Mold for preparing titanium dioxide
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a preparation titanium dioxide powder material's equipment, a mould for preparing titanium white powder specifically says so.
Background
Titanium dioxide is widely used in many fields such as paints, inks, plastics, rubbers, papers, ceramics, synthetic fibers, etc. because of its non-toxicity, optimal opacity, optimal whiteness and brightness, as well as good hiding power and tinting strength. At present, the production of titanium dioxide mainly comprises a sulfuric acid method and a chlorination method, and the titanium dioxide factory in China mainly adopts the sulfuric acid method production process. Among them, placing titanium dioxide powder in a mold for calcination is one of the more common process steps. At present, moulds for preparing the titanium white powder materials mainly have round shapes, square shapes and the like, and for the square moulds, external moulds on the side surfaces of the square moulds are very important, otherwise, the titanium white powder materials are extruded out from the side surfaces after being hot-pressed, so that not only is waste caused, but also unqualified edges of the titanium white powder materials are caused, and the quality of the materials is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the technical problem, the utility model provides a can avoid the material to be extruded when hot pressing preparation titanium dioxide powder material's mould.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does: a mould for preparing titanium white powder, including square last pressure head and with this last pressure head complex down the pressure head, be equipped with titanium white powder material between the upper and lower pressure head, it has the inclined plane of falling to go up pressure head bottom surface both sides wall shaping, the both sides wall shaping that the pressure head top surface corresponds down has positive inclined plane, at the upper and lower pressure head outside be equipped with inclined plane and positive inclined plane complex wedge fall, be equipped with drive mechanism on this wedge, this drive mechanism is connected with and is located the external mold of titanium white powder material side, the wedge drives the drive mechanism the external mold supports tight titanium white powder material side.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a driving head driven by the wedge block to move and a driving rod fixedly connected with the driving head, and the driving rod is connected with the outer die.
Preferably, a corner groove is formed between the inclined plane on the outer side of the upper pressure head and the inclined plane on the outer side of the lower pressure head and the plane for receiving the titanium dioxide powder material, the inner side surface of the outer die is of a planar structure, and the planar structure is tightly attached to the groove walls of the two corner grooves corresponding to the upper pressure head and the lower pressure head.
Preferably, the wedge-shaped block is hollow, the driving head is arranged in the inner cavity of the wedge-shaped block, one end of the driving rod is connected with the driving head, and the other end of the driving rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the wedge-shaped block to be connected with the outer die.
Preferably, a reverse wedge surface opposite to the wedge surface of the wedge block is formed in the wedge block, and two side surfaces of the driving head are attached to the reverse wedge surface.
Preferably, a compression spring is arranged between the inner wall of the wedge block and the driving head.
According to the technical scheme, the wedge block is matched with the reverse and positive inclined planes at the outer sides of the upper and lower pressing heads, when the upper and lower pressing heads press and press titanium white powder materials through pressure, the wedge block is likely to move outwards under the action of the pressure, so that the hot pressing of the materials is not influenced; and the transmission mechanism drives the outer die to tightly abut against the side surface of the titanium dioxide powder material under the action of the wedge-shaped block, so that the titanium dioxide powder material is prevented from being extruded from the side surface, and the quality of the material is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are provided to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
In the implementation process, the titanium dioxide powder material can be sintered into a square shape by hot pressing, so that the upper and lower pressure heads of the die are correspondingly square. To square upper and lower pressure head, its two relative sides can adopt the utility model discloses a structure of positive inclined plane and chamfer, two other relative sides also can adopt and this same structure, also can adopt other structures to prevent to extrude, directly set up baffle etc. like two other relative sides. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to two opposite sides as an example, and the other two opposite sides can be referred to and executed by adopting such a structure.
The utility model discloses a mould includes square upper pressure head 1 and lower pressure head 2 with this upper pressure head complex, is equipped with titanium white powder material 3 between the upper and lower pressure head, the shaping of upper pressure head bottom surface both sides wall has chamfer 11, the shaping of both sides wall that the lower pressure head top surface corresponds has positive inclined plane 21, be equipped with chamfer and positive inclined plane complex wedge 4 outside upper and lower pressure head; the wedge-shaped block is provided with a transmission mechanism 5, the transmission mechanism is connected with an outer mold 6 positioned on the side surface of the titanium dioxide powder material, and the wedge-shaped block drives the transmission mechanism to drive the outer mold to tightly abut against the side surface of the titanium dioxide powder material. The utility model adopts the matching mode of the wedge block and the inclined plane, on one hand, even if the titanium dioxide powder material is pressed to be very thin during hot pressing, the wedge block can not obstruct the movement of the pressing head, because under the action of the downward pressure or the upward pressure of the pressing head, the wedge block can move horizontally outwards to reduce the distance between the upper pressing head and the lower pressing head; even if the wedge-shaped block moves outwards horizontally, the transmission mechanism can also tightly support the outer die, so that the extrusion of materials is prevented; on the other hand, the wedge-shaped block is horizontally moved inwards by applying force from the outside to enlarge the distance between the upper pressure head and the lower pressure head so as to facilitate the die unloading, and at the moment, the transmission mechanism can continuously support the outer die to prevent the interference on the hot-pressed material during the die unloading, thereby further ensuring the quality of the material. In general, the wedge block cannot move outwards, and the wedge block can move outwards only when the titanium dioxide powder material needs to be pressed to be thin, but the wedge block can not move under the condition that the design is carried out according to the size of the material needing to be pressed.
Drive mechanism 5 include by the wedge drive the driving head 51 of removal and with the actuating lever 52 of this driving head rigid coupling, this actuating lever is connected external mold 6. Before hot pressing begins, the wedge block can be horizontally moved to the outer sides of the upper pressing head and the lower pressing head, and along with the shortening of the distance between the upper pressing head and the lower pressing head, the wedge block can drive the driving head and the driving rod to move inwards, so that the outer die is close to the side face of the titanium dioxide powder material and is abutted tightly. When the mould is unloaded, the wedge-shaped block is pushed to move inwards, the driving head and the driving rod cannot move at the moment, but the pushing force of the driving head and the driving rod to the outer mould is larger, so that the edge of the hot-pressed material is prevented from being pulled away by a pressure head belt when the mould is unloaded. During hot pressing, once the wedge block is contacted with the upper pressing head and the lower pressing head and then needs to be continuously pressed and moved, the wedge block can move outwards, the driving head and the driving rod cannot move at the moment, and the outer die can still tightly abut against the edge of the titanium dioxide powder material with enough thrust, so that the material is prevented from being extruded during hot pressing.
Particularly, the wedge is cavity form, and this wedge inner chamber is provided with the drive head, actuating lever one end is connected with this drive head, and the other end wear out the wedge inner chamber with the external mold is connected. The wedge-shaped block can drive the driving head, the driving rod and the outer die to move. An inverted wedge surface 41 opposite to the wedge surface of the wedge block is formed in the wedge block, and two side surfaces of the driving head are attached to the inverted wedge surface. On one hand, the design can ensure that the outer die has enough thrust to tightly abut against the edge of the titanium dioxide powder material when the wedge block drives the driving head and the driving rod to move inwards; on the other hand, the contact area between the driving head and the wedge-shaped block is large, so that the driving head can be prevented from being damaged by the upper pressure or the lower pressure of the upper pressure head and the lower pressure head acting on the wedge-shaped block. Preferably, a compression spring 7 is arranged between the inner wall of the wedge block and the driving head. Therefore, even if the wedge-shaped block moves outwards, the compression spring has enough elasticity to ensure that the driving head and the driving rod enable the outer die to tightly abut against the edge of the titanium dioxide powder material.
Preferably, a corner groove 8 is formed between the inclined plane at the outer side of the upper pressure head and the inclined plane at the outer side of the lower pressure head and the plane for receiving the titanium dioxide powder material, the inner side surface of the outer die is of a planar structure, and the planar structure is tightly attached to the groove walls of the two corner grooves corresponding to the upper pressure head and the lower pressure head. In the implementation process, the height of the outer die is smaller than the sum of the heights of the two grooves, but is larger than the thickness of the hot-pressed material, so that the outer die is ensured not to interfere with the hot pressing of the pressure head. The utility model discloses a design of corner recess can guarantee on the one hand that the external mold pastes tight cell wall in order to support tight titanium white powder material edge, and on the other hand has the guide effect in addition, promptly in hot pressing process, when the pressure head has not contacted titanium white powder material yet, promotes the cell wall that the external mold made its two corner recesses of contact earlier through the wedge, and the staff just can know the wedge and has moved in place this moment, can stop promoting the wedge.
The above embodiments are provided only for the purpose of illustration, and not for the purpose of limitation, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and therefore all equivalent technical solutions should also fall within the scope of the present invention.