CN210896776U - Winding structure for cable production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a winding structure for cable production, which comprises a rotating shaft, wherein one end of the rotating shaft is provided with an eye mask, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a group of symmetrically distributed rotating arms, the rotating arms extend to the outside of a take-up reel, the rotating arms are provided with a group of traction wheels which are symmetrically distributed by taking the rotating shaft as the center, the group of traction wheels are rotationally connected with the rotating arms, and an assembly line sequentially passes through an axial through hole of the rotating shaft, the traction wheels and the rotating arms and is finally wound on the take-up reel, the relative rotation exists between the rotating shaft and the rotating gears in the winding structure for cable production, one circle of rotation of the rotating arms forms one pitch of a wound conductor, the traction distance of the traction wheels in the time of one circle of rotation of the rotating arms is the length of one pitch, so that a central core line and a metal monofilament are wound, the, realize passively receiving the line, save power.

Description

Winding structure for cable production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cable manufacture technical field especially relates to a winding arrangement is used in cable manufacture.

Background

Cables are generally rope-like cables made by stranding several wires or groups of wires, each group insulated from the other and often twisted around a center, the entire outer surface being covered with a highly insulating covering. The device is erected in the air or installed underground or underwater for telecommunication or power transmission.

The stranded conductor needs to be carried out with the in-process to the multilayer cable production, and the stranded conductor uses the coiler with the winding of metal monofilament on the middle core line, the inside transmission of winding arrangement of cable coiler is mostly gear drive, in the course of the work, the noise is great, is unfavorable for workman's among the workshop operational environment, and the structure is complicated simultaneously, and is with high costs.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem existing in the prior art and providing a winding structure for cable manufacture.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a winding structure for cable manufacture, includes the winding base and be located the winding base and with winding base swivelling joint's rotation axis, the one end of rotation axis sets up the eye membrane, the other end of rotation axis is fixed the swinging boom that sets up a set of symmetric distribution, the swinging boom extends to the outside of take-up reel, set up a set of traction wheel that uses the rotation axis as central symmetric distribution on the swinging boom, a set of traction wheel and swinging boom swivelling joint, the tip of rotation axis is established and the swinging boom all sets up the wire and turns to the guide pulley, and the assembly line is twined in the take-up reel at last through the axle hole of rotation axis, traction wheel, swinging boom in.

Further, a rotating motor is arranged on the winding base, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a rotating synchronous belt.

Further, the outside of rotation axis sets up swing pinion, rotation axis and swing pinion swivelling joint, the winding base sets up traction motor, traction motor's output shaft is connected with swing pinion through pulling the hold-in range, the traction wheel includes traction wheel and last traction wheel down, traction wheel and last traction wheel all with swinging boom swivelling joint down, the one end of traction wheel is connected with swing pinion through synchronous belt down, the one end of going up the traction wheel is passed through hold-in range and swing pinion and is connected.

Further, the end of the rotating shaft is provided with a center steering guide wheel for guiding the collective line to the traction wheel from the shaft through hole of the rotating shaft.

Furthermore, set up on the swinging boom and lead the rotatory leading wheel of swinging boom and the spacing guide pulley of restriction gathering the line and walking the line from the traction wheel with the set line.

Furthermore, this winding structure for cable manufacture still includes supporting supplementary take-up structure, supplementary take-up structure including receive the line base and with receive line base sliding connection's take-up reel, the fixed receipts line axle that sets up of one end of take-up reel, receipts line axle swivelling joint winding displacement support, winding displacement support and receipts line base sliding connection.

Furthermore, a winding magnetic powder tensioner is arranged on the inner frame of the winding displacement support, and an output shaft of the winding magnetic powder tensioner is connected with the winding shaft through a winding synchronous belt.

Furthermore, it still sets up winding displacement lead screw and drive winding displacement lead screw pivoted winding displacement motor to receive the line base, winding displacement lead screw and winding displacement support threaded connection, the winding displacement lead screw with receive line base swivelling joint, winding displacement motor's output shaft passes through the winding displacement hold-in range with the one end of winding displacement lead screw and is connected.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: among this winding structure for cable manufacture, through synchronous belt drive, small in noise, and there is relative rotation between rotation axis and rotary gear, a pitch that the rotatory a week of swinging boom formed the winding conductor promptly, the distance that the traction wheel was pull in the rotatory a week of swinging boom is the length of a pitch promptly, so twine central core line and metal monofilament and form the finished product wire, simple structure, this winding structure can pull the line structure of receiving simultaneously and rotate, realizes receiving the line passively, saves power.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the winding structure for cable production;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a traction wheel of the winding structure for cable production.

In the figure: 31. winding the base; 32. a rotating shaft; 321. rotating the synchronous belt; 322. a rotating electric machine; 33. an eye mask; 34. a rotating gear; 35. a traction motor; 351. pulling a synchronous belt; 36. a lower synchronous belt; 37. a lower traction wheel; 38. an upper synchronous belt; 39. an upper traction wheel; 310. A center steering guide wheel; 311. a rotating arm; 312. rotating the guide wheel; 313. a limiting guide wheel; 314. a take-up reel; 315. taking up a spool; 316. a take-up magnetic powder tensioner; 317. a synchronous belt is wound; 318. a wire take-up base; 319. a wire arranging screw rod; 3191. a flat cable synchronous belt; 3192. a wire arranging motor; 320. a flat cable support.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a winding structure for cable manufacture includes winding base 31, sets up rotation axis 32 on winding base 31, and rotation axis 32 passes through bearing swivelling joint with winding base 31, the central axis department of rotation axis sets up the through-hole, the axial region through-hole of collection line follow rotation axis 32 passes through, set up rotating electrical machines 322 on winding base 31, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines 322 passes through rotatory hold-in range 321 with rotation axis 32 and is connected, and rotating electrical machines 322 can drive rotation axis 32 and rotate.

Further, rotation axis 32's inlet wire one end sets up eye membrane 33, and eye membrane 33 is used for reducing the swing of set line, improves stability, the utility model provides a set line is for the combination pencil that forms through the set of heart yearn and metal monofilament in the middle of the line concentration mould.

Further, a set of rotating arm 311 that uses the rotating shaft 32 as central symmetric distribution is fixed to the other end of rotating shaft 32, rotating arm 311 extends to the outside of take-up reel 314, set up the traction wheel on rotating arm 311, the traction wheel passes through bearing swivelling joint with rotating arm 311, and a set of the traction wheel uses rotating shaft 32 as central symmetric distribution, and all parts on rotating arm 311 are all set up symmetrically to reduce the unbalance of rotating arm 311 when high-speed rotation.

Further, the outside cover of rotation axis 32 has a rotating gear 34, rotation axis 32 passes through bearing swivelling joint with rotating gear 34, and there is relative rotation between rotation axis 32 and rotating gear 34, winding base 31 sets up traction motor 35, traction motor 35's output shaft sets up the gear, and the gear on the output shaft is connected with rotating gear 34 through the toothed pull hold-in range 351 of inner circle, the traction wheel includes traction wheel 37 and last traction wheel 39 down, traction wheel 37 and last traction wheel 39 all with swinging boom 311 swivelling joint down, the one end of traction wheel 37 sets up the gear down, and this gear is connected with rotating gear 34 through the toothed lower synchronous belt 36 of inner circle, the one end of going up traction wheel 39 sets up the gear, and this gear is connected with rotating gear 34 through the toothed upper synchronous belt 38 of inner circle. The traction motor 35 can drive the two traction wheels to rotate.

The end of the rotating shaft 32 is provided with a center steering guide wheel 310 guiding the collected line from the through hole of the shaft part of the rotating shaft 32 to the traction wheel, and the rotating arm 311 is provided with a rotating guide wheel 312 guiding the collected line from the traction wheel to the rotating arm 311 and a limit guide wheel 313 limiting the routing of the collected line.

The collected wire sequentially passes through the eye die 33, the through hole of the shaft part of the rotating shaft 32 and the center steering guide wheel 310, then returns to and fro more than three circles of the upper traction wheel 39 and the lower traction wheel 37 and passes through the rotating guide wheel 312 and the limiting guide wheel 313 to form a finished product wire, and the finished product wire is uniformly arranged and wound on the take-up reel 314 by the rotating arm 311. One pitch of the wound conductor is formed when the rotating arm 311 rotates once, and the traction distance of the traction wheel in the time when the rotating arm 311 rotates once is the length of one pitch. By setting the rotational speed of the traction motor 35 and the rotational speed of the rotational motor 322, the conductor pitch of the process design can be achieved.

Further, this winding structure is used in cable manufacture still includes supporting supplementary take-up structure, supplementary take-up structure including receive line base 318 and with receive line base 318 sliding connection's take-up reel 314, take-up reel 315 is fixed to be set up to the one end of take-up reel 314, take-up reel 315 swivelling joint winding displacement support 320, winding displacement support 320 with receive slide rail sliding connection on the line base 318.

Further, a take-up magnetic powder tensioner 316 is arranged in the inner frame of the flat cable support 320, an output shaft of the take-up magnetic powder tensioner 316 is connected with the take-up shaft 315 through a take-up synchronous belt 317, the take-up magnetic powder tensioner 316 provides resistance to rotation of the take-up shaft 315, the resistance is related to the cross section of the wound cable, and the resistance is set to be 30% -80% by taking 100% of the maximum resistance as a reference. Too little resistance causes inertial rotation of take-up reel 314, and too much tension causes the cable conductor to break. Because the distance drawn by the conductor after the rotating arm 311 rotates one circle is far less than the length of the take-up reel 314 rotating one circle, the finished conductor drives the take-up reel 314 to rotate so as to achieve the take-up effect, and the take-up tension comes from the magnetic powder tensioner 316 in the take-up structure. The power for the rotation of the take-up reel 315 comes from the traction of the wound cable conductor, and compared to conventional take-up machines, does not need to be powered by a motor, and is therefore a passive take-up machine.

Furthermore, the wire take-up base 318 is further provided with a wire arranging screw rod 319 and a wire arranging motor 3192 for driving the wire arranging screw rod 319 to rotate, the wire arranging screw rod 319 is in threaded connection with the wire arranging support 320, the wire arranging screw rod 319 is in rotary connection with the wire take-up base 318, an output shaft of the wire arranging motor 3192 is connected with one end of the wire arranging screw rod 319 through a wire arranging synchronous belt 3191, the wire arranging motor 3192 drives the wire arranging screw rod 319 to rotate, and the wire arranging support 320 and the wire take-up reel 314 slide on a slide rail of the wire take-up base 318 back and forth left and right to.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a winding structure is used in cable manufacture, its characterized in that, including winding base (31) and be located winding base (31) and with winding base (31) swivelling joint's rotation axis (32), the one end of rotation axis (32) sets up eye membrane (33), the other end of rotation axis (32) is fixed sets up a set of symmetric distribution's swinging boom (311), swinging boom (311) extends to the outside of admission plate (314), set up a set of traction wheel that uses rotation axis (32) as central symmetric distribution on swinging boom (311), a set of traction wheel and swinging boom (311) swivelling joint, the tip of rotation axis (32) is established and all sets up the wire with swinging boom (311) and turns to the guide pulley, and the set line passes through axle through-hole, traction wheel, swinging boom (311) of rotation axis (32) in proper order, forms the finished product and twines in admission plate (314).

2. The winding structure for cable production according to claim 1, wherein a rotating motor (322) is disposed on the winding base (31), and an output shaft of the rotating motor (322) is connected to the rotating shaft (32) through a rotating timing belt (321).

3. The winding structure for cable production according to claim 1, wherein a rotating gear (34) is disposed outside the rotating shaft (32), the rotating shaft (32) is rotatably connected to the rotating gear (34), the winding base (31) is provided with a traction motor (35), an output shaft of the traction motor (35) is connected to the rotating gear (34) through a traction synchronous belt (351), the traction wheel comprises a lower traction wheel (37) and an upper traction wheel (39), the lower traction wheel (37) and the upper traction wheel (39) are both rotatably connected to the rotating arm (311), one end of the lower traction wheel (37) is connected to the rotating gear (34) through a lower synchronous belt (36), and one end of the upper traction wheel (39) is connected to the rotating gear (34) through an upper synchronous belt (38).

4. A winding structure for cable production according to claim 3, wherein the end of the rotating shaft (32) is provided with a center turn guide (310) for guiding the collected wire from the shaft through hole of the rotating shaft (32) to the traction wheel.

5. The winding structure for cable production according to claim 4, wherein the rotating arm (311) is provided with a rotating guide wheel (312) for guiding the collected cable from the traction wheel to the rotating arm (311) and a limiting guide wheel (313) for limiting the routing of the collected cable.

6. The winding structure for cable production according to claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary winding structure, wherein the auxiliary winding structure comprises a winding base (318) and a winding disc (314) slidably connected to the winding base (318), a winding shaft (315) is fixedly disposed at one end of the winding disc (314), the winding shaft (315) is rotatably connected to the winding wire support (320), and the winding wire support (320) is slidably connected to the winding base (318).

7. The winding structure for cable production according to claim 6, wherein a take-up magnetic powder tensioner (316) is arranged in the inner frame of the winding displacement support (320), and an output shaft of the take-up magnetic powder tensioner (316) is connected with a take-up shaft (315) through a take-up synchronous belt (317).

8. The winding structure for cable production according to claim 7, wherein the winding base (318) further comprises a cable arranging screw rod (319) and a cable arranging motor (3192) for driving the cable arranging screw rod (319) to rotate, the cable arranging screw rod (319) is in threaded connection with the cable arranging bracket (320), the cable arranging screw rod (319) is in rotational connection with the winding base (318), and an output shaft of the cable arranging motor (3192) is connected with one end of the cable arranging screw rod (319) through a cable arranging synchronous belt (3191).

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