CN210893501U - Full-automatic side door opening and closing force measuring manipulator - Google Patents
Full-automatic side door opening and closing force measuring manipulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN210893501U CN210893501U CN201921478707.8U CN201921478707U CN210893501U CN 210893501 U CN210893501 U CN 210893501U CN 201921478707 U CN201921478707 U CN 201921478707U CN 210893501 U CN210893501 U CN 210893501U
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- side door
- connecting rod
- door opening
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Abstract
The utility model provides a full-automatic side door switching dynamometer hand, including the manipulator unit and be used for detecting the force cell sensor of manipulator unit atress, the manipulator unit includes manipulator skeleton, mechanical finger, drive assembly and drive assembly, mechanical finger sets up in the tip of manipulator skeleton and rather than articulated, drive assembly and drive assembly set up in the manipulator skeleton, drive assembly passes through the action of drive assembly drive mechanical finger. The manipulator reduce test cost, shortened product research and development cycle, can carry out the car side door simultaneously at the switching in-process, can also measure the side door and be in relevant tests such as the required power of different positions.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to car side door presss from both sides the dress field, especially relates to a full-automatic side door switching dynamometry manipulator.
Background
With the increasing popularization of automobiles in daily life, people pay more and more attention to the comfort of automobiles. Wherein, the comfort level of car side door is a comprehensive index, to opening and closing the in-process of vehicle side door, the double-layered dress problem of door handle, all pay close attention to at present each host computer factory, it is known at present, each host computer factory can develop relevant device to the motorcycle type of oneself, nevertheless lack generally, especially possess the manipulator of automatic dynamometry function, so the full-automatic side door switching dynamometry manipulator that can solve the technical problem of pressing from both sides dress and full-automatic dynamometry of car side door handle is waited to develop in urgent need in this field.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a full-automatic side door switching dynamometer hand, this manipulator can reduce test cost, shortens product research and development cycle, can carry out the car side door simultaneously in the switching in-process, can also measure the side door and be in the required relevant experiment such as power of different positions.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
the utility model provides a full-automatic side door switching dynamometer hand, includes the manipulator unit and is used for detecting the force cell of manipulator unit atress, the manipulator unit includes manipulator skeleton, mechanical finger, drive assembly and drive assembly, mechanical finger sets up in the tip of manipulator skeleton and rather than articulated, drive assembly and drive assembly set up in the manipulator skeleton, drive assembly passes through the action of drive assembly drive mechanical finger.
Further, the manipulator skeleton includes support frame, connecting plate and fixed frame that connect gradually, the mechanical finger sets up in the support frame and rotates through the round pin axle with the support frame and be connected.
Furthermore, the transmission assembly comprises a connecting rod, a guide pin block, a push-pull rod and a return spring sleeved outside the push-pull rod, one end of the push-pull rod penetrates through the connecting plate to be connected with the driving assembly, the other end of the push-pull rod is connected with the guide pin block, the guide pin block can slide along the axial direction of the manipulator framework, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the guide pin block, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to a mechanical finger, one end of the return spring is in contact with the manipulator framework, and the other end of the return spring.
Furthermore, the driving assembly is a traction electromagnet, and the end part of an iron core in the traction electromagnet is connected with a push-pull rod.
Furthermore, guide grooves are formed in two sides of the support frame, and two ends of the guide pin block are arranged in the guide grooves and can axially slide along the guide grooves.
Further, the mechanical finger includes first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw that the symmetry set up, the connecting rod includes first connecting rod and second connecting rod, the exposed core of first claw clamp and second clamping jaw is the arc, the end and the first connecting rod of first clamping jaw are articulated, the end and the second connecting rod of second clamping jaw are articulated, the end of first connecting rod and second connecting rod all is articulated with the uide pin piece.
Furthermore, the outer surface of the support frame is provided with a thrust rod capable of being axially adjusted, and the thrust rod is arranged between the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw.
Furthermore, a proximity switch is arranged on the fixing frame, and an iron core in the traction electromagnet is positioned in the induction range of the proximity switch.
Furthermore, the manipulator unit is connected with a plurality of groups of force transducers.
Further, the manipulator further comprises a fixed seat, and the manipulator unit is installed on the fixed seat through a force transducer.
Compared with the prior art, full-automatic side door switching dynamometry manipulator have following advantage:
(1) the full-automatic side door opening and closing force measuring manipulator reduces the test cost, shortens the product research and development period, and can simultaneously perform related tests such as the force required by the side door at different positions during the opening and closing process of the side door of the automobile;
(2) the full-automatic side door opening and closing force measuring manipulator of the utility model takes the force measuring sensors as connecting devices, and adopts a plurality of sets of force measuring sensors simultaneously, thereby improving the test accuracy;
(3) the full-automatic side door opening and closing force measuring manipulator of the utility model adopts the proximity switch as the control switch of the control system, and can realize automation;
(4) full-automatic side door switching dynamometer hand have the clearance adjustment function, the commonality is stronger.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a full-automatic side door opening and closing force measuring manipulator of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an axonometric view of the manipulator unit according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front projection view of the manipulator unit according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a top projection view of the robot unit according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an isometric projection view of the push-pull rod of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an isometric projection view of a guide pin block according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an axonometric view of the manipulator unit according to the present invention in the open state;
fig. 8 is an axonometric view of the manipulator unit of the present invention in a clamped state.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a fixed seat; 2. a force sensor; 3. a manipulator unit; 4. a manipulator framework; 41. a support frame; 42. a connecting plate; 43. a fixing frame; 5. a traction electromagnet; 6. an iron core; 7. a push-pull rod; 8. a guide pin block; 9. a return spring; 10. a connecting rod; 101. a first link; 101. a second link; 11. a mechanical finger; 111. a first jaw; 112. a second jaw; 12. a thrust rod; 13. a proximity switch.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, the full-automatic side door opening and closing force measuring manipulator comprises a fixed seat 1, force measuring sensors 2 and a manipulator unit 3, wherein the fixed seat 1 is a fixed mounting seat of the full-automatic side door opening and closing force measuring manipulator, the manipulator can be integrally and fixedly mounted on other devices, and the manipulator unit 3 is fixedly mounted on the fixed seat 1 through a plurality of groups of identical force measuring sensors 2. More than two groups of force sensors 2 are arranged to correct the data measured by the sensors, so that the data accuracy is improved.
Referring to fig. 2 to 6, the manipulator unit 3 mainly includes a manipulator frame 4, a traction electromagnet 5, a push-pull rod 7, a guide pin block 8, a return spring 9, a connecting rod 10, a manipulator finger 11, a thrust rod 12, and a proximity switch 13.
Wherein, the manipulator framework 4 is a mounting frame of the manipulator unit 3, and comprises a support frame 41, a connecting plate 42 and a fixed frame 43 which are connected in sequence, the traction electromagnet 5 is fixedly arranged in the fixed frame 43 of the manipulator framework 4, the electric iron core 6 is arranged in the traction electromagnet 5, the other end of the electric iron core is connected with the push-pull rod 7 through a pin shaft, the other end of the push-pull rod 7 passes through the connecting plate 43 and is connected with the guide pin block 8, the guide pin block 8 is arranged on the manipulator framework 4, two sides of the support frame 41 are respectively provided with a guide slot which is arranged along the axial direction, two ends of the guide pin block 8 can slide in the guide slot of the support frame 41, one end of the return spring 9 is contacted with the manipulator framework 4, the other end is contacted with the push-pull rod 7, two groups of connecting rods 10 are hinged with the guide pin block 8, the connecting, the middle part of two sets of clamping jaws is installed at the support frame 41 front end of manipulator skeleton 4 through the round pin axle, and the end of two sets of clamping jaws is connected with connecting rod 10 through the round pin axle respectively, specifically, mechanical finger 11 is including first clamping jaw 111 and the second clamping jaw 112 that the symmetry set up, connecting rod 10 includes first connecting rod 101 and second connecting rod 102, the exposed core of first clamping jaw 111 and second clamping jaw 112 is the arc, the end of first clamping jaw 111 is articulated with first connecting rod 101, the end of second clamping jaw 112 is articulated with second connecting rod 102, the end of first connecting rod 101 and second connecting rod 102 all articulates with direction round pin piece 8.
The thrust rod 12 is arranged between the first clamping jaw 111 and the second clamping jaw 112, the thrust rod 12 is a thrust screw rod, and is fixedly installed on the manipulator framework 4 through threads on a push rod of the thrust rod 12, so that the thrust rod 12 can abut against the outer surface of the door handle, the mechanical fingers are prevented from shaking after clamping the door handle, and the length of the mechanical fingers is adjustable according to different vehicle types. Two groups of proximity switches 13 are fixedly arranged on the fixed frame, the positions of the proximity switches are matched with the positions of the iron core 6 in opening and closing, and the traction electromagnet 5 is a driving device of the whole manipulator unit 3, but not limited to the traction electromagnet.
Proximity switch includes two sets ofly, and adjacent setting is on the surface of fixed frame respectively, and the motion range of iron core is in proximity switch's response within range, for example, two sets of proximity switch's position is position one and position two respectively, and the iron core is arrived position one by the actuation after the electro-magnet circular telegram, and then drives mechanical finger through drive assembly and rotates around the round pin axle, reaches the purpose of pressing from both sides tightly. And after the grabbing operation is finished, the electromagnet stops being electrified, the iron core returns to the second position and is electrified again through the proximity switch, and the grabbing and the closing of the manipulator are realized in a circulating reciprocating manner.
In addition, specifically, the mounting direction of the load cell 2 is vertically connected with the manipulator framework 4, the load cell can be fixedly connected with the connecting plate, when the manipulator framework is subjected to a force horizontally along the axial direction, the load cell can be perpendicular to the stress, and the force measured by the load cell is the force when the side door of the vehicle is opened and closed, but not the component force of the force when the side door of the vehicle is opened and closed, so that the accuracy of test data is improved.
The manipulator is small in size, the transmission assembly and the driving assembly are both installed in the manipulator framework, interference can not be generated on other parts, and the occupied space is small.
The utility model discloses a concrete theory of operation does: when current is conducted on the traction electromagnet 5, the iron core 6 can move to further drive the push-pull rod 7 and the guide pin block 8 to move, the push-pull rod 7 drives the return spring 9 to compress, the guide pin block 8 drives the connecting rod 10 to move, the connecting rod 10 further drives the mechanical finger 11 to rotate around the pin shaft, the two groups of clamping jaws are matched with each other, and the opening and closing functions of the manipulator can be achieved. Referring to fig. 7, the manipulator unit is schematically shown in an open state. Referring to fig. 8, the robot unit is schematically shown in a clamped state.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a full-automatic side door switching dynamometry manipulator which characterized in that: including the manipulator unit and be used for detecting the force cell sensor of manipulator unit atress, the manipulator unit includes manipulator skeleton, mechanical finger, drive assembly and drive assembly, mechanical finger sets up in the tip of manipulator skeleton and rather than articulated, drive assembly and drive assembly set up in the manipulator skeleton, drive assembly passes through the action of drive assembly drive mechanical finger.
2. The full automatic side door opening and closing force measuring manipulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the manipulator skeleton includes support frame, connecting plate and the fixed frame that connects gradually, the mechanical finger sets up in the support frame and rotates through the round pin axle with the support frame and be connected.
3. The full automatic side door opening and closing force measuring manipulator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the transmission assembly comprises a connecting rod, a guide pin block, a push-pull rod and a return spring sleeved outside the push-pull rod, one end of the push-pull rod penetrates through the connecting plate to be connected with the driving assembly, the other end of the push-pull rod is connected with the guide pin block, the guide pin block can slide along the axial direction of the manipulator framework, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the guide pin block, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to a mechanical finger, one end of the return spring is in contact with the manipulator framework, and the other end of the.
4. The full automatic side door opening and closing force measuring manipulator according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driving assembly is a traction electromagnet, and the end part of an iron core in the traction electromagnet is connected with a push-pull rod.
5. The full automatic side door opening and closing force measuring manipulator according to claim 3, characterized in that: the both sides of support frame are provided with the guide way, the both ends setting of uide pin piece is in the guide way and can follow the guide way axial slip.
6. The full automatic side door opening and closing force measuring manipulator according to claim 3, characterized in that: the mechanical finger includes first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw that the symmetry set up, the connecting rod includes first connecting rod and second connecting rod, the exposed core of first clamping jaw and second clamping jaw is the arc, the end and the first connecting rod of first clamping jaw are articulated, the end and the second connecting rod of second clamping jaw are articulated, the end of first connecting rod and second connecting rod all is articulated with the uide pin piece.
7. The full automatic side door opening and closing force measuring manipulator according to claim 6, characterized in that: the outer surface of the support frame is provided with a thrust rod capable of being axially adjusted, and the thrust rod is arranged between the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw.
8. The full automatic side door opening and closing force measuring manipulator according to claim 4, characterized in that: and a proximity switch is arranged on the fixed frame, and an iron core in the traction electromagnet is positioned in the induction range of the proximity switch.
9. The full automatic side door opening and closing force measuring manipulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the manipulator unit is connected with a plurality of groups of force transducers.
10. The full automatic side door opening and closing force measuring manipulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the manipulator unit is arranged on the fixed seat through a force transducer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921478707.8U CN210893501U (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2019-09-06 | Full-automatic side door opening and closing force measuring manipulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921478707.8U CN210893501U (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2019-09-06 | Full-automatic side door opening and closing force measuring manipulator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210893501U true CN210893501U (en) | 2020-06-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921478707.8U Active CN210893501U (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2019-09-06 | Full-automatic side door opening and closing force measuring manipulator |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110617908A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-12-27 | 中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司 | Full-automatic side door opening and closing force measuring manipulator |
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2019
- 2019-09-06 CN CN201921478707.8U patent/CN210893501U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110617908A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-12-27 | 中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司 | Full-automatic side door opening and closing force measuring manipulator |
| CN110617908B (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2024-05-07 | 中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司 | Full-automatic side door opening and closing force measuring manipulator |
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