CN210900931U

CN210900931U - Bumblebee breeds case

Info

Publication number: CN210900931U
Application number: CN201921202621.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李继莲; 黄家兴; 杨慧鹏; 王刘豪; 吴杰
Original assignee: Institute of Apicultural Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Apicultural Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2019-07-29
Filing date: 2019-07-29
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural science, and provides a bumblebee breeding box which comprises a pollination breeding box and a queen bee breeding box; the pollination breeds the case and includes: the box body, the cover plate and the flip cover; a first opening is formed in the first end of the box body, and the cover plate is arranged at the first opening; a clamping groove for fixing the queen bee breeding box is formed in the second end of the box body; flip articulates on the apron, and flip is used for opening or closes the pollination and breeds the case, makes the queen bee breed the case setting and breeds the incasement at the pollination, or sets up and breeds the incasement outside the pollination. The utility model provides a bumblebee breeds case and queen bee through setting up the pollination and breeds the case, sets up apron and flip on the box that the case was bred in the pollination to set up the draw-in groove in the box, make the queen bee can breed the incasement earlier at the queen bee, and breed the setting that the case can be convenient at the in-process queen bee of moving the case and breed the incasement at the pollination, effectively reduce the injury that moves the case in-process and cause the bee colony, improve the efficiency of breeding.

Description

Bumblebee breeds case

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural science technical field, in particular to bumblebee breeds case.

Background

In recent 20 years, with the improvement of the quality of life of people and the adjustment of the planting industry structure, facility agriculture in China is developed rapidly. So far, the cultivation area of various facilities in China reaches more than 400 million hectares, and the method is the country with the largest facility cultivation area in the world. With the development of facility agriculture, bumblebee pollination is rapidly developed as a matching technology, at present, crops such as greenhouse tomatoes, fruits and vegetables and the like are mainly pollinated by bumblebees, and the bumblebee pollination is an important technology for increasing the yield of facility agricultural products and improving the quality.

The facility crops are in an environment relatively isolated from the outside, particularly in winter and spring, and lack of natural pollination insects, so that pollination and fertilization of the facility crops mainly comprising insect-borne flowers are seriously influenced, the fruit setting rate is low, and the fruit drop phenomenon is serious. In order to help pollination, artificial flower dipping, mechanical vibration, plant growth regulator treatment and other methods are generally adopted for assisting pollination in the past, although the methods have certain effects, a large amount of labor is required, in addition, the yield and the quality are not ideal, in contrast, the labor is greatly saved when the bumblebee is used for pollinating facility crops, and the morphological structure and the biological habit of the bumblebee are particularly suitable for pollinating the plants due to the long-term co-evolution of the bumblebee and the plants.

Experiments show that bumblebee pollination has the following advantages: (1) and (3) increasing yield: the bumblebee is particularly sensitive to the special color and volatile smell of the tomato pollen, and each flower can be kissed in the optimal pollination period, so that the optimal pollination effect is achieved. Practice proves that the yield can be improved by 15-35% through bumblebee pollination, and the yield is obviously increased compared with any other pollination method. (2) The quality is improved: because bumblebee pollinates when the number of pollen is the largest and the vigor is the strongest, a large amount of pollen falls on the stigma and develops and fertilizes to form more ovules, thereby forming more seeds. The more seeds, the thicker the pulp, the bigger the fruit, the firmer the texture, and the higher the yield and quality. (3) Time and labor are saved: the pollination work is completed by the bumble bees, and the labor is not needed. The pollination beehive is specially designed and manufactured by natural materials, is provided with food for 1-2 months, is suitable for the survival of the bumblebee, and does not need any management after being put into the pollination beehive. (4) Reduce the pollution of fruits and vegetables, namely reduce the use of toxic pesticides after bee releasing, increase the use of low-toxicity and high-efficiency safe pesticides and consciously focus on biological control. Especially, the use of plant growth hormone and the possibility of residue on fruits and vegetables are avoided, and the health of consumers is facilitated.

At present, the bumblebee raising boxes inevitably cause damage to bee colonies in the box moving process, and the bumblebee raising boxes are not suitable for large-scale raising and are not easy to clean and sterilize at high temperature. Therefore, in order to carry out efficient breeding, a special bumble bee breeding box which is convenient to move, and easy to clean and disinfect needs to be designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In view of above-mentioned technical defect and application demand, this application provides a bumblebee breeds case, aims at avoiding traditional bumblebee to move the case in-process and cause the injury to the bee colony.

(II) technical scheme

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model provides a case is bred to bumblebee, include: a pollination breeding box and a queen bee breeding box; the pollination breeding box comprises: the box body, the cover plate and the flip cover; a first opening is formed in the first end of the box body, and the cover plate is arranged at the first opening; a clamping groove for fixing the queen bee breeding box is formed in the second end of the box body; the flip articulates on the apron, flip is used for opening or closes the pollination breeds the case, makes the queen bee breeds the case setting and is in breed the incasement, or set up the pollination breeds the incasement outside.

Further, the pollination breeding box further comprises: an inlet and outlet stop block; one side of the box body is provided with a through hole, and the inlet and outlet check blocks are movably arranged on the through hole.

Further, the queen bee breeding box comprises: a bottom plate, a coaming and a top plate; the bottom plate is provided with a buckle corresponding to the clamping groove, the surrounding arrangement of the enclosing plate is realized, the upper end of the enclosing plate is provided with a second opening, and the lower end of the enclosing plate is provided with a third opening; the top plate is detachably fixed at the upper end of the enclosing plate through the second opening, and the bottom plate is detachably fixed at the lower end of the enclosing plate through the third opening.

Further, the queen bee breeding box further comprises: a rotating cover; the top plate is provided with a fourth opening, and the rotary cover is rotatably arranged at the fourth opening.

Further, the enclosing plates comprise a first enclosing plate and a second enclosing plate; the first enclosing plate is circularly cylindrical and forms an oviposition chamber with the bottom plate and the top plate, and an oviposition promoter is arranged in the oviposition chamber; the second surrounding plate is surrounded along the outer edge of the first surrounding plate in a square barrel shape, and forms a feeding chamber with the bottom plate and the top plate.

Furthermore, a nest opening is formed in the first enclosing plate, and the oviposition chamber is communicated with the feeding chamber through the nest opening.

Furthermore, the queen bee breeding box and the pollination breeding box are both provided with at least one feeding hole for fixing a sugar kettle.

Furthermore, the queen bee breeding box is made of an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymer, and the pollination breeding box is made of polypropylene.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a bumblebee breeds case and queen bee through setting up the pollination and breeds the case, sets up apron and flip on the box that the case was bred in the pollination to set up the draw-in groove in the box, make the queen bee can breed the incasement earlier at the queen bee, and breed the setting that the case can be convenient at the case in-process queen bee and breed the incasement at the pollination, effectively reduce the injury that the case in-process caused to the bee colony that moves, improve the efficiency of breeding.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bumblebee breeding box provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a sugar water kettle provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an inlet/outlet stopper according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a coaming provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a top plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary cover according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a box provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a flip cover according to an embodiment of the present invention;

wherein, 1, queen bee breeding box; 2. a pollination breeding box; 3. a sugar water jug; 11. a base plate; 12. enclosing plates; 13. a top plate; 14. rotating the cover; 21. a box body; 22. a cover plate; 23. a cover is turned; 24. an inlet and outlet stop block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a case is bred to bumblebee, as shown in fig. 1, this bumblebee breeds the case and includes: a pollination breeding box 2 and a queen bee breeding box 1. The pollination breeding box 2 comprises: a case 21, a cover 22, and a lid 23. The first end of the box body 21 is provided with a first opening, and the cover plate 22 is detachably arranged at the first opening. The inside of box 21 second end is equipped with the draw-in groove that is used for fixed queen bee to breed case 1. Flip 23 articulates on apron 22, and flip 23 can be used to open or close the pollination and breed case 2 for the queen bee breeds case 1 and can set up in the pollination breeds case 2 around moving the case process, or set up outside pollination breeds case 2.

In the process of using the bumblebee breeding box, queen bees are bred in the queen bee breeding box 1. When the worker bees in the queen bee breeding box 1 breed and reach the maximum value of the preset bee colony number of the queen bee breeding box 1, for example, 5-10 worker bees, the turning cover 23 of the pollination breeding box 2 is opened, and the queen bee breeding box 1 is turned into and arranged in the pollination breeding box 2. When the number of the bee colonies reaches the maximum value of the preset number of the bee colonies in the pollination breeding box 2 after the worker bees breed, for example, more than 80 worker bees, the pollination breeding box 2 is started to pollinate.

Wherein, queen bee breeds case 1 and pollinates and breeds case 2 and all be equipped with at least one hole of feeding that is used for fixed sugar kettle 3. The sugar water pot 3 is arranged in the feeding hole, as shown in figure 2, the sugar water pot 3 is used for loading sugar water and providing nutrients required by the growth of the bumblebee.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a case is bred to bumblebee breeds case and queen bee through setting up the pollination and breeding the case, sets up apron and flip on the box that the case was bred to the pollination to set up the draw-in groove in the box, make the queen bee can breed the incasement earlier at the queen bee, and breed the setting that the case can be convenient at the queen bee and breed the incasement moving the case in-process queen bee, effectively reduce the injury that moves the case in-process and cause the bee colony, improve the efficiency of breeding.

In an embodiment according to the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the pollination breeding box 2 further comprises: an access stop 24. One side of the box body 21 is provided with a through hole, and the inlet and outlet stop blocks 24 are movably arranged on the through hole. When the bee colony in the pollination breeding box 2 is bred to more than 80 worker bees, the bee colony can be placed in a pollination carton and directly used for pollination of crops in a greenhouse, the pollination breeding box is provided with an inlet and outlet stop block 24 which is directly matched with the pollination carton, and the pollination bees can come in and go out conveniently.

Based on the above embodiments, in a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 4, 5, 6 and 7, a queen bee breeding box 1 includes: a bottom plate 11, a shroud 12 and a top plate 13. The bottom plate 11 is provided with a buckle corresponding to the clamping groove. The surrounding arrangement of the enclosing plate 12 is that the upper end of the enclosing plate 12 is provided with a second opening, and the lower end of the enclosing plate 12 is provided with a third opening. The top plate 13 is detachably fixed at the upper end of the enclosing plate 12 through a second opening, and the bottom plate 11 is detachably fixed at the lower end of the enclosing plate 12 through a third opening.

Wherein, in order to adjust the queen bee breeding box 1, a rotary cover 14 can be arranged. Set up the fourth uncovered on roof 13, rotatory lid 14 rotates and sets up in fourth uncovered department, makes the user can directly open or close queen bee breeding case 1 through rotatory lid 14.

Wherein, the breeding method is suitable for breeding bumblebee queen, breeding small bee colony and breeding bee colony for pollination. The shroud 12 includes a first shroud and a second shroud. The first enclosing plate is circularly cylindrical, the first enclosing plate, the bottom plate 11 and the top plate 13 form an oviposition chamber, and an oviposition promoter is arranged in the oviposition chamber, so that the design conforms to the biological characteristics of bee swarms. The second bounding wall is the circumference of square tube form along the outer edge of first bounding wall, constitutes feeding room with bottom plate 11 and roof 13. The first coaming is provided with a nest opening, and the oviposition chamber is communicated with the feeding chamber through the nest opening. In addition, in order to facilitate the reproduction of a plurality of queen bees, a plurality of feeding chambers and oviposition chambers can be arranged by utilizing the coaming 12.

In the process of using the bumblebee breeding box, queen bees are bred in the queen bee breeding box 1. Treat that the queen bee breeds when breeding in case 1 and reach the bee colony quantity maximum value of predetermineeing that the case 1 was bred to the queen bee, for example when 5-10 worker bees, open the flip 23 that the case 2 was bred in the pollination, breed the case 1 with the queen bee and change over to the pollination and breed in the case 2, breed the bottom plate 11 of case 1 with the queen bee and fix in the case 2 is bred in the pollination through draw-in groove and buckle, pull out bounding wall 12 and roof 13, all stay bottom plate 11 in the case is bred in the pollination with above-mentioned ovum, larva and bee. Waiting to wait that worker bee breeds when reaching the preset bee colony quantity maximum value that pollinates and breed case 2, for example when more than 80 worker bees, start pollinating and breed case 2 and begin to be used for the greenhouse for the crops pollination, pollinating and breed case 2 and be equipped with import and export dog 24, the discrepancy of the pollination bee of being convenient for.

As shown in fig. 1, 8, 9 and 10. The box body 21, the cover plate 22 and the flip cover 23 are all provided with grid type through holes for ventilation in the bumblebee breeding process.

In this embodiment, the queen bee breeding box 1 is made of ABS plastic, i.e. terpolymer of acrylonitrile (a) -butadiene (B) -styrene (S), preferably transparent ABS plastic. Thus, the queen bee breeding box 1 integrates the performances of three components, wherein acrylonitrile has high hardness and strength, heat resistance and corrosion resistance; butadiene has impact resistance and toughness. Styrene has high surface gloss, easy coloring and easy processability. The characteristics of the three components enable the ABS plastic to become thermoplastic plastic with good comprehensive performance of 'hard mass, toughness and high rigidity'. In addition, the proportion of the three components of the ABS can be adjusted, and the performance of the ABS also changes, so that the queen bee breeding box 1 meets the requirements of various applications, such as high-resistance ABS, heat-resistant ABS, high-gloss ABS and the like, and the problems of cleaning and disinfection of the queen bee breeding box are solved.

In this embodiment, pollination breeds case 2 and is made for the polypropylene material, and the polypropylene material of transparent material is preferred, has the advantage of light and environmental protection, is convenient for breed pollination case 2's transportation. In addition, it should be noted that, the beehive structures provided in this embodiment are designed from the aspects of bumblebee breeding biology and usability, and have a good guarantee for improving the breeding efficiency.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a bumblebee breeds method, this method are used for regulating and control the bumblebee shown in figure 1 and breed the case, and this bumblebee breeds method includes following step:

step S1: and breeding the queen bees in a queen bee breeding box.

Step S2: when the worker bees in the queen bee breeding box breed and reach the maximum value of the preset bee colony number of the queen bee breeding box, the flip cover of the pollination breeding box is opened, and the queen bee breeding box is switched into and arranged in the pollination breeding box.

Step S3: and starting the pollination breeding box to pollinate when the number of the worker bees reaches the maximum value of the preset bee colony number of the pollination breeding box.

Wherein, the step S2 specifically includes the following steps: treat that the queen bee breeds when the incasement worker bee breeds and reach the queen bee and breed the predetermined bee colony quantity maximum value of case, open the flip that the case was bred in the pollination, breed the case with the queen bee and change over into the pollination and breed the case, breed the bottom plate of case with the queen bee and pass through draw-in groove and buckle to be fixed in the pollination breeds the case, pull out bounding wall and roof, all stay the pollination with the bottom plate in the case is bred in the pollination along with above-mentioned ovum, larva and.

The utility model provides a method that bumblebee bred breeds case and queen bee through setting up the pollination and breeds the case, sets up apron and flip on the box that the case was bred in the pollination to set up the draw-in groove in the box, make the queen bee can breed the incasement earlier at the queen bee, and breed the setting that the case can be convenient at the queen bee at the transfer case in-process and breed the incasement at the pollination, effectively reduce the injury that the case in-process caused to the bee colony, improve the efficiency of breeding.

The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. A bumblebee breeds case, its characterized in that includes:

a pollination breeding box and a queen bee breeding box;

the pollination breeding box comprises: the box body, the cover plate and the flip cover; a first opening is formed in the first end of the box body, and the cover plate is arranged at the first opening; a clamping groove for fixing the queen bee breeding box is formed in the second end of the box body; the flip articulates on the apron, flip is used for opening or closes the pollination breeds the case, makes the queen bee breeds the case setting and is in breed the incasement, or set up the pollination breeds the incasement outside.

2. The bumblebee breeding box of claim 1, wherein the pollination breeding box further comprises: an inlet and outlet stop block; one side of the box body is provided with a through hole, and the inlet and outlet check blocks are movably arranged on the through hole.

3. The bumblebee breeding box of claim 1, wherein the queen bee breeding box comprises:

a bottom plate, a coaming and a top plate; the bottom plate is provided with a buckle corresponding to the clamping groove, the surrounding arrangement of the enclosing plate is realized, the upper end of the enclosing plate is provided with a second opening, and the lower end of the enclosing plate is provided with a third opening; the top plate is detachably fixed at the upper end of the enclosing plate through the second opening, and the bottom plate is detachably fixed at the lower end of the enclosing plate through the third opening.

4. The bumblebee breeding box of claim 3, wherein the queen bee breeding box further comprises: a rotating cover; the top plate is provided with a fourth opening, and the rotary cover is rotatably arranged at the fourth opening.

5. The bumblebee breeding box of claim 3, wherein the enclosing plates comprise a first enclosing plate and a second enclosing plate; the first enclosing plate is circularly cylindrical and forms an oviposition chamber with the bottom plate and the top plate, and an oviposition promoter is arranged in the oviposition chamber; the second surrounding plate is surrounded along the outer edge of the first surrounding plate in a square barrel shape, and forms a feeding chamber with the bottom plate and the top plate.

6. The bumblebee breeding box of claim 5, wherein a nest opening is formed in the first enclosing plate, and the oviposition chamber and the feeding chamber are communicated through the nest opening.

7. The bumblebee breeding box of claim 1, wherein the queen bee breeding box and the pollination breeding box are both provided with at least one feeding hole for fixing a sugar water bottle.

8. The bumblebee breeding box of claim 1, wherein the queen bee breeding box is made of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymer, and the pollination breeding box is made of polypropylene.