CN210901391U - Electronic cigarette - Google Patents

Abstract

An electronic cigarette includes a power supply device; the atomization component comprises an electric heater and a liquid guide pipe; the liquid storage component stores cigarette liquid; the fluid delivery device is provided with an input channel and an output channel, the input channel is communicated with the liquid storage container, and the output channel is communicated with the liquid guide pipe so as to control the cigarette liquid to be quantitatively delivered to the electric heater of the atomization component to generate atomized smoke; the sensor comprises an airflow sensor and an air pressure sensor, wherein the airflow sensor opens and closes the whole circuit of the power supply device according to the passing airflow, and the air pressure sensor adjusts an output signal according to the pressure of the passing airflow; the shell is provided with an air inlet on the outer surface, and air is communicated to the sensor through the air inlet chamber to form an air flow loop; the suction nozzle is closed at one end of the shell, is connected with the airflow loop in parallel and is provided with an opening for sucking atomized smoke of the airflow loop.

Description

Electronic cigarette

[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device

The present disclosure relates to an electronic cigarette, and more particularly, to an electronic cigarette with a micro-pump structure.

[ background of the invention ]

The use of electronic cigarettes, or so-called electronic cigarettes, is rapidly expanding as a replacement for traditional real tobacco smoking cigarettes. As shown in fig. 1A, 1B, the electronic cigarette includes elements that can be assembled together and then mounted within a first housing 1A and a second housing 1B. The first and second housings 1a, 1b may be a thin-walled metal tube, such as stainless steel, having a length and diameter similar to a conventional tobacco cigarette, the elements of which include a power supply device 2, a sensor 3, an atomizer means 4 and a liquid storage means 5. The power supply device 2 and the sensor 3 are installed in the first casing 1a, and at least one air inlet 1c is arranged on the first casing 1a and is close to the area of the sensor 3. The atomization component 4 and the liquid storage component 5 are arranged in the second shell 1b, the atomization component 4 is fixedly supported by a bracket 7, the atomization component 4 comprises an electric heater 41, a liquid guide pipe 44 sleeved on the electric heater 41 and a liquid conducting component 43 tightly matched with the liquid permeating component 42, and the electric heater 41 is of a hollow structure; and the liquid storage part 5 is installed in the second casing 1b, and has a passage 51 through which gas flows inside and a liquid reservoir 52 at the periphery of the passage 51, and the liquid conducting part 43 is fitted over the liquid guiding tube 44, and the conducting portion 431 of the liquid conducting part 43 is in contact with the liquid reservoir 52, so that the cigarette liquid on the liquid reservoir 52 is absorbed and permeated into the liquid guiding tube 44. An air inlet and electric connecting part 10 is arranged between the atomizing part 4 and the sensor 3 to form an air flow loop which is communicated with the channel 51 of the liquid storage part 5, so that the external air can enter from at least one air inlet 1c, pass through the sensor 3 and then be guided into the channel 51 of the liquid storage part 5 through the electric heater 41. In addition, the electronic cigarette is further provided with an electrode ring 8 electrically connected to two leads of the electric heater 41, respectively, the electrode ring 8 is electrically connected to the power supply unit 2 through the connection of the air inlet and electrical connection member 10 and the sensor 3, the sensor 3 opens or closes the entire circuit according to the air flow, and the last suction nozzle 9 is assembled at one end of the second housing 1b and is communicated with the passage 51 of the liquid storage member 5. When a user inhales, the gas within the electronic cigarette flows. At this time, the sensor 3 turns on the electric circuit, and the electric heater 41 is activated to heat. When the user stops inhaling, the gas stops flowing and the sensor 3 closes the circuit to stop the electric heater 41 from heating. Thus, the cigarette liquid permeates into the liquid guide tube 44 from the liquid storage container 52 through the conducting part 431 of the liquid conducting part 43, when a user inhales air from the suction nozzle 9, the gas in the electronic cigarette flows, the sensor 3 opens the whole circuit according to the gas flow, the power supply device 2 supplies power to the electrode ring 8 to start the electric heater 41 to heat, the cigarette liquid permeates into the liquid guide tube 44 to generate atomization through the electric heater 41, and the user can inhale atomized smoke in the channel 51 of the liquid storage part 5 from the suction nozzle 9.

The above-mentioned design of the liquid guiding tube 44 penetrated from the conducting part 431 of the liquid conducting part 43 of the cigarette liquid has the following problems:

1. since the penetration amount cannot be precisely controlled by the conducting portion 431 of the liquid conducting member 43, the liquid guiding tube 44 adsorbs the cigarette liquid unevenly, so that the liquid containing amount of the cigarette liquid in the liquid guiding tube 44 is small, the liquid drops are uneven, scorching smoke is generated by heating with the electric heater 41, and the smoker feels uncomfortable.

2. Since the conductive portion 431 of the liquid conductive member 43 cannot accurately control the amount of penetration, especially when the suction nozzle 9 is upward, the cigarette liquid in the liquid storage container 52 at the periphery of the channel 51 of the liquid storage member 5 cannot completely stop the amount of the penetration liquid guide tube 44 due to gravity downward, so that when the penetration liquid guide tube 44 is full, the cigarette liquid will drip to the air inlet and electric connecting member 10 and leak out from the at least one air inlet 1c through the sensor 3, thereby causing oil leakage.

In addition, there is still some gap in the feel of electronic cigarettes and real cigarettes, for example, people are accustomed to taking quick short and hard puffs when smoking cigarettes, rather than long soft puffs when electronic cigarettes and vaporizers are taken. This is because real tobacco inhales a large amount of oxygen when the user inhales quickly, which results in a faster burning and atomizing rate of the tobacco, and the user can quickly inhale the amount of smoke he wants. However, the electronic cigarette cannot adjust the power supply to the electric heater and the heating speed when smoking, if the heating speed is too high, the tobacco tar in the atomizer is atomized too fast, and the liquid supply of the electronic cigarette is too slow due to the siphon phenomenon, and finally the problems of insufficient smoke evaporated by the atomizer or burnout of the atomizer are caused. The power supply to the atomizer of a conventional electronic cigarette is constant, and the user must take a gentle puff for the atomizer to heat up enough time to atomize the tobacco tar.

In view of the above, how to develop an electronic cigarette that can improve the above-mentioned technical deficiencies of the known electronic cigarette and replace the actual cigarette is a problem that needs to be solved urgently.

[ Utility model ] content

The main objective of the present invention is to provide an electronic cigarette, which is mainly formed by combining a fluid control device with a liquid guide tube of an atomizing component to form a controllable switch to precisely control the amount of liquid permeating the atomizing component of the cigarette, so as to solve the problems of uneven smoke taste and oil leakage caused by liquid drops in the conventional electronic cigarette technology.

Another objective of the present invention is to provide an electronic cigarette, which mainly includes a sensor including an airflow sensor and an air pressure sensor, wherein the sensor monitors the pressure of the airflow passing through the electronic cigarette according to the suction pressure of the user, outputs an adjustment signal to adjust the control signal of the control module, and adjusts the driving frequency of the fluid delivery device and the driving power of the heater module to change the speed of atomizing the tobacco tar and the speed of supplying the liquid, so that the user can quickly inhale a large amount of smoke, and can keep the same amount of atomized smoke for each bite when the user is going to bite.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an electronic cigarette in a broader aspect, including a power supply device for providing a driving power and a control signal; the atomization component comprises an electric heater and a liquid guide pipe, and the electric heater is assembled at the periphery of the liquid guide pipe; a liquid storage part having a liquid storage container for storing cigarette liquid therein; the fluid delivery device is provided with an input channel and an output channel, the input channel is communicated with the liquid storage container, the output channel is communicated with the liquid guide pipe of the atomization component, and the cigarette liquid in the liquid storage container is delivered and permeated out of the liquid guide pipe so as to control the cigarette liquid to be quantitatively delivered to the electric heater of the atomization component to generate atomized smoke; the sensor comprises an airflow sensor and an air pressure sensor, wherein the airflow sensor is used for opening or closing the whole circuit of the power supply device according to the passing airflow, and the air pressure sensor is used for changing and adjusting an output signal according to the monitoring of the pressure of the passing airflow so as to adjust a control signal of the control module and adjust the driving frequency of the fluid conveying device and the driving power supply power of the heater module so as to change the speed of the electric heater of the atomizing part for atomizing cigarette liquid and the liquid supply speed of the fluid conveying device; the shell is internally provided with a power supply device, a fluid conveying device, an atomizing part, a liquid storage part and a sensor, the outer surface of the shell is provided with an air inlet, the air inlet is communicated between the atomizing part and the sensor and is separated by an airflow chamber, and external air can be communicated to the sensor through the airflow chamber from the air inlet so as to form an airflow loop; and the suction nozzle is used for closing one end of the shell, is connected with the airflow loop in parallel and is provided with an opening for sucking atomized smoke of the airflow loop.

[ description of the drawings ]

Fig. 1A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional electronic cigarette.

Fig. 1B is an enlarged schematic view of a atomization component of a known electronic cigarette.

Fig. 2A is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic cigarette according to the present disclosure.

Fig. 2B is an enlarged schematic view of a power supply device of the electronic cigarette.

Fig. 2C is an enlarged schematic view of an atomizing part of the electronic cigarette according to the present disclosure.

Fig. 2D is a schematic front view of an atomizing component of the electronic cigarette according to the present disclosure.

Fig. 3 is a block diagram of components related to a power supply device of the electronic cigarette.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a fluid delivery device of an electronic cigarette according to the present invention.

Fig. 5A is a schematic front exploded view of a fluid delivery device of an electronic cigarette according to the present invention.

Fig. 5B is a schematic diagram of an exploded rear view of the fluid transport device of the electronic cigarette shown in fig. 5A.

Fig. 6A is a schematic front view of a valve body of the fluid delivery device of the electronic cigarette.

Fig. 6B is a schematic bottom view of the valve body of the fluid delivery device of the electronic cigarette.

Fig. 7A is a schematic front view of a valve chamber seat of the fluid delivery device of the electronic cigarette.

Fig. 7B is a schematic view of a bottom surface of a valve chamber of the fluid delivery device of the electronic cigarette.

Fig. 8 is a front view of a valve diaphragm of the fluid delivery device of the electronic cigarette.

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a valve chamber seat of the fluid delivery device of the electronic cigarette according to the present invention.

Fig. 10A is a front view of a valve cover of the fluid delivery device of the electronic cigarette.

Fig. 10B is a schematic view of a bottom surface of a valve cover of the fluid delivery device of the electronic cigarette.

Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fluid delivery device of an electronic cigarette according to the present invention.

Fig. 12A is a schematic diagram of the fluid delivery operation state of the fluid delivery device of the electronic cigarette 1.

Fig. 12B is a schematic diagram of the fluid-conveying operation state of the fluid-conveying device of the electronic cigarette according to the present invention shown in fig. 2.

[ detailed description ] embodiments

Exemplary embodiments that embody features and advantages of this disclosure are described in detail below in the detailed description.

It will be understood that the present disclosure is capable of various modifications without departing from the scope of the disclosure, and that the description and drawings are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.

Referring to fig. 2A, 2B and 2C, the electronic cigarette of the present disclosure includes a housing 1, a power supply device 2, a sensor 3, an atomizing component 4, a liquid storage component 5, a fluid delivery device 6 and a mouthpiece 9. The housing 1 may be formed by assembling a first housing 1a and a second housing 1b in a butt joint manner to form a component of an electronic cigarette that can be replaced by the second housing 1b, and the first housing 1a and the second housing 1b may be thin-walled metal tubes, such as stainless steel, having a length and a diameter similar to those of a conventional tobacco cigarette. The power supply device 2 is installed in the first casing 1a, and an air inlet and electric connection part 10 is also assembled in the first casing 1a and is positioned at the front end, the power supply device 2 is electrically connected to the atomizing part 4 and the fluid conveying device 6, the sensor 3, the atomizing part 4, the liquid storage part 5 and the fluid conveying device 6 are installed in the second casing 1b, at least one air inlet 1c is arranged on the second casing 1b, the sensor 3 is arranged at the front end of the atomizing part 4, and an air flow chamber 1d is arranged in the middle of the sensor 3 at intervals, so that outside air can enter from the at least one air inlet 1c and then pass through the sensor 3 to form an air flow loop. The second housing 1b is provided with a connecting belt 1f, and the sensor 3, the atomizing component 4, the liquid storage component 5 and the fluid delivery device 6 are installed in the second housing 1b and can be connected with the air inlet and electric connection component 10 of the first housing 1a through the connecting belt 1f to form an electric connection with the power supply device 2.

As shown in fig. 3, the power supply device 2 includes a power supply module 21, a control module 22, a heater module 23 and a light emitting diode 24, the power supply module 21 is a battery control module of a rechargeable battery or a disposable battery, and provides a driving power supply for the control module 22, the heater module 23 and the sensor 3, the control module 22 provides a control signal for the heater module 23, and a driving power supply and a control signal for the fluid delivery device 6, the heater module 23 provides electric energy for atomizing and heating the atomizing component 4, the light emitting diode 24 is disposed at the front end of the first housing 1a, and is controlled by the control module 22 to emit light or extinguish, so as to provide an alarm for the operation information of the electronic cigarette, and also can control the light beams with different intensities generated by the light emitting diode 24 to provide a prompt for the smoker to smoke the atomized smoke stream.

Referring to fig. 2A, 2B and 2C, the sensor 3 includes an airflow sensor 31 and an air pressure sensor 32. The air pressure sensor 32 can change the atomization speed of the tobacco tar and the liquid supply speed according to the monitored pressure of the passing air flow, namely, the pressure of the passing air flow can be monitored according to the using mode of the suction pressure of a user, the output signal is adjusted to adjust the control signal of the control module 22, the driving frequency of the fluid conveying device 6 and the driving power of the heater module 23 are adjusted, and the atomization speed of the tobacco tar and the liquid supply speed are changed.

As shown in fig. 2A, 2C to 2D, the atomizing member 4 is fixedly supported by a bracket 7 and disposed in the airflow chamber 1D, and the atomizing member 4 includes an electric heater 41 and a liquid guide tube 44. Wherein the electric heater 41 is a hollow structure, two leads (not shown) of the electric heater 41 are connected to the power supply device 2 through the connection band 1f and the air inlet and electric connection component 10 to realize electric connection, and the electric heater 41 is controlled to start heating or stop heating according to the flow condition detected by the sensor 3, the catheter 44 is a liquid conducting pipe component, which can be a stainless steel pipe, the catheter 44 is assembled on the bracket 7, and the front end has an input port 441, the rear end has a plurality of through holes 442, and the electric heater 41 is assembled on the bracket 7 and is sleeved on the periphery of the catheter 44.

As shown in fig. 2A and 2C, the liquid storage part 5 is installed in the second housing 1b, and has a liquid storage container 52 therein, the liquid storage container 52 stores cigarette liquid therein and communicates with the input channel 6a of the fluid delivery device 6, the fluid delivery device 6 is used as a valve switch to deliver the cigarette liquid in the liquid storage container 52, the fluid delivery device 6 is supported and positioned in the second housing 1b through a supporting seat 1e, and the output channel 6b of the fluid delivery device 6 is communicated with the input port 441 of the liquid guide tube 44 of the atomizing component 4, so that the cigarette liquid in the liquid storage container 52 can be delivered to the liquid guide tube 44 by the fluid delivery device 6 and then permeates out of the liquid guide tube 44 through the plurality of through holes 442 to perform an atomizing function.

Referring to fig. 4, 5A, 5B, 6A, 6B, 7A and 7B, the valve body 63 and the valve chamber seat 65 are the main structures for guiding the fluid to enter and exit in the fluid conveying device 6 of the present invention. The valve body 63 has an inlet channel 631 and an outlet channel 632 respectively passing through the first surface 633 and the second surface 634, the inlet channel 631 communicates with an inlet opening 6311 on the second surface 634, the second surface 634 has a groove 6341 surrounding the inlet opening 6311, and has a protrusion 6343 protruding around the inlet opening 6311, the outlet channel 632 communicates with an outlet opening 6321 on the second surface 634, the second surface 634 has a groove 6342 surrounding the outlet opening 6321, and a plurality of mortise slots 63b are disposed on the second surface 634 of the valve body 63.

The valve cavity seat 65 is provided with a plurality of tenons 65a on the third surface 655, which can be correspondingly sleeved in the mortise 63b of the valve body 63, so that the valve body 63 and the valve cavity seat 65 can be combined with each other and stacked for positioning. The valve cavity seat 65 has an inlet valve channel 651 and an outlet valve channel 652 extending through the third surface 655 to the fourth surface 656, and the third surface 655 has a groove 653 surrounding the inlet valve channel 651, and the third surface 655 has a protrusion 6521 protruding around the outlet valve channel 652, and has a groove 654 surrounding the outlet valve channel 652, and further, a pressure chamber 657 is recessed in the fourth surface 656 to communicate with the inlet valve channel 651 and the outlet valve channel 652, respectively, and the fourth surface 656 has a stepped groove 658 outside the pressure chamber 657.

Referring to fig. 5A, 5B and 8, when the main material of the valve diaphragm 64 is Polyimide (PI) polymer, the manufacturing method mainly uses Reactive Ion Etching (RIE) to coat the photosensitive photoresist on the valve structure, expose and develop the valve structure pattern, and then perform etching, so that the valve structure on the valve diaphragm 64 can be etched because the Polyimide (PI) sheet is protected from etching by the photoresist covering portion. Valve membrane 64 is a flat sheet structure. As shown in fig. 8, two valve plates 641a, 641b having the same thickness are respectively retained in the two through regions 64a, 64b of the valve diaphragm 64, and a plurality of extension brackets 642a, 642b are respectively disposed around the periphery of the valve plates 641a, 641b for elastic support, and a hollow hole 643a, 643b is respectively formed between adjacent extension brackets 642a, 642b, so that a valve plate 641a, 641b having the same thickness can be elastically supported by the extension brackets 642a, 642b to be protruded and deformed by a displacement amount to form a valve switch structure. The valve sheets 641a, 641b may be circular, rectangular, square, or various geometric patterns, but not limited thereto. Furthermore, the valve membrane 64 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 64c, which can be inserted into the tenons 65a of the valve cavity seat 65 on the third surface 655, so that the positioning valve membrane 64 is supported on the valve cavity seat 65, and the valve sheets 641a and 641b respectively cover the inlet valve passage 651 and the outlet valve passage 652 (as shown in fig. 8) of the valve cavity seat 65, in this embodiment, the number of the tenons 65a is 2, and therefore, the number of the positioning holes 64c is 2, but not limited thereto, and can be set according to the number of the tenons 65 a.

Referring to fig. 11, when the valve body 63 and the valve chamber seat 65 are combined and stacked, the grooves 6341, 6342 of the valve body 63 are respectively sleeved with a sealing ring 68a, 68b, the grooves 653, 654 of the valve chamber seat 65 are respectively sleeved with a sealing ring 68c, 68d, the valve body 63 and the valve chamber seat 65 are combined and stacked, the sealing rings 68a, 68b, 68c, 68d can be used to prevent fluid leakage around the valve body, so that the inlet channel 631 of the valve body 63 corresponds to the inlet valve channel 651 of the valve chamber seat 65, the inlet channel 631 and the inlet valve channel 651 of the valve piece 641a of the valve membrane 64 are communicated, the outlet channel 632 of the valve body 63 corresponds to the outlet valve channel 652 of the valve chamber seat 65, and the outlet channel 632 and the outlet valve channel 652 of the valve piece 641b of the valve membrane 64 are communicated, when the valve plate 641a of the valve diaphragm 64 is opened, the fluid introduced into the inlet channel 631 flows through the inlet valve channel 651 and is injected into the pressure chamber 657, and when the valve plate 641b of the valve diaphragm 64 is opened, the fluid injected into the pressure chamber 657 flows through the outlet valve channel 652 and is discharged from the outlet channel 632.

Referring to fig. 5A and 5B, the actuator 66 is assembled by a vibrating plate 661 and a piezoelectric element 662, wherein the piezoelectric element 662 is attached and fixed on a surface of the vibrating plate 661. In the present embodiment, the vibrating plate 661 is made of metal, and the piezoelectric element 662 is made of piezoelectric powder of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) series with high piezoelectric number, and is attached to the vibrating plate 661, so that the piezoelectric element 662 is driven to deform by applying a voltage, and the vibrating plate 661 is driven to vibrate and deform in a vertical reciprocating manner along with the applied voltage, so as to drive the fluid conveying device 6 to operate. The vibrating plate 661 of the actuator 66 is assembled on the fourth surface 656 of the valve cavity seat 65 to cover the pressure chamber 657, and the fourth surface 656 is provided with a stepped groove 658 outside the pressure chamber 657 for receiving a sealing ring 68e therein to prevent fluid leakage around the pressure chamber 657.

As is apparent from the above description, the valve body 63, the valve diaphragm 64, the valve chamber seat 65, and the actuator 66 constitute the main structure of the fluid transport device 6 for guiding the transport fluid in and out. However, the main subject of the present invention is how to position the stacked and combined structure, and the locking and positioning assembly without using locking elements (such as screws, nuts, bolts, etc.). Therefore, the valve body 63, the valve diaphragm 64, the valve chamber seat 65, and the actuator 66 are sequentially stacked inside the outer cylinder 67 by using the design of the valve cover 62 and the outer cylinder 67, and the valve cover 62 is directly fitted inside the outer cylinder 67 to be positioned and assembled.

Referring to fig. 5A, 5B and 9, the outer tube 67 is made of metal, and has an inner wall 671 surrounding a hollow space, and a bottom of the inner wall 671 of the outer tube 67 has a protruding ring structure 672. Referring to fig. 10A and 10B, the valve cover 62 is also made of a metal material, and has a first through hole 621 and a second through hole 622 that are respectively inserted into the inlet channel 631 and the outlet channel 632 of the valve body 63, and the bottom edge of the valve cover 62 has a chamfer 623, and the outer diameter of the valve cover 62 is slightly larger than the inner wall 671 of the outer tube 67.

Thus, referring to fig. 5A and 5B, the valve body 63, the valve diaphragm 64, the valve chamber seat 65, and the actuator 66 are sequentially stacked and then placed in the inner wall 671 of the outer tube 67, the entire laminated structure is carried on the collar structure 672 of the outer tube 67, so that the valve cover 62 can be smoothly guided into the inner wall 671 of the outer tube 67 by the chamfer 623 due to the design that the outer diameter is slightly larger than the inner wall 671 of the outer tube 67, the positioning valve body 63, the valve diaphragm 64, the valve cavity seat 65 and the actuator 66 are assembled and combined in a tight fit manner to form the fluid conveying device 6 in a stacking manner, the actuator 66 can also be located in the hollow space of the inner wall 671 of the outer tube 67, and the piezoelectric element 662 is applied with voltage to drive the vibrating plate 661 to reciprocate vertically to generate deformation resonance, so as to achieve the purpose of locking and positioning the assembled fluid delivery device 6 without using a locking element (such as a screw, a nut, a bolt, etc.).

As shown in fig. 11, in the fluid delivery apparatus 6 of the present invention, the inlet valve channel 651 of the valve chamber seat 65 is disposed corresponding to the inlet opening 6311 of the valve body 63, and the valve sheet 641a of the valve diaphragm 64 is used to seal and function as a valve structure, and the valve sheet 641a covers the inlet opening 6311 of the valve body 63, and is attached to the protrusion structure 6343 of the valve body 63 to generate a preload (preload) effect, which helps to generate a greater preload effect to prevent the reverse flow, while the outlet valve channel 652 is disposed corresponding to the outlet opening 6321 of the valve body 63, and is attached to the protrusion structure 6521 of the valve chamber seat 65 to generate a preload (preload) effect, which helps to generate a greater preload effect, to prevent the backflow of the pressure chamber 657 and the pressure chamber 657, the fluid delivery device 6 of the present invention does not generate a reverse flow between the inlet channel 631 and the outlet channel 632 of the valve body 63 when the device is not operated.

As can be seen from the above description, in the fluid conveying device 6, when the piezoelectric element 662 of the actuator 66 is actuated by applying a voltage to deform the vibrating plate 661 to deform downward, the volume of the pressure chamber 657 increases, so that a suction force is generated, the valve sheet 641a of the valve diaphragm 64 is rapidly opened by a suction force, a large amount of fluid can be sucked from the inlet channel 631 of the valve body 63 and flows through the inlet opening 6311 of the valve body 63, the through hole 643a of the valve diaphragm 64, the inlet valve channel 651 of the valve chamber seat 65 to the pressure chamber 657 for temporary storage, and the outlet valve channel 652 is also subjected to a suction force, and the valve sheet 641b of the valve diaphragm 64 is supported by the extending support 642b to be entirely flush against the convex portion structure 6521 to assume a closed state.

Thereafter, as shown in fig. 12B, when the direction of the electric field applied to the piezoelectric element 662 is changed, the piezoelectric element 662 deforms the vibrating plate 661 to deform upward, the pressure chamber 657 contracts to reduce the volume, the fluid in the pressure chamber 657 is compressed, the inlet valve channel 651 receives a thrust force at the same time, the valve plate 641a of the valve diaphragm 64 receives the thrust force, the extending support 642a supports the valve plate 64 to be entirely in flat contact with the protrusion structure 6343 to be in a closed state, the fluid cannot flow backward through the inlet valve channel 651, the outlet valve channel 652 also receives the thrust force at the same time, the valve plate 641B of the valve diaphragm 64 receives the thrust force to be in a state entirely separated from the flat contact with the protrusion structure 6521 upward, the extending support 42B supports the valve plate to be in an open state, the fluid can flow out of the pressure chamber 657 through the outlet valve channel 652, and then flows through the outlet valve channel 652 of the valve seat 65, The hollow-out hole 643B of the valve membrane 64, the outlet opening 6321 and the outlet channel 632 of the valve body 63 flow out of the fluid delivery device 6, so that the fluid delivery process is completed, and the operations shown in fig. 12A and fig. 12B are repeated to continuously deliver the fluid, so that the fluid delivery device 6 of the present invention can achieve high-efficiency delivery without generating backflow during the delivery process.

The fluid delivery device 6 is assembled between the sensor 3 and the atomizing part 4, the inlet channel 631 of the fluid delivery device 6 communicates with the input channel 6a to the reservoir 52, the outlet channel 632 of the fluid delivery device 6 communicates with the output channel 6b, and the output channel 6b communicates with the liquid guide tube 44 of the atomizing part 4, so that the cigarette liquid can be delivered into the liquid guide tube 44 by the fluid delivery device 6 and permeate out of the liquid guide tube 44 through the plurality of through holes 442. Therefore, when the control module 22 provides the voltage control drive to the fluid delivery device 6, the cigarette liquid is quantitatively delivered from the liquid storage container 52, and is used as a switch, the supply of the cigarette liquid in the liquid storage container 52 can be controlled, the cigarette liquid is quantitatively delivered and guided into the liquid guide tube 44, under the same pressure, the cigarette liquid can be uniformly delivered and uniformly permeated outside the liquid guide tube 44 through the penetration of the plurality of through holes 442, so as to generate liquid drop homogenization, and the delivery can be controlled to be closed when the liquid guide tube 44 is full, so that the fluid control device 6 is combined with the arrangement of the atomization component 4 to form a controllable switch to accurately control the amount of the liquid guide tube 44 penetrating the cigarette liquid, and the problems of uneven smoke taste difference and oil leakage generated by the liquid drops in the known electronic cigarette technology are solved.

Referring to fig. 2A and 2C, the suction nozzle 9 is assembled at one end of the second housing 1b, and is in contact connection with the sensor 3 to communicate with the airflow chamber 1d, so that the external air can enter from the at least one air inlet 1C and then pass through the airflow chamber 1d to form an airflow loop with the sensor 3, and the suction nozzle 9 has a filter cotton 91 and an opening 92, the filter cotton 91 is placed and sealed at one end of the sensor 3, so that the cigarette liquid which is not completely heated and atomized initially is blocked by the filter cotton 91, thereby forming a filtering protection measure for preventing inhalation.

As can be seen from the above, the specific implementation of the electronic cigarette of the present invention is described as follows, when the user inhales from the opening 92 of the suction nozzle 9, the air in the electronic cigarette flows, at this time, the sensor 3 turns on the circuit, and the electric heater 41 is started to heat; when the user stops inhaling from the opening 92 of the mouthpiece 9, the flow of air stops and the sensor 3 closes the circuit to stop the electric heater 41 from heating; thus, the fluid control device 6 of the present embodiment combines with the arrangement of the atomization component 4 to form a controllable switch to accurately control the amount of the liquid permeating the liquid guiding tube 44 of the cigarette liquid, the liquid of the cigarette is quantitatively permeated out of the liquid guiding tube 44 by the control of the liquid storage container 52 through the fluid control device 6, when a user inhales air through the opening 92 of the suction nozzle 9, the air in the electronic cigarette flows, the sensor 3 opens the whole circuit according to the air flow, the power supply device 2 supplies power to the heater module 23 to start the electric heater 41 to heat, and then the liquid of the cigarette is quantitatively permeated out of the liquid guiding tube 44 and atomized by the electric heater 41, and the user can inhale atomized smoke in the air flow chamber 1d through the opening 92 of the suction nozzle 9. In addition, when a user inhales from the opening 92 of the suction nozzle 9, the air pressure sensor 32 can be used to monitor the pressure of the passing air flow according to the suction pressure of the user, the output signal can be adjusted to adjust the control signal of the control module 22, and the driving frequency of the fluid delivery device 6 and the driving power of the heater module 23 can be adjusted to change the liquid atomization speed and the liquid supply speed of the cigarette, so that the user can quickly inhale a large amount of smoke and can keep the same amount of atomized smoke in each mouth when the user inhales from one mouth to another.

In summary, the present disclosure provides an electronic cigarette, which is mainly formed by a liquid guiding tube of an atomizing component combined with a fluid control device, so as to control the amount of liquid permeating the liquid guiding tube of the cigarette accurately by a controllable switch, and a sensor including an airflow sensor and an air pressure sensor is arranged, so as to monitor the pressure of air passing through according to the suction pressure of a user, adjust an output signal to adjust a control signal of a control module, adjust the driving frequency of a fluid delivery device and the driving power of a heater module, so as to change the liquid atomizing speed and the liquid supply speed of the cigarette, and the fluid control device has a counter-flow delivery operation, so as to achieve high-efficiency transmission, thereby solving the problems of uneven smoke taste and poor oil leakage of liquid drops in the known electronic cigarette technology. Therefore, the fluid delivery device of the present application has great industrial value, and the application is proposed according to the method.

Various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

[ notation ] to show

1: shell body

10: air inlet and electric connection component

1 a: first shell

1 b: second shell

1 c: air inlet

1 d: airflow chamber

1 e: supporting seat

1 f: connecting belt

2: power supply device

21: power supply module

22: control module

23: heater module

24: light emitting diode

3: sensor with a sensor element

31: airflow sensor

32: air pressure sensor

4: atomizing component

41: electric heater

42: fluid permeable member

43: liquid conducting member

431: conducting part

44: liquid guiding tube

441: input port

442: through hole

5: liquid storage member

51: channel

52: liquid storage container

6: fluid delivery device

6 a: input channel

6 b: output channel

62: valve cover

621: the first through hole

622: second through hole

623: chamfering

63: valve body

631: inlet channel

6311: an inlet opening

632: outlet channel

6321: outlet opening

633: first surface

634: second surface

6341. 6342: groove

6343: convex part structure

63 b: mortise and tenon slot

64: valve diaphragm

64a, 64 b: through region

641a, 641 b: valve plate

642a, 642 b: extension support

643a, 643 b: hollow hole

64 c: locating hole

65: valve cavity seat

651: inlet valve passage

652: outlet valve passage

6521: convex part structure

653. 654: groove

655: third surface

656: the fourth surface

657: pressure chamber

658: segment difference groove

65 a: clamping tenon

66: actuator

661: vibrating plate

662: piezoelectric element

67: outer cylinder

671: inner wall

672: convex ring structure

68a, 68b, 68c, 68d, 68 e: sealing ring

7: support frame

71: fixed sleeve seat

72: gas channel

8: electrode ring

9: suction nozzle

91: filter cotton

92: opening holes

Claims (18)

1. An electronic cigarette, comprising:

a power supply device for providing a driving power supply and a control signal;

an atomizing part, which comprises an electric heater and a liquid guide pipe, wherein the electric heater is assembled at the periphery of the liquid guide pipe;

a liquid storage part having a liquid storage container for storing a cigarette liquid therein;

the fluid conveying device is provided with an input channel and an output channel, the input channel is communicated with the liquid storage container, the output channel is communicated with the liquid guide pipe of the atomization component, and the cigarette liquid in the liquid storage container is conveyed and permeated out of the liquid guide pipe so as to control the cigarette liquid to be conveyed to the electric heater of the atomization component in a fixed amount to generate atomized smoke;

a sensor, including an airflow sensor and an air pressure sensor, wherein the airflow sensor opens or closes the whole circuit of the power supply device according to the passing airflow, and the air pressure sensor changes and adjusts an output signal according to the monitored passing airflow pressure so as to adjust the control signal of a control module of the power supply device, adjust the driving frequency of the fluid delivery device and the driving power of a heater module, and change the speed of the electric heater of the atomization component atomizing the cigarette liquid and the liquid supply speed of the fluid delivery device;

the power supply device, the fluid conveying device, the atomization component, the liquid storage component and the sensor are arranged in the shell, the outer surface of the shell is provided with an air inlet, the air inlet is communicated between the atomization component and the sensor, an airflow cavity is arranged between the atomization component and the sensor, and external air is communicated to the sensor through the airflow cavity from the air inlet so as to form an airflow loop; and

a suction nozzle, which closes one end of the shell, is communicated with the airflow loop and is provided with an opening for sucking the atomized smoke in the airflow loop.

2. The electronic cigarette of claim 1, wherein the housing is assembled by a first housing and a second housing abutting each other, wherein the power supply device is mounted in the first housing, and the liquid storage component, the fluid delivery device, the atomizing component, and the sensor are mounted in the second housing.

3. The electronic cigarette of claim 1, wherein the power device comprises a power module, the control module, the heater module, and a light emitting diode.

4. The electronic cigarette of claim 3, wherein the power module of the power device is a rechargeable battery that provides power to drive the control module, the heater module, the sensor, and the fluid delivery device.

5. The electronic cigarette of claim 3, wherein the power module of the power device is a battery of disposable batteries providing driving power for the control module, the heater module and the sensor.

6. The electronic cigarette of claim 1, wherein the control module of the power device provides the control signal of the heater module and the driving power and the control signal of the fluid delivery device.

7. The electronic cigarette of claim 1, wherein the heater module of the power device is to provide power to the electric heater of the atomizing component.

8. The electronic cigarette of claim 3, wherein the light emitting diode of the power device is disposed at one end of the housing and is controlled by the control module to provide an operation message alarm.

9. The electronic cigarette of claim 3, wherein the light emitting diode of the power device is disposed at an end of the housing to provide an indication of the intensity of smoke stream flow.

10. The electronic cigarette of claim 2 wherein the first housing has an air inlet and electrical connection member mounted therein and a connection band mounted therein, and the sensor, the atomizing member, the fluid delivery device and the liquid storage member are mounted in the second housing and connected to the air inlet and electrical connection member of the first housing via the connection band to form an electrical connection with a power supply device to obtain power and control signals.

11. The electronic cigarette of claim 1, wherein the liquid conduit of the atomizing member is a stainless steel material member.

12. The electronic cigarette of claim 1 wherein the mouthpiece includes a filter, the air flow circuit is closed, and the cigarette liquid that is not completely atomized by initial heating is blocked by the filter to provide a filter protection against inhalation.

13. The electronic cigarette of claim 1, wherein the fluid transport device comprises:

a valve cover body which is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole;

the valve body is provided with an outlet channel, an inlet channel, a first surface and a second surface, the inlet channel and the outlet channel are arranged between the first surface and the second surface in a penetrating mode, the inlet channel is communicated with an inlet opening on the second surface, and the outlet channel is communicated with an outlet opening on the second surface;

the valve diaphragm is provided with two valve plates with the same thickness, a plurality of extension supports are respectively arranged around the peripheries of the two valve plates for elastic support, and a hollow hole is respectively formed between every two adjacent extension supports;

the valve cavity seat is provided with a third surface, a fourth surface, an inlet valve channel and an outlet valve channel, the inlet valve channel and the outlet valve channel are arranged between the third surface and the fourth surface in a penetrating mode, the two valve sheets of the valve membrane are respectively borne on the inlet valve channel and the outlet valve channel to form valve structures, and a pressure chamber is recessed on the fourth surface and is respectively communicated with the inlet valve channel and the outlet valve channel;

an actuator covering the pressure chamber of the valve cavity seat; and

the outer cylinder is provided with an inner wall surrounding a hollow space, the bottom of the inner wall of the outer cylinder is provided with a convex ring structure, the valve body, the valve diaphragm, the valve cavity seat and the actuator are correspondingly stacked in the hollow space of the outer cylinder in sequence and are borne on the convex ring structure of the outer cylinder, the first through hole and the second through hole of the valve cover body are correspondingly sleeved into the outlet channel and the inlet channel of the valve body respectively, and the actuator drives and controls the inlet channel to suck fluid and output the fluid through the outlet channel.

14. The electronic cigarette of claim 13, wherein the second surface of the valve body of the fluid delivery device is provided with a plurality of mortise slots and the third surface of the valve cavity seat is provided with a plurality of tenons for being correspondingly sleeved in the mortise slots to position the valve cavity seat assembly on the valve body.

15. The electronic cigarette of claim 14, wherein the valve membrane of the fluid delivery device is disposed between the valve body and the valve cavity base, and a plurality of positioning holes are disposed at positions corresponding to the plurality of tenons of the valve cavity base, respectively, for penetrating into the plurality of tenons to position the valve membrane.

16. The electronic cigarette of claim 13, wherein the second surface of the valve body of the fluid delivery device has a plurality of grooves surrounding the inlet opening and the outlet opening, respectively, and the valve chamber seat has a plurality of grooves surrounding the inlet valve passage and the outlet valve passage, respectively, on the third surface, the plurality of grooves being for a sealing ring to fit in, respectively, to prevent fluid leakage to the periphery.

17. The electronic cigarette of claim 13, wherein the valve body of the fluid delivery device has a protrusion on the second surface surrounding the inlet opening protrusion, and the valve chamber seat has a protrusion on the third surface surrounding the outlet valve passage protrusion, the protrusion on the second surface and the protrusion on the third surface respectively urging the two flaps of the valve membrane into engagement to facilitate pre-capping against a pre-force generated by reverse flow.

18. The electronic cigarette of claim 13, wherein the actuator of the fluid delivery device is assembled by a vibrating plate and a piezoelectric element, wherein the piezoelectric element is attached to a surface of the vibrating plate for applying a voltage to drive the piezoelectric element to deform, and the vibrating plate of the actuator is assembled on the fourth surface of the valve cavity seat to cover the pressure chamber.

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