CN210905055U - Draw jar convenient to solid-liquid separation - Google Patents

Draw jar convenient to solid-liquid separation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210905055U
CN210905055U CN201921441033.4U CN201921441033U CN210905055U CN 210905055 U CN210905055 U CN 210905055U CN 201921441033 U CN201921441033 U CN 201921441033U CN 210905055 U CN210905055 U CN 210905055U
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barrel
solid
tank body
tank
liquid separation
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CN201921441033.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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王仲明
杨晓芳
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National Center For Schooling Development Programme
Chongqing University of Education
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National Center For Schooling Development Programme
Chongqing University of Education
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an extracting tank convenient for solid-liquid separation, which comprises a tank body, wherein the tank body is provided with a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe, a solid dispersion placing component is arranged in the tank body, the solid dispersion placing component comprises a barrel body with two sealed ends, the upper part of the barrel body is provided with a solid feeding channel, the lower end of the barrel body penetrates through the upper part of the tank body, the side wall of the barrel body in the tank body is provided with a communicating part for solvent circulation in the tank body, and the part of the barrel body outside the tank body is fixedly connected with the tank; the lower part of the cylinder body is provided with a discharge opening, and the opening and the closing of the discharge opening are controlled by a material control assembly; the barrel is also provided with a driving component for controlling the rotation of the barrel. The arrangement of the cylinder body can ensure that the solid has a certain dispersion space and has enough contact area with the liquid; the driving assembly is arranged, so that the solid and the liquid can have sufficient contact effect; the setting of accuse material subassembly has realized unloading respectively of solid, liquid to make the utility model discloses what set up draws the jar and enables solid-liquid effective contact and be convenient for after the leaching separation at the leaching in-process.

Description

Draw jar convenient to solid-liquid separation
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of draw the jar, concretely relates to draw jar convenient to solid-liquid separation.
Background
The extraction tank is a common device in pharmaceutical and chemical production, the extraction device is particularly suitable for immersion extraction of components contained in plant products, effective components in plants are extracted through an organic solvent, and then the effective components are separated from the solvent to achieve the purpose of extracting the effective components of the plants.
The extracting tank in the prior art comprises a tank body, wherein a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are arranged in the tank body, and whether a stirring device is arranged in the tank body or not and whether a heating device is arranged outside the tank body or not are determined according to the property of an object to be extracted and the production requirement.
When the extraction tank is used, the plant solid and the solvent are introduced into the tank body together, and the effective components in the plant are dissolved into the solute by adopting the modes of stirring extraction, standing extraction, heating extraction and the like, so that the extraction work is finished.
In the plant leaching process, for increasing the effective contact of solid and liquid, directly mix plant granules and extract and leach, but this mode just needs to adopt high-efficient filter equipment to carry out filtration treatment when carrying out solid-liquid separation, realizes the effective separation of solid and liquid, and the operation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details.
In order to solve the above problems, in the prior art, the plant particles can be wrapped by a mesh-structured wrapper (gauze, etc.) and then mixed with the extracting solution, but the mixing effect of the plant particles and the extracting solution after the wrapping treatment is not ideal, which affects the extracting effect of the plant particles, so that it is necessary to provide an extracting tank capable of realizing solid-liquid separation without filtering treatment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To exist not enough among the prior art, the utility model provides a be convenient for solid-liquid separation draw jar, should draw jar and can realize solid, can also make solid-liquid separation not through high-efficient filtration when liquid effectively contacts.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an extraction tank convenient for solid-liquid separation comprises a tank body, wherein a feeding pipe is arranged at the middle upper part of the tank body, a discharging pipe is arranged at the lower part of the tank body, a solid dispersion placement component is arranged in the tank body and comprises a barrel body with two sealed ends, a solid feeding channel is arranged at the upper part of the barrel body, the lower end of the barrel body penetrates through the tank body, a communicating part for solvent circulation in the tank body is arranged on the side wall of the barrel body in the tank body, and the part of the barrel body outside the tank body is fixedly connected with the tank body through a;
the lower part of the cylinder body is provided with a discharge opening, and the opening and the closing of the discharge opening are controlled by a material control assembly;
the barrel is also provided with a driving assembly for controlling the rotation of the barrel.
When the extraction tank is used for stirring and extracting, the solvent is guided into the tank body from the feeding pipe, the solid is guided into the cylinder body from the solid feeding channel, and the solution in the tank body can freely flow in the tank body and the cylinder body through the communicating part for soaking the solid; the setting of drive assembly can replace original agitating unit, makes the barrel take place to rotate for the exchange of the external solvent of barrel and jar internal solvent, the leaching of being convenient for effective component in the solid, after accomplishing the leaching, earlier with jar internal solution derive after, control the material subassembly and make the discharge opening switch on, with the leading-in to jar internal solid of barrel, the rethread discharging pipe is derived, realizes unloading respectively of solid, liquid.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the arrangement of the cylinder body can ensure that the solid has a certain dispersion space and has enough contact area with the liquid; the driving assembly is arranged, so that the solid and the liquid can have sufficient contact effect; the setting of accuse material subassembly has realized unloading respectively of solid, liquid to the messenger the utility model discloses the jar that draws that sets up enables solid-liquid effective contact and after the leaching additional efficiency variable energy such as not adopting filtration realize the separation of solid, liquid.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a fitting view of the cylinder and the chute according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 1.
In the figure, a tank body 1, a feeding pipe 11, a discharging pipe 12, a liquid outlet pipe 13, a transition pipe 14, a slag outlet pipe 15, a material collecting cavity 16, a cylinder body 2, a rotating shaft 21, a motor 22, an intercepting net body 23, an annular block 24, a supporting plate 25, a solid feeding channel 26, a lifting cylinder 27, a sliding block 28, a sliding chute 29, a dispersing blade 210, a fixed seat 3, an annular groove 31, a discharging plate 41, a connecting rod 42 and a moving rod 43.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to an extraction tank convenient for solid-liquid separation, which comprises a tank body 1, wherein the upper part of the tank body 1 is provided with a feeding pipe 11, the lower part is provided with a discharging pipe 12, a solid dispersion placing component is arranged in the tank body 1, the solid dispersion placing component comprises a barrel body 2 with two sealed ends, the upper part of the barrel body 2 is provided with a solid feeding channel 26, the lower end of the barrel body 2 penetrates through the tank body, the side wall of the barrel body 2 in the tank body 1 is provided with a communicating part for the solvent in the tank body 1 to circulate, and the part of the barrel body 2 outside the tank body 1 is fixedly connected with; the lower part of the cylinder body 2 is provided with a discharge opening, and the opening and the closing of the discharge opening are controlled by a material control assembly; the cylinder 2 is also provided with a driving assembly for controlling the rotation of the cylinder.
The utility model discloses the setting of intercommunication portion makes jar body 1 and barrel 2 intercommunication setting, and the solution of jar internal 1 free flow between jar body 1 and barrel 2 during the use. When stirring and extracting, the solvent is introduced into the tank body 1 from the feeding pipe 11, the solid is introduced into the cylinder body 2 from the solid feeding channel 26, and the solution enters the cylinder body 2 through the communicating part to soak the solid in the cylinder body 2; the driving assembly replaces the original stirring device to rotate the cylinder body 2, so that the exchange of the solvent in the cylinder body 2 and the solvent in the tank body 1 is accelerated, and the extraction of effective components in the solid is facilitated; after leaching is completed, firstly, the solution in the tank body 1 and the solution in the cylinder body 2 are led out, then the material control assembly is controlled to enable the discharge opening to be communicated, the solid in the cylinder body 2 is led into the tank body 1, and then the solid and the liquid are led out through the discharge pipe 12, so that the solid and the liquid are respectively discharged.
The arrangement of the cylinder body 2 can ensure that the solid has a certain dispersion space and has enough contact area with the liquid; the driving assembly is arranged to enable the solid to be in sufficient contact with the liquid; the solid and liquid are respectively unloaded by the arrangement of the material control assembly. The utility model discloses the jar that draws that sets up makes the solid-liquid effectively fully contact and be convenient for the separation after the leaching in-process.
The setting of intercommunication portion is mainly in can freely pass in and out barrel 2 for jar internal 1 interior solution, and can not take out the solid in barrel 2 when solution flows, so the utility model discloses the intercommunication portion that sets up can be: the communicating part comprises a vertically arranged tubular intercepting net body 23, the upper end of the intercepting net body 23 is connected with the cylinder body 2, and the lower end of the intercepting net body is a discharge opening of the cylinder body 2. The mesh size of the interception mesh body 23 is matched with the size of the solid particles, so that the solid particles in the cylinder body 2 can not be led out of the cylinder body 2, and the mesh of the interception mesh body 23 can not be blocked.
Similarly, the utility model discloses the intercommunication portion that sets up still can be: including the multiunit connecting hole that sets up along 2 length direction intervals of barrel, every group connecting hole includes along 2 ring of barrel a plurality of connect the via hole that establish. The same aperture of the connecting through hole is matched with the size of the solid particles, so that the solid particles in the cylinder body 2 can not be led out of the cylinder body 2.
For the installation of the convenient jar body 1, barrel 2 between and be convenient for solid-liquid separation unload, the utility model discloses a 1 vertical settings of jar body, its lower part are equipped with the collecting cavity 16 of throat structure, discharging pipe 12 sets up at the 16 discharge ends in collecting cavity, discharging pipe 12 includes the transition pipe 14 that meets the setting with collecting cavity 16 and communicates with each other the drain pipe 13 that sets up and slag discharging pipe 15 with transition pipe 14. When carrying out row sediment, in order to avoid the jam of the pipe 15 of slagging tap, still can utilize the outlet pipe recoil to get into some solutions to the pipe 15 of slagging tap slag tap, in the liquid of the solid matter entering next operation production of avoiding deriving last time, be equipped with the filter screen at the feed end of outlet pipe 13 simultaneously.
Coupling assembling is including setting up fixing base 3 at jar body 1 top, the mounting hole has been seted up on fixing base 3, and barrel 2 runs through the mounting hole setting, just ring channel 31 has been seted up to the hole lateral wall of mounting hole, 2 peripheral rings of barrel are equipped with the annular block 24 of being connected with ring channel 31 cooperation rotation. The setting of coupling assembling makes barrel 2 and jar body 1 realize rotating the connection, is convenient for drive assembly to the rotation of barrel 2. Simultaneously, to the stirring effect of solution when increasing barrel 2 and rotating, the utility model discloses outer wall at barrel 2 still equipartition is equipped with a plurality of dispersion blades 210, produces bigger stirring power when the barrel 2 of being convenient for rotates, and the tank body 1 of being convenient for solution and the barrel 2 interior solution's of being convenient for trade and fuse, improve the effect of drawing the jar.
For realizing solid, the separately guide of liquid, the utility model discloses set up accuse material subassembly, it is concrete, accuse material subassembly is including setting up two stripper 41 that discharge opening discharge side run from opposite directions set up, and one side that another stripper 41 was kept away from to arbitrary stripper 41 is articulated with the discharge opening lateral wall to be set up, and every stripper 41 contacts with the discharge opening side and articulates and is equipped with connecting rod 42, and two connecting rod 42 are articulated to be set up, and the pin joint of two connecting rod 42 is articulated to be equipped with carriage release lever 43, and carriage release lever 43 reciprocates the contained angle that is used for controlling two stripper 41 extension lines and changes to opening and shutting of control discharge opening. The opening and closing control of the discharge opening is realized through a simple connecting rod structure, and the sequential material guiding is convenient when the extraction tank discharges.
The arrangement of the driving assembly is mainly convenient for the convection exchange between the solution in the tank body 1 and the solution in the barrel body 2, specifically, the driving assembly comprises a rotating shaft 21 which is vertically arranged and fixedly connected with a moving rod 43, the upper end of the rotating shaft 21 penetrates through the upper part of the barrel body 2 to be connected with a motor 22, the part of the rotating shaft 21, which is positioned outside the barrel body 2, is vertically and rotatably connected with a supporting plate 25, a plurality of lifting cylinders 27 are arranged below the supporting plate 25, and the lifting cylinders 27 are connected with the fixed seat 3; the part that axis of rotation 21 is located barrel 2 is equipped with rotating assembly, rotating assembly includes along a plurality of slide bars that axis of rotation 21 ring was established, and the one end that axis of rotation 21 was kept away from to the slide bar is equipped with sliding block 28, sliding block 28 slides with the vertical spout 29 of establishing that sets up of barrel 2 inner wall.
The utility model discloses the axis of rotation 21 that sets up rotates through backup pad 25 and connects, and backup pad 25 controls it through a plurality of lift cylinders 27 and reciprocates, is convenient for realize the lift of axis of rotation 21, and then realizes the lift of carriage release lever 43, and the contained angle of being convenient for between two stripper 41 changes, realizes the control of opening and shutting the discharge opening.
Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a draw jar convenient to solid-liquid separation, includes a jar body, and upper portion is equipped with the inlet pipe in jar body, the lower part is equipped with discharging pipe, its characterized in that: the solid dispersion placement component is arranged in the tank body and comprises a barrel body with two sealed ends, a solid feeding channel is arranged at the upper part of the barrel body, the lower end of the barrel body penetrates through the tank body, a communicating part for solvent circulation in the tank body is arranged on the side wall of the barrel body in the tank body, and the part of the barrel body outside the tank body is fixedly connected with the tank body through a connecting component; the lower part of the cylinder body is provided with a discharge opening, and the opening and the closing of the discharge opening are controlled by a material control assembly; the barrel is also provided with a driving component for controlling the rotation of the barrel.
2. An extraction tank facilitating solid-liquid separation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the communicating part comprises a vertically arranged tubular intercepting net body, the upper end of the intercepting net body is connected with the barrel, and the lower end of the intercepting net body is a discharge opening of the barrel.
3. An extraction tank facilitating solid-liquid separation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the communicating part comprises a plurality of groups of connecting holes arranged at intervals along the length direction of the cylinder body, and each group of connecting holes comprises a plurality of connecting through holes annularly arranged along the cylinder body.
4. An extraction tank for facilitating solid-liquid separation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the vertical setting of jar body, its lower part is equipped with the chamber that gathers materials of throat structure, the discharging pipe sets up at the chamber discharge end that gathers materials, the discharging pipe includes the transition pipe that meets the setting with the chamber that gathers materials and communicates with each other the drain pipe and the pipe of slagging tap that sets up with the transition pipe.
5. An extraction tank for facilitating solid-liquid separation according to claim 4, wherein: coupling assembling is including setting up the fixing base at jar body top, the mounting hole has been seted up on the fixing base, and the barrel runs through the mounting hole setting, just the ring channel has been seted up to the hole lateral wall of mounting hole, the peripheral ring of barrel is equipped with the annular block of being connected with ring channel cooperation rotation.
6. An extraction tank for facilitating solid-liquid separation according to claim 5, wherein: accuse material subassembly is including setting up the discharge opening discharge side and opening two stripper that set up, and one side that another stripper was kept away from to arbitrary stripper is articulated to be set up with the discharge opening lateral wall, and every stripper contacts with the discharge opening side and articulates and be equipped with the connecting rod, and two connecting rods are articulated to be set up, and the pin joint of two connecting rods is articulated to be equipped with the carriage release lever, and the carriage release lever reciprocates the contained angle that is used for controlling two stripper extension lines to control opening and shutting of discharge opening.
7. An extraction tank for facilitating solid-liquid separation according to claim 6, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a rotating shaft which is vertically arranged and fixedly connected with the moving rod, the upper end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the upper part of the barrel and is connected with a motor, a supporting plate is vertically and rotatably connected to the part of the rotating shaft, which is positioned outside the barrel, a plurality of lifting cylinders are arranged below the supporting plate, and the lifting cylinders are connected with the fixed seat; the part that the axis of rotation is located the barrel is equipped with rotating assembly, rotating assembly includes a plurality of slide bars that establish along the axis of rotation ring, and the one end that the axis of rotation was kept away from to the slide bar is equipped with the sliding block, the sliding block slides with the vertical spout of establishing that sets up of barrel inner wall and sets up.
CN201921441033.4U 2019-08-30 2019-08-30 Draw jar convenient to solid-liquid separation Active CN210905055U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921441033.4U CN210905055U (en) 2019-08-30 2019-08-30 Draw jar convenient to solid-liquid separation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921441033.4U CN210905055U (en) 2019-08-30 2019-08-30 Draw jar convenient to solid-liquid separation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210905055U true CN210905055U (en) 2020-07-03

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ID=71349584

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921441033.4U Active CN210905055U (en) 2019-08-30 2019-08-30 Draw jar convenient to solid-liquid separation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210905055U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112717458A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-30 鼎泰(湖北)生化科技设备制造有限公司 Reverse spraying prevention device for extraction tank
CN114939285A (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-08-26 邵俊艳 Extraction element that solid-state pharmaceutical composition analysis used

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112717458A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-30 鼎泰(湖北)生化科技设备制造有限公司 Reverse spraying prevention device for extraction tank
CN112717458B (en) * 2020-12-16 2022-06-24 湖北鼎泰高科有限公司 Anti-back spray device of extraction tank
CN114939285A (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-08-26 邵俊艳 Extraction element that solid-state pharmaceutical composition analysis used
CN114939285B (en) * 2022-05-23 2024-04-02 邵俊艳 Extraction element that solid-state medicine composition analysis used

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