting portion for mounting on the garnish, and a boundary from the mounting portion to the side of the boundary an extended seal lip; the trim includes a mounting groove that is open on the boundary portion side and is formed by an outer side wall, an inner side wall, and a bottom wall, and the mounting portion of the boundary seal is inserted the installation groove; the installation part includes an installation foot, the installation foot protrudes toward the opposite side of the sealing lip, and is inserted into the installation groove; the installation foot includes a protrusion on the outside of the vehicle and a protrusion on the inside of the vehicle , the protrusion on the outside of the vehicle protrudes toward the outside of the vehicle, the protrusion on the inside of the vehicle is arranged at a position that does not overlap with the protrusion on the outside of the vehicle in the front-rear direction of the vehicle, and protrudes toward the inside of the vehicle; the installation grooves are different in cross-sectional shapes from each other Identical first installation grooves and second installation grooves are alternately arranged along the length direction of the decorative piece; the first installation groove includes a locking protrusion on the outer side of the vehicle and a locking protrusion on the inner side of the vehicle. In the state of the feet, the vehicle outer side locking protrusions are provided on the vehicle outer side walls at positions corresponding to the vehicle outer side protrusions, and the vehicle inner side locking protrusions are provided on the vehicle inner side walls to be in contact with all the vehicle inner side walls. at a position corresponding to the vehicle inner side protrusion and not overlapping with the vehicle outer side locking protrusion in the vehicle front-rear direction, the first mounting groove is on the vehicle inner side wall from the bottom wall to the vehicle A through hole is also included between the inner locking protrusions; the second installation groove is not in contact with the vehicle outer locking protrusion, the vehicle inner locking protrusion and the through hole; the vehicle outer side of the first installation groove The locking protrusion and the vehicle inner locking protrusion are configured to engage with the vehicle outer protrusion and the vehicle inner protrusion of the mounting leg, respectively, so as to restrict the mounting leg from entering the mounting groove. Movement in the direction of disengagement.
根据本实用新型所述的分界密封件安装结构,可以直接将分界密封件安装在设置于装饰件处的安装槽上,因此即使是车辆的顶部(roof)采用隐藏式(例如日本特开2017-13599号公报的段落0040和图7所记载的类型)的玻璃导槽,通过隐藏式玻璃导槽将支柱侧玻璃导槽和分界密封件一体化的类型的密封部件 (图示省略),也无需考虑装饰件、窗框和分界密封件在车门板上的组装顺序,从而可以提高分界密封件的安装操作性。另外,在本实用新型所述的分界密封件安装结构中,安装脚部的车外侧突起和车内侧突起、以及车外侧卡止突起和车内侧卡止突起的位置分别在车辆前后方向上错开。因此,可以使安装脚部插入安装槽时通过车外侧卡止突起和车内侧卡止突起的时间错开,从而能够容易地插入。另外,安装脚部的尺寸可以设置成嵌入安装槽中的程度,由于仅增加了突出部,因此可以容易地成形。另一方面,由于装饰件的安装槽包括具有所述卡止突起的第一安装槽、以及不具有所述卡止突起的第二安装槽,因此与所述传统的安装槽不同,用于形成第一安装槽35的模具的可以容易地脱模。即,虽然第一安装槽上存在卡止突起而无法从安装槽的开口侧脱模,但是可以从设置在车内侧壁上的贯通孔脱模,而另一方面,由于第二安装槽上没有突出部,因此可以从安装槽的开口侧脱模。因此,可以容易地制造本实用新型所述的分界密封件安装结构。According to the installation structure of the boundary seal of the present invention, the boundary seal can be directly installed on the installation groove provided at the decorative part, so even the roof of the vehicle adopts a hidden type (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017- The glass run channel of the type described in paragraph 0040 and FIG. 7 of Gazette 13599), the type of sealing member (not shown) in which the pillar side glass run channel and the boundary seal are integrated by the hidden glass run channel, does not require Considering the assembly sequence of the trim, window frame, and boundary seal on the door panel, the installation workability of the boundary seal can be improved. In addition, in the boundary seal mounting structure of the present invention, the positions of the vehicle outer protrusions and the vehicle inner protrusions, and the vehicle outer locking protrusions and the vehicle inner locking protrusions of the mounting feet are respectively staggered in the vehicle front-rear direction. Therefore, when the mounting leg portion is inserted into the mounting groove, the timing of passing through the vehicle outer side locking projection and the vehicle inner side locking projection can be shifted, thereby enabling easy insertion. In addition, the size of the mounting feet can be set so as to fit into the mounting grooves, and since only the protrusions are added, it can be easily formed. On the other hand, since the mounting groove of the decorative piece includes a first mounting groove having the locking protrusion and a second mounting groove not having the locking protrusion, it is different from the conventional mounting groove for forming The mold of the first mounting
在本实用新型所述的分界密封件安装结构中,优选地,所述车外侧壁随着靠近所述底壁侧而向车内侧倾斜。In the installation structure of the boundary seal according to the present invention, preferably, the outer side wall of the vehicle is inclined toward the inner side of the vehicle as it approaches the bottom wall side.
如此,在像专利文献2那样将装饰件的一端钩挂在车门板等的缘部之后,再将另一端侧贴合车门板由紧固件紧固进行安装的情况下,当该紧固前进行所述钩挂时,可以将车门板的车内侧面与装饰件的车外侧壁的面抵接。通过从该状态起以钩挂部分为轴旋转至安装位置,可以容易地将装饰件安装在车门板上,因此能够提高安装操作性。In this way, when one end of the trim is hooked to the edge of the door panel or the like as in
在本实用新型所述的分界密封件安装结构中,优选地,所述安装脚部包括抵接突起,该抵接突起比所述车外侧突起更靠近所述密封唇侧,与所述安装槽的所述车外侧壁抵接。In the boundary seal installation structure of the present invention, preferably, the installation foot portion includes an abutment protrusion, the abutment protrusion is closer to the sealing lip side than the vehicle outer side protrusion, and is in contact with the installation groove. abutting the outer side wall of the vehicle.
如此,除了所述车外侧突起和车内侧突起与安装槽的车外侧卡止突起和车内侧卡止突起卡住之外,抵接突起与车外侧壁抵接,因此可以抑制安装脚部在安装槽内松动,从而能够提高安装稳定性。In this way, in addition to the vehicle outer side protrusions and the vehicle inner side protrusions being caught by the vehicle outer side locking protrusions and the vehicle inner side locking protrusions of the mounting groove, the abutting protrusions are in contact with the vehicle outer side wall, so that the mounting legs can be prevented from being installed. Loosen in the groove, which can improve the installation stability.
在本实用新型所述的分界密封件安装结构中,优选地,所述安装部包括覆盖唇(coverlip),该覆盖唇比所述安装脚部更靠近车内侧设置,向所述密封唇的相反侧延伸而覆盖所述车内侧壁的车内侧面。In the boundary seal mounting structure of the present invention, preferably, the mounting portion includes a cover lip, and the cover lip is disposed closer to the vehicle inner side than the mounting foot portion, and is opposite to the sealing lip. The side extends to cover the interior side of the interior side wall of the vehicle.
如此,由于覆盖唇将车内侧壁的贯通孔覆盖,因此可以改善外观。In this way, since the covering lip covers the through hole of the inner side wall of the vehicle, the appearance can be improved.
根据本实用新型所述的分界密封件安装结构,可以容易地制造装饰件和分界密封件,进而能够容易地进行装饰件和分界密封件的组装操作。According to the installation structure of the boundary seal of the present invention, the decoration piece and the boundary seal can be easily manufactured, and the assembly operation of the decoration piece and the boundary seal can be easily performed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是表示本实用新型的一实施方式涉及的分界密封件安装结构中的装饰件在后门上的安装结构的剖视图。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an attachment structure of a trim to a rear door in a boundary seal attachment structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是表示本实用新型的一实施方式涉及的分界密封件安装结构中的装饰件在后门上的安装方法的剖视图。2 is a cross-sectional view showing a method of attaching a trim to a rear door in the boundary seal attaching structure according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图3表示本实用新型的一实施方式涉及的分界密封件安装结构中的装饰件,图3(a)是靠近车内从车辆前方观察装饰件的立体图,图3(b)是从车辆前方观察装饰件的立体图。3 shows a trim in the boundary seal mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3( a ) is a perspective view of the trim as viewed from the front of the vehicle near the interior of the vehicle, and FIG. 3( b ) is viewed from the front of the vehicle A perspective view of the trim.
图4表示本实用新型的一实施方式涉及的分界密封件安装结构中的装饰件,图4(a)是表示图3(a)中A-A线处的剖面的剖视图,图4(b)是表示图3(a)中B-B线处的剖面的剖视图。Fig. 4 shows a decorative member in the boundary seal mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 4(a) is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-section taken along the line A-A in Fig. 3(a), and Fig. 4(b) is a A cross-sectional view of a section taken along the line B-B in Fig. 3(a).
图5是表示本实用新型的一实施方式涉及的分界密封件安装结构中分界密封件的剖视图。5 is a cross-sectional view showing a boundary seal in the boundary seal mounting structure according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图6表示本实用新型的一实施方式涉及的分界密封件安装结构,图6(a)是表示图3(a)中A-A线处的分界密封件安装结构的剖面的剖视图,图6(b)是表示图3(a)中B-B线处的分界密封件安装结构的剖面的剖视图。6 shows a boundary seal mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6( a ) is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section of the boundary seal mounting structure at the line A-A in FIG. 3( a ), and FIG. 6( b ) It is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-section of the boundary seal mounting structure at the line B-B in FIG. 3( a ).
图7是表示汽车左侧的侧面的图。FIG. 7 is a view showing a side view of the left side of the automobile.
图8是表示传统的分界密封件安装结构的图,是图7中C-C线处的剖视图。FIG. 8 is a view showing a conventional boundary seal mounting structure, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C in FIG. 7 .
图9是表示传统的其他分界密封件安装结构的剖视图,是图7中C-C线处的剖视图。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing another conventional boundary seal mounting structure, and is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C in FIG. 7 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,根据附图对本实用新型的实施方式进行说明。以下优选实施方式的说明本质上仅为示例,并不意图限制本实用新型、本实用新型的应用方法、或者本实用新型的用途。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following descriptions of the preferred embodiments are merely examples in nature, and are not intended to limit the present invention, the application method of the present invention, or the use of the present invention.
参照图1-图7对本实用新型的一实施方式涉及的分界密封件安装结构进行说明。1-7, the installation structure of the boundary seal|sticker which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated.
在图7所示的汽车中沿着后门1的车窗1c的前端和后端设置有装饰件30a、 30b。应予说明在前门2的车窗2c的前端和后端也分别设置有装饰件30c、30d。In the automobile shown in FIG. 7 , trim
首先,参照图1说明对汽车的后门1安装本实用新型的一实施方式涉及的装饰件30a的安装结构。图1表示对图7所示的汽车的后门1安装装饰件30a的安装结构。如图1所示,装饰件30a与抵接于车窗1c上的玻璃导槽6一起安装在后门1上。特别地,装饰件30a的前端部F的钩状部31钩住后门1的内板1a和外板 1b重叠而成的凸缘部1d的前端,并且从装饰件30a的露出在车外侧的车外侧板部32向车内侧延伸的紧固部33由螺钉7紧固在外板1b上。应予说明,钩状部31 由车外侧板部32、前端壁31a和车外侧壁34a形成,前端壁31a从车外侧板部的前端向车内侧延伸车外侧壁34a从该前端壁31a向后侧延伸并构成后文说明的安装槽34。另外,玻璃导槽6夹着后门1的车窗1c的前端,引导玻璃升降,并且通过装饰件30a安装在后门1的内板1a和外板1b上。First, with reference to FIG. 1, the attachment structure which attaches the trim 30a which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention to the rear door 1 of an automobile is demonstrated. FIG. 1 shows an attachment structure for attaching a trim 30a to the rear door 1 of the automobile shown in FIG. 7 . As shown in FIG. 1 , the trim 30a is attached to the rear door 1 together with the
在本实施方式中,分界密封件40独立地安装在设置于装饰件30a的前端部 F处的安装槽34内。因此,不依赖于装饰件30a和玻璃导槽6的组装顺序,例如可以在以图1的状态对装饰件30a安装玻璃导槽6之后,再将分界密封件40安装在装饰件30a上。应予说明,安装槽34由车外侧壁34a、车内侧壁34b和底壁34c 形成,后文中将对其详细说明。In the present embodiment, the
如图2所示,装饰件30a安装到后门1时,首先,将装饰件30a的前端部F的钩状部31钩在后门1的凸缘部1d的前端,然后以凸缘部1d的前端为轴,将装饰件30a的后侧朝着车内侧旋转进行安装(参照图2中的箭头)。然后,如图1所示,另外,如上所述装饰件30a的紧固部33通过作为紧固件的螺钉7紧固到外板1b 上,从而将装饰件30a安装到后门1。其中,优选地,装饰件30a的车外侧壁34a 随着靠近底壁34c侧而向车内侧倾斜。如此,如图2所示,当装饰件30a的钩状部31钩在后门1的凸缘部1d的前端时,内板1a的车内侧面可与装饰件30a的车外侧壁34a的车外侧面抵接,可以从该状态如上所述将装饰件30a旋转安装,因此可以提高操作便利性。As shown in FIG. 2, when the trim 30a is attached to the rear door 1, first, hook the
以下,对本实施方式涉及的分界密封件40的安装结构进行详细说明。首先,参照图3和图4,对分界密封件40安装结构中本实施方式的装饰件30a的结构细节进行说明。应予说明,图3(a)是靠近车内从车辆前方观察本实施方式的装饰件30a的立体图,图3(b)是从车辆前方观察装饰件30a的立体图。另外,图 4(a)表示图3(a)中A-A线处的剖面,图4(b)表示图3(a)中B-B线处的剖面。如图3 和图4所示,装饰件30a包括露出至车外侧的车外侧板部32,其前端如上所述形成有钩状部31。如上所述,钩状部31由车外侧板部32、从车外侧板部32的前端向车内侧延伸的前端壁31a、以及从该前端壁31a向后侧延伸的车外侧壁 34a形成。进而,在车外侧板部32的前端,在钩状部31的车内侧形成有用于安装分界密封件的安装槽34。安装槽34由上述车外侧壁34a、从车外侧壁34a向车内侧延伸的底壁34c、以及从该底壁34c向前侧延伸的车内侧壁34b形成。因此,安装槽34向前侧开口。Hereinafter, the mounting structure of the
本实施方式涉及的装饰件30a的安装槽34由第一安装槽35和第二安装槽 36两种安装槽交替配置而成。具体而言,第一安装槽35在车外侧壁34a上设置有朝着车内侧突出的车外侧卡止突起35a,在车内侧壁34b上设置有朝着车外侧突出的车内侧卡止突起35b,进而在车内侧壁34b上还设置有贯通孔35c。另一方面,在第二安装槽36上未设置车外侧卡止突起35a、车内侧卡止突起35b、以及贯通孔35c。如上所述、这样的第一安装槽35和第二安装槽36沿着装饰件30a的上下方向(长度方向)交替配置。The mounting
在第一安装槽35上,车外侧卡止突起35a和车内侧卡止突起35b在车辆前后方向上不重叠。即,车外侧卡止突起35a和车内侧卡止突起35b配置成:如图4(a)所示,车内侧卡止突起35b的后端位于车外侧卡止突起35a的后端的前方。另外,贯通孔35c形成在车内侧壁34b上从底壁34c到车内侧卡止突起35b的后端之间。该贯通孔35c可以在装饰件30a的安装槽34模成型时用于脱模。若是像第二安装槽36那样没有设置车外侧卡止突起35a和车内侧卡止突起35b的部位,则可以将用于安装槽34成形的模具从开口侧(前侧)脱出,但是由于在第一安装槽35上具有车外侧卡止突起35a和车内侧卡止突起35b,因此无法与第二安装槽36同样将模具脱出。然而,在本实施方式中,在使用例如配置在图4(a)的点划线所示区域R1中的第一模具、以及配置在区域R1的前侧和外侧的区域R2中的第二模具形成第一安装槽的情况下,可以将第一模具从贯通孔35c脱模,将第二模具从开口侧(前侧)脱模。In the first mounting
接着,对组装在本实施方式涉及的装饰件30a上的分界密封件40进行说明。如图5所示,分界密封件40包括:安装在装饰件30a的安装槽34内的安装部41、以及从该安装部41向安装槽34的相反侧(分界部侧)延伸的密封唇42。分界密封件40组装在装饰件30a上,在此状态下密封唇42将装饰件30a与前门2的后端部之间的分界部密封。安装部41包括朝着密封唇42的相反侧突出,插入装饰件 30a的安装槽34内的安装脚部43。Next, the
安装脚部43具有车外侧突起43a和车内侧突起43b,当安装脚部43插入安装槽34中时,车外侧突起43a和车内侧突起43b位于与形成在安装槽34上的车外侧卡止突起35a和车内侧卡止突起35b相对应的位置。因此,当安装脚部43 插入安装槽34中时,车外侧突起43a和车内侧突起43b分别与车外侧卡止突起35a和车内侧卡止突起35b卡合。另外,由于车外侧突起43a和车内侧突起43b 设置在与车外侧卡止突起35a和车内侧卡止突起35b相对应的位置处,因此在车辆前后方向上互不重叠。即,如图5所示,车外侧突起43a和车内侧突起43b配置成车内侧突起43b的前端位于车外侧突起43a的前端的前方。另外,在安装脚部43的车外侧,比车外侧突起43a更靠近密封唇42的一侧设置有抵接突起 44,抵接突起44用于与安装槽34的车外侧壁34a的前侧(密封唇42侧)部分抵接。抵接突起44与车外侧突起43a和车内侧突起43b一起有助于安装脚部43稳定地保持在安装槽34中。The mounting
进而,安装部41具备覆盖唇45,该覆盖唇45比安装脚部43更靠近车内侧设置,向密封唇42的相反侧延伸。覆盖唇45构成为:当分界密封件40安装在装饰件30a上时能够覆盖车内侧壁34b的车内侧面。Furthermore, the
分界密封件40由非泡沫状态材料形成。但是,作为分界密封件40的材料,只要是橡胶类弹性材料,则没有特别限定,而作为橡胶材料,例如可以使用 EPDM(乙烯-丙烯-二烯橡胶)。另外,作为树脂材料,例如可以使用TPE(热塑性弹性体)。进而,虽然例举了分界密封件40的整个剖面形状为非泡沫状态材料的情况,但是对于分界密封件40剖面形状的每个部位,也可以根据需要使用泡沫状态材料。The
接着,对在本实施方式涉及的装饰件30a上安装分界密封件40的安装结构进行说明。如图6所示,分界密封件40通过将安装脚部43插入装饰件30a的安装槽34中而组装到装饰件30a上。如上所述,安装槽34具有第一安装槽35和第二安装槽36两种不同形状的安装槽,与安装脚部43的卡合形态互不相同。Next, an attachment structure for attaching the
如图6(a)所示,在分界密封件40的安装脚部43插入第一安装槽35中的状态下,第一安装槽35的车外侧卡止突起35a和车内侧卡止突起35b分别将安装脚部43的车外侧突起43a和车内侧突起43b卡住,限制安装脚部43在从安装槽34 中脱出的方向上的移动。另外,由于安装脚部43的车外侧突起43a和车内侧突起43b、以及车外侧卡止突起35a和车内侧卡止突起35b的位置分别在车辆前后方向上错开,因此可以使安装脚部43插入安装槽34中时通过车外侧卡止突起 35a和车内侧卡止突起35b的时间错开,从而能够容易地插入。进而,由于安装脚部43具有上述抵接突起44,并且抵接突起44与安装槽34的车外侧壁34a的前侧(密封唇42侧)抵接,因此除了上述安装脚部43的车外侧突起43a和车内侧突起43b与第一安装槽35的车外侧卡止突起35a和车内侧卡止突起35b的卡合之外,还可以通过上述抵接突起44与车外侧壁34a的前侧(密封唇42侧)的抵接来防止安装脚部43在安装槽34内松动。由此,能够提高安装稳定性。As shown in FIG. 6( a ), in a state where the mounting
其中,从利用上述三种突起防止安装脚部43在安装槽34内松动这样的安装后三点支撑的稳定性、以及车内侧突起43b通过车外侧卡止突起35b的瞬间的插入操作性这两个观点出发,优选地,抵接突起44设置在车内侧突起43b的前侧(密封唇42侧)。另外,由于分界密封件40的覆盖唇45覆盖车内侧壁34b的车内侧面安装,因此也会将设置在第一安装槽35的车内侧壁34b上的贯通孔 35c覆盖。因此,可以防止从车内侧看到贯通孔35c,从而改善外观。其中,优选地,覆盖唇42是长度设定为:在将分界密封件40安装在装饰件30a的安装槽34中的状态下,遮盖至贯通孔35c的后端的程度的长度。Among them, the stability of the three-point support after installation, such as preventing the mounting
如图6(b)所示,由于第二安装槽36没有像第一安装槽35那样设置车外侧卡止突起35a和车内侧卡止突起35b,因此安装脚部43的车外侧突起43a和车内侧突起43b均未被卡住。然而,在与第二安装槽36交替(间歇)设置的第一安装槽 35中,安装脚部43的车外侧突起43a和车内侧突起43b分别被车外侧卡止突起 35a和车内侧卡止突起35b卡住,因此分界密封件40在从安装槽34中脱出的方向上的移动受到限制。应予说明,也可以使安装脚部43的车外侧突起43a和车内侧突起43b在第二安装槽36内分别与车外侧壁34a和车内侧壁34b抵接,以进一步提高防止安装脚部43在安装槽34内松动的效果。另外,只要不让分界密封件40容易地从安装槽3脱出、或者不让分界密封件40在安装槽34内的松动增大,则也可以在车外侧突起43a和车内侧突起43b与安装槽34的内壁之间设定微小间隙,以提高插入操作性。As shown in FIG. 6( b ), since the second mounting
在本实施方式中,对设置在后门1前端侧的装饰件30a上的分界密封件40 的安装结构进行了说明,但是本实用新型当然也可以适用于设置在其他部分的装饰件30b、30c、30d等处的分界密封件40安装结构。当然,例如在设置于后门1后端侧的装饰件30b上,分界密封件安装结构的前后方向与上述实施方式中说明的情况相反。In this embodiment, the installation structure of the
如上所述,根据本实用新型的分界密封件40的安装结构,可以直接将分界密封件40安装在设置于装饰件30a处的安装槽34上,因此无需考虑装饰件30a、窗框和分界密封件40在车门板上的组装顺序,从而可以提高分界密封件40的安装操作性。另外,在本实用新型所述的分界密封件40的安装结构中,分界密封件40的安装脚部43的车外侧突起43a和车内侧突起43b、以及装饰件30a的第一安装槽35上的车外侧卡止突起35a和车内侧卡止突起35b的位置分别在车辆前后方向上错开。因此,可以使安装脚部43插入第一安装槽35时通过车外侧卡止突起35a和车内侧卡止突起35b的时间错开,从而能够容易地插入。另外,安装脚部43的尺寸可以设置成嵌入安装槽34中的程度,由于仅增加了突出部,因此可以容易地制造。另一方面,由于装饰件30a的安装槽34包括具有上述卡止突起的第一安装槽35、以及不具有上述卡止突起的第二安装槽36,因此与上述传统的安装槽不同,特别是用于形成第一安装槽35的模具可以容易地脱模。因此,可以容易地制造本实用新型所述的分界密封件安装结构。As described above, according to the installation structure of the
-符号说明--Symbol Description-
1:后门1: Backdoor
1a:内板1a: inner plate
1b:外板1b: outer plate
1c:后窗1c: rear window
2:前门2: Front door
5、7:螺钉5, 7: Screws
6:玻璃导槽6: Glass run
30:装饰件30: Decorative Pieces
31:钩状部31: Hook part
32:车外侧板部32: Vehicle outer panel
33:紧固部33: Fastening part
34:安装槽34: Mounting slot
35:第一安装槽35: The first installation slot
36:第二安装槽36: Second installation slot
40:分界密封件40: Boundary seal
41:安装部41: Installation Department
42:密封唇42: Sealing lip
43:安装脚部43: Install the feet
44:抵接突起44: Abutting protrusions
45:覆盖唇45: Cover Lips
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JP2018155681A JP7160599B2 (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | Parting seal mounting structure |
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JP2017114334A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-06-29 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | Structure for mounting seal component for vehicle door |
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