CN210900688U

CN210900688U - Edible mushroom is pricking device in batches

Info

Publication number: CN210900688U
Application number: CN201921086006.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程文伟
Original assignee: Shaoxing Millie Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Qianbao Agriculture Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-07-12
Filing date: 2019-07-12
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom is thorn hole device in batches, the device comprises a device main body, a workbench, the lower plate, punch holder and nail board, this utility model discloses a top at the lower plate is provided with the punch holder, the punch holder can be under the drive of first pneumatic cylinder, downstream, thereby play centre gripping fixed action to the mushroom stick in the mushroom standing groove, can effectually prevent that the mushroom stick from appearing rocking when thorn hole, mushroom stick standing groove is provided with a plurality ofly simultaneously, can do the mushroom stick and carry out thorn hole work simultaneously, very big improvement the efficiency of thorn hole, the amount of labour and working time have been reduced, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, high durability and convenient manufacture cost are lower, be favorable to popularizing and promoting.

Description

Edible mushroom is pricking device in batches

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to edible mushroom is punching device in batches.

Background

The edible fungi refer to edible mushrooms (large-scale fungi) with large fruiting bodies, and are generally called mushrooms, and since the early eighties, the cultivation of the edible fungi is a good item with small investment, short period and quick effect and can be rapidly developed in China, and the edible fungi products are once in short supply and have a low selling price. The edible fungus industry is a short, flat and fast rural economic development project integrating economic benefit, ecological benefit and social benefit, and the edible fungus is an organic, nutritional and health-care green food. The development of the edible fungus industry meets the requirements of human consumption growth and agricultural sustainable development and is an effective way for farmers to become rich quickly. Some countries also build mushroom factories which produce more than thousand tons of fresh mushrooms every year, and develop a technology for planting mushrooms for families which are used for both appreciation and food and producing food additives by mycelium liquid fermentation, edible mushrooms in the 21 st century will be developed into one of the main protein food for human, the total yield of the edible mushrooms in China in 2005 reaches 1200 ten thousand tons, and the edible mushrooms in China in 2010 are first in the world and according to survey statistics of related websites, the total yield of the edible mushrooms in China in 2010 reaches 2000 thousand tons, which accounts for 70% of the world. The edible fungus industry becomes an important industry in the Chinese planting industry, and has huge domestic market potential.

When edible fungi are planted, hypha growth activities of the edible fungi need to have sufficient oxygen to meet normal respiratory metabolism of the mycelia, and if oxygen deficiency in a fungus stick can block normal growth and development of the mycelia, infectious rotten sticks caused by mixed fungi are induced, so that the fungus stick needs to be punctured to ensure normal growth and development of the mycelia.

However, in the existing rural planting greenhouse, due to the small scale, the greenhouse is not suitable for being added with an expensive edible fungus stick puncturing machine for puncturing holes, the puncturing work is mostly manually performed by family personnel through puncturing cones, time and labor are wasted, the labor amount is huge, although some puncturing devices with simple structures can realize the puncturing work, the puncturing work is basically performed by a single fungus stick at each time, the efficiency is low, and therefore, the edible fungus stick batch puncturing device with simple structure, convenience in use and low cost and capable of puncturing holes in batches is necessary to be designed to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a domestic fungus stick is puncturing device in batches can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a batch punching device for edible fungus sticks comprises a device main body, a workbench, a lower clamp plate, an upper clamp plate and a nail plate, wherein the workbench is fixedly arranged on the device main body, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly arranged below the workbench, a rubber cushion pad is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each supporting leg, an equipment box is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the workbench, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is fixedly arranged in the equipment box, a plurality of operating buttons are fixedly arranged on one side of the workbench, the lower clamp plate is arranged above the workbench, mounting lugs are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower clamp plate, mounting holes are fixedly arranged on the mounting lugs, the lower clamp plate is in threaded connection with the workbench through bolts, two stand columns are fixedly arranged on the lower clamp plate, the stand columns are sleeved with the upper clamp plate, and a plurality of fungus stick placing grooves are fixedly arranged on the lower clamp plate and the upper clamp plate, the fixed a plurality of puncture hole that is provided with in inside of fungus stick standing groove, the fixed roof that is provided with in top of stand, the fixed two first pneumatic cylinders that are provided with in below of roof, the output of first pneumatic cylinder is through first hydraulic stem and punch holder fixed connection, the cover is equipped with the nail board on the first hydraulic stem, the output fixed connection of second hydraulic stem and second pneumatic cylinder is passed through to the top of nail board, the fixed a plurality of thorn hole nail that is provided with in below of nail board, the end fixing of fungus stick standing groove on the punch holder is provided with limit baffle.

Preferably, the operation button is subdivided into a first hydraulic cylinder control button, a second hydraulic cylinder control button and an emergency stop button.

Preferably, the fungus stick placing groove is a semicircular placing groove.

Preferably, the diameter of the puncture nail is slightly smaller than the diameter of the puncture hole.

Preferably, the model selected by the PLC controller is Siemens S7-200 controller.

Preferably, the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder are both electrically connected with the PLC through wires.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses a through be provided with the punch holder in the top of lower plate, the punch holder can be under the drive of first pneumatic cylinder, the downstream, thereby play centre gripping fixed action to the fungus stick in the fungus stick standing groove, can effectually prevent that the fungus stick from appearing rocking when pricking the hole, fungus stick standing groove is provided with a plurality ofly simultaneously, can do a fungus stick and carry out pricking work simultaneously, very big improvement the efficiency of pricking the hole, the amount of labour and the working time have been reduced, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, high durability and convenient use and manufacturing cost are lower, and the steam generator is favorable to popularizing and promoting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a batch perforating device for edible fungus sticks of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a lower plate structure of the batch perforating device for edible mushroom sticks of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an upper clamping plate of the batch perforating device for edible mushroom sticks of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a work table; 3. supporting legs; 4. a rubber cushion pad; 5. an equipment box; 6. a PLC controller; 7. an operation button; 8. a lower splint; 9. mounting a support lug; 10. mounting holes; 11. a bolt; 12. a mushroom stick placing groove; 13. puncturing a hole; 14. a column; 15. an upper splint; 16. a first hydraulic cylinder; 17. a first hydraulic lever; 18. a second hydraulic cylinder; 19. a second hydraulic rod; 20. nailing a plate; 21. puncturing a hole nail; 22. a limit baffle; 23. a top plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in figures 1-3, a batch punching device for edible fungus sticks comprises a device main body 1, a workbench 2, a lower clamp plate 8, an upper clamp plate 15 and a nail plate 20, wherein the workbench 2 is fixedly arranged on the device main body 1, a plurality of supporting legs 3 are fixedly arranged below the workbench 2, a rubber buffer cushion 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each supporting leg 3, an equipment box 5 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the workbench 2, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 6 is fixedly arranged inside the equipment box 5, a plurality of operating buttons 7 are fixedly arranged at one side of the workbench 2, the lower clamp plate 8 is arranged above the workbench 2, mounting lugs 9 are fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the lower clamp plate 8, mounting holes 10 are fixedly arranged on the mounting lugs 9, and the lower clamp plate 8 is in threaded connection with the workbench 2 through bolts 11, the fixed two stands 14 that are provided with on the lower plate 8, the cover is equipped with punch holder 15 on the stand 14, all fix being provided with a plurality of fungus stick standing groove 12 on lower plate 8 and the punch holder 15, the fixed a plurality of puncture hole 13 that is provided with in inside of fungus stick standing groove 12, the fixed roof 23 that is provided with in top of stand 14, the fixed two first pneumatic cylinders 16 that are provided with in below of roof 23, the output of first pneumatic cylinder 16 is through first

hydraulic stem

17 and 15 fixed connection of punch holder, the cover is equipped with nail board 20 on the first hydraulic stem 17, the output fixed connection of second hydraulic stem 19 and second hydraulic cylinder 18 is passed through to the top of nail board 20, the fixed a plurality of puncture hole nail 21 that is provided with in below of nail board 20, the end fixing of fungus stick standing groove 12 on the lower plate 8 is provided with limit baffle 22.

In this embodiment, the operation button 7 is preferably subdivided into a first hydraulic cylinder control button, a second hydraulic cylinder control button and an emergency stop button.

In this embodiment, preferably, the mushroom stick placing groove 12 is a semicircular placing groove.

In this embodiment, the diameter of the piercing nail 21 is preferably slightly smaller than the diameter of the piercing hole 13.

In this embodiment, the model selected by the PLC controller 6 is preferably a siemens S7-200 controller.

In this embodiment, preferably, the first hydraulic cylinder 16 and the second hydraulic cylinder 18 are electrically connected to the PLC controller 6 through wires.

It should be noted that, the utility model relates to a batch punching device for edible mushroom sticks, when using the batch punching device for edible mushroom sticks, firstly, a plurality of edible mushroom sticks are placed in the mushroom stick placing groove 12 on the lower plate 8, so that one end of the edible mushroom sticks is abutted to the limit baffle 22, the output quantity of the first hydraulic cylinder 16 and the second hydraulic cylinder 18 can be set through the PLC controller 6, then the first hydraulic cylinder control button is pressed, the first hydraulic cylinder 16 works to drive the upper plate 15 to move below, the mushroom sticks are clamped, the shaking of the mushroom sticks during punching can be effectively prevented, then the second hydraulic cylinder control button is pressed, the second hydraulic cylinder 18 drives the nail plate 20 to move downwards, the punching nail 21 passes through the punching hole 13 to punch the mushroom sticks, after the punching operation is finished, the nail plate 20 is firstly controlled to be lifted, then the upper plate 15 is controlled to be lifted, and taking out the fungus sticks after the pricking.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an edible mushroom is thorn hole device in batches, includes device main part (1), workstation (2), lower plate (8), punch holder (15) and nail board (20), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a workbench (2) is fixedly arranged on a device main body (1), a plurality of supporting legs (3) are fixedly arranged below the workbench (2), a rubber cushion (4) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each supporting leg (3), an equipment box (5) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the workbench (2), a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller (6) is fixedly arranged inside the equipment box (5), a plurality of operating buttons (7) are fixedly arranged on one side of the workbench (2), a lower clamping plate (8) is arranged above the workbench (2), mounting lugs (9) are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower clamping plate (8), mounting holes (10) are fixedly arranged on the mounting lugs (9), the lower clamping plate (8) is in threaded connection with the workbench (2) through bolts (11), two stand columns (14) are fixedly arranged on the lower clamping plate (8), an upper clamping plate (15) is sleeved on the upright post (14), a plurality of fungus stick placing grooves (12) are fixedly arranged on the lower clamping plate (8) and the upper clamping plate (15), a plurality of puncture holes (13) are fixedly arranged inside the bacteria stick placing groove (12), a top plate (23) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the upright post (14), two first hydraulic cylinders (16) are fixedly arranged below the top plate (23), the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (16) is fixedly connected with the upper clamping plate (15) through a first hydraulic rod (17), the first hydraulic rod (17) is sleeved with a nail plate (20), the upper part of the nail plate (20) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (18) through a second hydraulic rod (19), a plurality of piercing nails (21) are fixedly arranged below the nail plate (20), the end part of the fungus stick placing groove (12) on the lower clamping plate (8) is fixedly provided with a limiting baffle plate (22).

2. The edible fungus stick batch puncturing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the operating button (7) is subdivided into a first hydraulic cylinder control button, a second hydraulic cylinder control button and an emergency stop button.

3. The edible fungus stick batch puncturing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fungus stick placing groove (12) is a semicircular placing groove.

4. The edible fungus stick batch puncturing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the puncture nail (21) is slightly smaller than the aperture of the puncture hole (13).

5. The edible fungus stick batch puncturing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the model selected by the PLC controller (6) is Siemens S7-200 controller.

6. The edible fungus stick batch puncturing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first hydraulic cylinder (16) and the second hydraulic cylinder (18) are both electrically connected with the PLC controller (6) through wires.