CN210872772U - Adjustable position pillow - Google Patents
Adjustable position pillow Download PDFInfo
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- CN210872772U CN210872772U CN201921598262.7U CN201921598262U CN210872772U CN 210872772 U CN210872772 U CN 210872772U CN 201921598262 U CN201921598262 U CN 201921598262U CN 210872772 U CN210872772 U CN 210872772U
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- inflatable
- pillow
- headrest
- neck
- patient
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an adjustable position pillow, which comprises an inflatable headrest, an inflatable neck pillow, an inflatable back cushion, a first connecting belt, a second connecting belt, a solenoid valve, an air pump, a pressure sensor, a controller and a display screen; the inflatable head pillow, the inflatable neck pillow and the inflatable back cushion are all provided with inflation ports, the inflation ports are sequentially connected with the electromagnetic valve and the air pump, the controller controls the starting and stopping of the air pump, and the controller controls the switching of the electromagnetic valve; the upper surfaces of the inflatable headrest and the inflatable neck pillow are provided with pressure sensors. The utility model discloses an adjustable position pillow will fill up headrest, neck pillow and the back of the body pad design under patient's body and be inflatable structure, and the lift of patient's head, neck and back can be realized to doctor control solenoid valve and air pump, not only can show before the operation and practice thrift the physical demands when doctor adjusts patient's position, also is favorable to the doctor to easily change patient's position at the operation in-process, and the influence of maximum reduction position adjustment to the operation has improved the operation effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, especially, relate to an adjustable position pillow that is used for ear, nose, throat neck surgery operation.
Background
The position pillow is a medical instrument used for assisting in exposing an operation position and safely fixing the position of a patient, is mainly used for the surgical operations of ear, nose, throat, neck and the like, has extremely high requirements on the position, and needs to repeatedly adjust the general anesthesia of the patient to obtain a proper operation position. Soft pillow, round pillow and sand bag that sponge was leaned on more to present operation pendulum position have many defects:
(1) when the patient is obese, the doctor consumes physical strength in the process of repeatedly lifting the patient;
(2) the body types of patients are very different, the conventional pillow is difficult to be applied to the patients with humpback, short and thick neck and the like, and sometimes doctors need to make pillows by themselves;
(3) when the position of a patient is adjusted by a doctor, the head and the neck of the patient are possibly suspended, namely the head and the neck of the patient are in 'false contact' with a corresponding pillow, and a general anesthesia patient cannot feed back information, so that the inexperienced doctor ignores the condition that the head and the neck are suspended, and the cervical vertebra of the patient is possibly damaged after a long-time operation is finished;
part of the surgery needs to adjust the body position during the surgery, such as changing from over-extension of the neck to chin position; the conventional posture adjustment action has large amplitude, is unfavorable for patients and easily pollutes an operation area.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a novel adjustable position pillow that is used for ear, nose, throat neck surgery operation, help doctor automatically regulated patient's position and monitor the contact state of patient's neck and pillow.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme does: an adjustable position pillow comprises an inflatable headrest, an inflatable neck pillow, an inflatable back cushion, a first connecting belt, a second connecting belt, an electromagnetic valve, an air pump, a pressure sensor, a controller and a display screen;
the inflatable headrest, the inflatable neck pillow and the inflatable back cushion are respectively used for being cushioned on the head, the neck and the back of a patient, the inflatable headrest, the first connecting belt, the inflatable neck pillow, the second connecting belt and the inflatable back cushion are sequentially connected, and the first connecting belt and the second connecting belt are made of flexible materials and are telescopic; the doctor can freely adjust the distance between the inflatable head pillow, the inflatable neck pillow and the inflatable back cushion so as to adapt to different patients;
the inflatable head pillow, the inflatable neck pillow and the inflatable back cushion are all provided with inflation ports, the inflation ports are sequentially connected with the electromagnetic valve and the air pump, the controller controls the starting and stopping of the air pump, and the controller controls the switching of the electromagnetic valve; the controller is mainly used for controlling the air pump and the electromagnetic valve to respectively inflate and deflate the inflatable headrest, the inflatable neck pillow and the inflatable back cushion; there are generally three specific solutions to the technology of the present invention: 1. an electromagnetic valve and an air pump are respectively arranged on the inflatable headrest, the inflatable neck pillow and the inflatable back cushion, and the inflatable structures of the three are completely independent; 2. the inflatable head pillow, the inflatable neck pillow and the inflatable back cushion are connected to the same air pump through a four-way electromagnetic valve, the four-way electromagnetic valve and the air pump are operated by the controller to inflate the head pillow, the neck pillow or the back cushion appointed by a doctor, the design can reduce the number of the air pumps, but only one pillow can be inflated at a time; 3. the inflatable headrest, the inflatable neck pillow and the inflatable back cushion are respectively connected to the same air pump through a two-way electromagnetic valve, and the two-way electromagnetic valve and the air pump are operated by a controller to inflate the headrest, the neck pillow or the back cushion specified by a doctor;
when the utility model is used, the doctor respectively pads the inflatable headrest, the inflatable neck pillow and the inflatable back cushion on the head, the neck and the back of a patient, and controls the inflation and the deflation of the inflatable headrest, the inflatable neck pillow and the inflatable back cushion through interactive keys, thereby realizing the lifting and the reduction of the head, the neck and the back of the patient, saving labor, and accurately controlling the lifting and the reducing degree to obtain the required operation position;
the upper surfaces of the inflatable headrest and the inflatable neck pillow are provided with pressure sensors, the pressure sensors transmit pressure measurement results to the controller, and the controller displays the pressure values through the display screen; the doctor is using the utility model discloses a should guarantee that pressure sensor is located the below of disease head or neck when the position pillow, observe pressure sensor measurement numerical value when the doctor and be zero or when lower, prove that patient's head or neck are in unsettled state, should adjust.
Furthermore, the adjustable body position pillow further comprises an alarm device, when the pressure value measured by the pressure sensor is smaller than a set value, the controller controls the alarm device to give an alarm to remind a doctor that the head or the neck of the patient is suspended, and the patient needs to be adjusted.
Furthermore, the inflatable headrest is annular, the number of the pressure sensors on the surface of the inflatable headrest is multiple, and the pressure sensors are annularly arranged along the inflatable headrest; generally, four pressure sensors are selected to be distributed in a cross shape; for the technical scheme with a plurality of pressure sensors, when the pressure values measured by all the pressure sensors are zero or lower, the head of the patient is judged to be suspended.
Further, the inflatable neck pillow is cylindrical, the number of the pressure sensors on the surface of the inflatable neck pillow is multiple, and the pressure sensors are arranged along the length direction of the inflatable neck pillow; for the technical scheme with a plurality of pressure sensors, when the pressure values measured by all the pressure sensors are zero or lower, the neck of the patient is judged to be suspended.
Further, the inflatable back cushion is in a flat plate shape.
Further, the pressure sensor is a ceramic type pressure sensor.
Has the advantages that: (1) the utility model discloses an adjustable position pillow will fill up headrest, neck pillow and the back of the body pad design under patient's body and be inflatable structure, and the lift of patient's head, neck and back can be realized to doctor control solenoid valve and air pump, not only can show before the operation and practice thrift the physical demands when doctor adjusts patient's position, also is favorable to the doctor to easily change patient's position at the operation in-process, and the influence of maximum reduction position adjustment to the operation has improved the operation effect. (2) The utility model discloses an adjustable position pillow sets up pressure sensor on the surface that headrest and neck were rested head on, and whether help doctor know patient's neck at any time and headrest and the neck pillow that corresponds are in "real contact" state, avoids patient's neck unsettled and causes the neck to rest head on the damage. (3) The utility model discloses an adjustable position pillow configuration alarm device, alarm device in time reminds the doctor with sound or the mode of vibration when the patient appears the headrest and hangs the time, reaches the effect of patient position control.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the adjustable posture pillow of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is a control schematic diagram of the adjustable position pillow of embodiment 1.
Wherein: 1. an inflatable headrest; 2. an inflatable neck pillow; 3. an inflatable back cushion; 4. a first connecting belt; 5. a second connecting band; 6. an electromagnetic valve; 7. an air pump; 8. a pressure sensor; 9. a controller; 10. a display screen; 11. an alarm device.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the adjustable position pillow of the present embodiment includes an inflatable headrest 1, an inflatable neck pillow 2, an inflatable back cushion 3, a first connecting band 4, a second connecting band 5, an electromagnetic valve 6, an air pump 7, a pressure sensor 8, a controller 9, a display screen 10 and an alarm device 11;
the inflatable headrest 1, the inflatable neck pillow 2 and the inflatable back cushion 3 are respectively used for being cushioned on the head, the neck and the back of a patient, the inflatable headrest 1, the first connecting belt 4, the inflatable neck pillow 2, the second connecting belt 5 and the inflatable back cushion 3 are sequentially connected, and the first connecting belt 4 and the second connecting belt 5 are made of flexible materials and are telescopic; the doctor can freely adjust the distance among the inflatable headrest 1, the inflatable neck pillow 2 and the inflatable back cushion 3 so as to adapt to different patients;
inflatable headrests 1, inflatable neck pillows 2 and inflatable back cushions 3 are all provided with inflation ports, each inflation port is sequentially connected with an electromagnetic valve 6 and an air pump 7, a controller 9 controls the start and stop of all the air pumps 7, and the controller 9 controls the switching of all the electromagnetic valves 6; the controller 9 adopts a Mitsubishi programmable PLC control board with the model number of FX1N-10MR, the air pump 7 adopts an HCKG plunger type vacuum pump with the model number of 7V12C85R37, and the electromagnetic valve 6 adopts a dead-gate normally closed two-way electromagnetic valve with the model number of DHSM 31; an auxiliary relay is arranged in the FX1N-10MR Mitsubishi programmable PLC control panel, and the auxiliary relay circuit is connected with the circuits of the air pump 7 and the electromagnetic valve 6 to control the start and stop of the air pump 7 and the electromagnetic valve 6, so that the inflatable headrest 1, the inflatable neck pillow 2 and the inflatable back cushion 3 are respectively inflated and deflated;
the inflatable headrest 1 is annular, the number of the pressure sensors 8 on the surface of the inflatable headrest 1 is four, and the pressure sensors 8 are annularly arranged along the inflatable headrest 1; the inflatable neck pillow 2 is cylindrical, the number of the pressure sensors 8 on the surface of the inflatable neck pillow 2 is two, and the pressure sensors 8 are arranged along the length direction of the inflatable neck pillow 2; the inflatable back cushion 3 is in a flat plate shape;
the pressure sensor 8 adopts a Siemens ceramic type pressure transmitter with the model number of 7MF1567-3BG10-1AA 1; the controller 9 is connected with a display screen 10 and an alarm device 11, the alarm device 11 is a buzzer (or a vibrator or other equipment can be selected), all the pressure sensors 8 are connected with the controller 9, the pressure sensors 8 transmit pressure measurement results to the controller 9, and the controller 9 displays the pressure values through the display screen 10; if the measured values of all the pressure sensors 8 on the inflatable headrest 1 are less than the set value, the controller 9 controls the alarm device 11 to give an alarm; if the measured values of all the pressure sensors 8 on the inflatable neck pillow 2 are less than the set value, the controller 9 controls the alarm device 11 to give an alarm.
The use method of the body position pillow of the embodiment is as follows: before the patient is anesthetized, a doctor adjusts the positions of the inflatable headrest 1, the inflatable neck pillow 2 and the inflatable back cushion 3 according to the body shape of the patient, the inflatable headrest 1, the inflatable neck pillow 2 and the inflatable back cushion 3 are respectively cushioned on the head, the neck and the back of the patient, and after the patient is anesthetized, the doctor controls inflation and deflation of the inflatable headrest 1, the inflatable neck pillow 2 and the inflatable back cushion 3 through interactive keys, so that the head, the neck and the back of the patient are raised and lowered, labor is saved, the raising and lowering degree can be accurately controlled, and the required operation body position is obtained; for some operations (for example, when the last anastomosis cavity of the segmental laryngectomy is performed, the patient needs to be changed from the over-neck stretching position to the chin-containing position), the doctor can control the inflation and deflation of the inflatable headrest 1, the inflatable neck pillow 2 and the inflatable back cushion 3 through interactive keys at any time, so as to easily change the body position of the patient;
meanwhile, the adjustable body position pillow of the embodiment can also monitor the body position of the patient, if the measured values of all the pressure sensors 8 on the inflatable pillow 1 are smaller than the set value, it is proved that the head of the patient is suspended, and the controller 9 controls the alarm device 11 to give an alarm to remind a doctor of adjusting in time; if the measured values of all the pressure sensors 8 on the inflatable neck pillow 2 are smaller than the set value, the fact that the neck of the patient is suspended is proved, and the controller 9 controls the alarm device 11 to give an alarm to remind the doctor to adjust in time.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in the specification, these embodiments are only for the purpose of presentation and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Various omissions, substitutions, and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. An adjustable position pillow which is characterized in that: comprises an inflatable headrest, an inflatable neck pillow, an inflatable back cushion, a first connecting belt, a second connecting belt, an electromagnetic valve, an air pump, a pressure sensor, a controller and a display screen;
the inflatable headrest, the first connecting belt, the inflatable neck pillow, the second connecting belt and the inflatable back cushion are connected in sequence;
the inflatable head pillow, the inflatable neck pillow and the inflatable back cushion are all provided with inflation ports, the inflation ports are sequentially connected with the electromagnetic valve and the air pump, the controller controls the starting and stopping of the air pump, and the controller controls the switching of the electromagnetic valve;
the upper surface mounting of inflatable headrest and inflatable neck pillow has pressure sensor, and pressure sensor transmits pressure measurement to the controller, and the controller passes through display screen display pressure value.
2. The adjustable position pillow of claim 1, wherein: the pressure sensor is used for measuring the pressure value of the pressure sensor, and the controller is used for controlling the alarm device to give an alarm when the pressure value measured by the pressure sensor is smaller than a set value.
3. The adjustable position pillow of claim 2, wherein: the inflatable headrest is circular.
4. The adjustable position pillow of claim 3, wherein: the number of the pressure sensors on the surface of the inflatable headrest is multiple, and the pressure sensors are annularly arranged along the inflatable headrest.
5. The adjustable position pillow of claim 2, wherein: the inflatable neck pillow is cylindrical.
6. The adjustable position pillow of claim 5, wherein: the number of the pressure sensors on the surface of the inflatable neck pillow is multiple, and the pressure sensors are arranged along the length direction of the inflatable neck pillow.
7. The adjustable position pillow of claim 2, wherein: the inflatable back cushion is in a flat plate shape.
8. An adjustable position pillow according to any one of claims 1-7 wherein: the pressure sensor is a ceramic pressure sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921598262.7U CN210872772U (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Adjustable position pillow |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921598262.7U CN210872772U (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Adjustable position pillow |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210872772U true CN210872772U (en) | 2020-06-30 |
Family
ID=71328342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921598262.7U Expired - Fee Related CN210872772U (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Adjustable position pillow |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210872772U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113288695A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-08-24 | 吉林大学第一医院 | Auxiliary device for thyroid surgery |
-
2019
- 2019-09-25 CN CN201921598262.7U patent/CN210872772U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113288695A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-08-24 | 吉林大学第一医院 | Auxiliary device for thyroid surgery |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200630 Termination date: 20210925 |