CN210909208U - High-efficient recovery unit of machining lathe iron fillings - Google Patents

High-efficient recovery unit of machining lathe iron fillings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210909208U
CN210909208U CN201921934200.9U CN201921934200U CN210909208U CN 210909208 U CN210909208 U CN 210909208U CN 201921934200 U CN201921934200 U CN 201921934200U CN 210909208 U CN210909208 U CN 210909208U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
backup pad
iron fillings
protective cover
wall
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201921934200.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何琦
朱金仙
黄佶
徐斌
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Zhejiang information engineering school
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Zhejiang information engineering school
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient recovery unit of machining lathe iron fillings relates to iron fillings recovery unit technical field, including the loading board, one side fixedly connected with protection casing of loading board bottom, the bottom of protection casing inner chamber is equipped with the magnet running roller, and the middle part fixed interlude of magnet running roller is connected with the pivot, and the both ends of pivot are connected through the both sides inner wall rotation of bearing with the protection casing respectively, and the middle part fixedly connected with arc scraper of protection casing one side inner wall has seted up the discharge gate on one side of the protection casing, and one side of protection casing is equipped with the material collection box, the tip fixedly connected with. The utility model discloses utilize driving motor to drive the magnet running roller and rotate, make iron fillings on the lathe adsorbed at the outer wall of magnet running roller, pass through striking off of arc scraper again, fall into the box inner chamber that gathers materials from the discharge gate at last, not only realize improving the recovery efficiency of iron fillings to the continuous recovery of iron fillings, do not need artifical manual recovery iron fillings simultaneously, reduced staff's intensity of labour.

Description

High-efficient recovery unit of machining lathe iron fillings
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a scrap iron recovery unit technical field especially relates to a high-efficient recovery unit of machining lathe iron fillings.
Background
In modern machine manufacturing, a plurality of methods for machining mechanical parts comprise cutting machining, casting, forging, welding, stamping, extruding and the like, but all parts with higher precision requirements and finer surface roughness requirements generally need to be finally machined by a cutting method on a machining lathe, and the machining lathe plays an important role in the construction of national economy modernization.
Machining lathe that uses today has many cutting iron fillings to remain on the lathe after cutting process to machine part, the cleanliness factor of lathe is not influenced in piling up of iron fillings, and too much iron fillings block operator's realization easily, thereby reduce the machining precision to machine part, mostly clean or use the fan to blow through the manual work at present, the mode efficiency of iron fillings is retrieved in these clearances is lower, and all need artifical manual the recovery, staff's intensity of labour has been increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome prior art not enough, one of the purposes of the utility model provides a high-efficient recovery unit of machining lathe iron fillings utilizes driving motor to drive the magnet running roller and rotates, makes iron fillings on the lathe adsorbed at the outer wall of magnet running roller, passes through striking off of arc scraper again, falls into the inner chamber of aggregate box from the discharge gate at last, not only realizes the continuous recovery to iron fillings, improves the recovery efficiency of iron fillings, does not need artifical manual recovery iron fillings simultaneously, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced.
The utility model discloses an one of the purpose adopts following technical scheme to realize:
an efficient scrap iron recovery device for a machining lathe comprises a bearing plate, wherein one side of the bottom end of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a protective cover, the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective cover is provided with a magnet roller, the middle part of the magnet roller is fixedly inserted and connected with a rotating shaft, the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner walls at the two sides of the protective cover through bearings, the middle part of the inner wall at one side of the protective cover is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped scraper, the end part of the arc-shaped scraper is attached to the outer wall of the magnet roller, a discharge hole is arranged at one side of the protective cover and above the arc-shaped scraper, a material collecting box is arranged at one side of the protective cover, a feed port is formed in one side of the material collecting box and corresponds to the discharge port, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the end part of the protective cover, and an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the protective cover to be in transmission connection with one end of the rotating shaft;
through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, realize the continuous recovery to iron fillings, improve the recovery efficiency of iron fillings, do not need artifical manual recovery iron fillings simultaneously, reduced staff's intensity of labour.
Further, a first supporting plate is arranged on the other side of the bottom end of the bearing plate, a screw rod is rotatably connected to an inner cavity of the first supporting plate, a nut seat is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw rod, a servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first supporting plate, an output shaft of the servo motor penetrates through the first supporting plate to be in transmission connection with one end of the screw rod, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the top end of the nut seat, and the top end of the fixed block penetrates through a strip-shaped through hole formed in the top end of the first supporting plate to be fixedly connected with the bottom;
through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the loading board and carry out lateral shifting to drive the magnet running roller and remove the other end from the one end of lathe, realize adsorbing the recovery to the iron fillings of where on the lathe upper surface.
Furthermore, a second supporting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the first supporting plate, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the second supporting plate, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first supporting plate;
through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive first backup pad and carry out height and reduction to the height of high adjustment magnet running roller according to the lathe, so that the magnet running roller reaches the best absorption height to iron fillings.
Furthermore, two sides of the bottom end of the first supporting plate are fixedly connected with cylindrical barrels, the bottom end of each cylindrical barrel is connected with a sliding rod in a sliding and inserting mode, the bottom end of each sliding rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the second supporting plate, a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of each sliding rod, and two ends of each spring are fixedly connected with the bottom end of each cylindrical barrel and the top end of the second supporting plate respectively;
through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, play a support and cushioning effect, make the pneumatic cylinder can keep the stability of first lifter plate when driving first backup pad oscilaltion.
Furthermore, universal wheels are mounted on two sides of the bottom end of the second supporting plate, and wheel brakes are mounted at the tops of the universal wheels;
through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff of being convenient for removes and fixes the second backup pad.
Furthermore, the top end and the bottom end of the material collecting box are both connected with L-shaped clamping plates in a sliding and clamping manner, and the two L-shaped clamping plates are respectively fixedly connected with the outer wall of the protective cover;
through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the box that gathers materials come and fix and dismantle between the protection casing through the mode of pull, improve the convenience of the box dismouting of gathering materials.
Furthermore, driving motor, servo motor and pneumatic cylinder all are through external switch and external power source electric connection.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1. the utility model discloses utilize driving motor to drive the magnet running roller and rotate, make the iron fillings on the lathe adsorb at the outer wall of magnet running roller, pass through striking off of arc scraper, fall into the box inner chamber of gathering materials from the discharge gate at last, not only realize the continuous recovery to iron fillings, improve the recovery efficiency of iron fillings, do not need artifical manual recovery iron fillings simultaneously, reduced staff's intensity of labour;
2. the utility model discloses utilize servo motor to drive the lead screw along clockwise or anticlockwise rotation, make the lead screw drive nut seat lateral shifting to control about driving the loading board, make the magnet running roller can once adsorb everywhere iron fillings on the lathe, improved the recovery efficiency to iron fillings.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part of an enlarged structure of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front sectional view of the protective cover of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic front sectional view of the first supporting plate of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the magnet roller and the arc scraper of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a carrier plate; 2. a protective cover; 3. a magnet roller; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a drive motor; 6. an arc-shaped scraper; 7. a material collecting box; 8. a discharge port; 9. an L-shaped clamping plate; 10. a first support plate; 11. a servo motor; 12. a screw rod; 13. a nut seat; 14. a second support plate; 15. a hydraulic cylinder; 16. a cylindrical barrel; 17. a slide bar; 18. a spring; 19. a universal wheel.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the bearing plate comprises a bearing plate 1, a protective cover 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the bearing plate 1 to play a role of bearing and protection, a magnet roller 3 is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the protective cover 2, rubber pads are fixed at two ends of the magnet roller 3 to play a role of isolating magnetic attraction, iron filings are prevented from being adsorbed to two sides of the magnet roller 3, the iron filings on a lathe are adsorbed to the outer wall of the magnet roller 3 by the magnetic attraction of the magnet roller 3, the magnet roller 3 is driven to rotate by a rotating shaft 4, the iron filings on the outer wall of the magnet roller 3 can be contacted with an arc scraper 6, the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly inserted and connected to the middle part of the magnet roller 3, the rotating shaft 4 is made of hard plastic to play a role of isolating magnetism, the driving motor 5 is prevented from being influenced by the magnetic force of the magnet roller 3, the middle part of the inner wall of one side of the protective cover 2 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped scraper 6, the arc-shaped scraper 6 is also made of hard plastics, the end part of the arc-shaped scraper 6 is attached to the outer wall of the magnet roller 3, scrap iron on the outer wall of the magnet roller 3 is scraped by the arc-shaped scraper 6, and the scraped scrap iron slides from the top end of the arc-shaped scraper 6 to a discharge port 8, so that the scrap iron is recovered in the material collecting box 7, meanwhile, in order to prevent the scrap iron from sliding from the two sides of the arc-shaped scraper 6, the length of the arc-shaped scraper 6 can be larger than that of the magnet roller 3, and a sliding groove which is larger than or equal to that of the magnet roller 3 is arranged at the top end of the arc-shaped scraper 6, so that the scrap iron on the arc-shaped scraper 6 can be limited, the scrap iron can all slide from the sliding, be convenient for iron fillings enter into the 7 inner chambers of the box that gathers materials, one side of protection casing 2 is equipped with collection box 7, and one side of collection box 7 corresponds position department with discharge gate 8 and has seted up the feed inlet, be used for collecting iron fillings, the top and the equal sliding clamping joint in bottom of collection box 7 have L type cardboard 9, and two L type cardboard 9 respectively with the outer wall fixed connection of protection casing 2, play the effect of a fixed collection box 7, the mode of being convenient for simultaneously collection box 7 through taking out the plug is dismantled and is fixed, the tip fixedly connected with driving motor 5 of protection casing 2, and driving motor 5's output shaft passes protection casing 2 and is connected with the one end transmission of pivot 4, can drive pivot 4 and 3 at the uniform velocity slow rotations of magnet running roller, the even absorption iron fillings of outer wall that makes magnet.
The other side of the bottom end of the bearing plate 1 is provided with a first supporting plate 10, the inner cavity of the first supporting plate 10 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 12, the outer wall of the screw rod 12 is in threaded connection with a nut seat 13, one end of the first supporting plate 10 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 11, the output shaft of the servo motor 11 penetrates through the first supporting plate 10 to be in transmission connection with one end of the screw rod 12, the top end of the nut seat 13 is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the top end of the fixed block penetrates through a strip-shaped through hole formed in the top end of the first supporting plate 10 to be fixedly connected with the bottom end of the bearing plate 1, the screw rod 12, the nut seat 13 and the servo motor 11 are matched to drive the bearing plate 1 to move transversely, so that the magnet roller 3 can adsorb and recover scrap iron on the lathe, universal wheels 19 are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the, so that the operator can conveniently adjust the positions of the magnet roller 3 and the lathe.
The bottom of first backup pad 10 is equipped with second backup pad 14, and the middle part fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder 15 on second backup pad 14 top, and the flexible end of pneumatic cylinder 15 and the bottom fixed connection of first backup pad 10 utilize the extension of pneumatic cylinder 15 to shorten the height of adjusting first backup pad 10 to the height of adjustment magnet running roller 3, so that magnet running roller 3 reaches the adsorption height to iron fillings best.
The both sides fixedly connected with cylinder 16 of first backup pad 10 bottom, the bottom of cylinder 16 slides and alternates and is connected with slide bar 17, and the bottom of slide bar 17 and the top fixed connection of second backup pad 14, the outer wall cover of slide bar 17 is equipped with spring 18, the both ends of spring 18 respectively with the bottom of cylinder 16 and the top fixed connection of second backup pad 14, cylinder 16, the cooperation of slide bar 17 and spring 18 is used and can be played a support cushioning effect to the both sides of first backup pad 10 bottom, thereby improve the stability when first backup pad 10 rises or descends.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation:
the second supporting plate 14 is moved to the position near the lathe through the universal wheel 19, so that the bearing plate 1 is positioned above the lathe, the magnet roller 3 is kept to be positioned right above the lathe, then the driving motor 5 controls the magnet roller 3 to slowly rotate at a constant speed, the magnet roller 3 adsorbs iron filings on the lathe to the outer wall of the magnet roller 3 under the action of self magnetic attraction when rotating, along with the rotation of the magnet roller 3, the iron filings attached to the outer wall of the magnet roller 3 are separated from the outer wall of the magnet roller 3 after contacting with the arc-shaped scraper 6, because the arc-shaped scraper 6 is made of a magnetic resistance material, the scraped iron filings slide to the discharge port 8 from the top end of the arc-shaped scraper 6 and finally enter the inner cavity of the aggregate box 7, and simultaneously the servo motor 11 is controlled to drive the screw rod 12 to rotate clockwise, so that the nut seat 13 transversely moves on the screw rod, the iron chips at all positions on the lathe are adsorbed and recovered.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient recovery unit of machining lathe iron fillings, includes loading board (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a protective cover (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the bearing plate (1), a magnet roller (3) is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the protective cover (2), a rotating shaft (4) is fixedly and alternately connected to the middle of the magnet roller (3), two ends of the rotating shaft (4) are respectively and rotatably connected with inner walls of two sides of the protective cover (2) through bearings, an arc-shaped scraper (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of one side of the protective cover (2), the end portion of the arc-shaped scraper (6) is attached to the outer wall of the magnet roller (3), a discharge port (8) is formed in one side of the protective cover (2) and above the arc-shaped scraper (6), a material collecting box (7) is arranged on one side of the protective cover (2), a feed inlet is formed in the position corresponding to the discharge port (8) on, and an output shaft of the driving motor (5) penetrates through the protective cover (2) to be in transmission connection with one end of the rotating shaft (4).
2. The efficient recycling device for scrap iron of machining lathes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opposite side of loading board (1) bottom is equipped with first backup pad (10), the inner chamber of first backup pad (10) rotates and is connected with lead screw (12), the outer wall threaded connection of lead screw (12) has nut seat (13), the one end fixedly connected with servo motor (11) of first backup pad (10), just the output shaft of servo motor (11) passes the one end transmission of first backup pad (10) and lead screw (12) and is connected, the top fixedly connected with fixed block of nut seat (13), just the bottom fixed connection of bar through-hole and loading board (1) that first backup pad (10) top was seted up is passed on the top of fixed block.
3. The efficient recycling device for scrap iron of machining lathes according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of first backup pad (10) is equipped with second backup pad (14), middle part fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder (15) on second backup pad (14) top, just the flexible end of pneumatic cylinder (15) and the bottom fixed connection of first backup pad (10).
4. The efficient recycling device for scrap iron of machining lathes according to claim 2, characterized in that: the supporting device is characterized in that cylindrical barrels (16) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the first supporting plate (10), sliding rods (17) are connected to the bottom end of each cylindrical barrel (16) in a sliding and penetrating mode, the bottom ends of the sliding rods (17) are fixedly connected with the top end of the second supporting plate (14), springs (18) are sleeved on the outer wall of each sliding rod (17), and two ends of each spring (18) are fixedly connected with the bottom end of each cylindrical barrel (16) and the top end of the second supporting plate (14) respectively.
5. The efficient recycling device for scrap iron of machining lathes according to claim 3, characterized in that: universal wheel (19) are all installed to the both sides of second backup pad (14) bottom, just the wheel is stopped to the top installation of universal wheel (19).
6. The efficient recycling device for scrap iron of machining lathes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top and the bottom of the material collecting box (7) are all slidably clamped with L-shaped clamping plates (9), and the two L-shaped clamping plates (9) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the protective cover (2) respectively.
7. The efficient recycling device for scrap iron of machining lathes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving motor (5), the servo motor (11) and the hydraulic cylinder (15) are electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch.
CN201921934200.9U 2019-11-11 2019-11-11 High-efficient recovery unit of machining lathe iron fillings Expired - Fee Related CN210909208U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921934200.9U CN210909208U (en) 2019-11-11 2019-11-11 High-efficient recovery unit of machining lathe iron fillings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921934200.9U CN210909208U (en) 2019-11-11 2019-11-11 High-efficient recovery unit of machining lathe iron fillings

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210909208U true CN210909208U (en) 2020-07-03

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921934200.9U Expired - Fee Related CN210909208U (en) 2019-11-11 2019-11-11 High-efficient recovery unit of machining lathe iron fillings

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113953607A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-01-21 常州市武进大众标准件有限公司 Stability-improved screw batch grabbing device
CN114161205A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-03-11 广州增立钢管结构股份有限公司 Steel sheet grooving iron fillings collection device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114161205A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-03-11 广州增立钢管结构股份有限公司 Steel sheet grooving iron fillings collection device
CN114161205B (en) * 2021-11-04 2023-12-05 广州增立钢管结构股份有限公司 Steel plate chamfering scrap iron collecting device
CN113953607A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-01-21 常州市武进大众标准件有限公司 Stability-improved screw batch grabbing device
CN113953607B (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-03-15 常州市武进大众标准件有限公司 Stability-improved screw batch grabbing device

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Granted publication date: 20200703

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