CN210882768U

CN210882768U - Winding type semi-automatic seedling packing machine

Info

Publication number: CN210882768U
Application number: CN201921616249.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 班付华; 邱秀梅; 班玉丹; 许东方
Original assignee: Henan Huasheng Garden Municipal Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Huasheng Garden Municipal Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-26
Filing date: 2019-09-26
Publication date: 2020-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wound form semi-automatization nursery stock packagine machine, including supporting mechanism, power unit, supporting mechanism mainly comprises bottom plate, backup pad, pit, still includes elevating system, trunk packagine machine structure, root packagine machine construct, be provided with between the supporting mechanism power unit, the supporting mechanism top is provided with elevating system, be provided with between the elevating system trunk packagine machine constructs, trunk packagine machine constructs the below and is provided with root packagine machine constructs. The utility model discloses elevating system and root packagine machine construct be provided with benefit in tying up the plastic film in the trunk bottom, elevating system and trunk packagine machine construct be provided with benefit in automatic twine the linen thread on the trunk to still have the function of fixed plastic film, overall structure still has the function of automatic cutting out the plastic film.

Description

Winding type semi-automatic seedling packing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a nursery stock packagine machine technical field especially relates to wound form semi-automatization nursery stock packagine machine.

Background

Under the condition that the environmental conditions of modern cities are changed continuously, urban landscaping becomes one of important projects of urban modern construction, and the urban landscaping not only beautifies the environment and creates a comfortable touring and resting place for citizens, but also can create an ecological environment harmoniously symbiotic with nature. Only by strengthening urban landscaping construction can urban landscapes be beautified, investment environment be improved, biological diversity can be fully exerted, and the sustainable development of ecological cities can be guaranteed. Therefore, the landscaping level becomes a quality index for measuring the urban modernization level, and the urban landscaping construction level is a representative of an urban image and is a symbol of urban civilization.

The development prospect of the nursery stock industry is huge, and the nursery stock industry can be called as the rising sun industry. In the transportation process of the nursery stock, if the nursery stock is exposed to the sunlight and blown by wind for a long time, the nursery stock can lose too much water, the quality is reduced, and even the nursery stock is dead. Therefore, the loss of water is reduced as much as possible during transportation, the survival rate of the nursery stock can be greatly improved, and high requirements are provided for the packing and transportation of the nursery stock. The existing seedling packing steps are multiple, the process is complicated, a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed, and the rapid development of the seedling industry is hindered to a certain extent.

The seedlings commonly used for landscaping comprise coniferous trees and most of evergreen broad-leaved trees, the transpiration amount of the seedlings is large due to a large amount of branches and leaves, more root systems are damaged during seedling raising, and the seedlings easily lose the water balance in the body after the seedling raising and in the initial stage of field planting to die. Therefore, when the seedlings of the trees are lifted, soil balls are required to be carried to reduce the water loss of the root system and improve the survival rate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a wound form semi-automatization nursery stock packagine machine just in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose:

winding type semi-automatization nursery stock packagine machine, including supporting mechanism, power unit, supporting mechanism mainly comprises bottom plate, backup pad, pit, still includes elevating system, trunk packagine machine construct, root packagine machine construct, be provided with between the supporting mechanism power unit, the supporting mechanism top is provided with elevating system, be provided with between the elevating system trunk packagine machine construct, trunk packagine machine constructs the below and is provided with root packagine machine constructs.

Preferably, elevating system includes lead screw, sleeve pipe, connecting plate, ball, the lead screw lower extreme is connected power unit, lead screw outside threaded connection has the sleeve pipe, the welding of sleeve pipe one side below has the connecting plate, the connecting plate top is embedded to have the ball, the lead screw is connected with through the bearing the bottom plate with the backup pad.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism is provided with 4 groups.

Preferably, trunk packagine machine constructs includes worm, turbine, goes up blade, fixed plate, dead lever, through-hole, worm the place ahead meshing have the turbine, the turbine sets up between the elevating system, there is 2 turbine top through the screw connection go up the blade with the fixed plate, the fixed plate sets up between the last blade, the welding of fixed plate top has the dead lever, fixed plate the place ahead has been seted up the through-hole.

Preferably, trunk packagine machine constructs including worm, turbine, bottom knife, fixed plate, dead lever, through-hole, recess, worm the place ahead meshing have the turbine, the turbine sets up between the elevating system, there is 2 turbine below through screw connection the bottom knife, there is the turbine top through screw connection the fixed plate, the fixed plate sets up between the bottom knife, the welding of fixed plate top has the dead lever, fixed plate the place ahead has been seted up the through-hole, be provided with under the bottom knife the recess, the recess sets up in the backup pad.

Preferably, the turbine is annular.

Preferably, the root packagine machine constructs including inclined hole, support, horizontal pole, trachea, the inclined hole runs through the backup pad, the inclined hole is provided with 10-16, the nodical point of axis of inclined hole is in the backup pad top, the support sets up inclined hole one side, and with backup pad welded connection, be provided with between the support the horizontal pole, the trachea passes through the screw connection and is in the backup pad below, and communicate every the inclined hole.

Preferably, power unit includes motor, first chain, pivot, second chain, the motor passes through bolted connection in the bottom plate top, the output shaft of motor passes through first chain is connected elevating system, the output shaft of motor passes through the second chain is connected the pivot, the pivot is connected trunk packagine machine constructs.

Preferably, the supporting plate is arranged above the bottom plate, and the pit is formed above the supporting plate.

Has the advantages that: the lifting mechanism and the root packaging mechanism are beneficial to bundling the plastic film at the bottom of the trunk, the lifting mechanism and the trunk packaging mechanism are beneficial to automatically winding the hemp thread on the trunk, and the plastic film fixing function is further realized, and the whole structure further has the function of automatically cutting the plastic film.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the winding type semi-automatic seedling packing machine of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of a first embodiment of the wrapping type semi-automatic seedling packing machine of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of a first embodiment of the wrapping type semi-automatic seedling packing machine of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view a-a of the first embodiment of the wrapping type semi-automatic seedling packing machine of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a B-B cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the wrapping type semi-automatic seedling packing machine of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the winding type semi-automatic seedling packing machine of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a B-B cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the wrapping type semi-automatic seedling packing machine of the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a support mechanism; 2. a power mechanism; 3. a lifting mechanism; 4. a trunk packaging mechanism; 5. a root packaging mechanism; 101. a base plate; 102. a support plate; 103. a pit; 201. a motor; 202. a first chain; 203. a rotating shaft; 204. a second chain; 301. a lead screw; 302. a sleeve; 303. a connecting plate; 304. a ball bearing; 401. a worm; 402. a turbine; 403. an upper blade; 404. a fixing plate; 405. fixing the rod; 406. a through hole; 43. a lower blade; 47. a groove; 501. an inclined hole; 502. a support; 503. a cross bar; 504. the trachea.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the winding type semi-automatic seedling packaging machine comprises a supporting mechanism 1 and a power mechanism 2, wherein the supporting mechanism 1 mainly comprises a bottom plate 101, a supporting plate 102 and a pit 103, and further comprises a lifting mechanism 3, a trunk packaging mechanism 4 and a root packaging mechanism 5, the power mechanism 2 is arranged between the supporting mechanisms 1, the lifting mechanism 3 is arranged above the supporting mechanism 1, the trunk packaging mechanism 4 is arranged between the lifting mechanisms 3, and the root packaging mechanism 5 is arranged below the trunk packaging mechanism 4.

The lifting mechanism 3 comprises a screw 301, a sleeve 302, a connecting plate 303 and balls 304, the lower end of the screw 301 is connected with the power mechanism 2, the screw 301 is used for driving the sleeve 302 to move up and down, the outer side of the screw 301 is in threaded connection with the sleeve 302, the sleeve 302 is used for driving a turbine 402 to move up and down, the connecting plate 303 is welded below one side of the sleeve 302 and used for supporting the turbine 402, the balls 304 are embedded above the connecting plate 303 and used for reducing the friction force of the turbine 402, the screw 301 is connected with a bottom plate 101 and a supporting plate 102 through a bearing, the lifting mechanism 3 is provided with 4, the lifting mechanism 3 has the function of fixing the turbine 402, the trunk packaging mechanism 4 comprises a worm 401, a turbine 402, an upper blade 403, a fixing plate 404, a fixing rod 405 and a through hole 406, the turbine 402 is meshed in front of the worm 401 and used for driving, the upper part of the turbine 402 is connected with 2 upper blades 403 and a fixing plate 404 through screws, the fixing plate 404 is used for fixing a fixing rod 405, the fixing plate 404 is arranged between the upper blades 403, the fixing rod 405 is used for fixing a hemp rope roll, the fixing rod 405 is welded above the fixing plate 404, a through hole 406 is formed in front of the fixing plate 404 and prevents the hemp rope from swinging, the upper blades 403 are used for cutting a plastic film, the turbine 402 is annular, an annular groove 47 is formed below the turbine 402 and used for fixing the turbine 402, the root packaging mechanism 5 comprises an inclined hole 501, a support 502, a cross rod 503 and an air pipe 504, the inclined hole 501 penetrates through the supporting plate 102, the edge of the plastic film is blown to the bottom of a trunk through air flow by the inclined hole 501, 10-16 inclined holes 501 are arranged, the axis intersection point of the inclined hole 501 is arranged above the supporting plate 102, the support 502, a cross bar 503 is arranged between the brackets 502, the cross bar 503 is used for fixing a plastic film roll, the air pipe 504 is connected below the support plate 102 through screws and communicated with each inclined hole 501, the air pipe 504 conveys high-pressure air, the power mechanism 2 comprises a motor 201, a first chain 202, a rotating shaft 203 and a second chain 204, the motor 201 is connected above the bottom plate 101 through bolts, the motor 201 provides power, an output shaft of the motor 201 is connected with the lifting mechanism 3 through the first chain 202, the first chain 202 is used for connecting a lead screw 301, an output shaft of the motor 201 is connected with the rotating shaft 203 through the second chain 204, the second chain 204 is used for connecting the rotating shaft 203, the rotating shaft 203 is connected with the trunk packaging mechanism 4, the rotating shaft 203 is used for fixing the worm 401, the support plate 102 is arranged above the bottom plate 101, the bottom plate 101 supports the whole mechanism, a pit 103 is arranged above the support plate 102, and has the function of supporting the seedlings, and the pits 103 facilitate the seedlings to be placed in the middle of the turbine 402.

In the structure, firstly, a plastic film is pulled over a turbine 402, then, seedlings are placed in a pit 103, in the process, under the action of the gravity of the seedlings, an upper blade 403 cuts the plastic film, then, high-pressure gas in an air pipe 504 is used for blowing the edge of the plastic film to the upper side of a tree root, then, a motor 201 drives a lead screw 301 and a worm 401 to rotate, the turbine 402 is lifted and rotated for a circle, the lifting distance is the diameter of a hemp rope until the turbine 402 is lifted to a proper height, the hemp rope is manually cut short and fixed to complete packaging, finally, the motor 201 is reversely rotated, the turbine 402 is lowered to the lowest position, and the packaged seedlings are taken down beneficially.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, embodiment 2 differs from embodiment 1 in that: the trunk packaging mechanism 4 comprises a worm 401, a worm wheel 402, a lower blade 43 and a fixing plate 404, dead lever 405, through-hole 406, recess 47, worm 401 the place ahead meshing has turbine 402, worm 401 is used for driving turbine 402 to rotate, turbine 402 sets up between elevating system 3, turbine 402 is used for driving dead lever 404 and rotates around the nursery stock, there are 2 bottom knifes 43 below turbine 402 through the screw connection, there is fixed lever 404 above turbine 402 through the screw connection, fixed lever 404 is used for fixed dead lever 405, fixed lever 404 sets up between bottom knifes 43, fixed lever 405 has been welded above fixed lever 404, through-hole 406 has been seted up in fixed lever 404 the place ahead, through-hole 406 prevents the hemp rope swing, bottom knifes 43 is used for tailorring the plastic film, be provided with recess 47 under bottom knifes 43, recess 47 is favorable to tailorring the plastic film, recess 47 sets up on backup pad 102, annular recess 47 has been.

In the structure, firstly, the plastic film is pulled from the lower part of the turbine 402, then the turbine 402 is lowered to the lowest part, in the process, the lower blade 43 cuts the plastic mold short, then the seedling is placed in the pit 103, then the edge of the plastic film is blown to the upper part of the tree root by using high-pressure gas in the air pipe 504, then the motor 201 drives the lead screw 301 and the worm 401 to rotate, the raising and the rotation of the turbine 402 are realized, in the process, the turbine 402 rotates for a circle, the raising distance is the diameter of the hemp rope, until the turbine 402 rises to a proper height, the hemp rope is manually cut short and fixed, the packaging is completed, finally, the motor 201 rotates reversely, the turbine 402 descends to the lowest part, and then the packaged seedling is taken down.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Winding type semi-automatization nursery stock packagine machine, including supporting mechanism (1), power unit (2), supporting mechanism (1) mainly comprises bottom plate (101), backup pad (102), pit (103), its characterized in that: still include elevating system (3), trunk packagine machine construct (4), root packagine machine construct (5), be provided with between supporting mechanism (1) power unit (2), supporting mechanism (1) top is provided with elevating system (3), be provided with between elevating system (3) trunk packagine machine construct (4), trunk packagine machine construct (4) below is provided with root packagine machine constructs (5).

2. The wound semi-automatic seedling packaging machine of claim 1, wherein: elevating system (3) are including lead screw (301), sleeve pipe (302), connecting plate (303), ball (304), lead screw (301) lower extreme is connected power unit (2), lead screw (301) outside threaded connection has sleeve pipe (302), the welding of sleeve pipe (302) one side below has connecting plate (303), connecting plate (303) top is embedded to have ball (304), lead screw (301) are connected with through the bearing bottom plate (101) with backup pad (102).

3. The wound semi-automatic seedling packaging machine of claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (3) is provided with 4 groups.

4. The wound semi-automatic seedling packaging machine of claim 1, wherein: trunk packagine machine constructs (4) including worm (401), worm wheel (402), go up blade (403), fixed plate (404), dead lever (405), through-hole (406), worm (401) the place ahead meshing have worm wheel (402), worm wheel (402) set up between elevating system (3), there are 2 turbine (402) top through screw connection go up blade (403) fixed plate (404), fixed plate (404) set up go up between blade (403), the welding of fixed plate (404) top has dead lever (405), fixed plate (404) the place ahead has been seted up through-hole (406).

5. The wound semi-automatic seedling packaging machine of claim 1, wherein: the trunk packaging mechanism (4) comprises a worm (401), a turbine (402), a lower blade (43), a fixing plate (404), a fixing rod (405), a through hole (406) and a groove (47), the worm (401) is engaged with the worm wheel (402) in front, the worm wheel (402) is arranged between the lifting mechanisms (3), 2 lower blades (43) are connected below the turbine (402) through screws, the fixing plate (404) is connected above the turbine (402) through a screw, the fixing plates (404) are arranged between the lower blades (43), the fixing rods (405) are welded above the fixing plates (404), the through hole (406) is formed in the front of the fixing plate (404), the groove (47) is formed right below the lower blade (43), and the groove (47) is formed in the supporting plate (102).

6. The wound semi-automatic seedling packing machine of claim 4 or 5, wherein: the turbine (402) is annular.

7. The wound semi-automatic seedling packaging machine of claim 1, wherein: root packagine machine constructs (5) including inclined hole (501), support (502), horizontal pole (503), trachea (504), inclined hole (501) run through backup pad (102), inclined hole (501) are provided with 10-16, the nodical in axis of inclined hole (501) is in backup pad (102) top, support (502) set up inclined hole (501) one side, and with backup pad (102) welded connection, be provided with between support (502) horizontal pole (503), trachea (504) pass through the screw connection in backup pad (102) below, and communicate every inclined hole (501).

8. The wound semi-automatic seedling packaging machine of claim 1, wherein: power unit (2) include motor (201), first chain (202), pivot (203), second chain (204), motor (201) pass through bolted connection bottom plate (101) top, the output shaft of motor (201) passes through first chain (202) is connected elevating system (3), the output shaft of motor (201) passes through second chain (204) is connected pivot (203), pivot (203) are connected trunk packagine machine constructs (4).

9. The wound semi-automatic seedling packaging machine of claim 1, wherein: the supporting plate (102) is arranged above the bottom plate (101), and the concave pit (103) is formed above the supporting plate (102).