CN210868850U - Storage bin for drying and guaranteeing quality of grain in storage for peasant households - Google Patents
Storage bin for drying and guaranteeing quality of grain in storage for peasant households Download PDFInfo
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- CN210868850U CN210868850U CN201921537354.4U CN201921537354U CN210868850U CN 210868850 U CN210868850 U CN 210868850U CN 201921537354 U CN201921537354 U CN 201921537354U CN 210868850 U CN210868850 U CN 210868850U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a peasant household grain is dry and storage storehouse of guaranteeing quality in just storehouse, it relates to grain storage technical field, it contains the storehouse body, the cang gai, the bottom of the storehouse, the pillar, go up the hose, lower hose, go up the fan, lower fan, inner structure and grain outlet control box, the ventilation through last fan and lower fan realizes that the grain is dry and the storage of guaranteeing quality in just storehouse, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, low cost, high durability and convenient use, can effectively solve the problem of the new results grain precipitation of peasant household and the storage of guaranteeing quality, simultaneously can also realize the branch storehouse of different varieties grain and store.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a peasant household grain is dry and is guaranteed quality storage storehouse just in storage belongs to grain storage technical field.
Background
In recent years, health grain technical service centers are also being established in various places, five-generation services of cleaning, drying, storing, processing and selling are provided for large-scale farmers, the five-generation services neglect the drying and storing requirements of the original common farmers of one family in the process of development, the grain harvesting quantity of the common farmers is usually below 10 tons, the variety difference is large, a special drying machine is difficult to configure for the common farmers, no special grain bin is used for storing the grains, the separate drying and the separate storage costs are high, the common farmers either directly sell the newly harvested grains at low price or dry the grains as the grains through a traditional airing mode with higher labor cost and store the grains in a woven bag rough placing mode, no matter which mode is adopted, the grains are not beneficial to the improvement of the yield of the common farmers and the scientific grain storage, and the high-price grain selling cannot be realized through the expected price period, therefore, the development of a granary which is low in manufacturing cost and high in efficiency and integrates drying and storage into a whole and is suitable for common farmers is urgently needed by current scientific grain storage and grain technical service centers of the farmers.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a peasant household grain is with regard to storehouse drying and quality guarantee storehouse, its simple structure, area is little, low in cost, convenient to use collects with regard to storehouse drying and interim storage worker ability in an organic whole.
A peasant household grain just store bin dry and guarantee quality, it contains the storehouse body, cang gai, the storehouse end, the pillar, go up the hose, lower hose, go up the fan, down the fan, inner structure and go out grain mouth control box, the storehouse lid is located the upper portion of the storehouse body, the storehouse end is located the lower part of the storehouse body, the pillar upper end welds in the lower part of the storehouse body, the fan links to each other with the cang gai through last hose, the fan links to each other at the bottom of passing through lower hose and storehouse, the inner structure is located the internal portion in storehouse, go out grain mouth control box is located the outer wall at the bottom of the storehouse.
The bin body is a cylinder or a square body, is made of galvanized steel plates and has the thickness of 2mm-5 mm.
The inner structure body is composed of a central shaft, longitudinal partition plates, transverse partition plates and a grain outlet, the central shaft is positioned in the center of the transverse partition plates, the longitudinal partition plates surround the central shaft and are uniformly arranged, the grain outlet is positioned on the transverse partition plates, the longitudinal partition plates, the transverse partition plates and the bin body divide the whole bin into a plurality of relatively independent compartments, and the grain outlet is arranged on the transverse partition plate at the bottom of each compartment.
The longitudinal partition plate and the transverse partition plate are made of galvanized steel plates with holes, the thickness of each galvanized steel plate is 2-5 mm, the hole diameter is 1-2 mm, and the hole opening rate is 25-35%.
The number of the longitudinal partition plates is 2-8, one end of each longitudinal partition plate is welded on the central shaft, the other end of each longitudinal partition plate is welded on the inner wall of the bin body, and the height of each longitudinal partition plate is consistent with that of the bin body.
The number of the grain outlets is consistent with that of the longitudinal partition plates, and the grain outlets are electrically operated valves.
The grain outlet control box is connected with each grain outlet through a wire to control the opening and closing of each grain outlet.
The bin cover is made of galvanized steel sheets, the upper portion of the bin cover is a cone, the lower portion of the bin cover is a cylinder with a bottom plate, the bin cover is hollow, the lower plate of the cylinder is a galvanized steel sheet with holes, the diameter of each hole is 2-5 mm, the aperture ratio is 25% -35%, and the cone tip of the cone is provided with an opening for connecting an upper hose.
The bin bottom is made of galvanized steel sheets, is an inverted cone and is hollow, and the cone tip of the cone is provided with an opening for connecting a lower hose.
The support columns are made of iron or steel, and 2-6 support columns are used for supporting the whole granary.
The upper fan and the lower fan are both bidirectional centrifugal fans.
The utility model has the advantages that: the grain bin has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost and convenient use, can effectively solve the problems of grain harvesting and dewatering and quality guarantee storage of common farmers, and can realize the bin-by-bin storage of different varieties of grains.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall plane structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the novel inner structure
1-a cabin body; 2-bin cover; 3-bin bottom; 4-a pillar; 5, arranging a hose; 6-lower hose; 7-a fan is arranged; 8-a lower fan; 9-an inner structure; 10-grain outlet control box; 11-grain outlet; 12-a central axis; 13-longitudinal partitions; 14-transverse partitions.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings.
As shown in the figures, the specific embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: it contains the storehouse body 1, the cang gai 2, 3 at the bottom of the storehouse, the pillar 4, go up hose 5, lower hose 6, go up fan 7, lower fan 8, interior structure 9 and grain outlet control box 10, cang gai 2 is located the upper portion of the storehouse body 1, 3 lower parts that are located the storehouse body 1 at the bottom of the storehouse, 4 upper ends of pillar weld in the 3 junctions at the bottom of the storehouse body 1 and the storehouse, it links to each other with cang gai 2 through last hose 5 to go up fan 7, lower fan 8 links to each other with 3 at the bottom of the storehouse through lower hose 6, interior structure 9 is located 1 inside the storehouse body, grain outlet control box 10 is located 3 outer walls at the bottom of the storehouse.
The bin body 1 is a cylinder, is made of galvanized steel plates and has the thickness of 4 mm.
The inner structure body 9 is composed of a central shaft 12, longitudinal partition plates 13, transverse partition plates 14 and grain outlets 11, the central shaft 12 is located at the center of the transverse partition plates 14, the longitudinal partition plates 13 are uniformly arranged around the central shaft 12, the grain outlets 11 are located on the transverse partition plates 14, the whole bin is divided into a plurality of relatively independent compartments by the longitudinal partition plates 13, the transverse partition plates 14 and the bin body 1, and the grain outlets 11 are arranged on the transverse partition plates 14 at the bottom of each compartment.
The longitudinal partition plates 13 and the transverse partition plates 14 are made of galvanized steel plates with holes, the thickness of the galvanized steel plates is 4mm, the hole diameter of the galvanized steel plates is 2mm, and the opening rate of the galvanized steel plates is 30%.
The longitudinal partition plates 13 are 4 in number, one end of each longitudinal partition plate is welded on the central shaft 12, the other end of each longitudinal partition plate is welded on the inner wall of the bin body 1, and the height of each longitudinal partition plate is consistent with that of the bin body 1.
The number of the grain outlets 11 is consistent with that of the longitudinal partition plates 13, and the grain outlets are electrically operated valves.
The grain outlet control box 10 is connected with each grain outlet 11 through a wire to control the opening and closing of each grain outlet 11.
The bin cover 2 is made of a galvanized steel sheet, the upper portion of the bin cover is a cone, the lower portion of the bin cover is a cylinder with a bottom plate, the bin cover is hollow, the lower plate of the cylinder is a galvanized steel sheet with holes, the hole diameter is 2mm, the hole opening rate is 25%, and the cone tip of the cone is open and used for connecting an upper hose 5.
The bin bottom 3 is made of galvanized steel sheets, is inverted cone-shaped and hollow, and the cone tip of the cone is provided with an opening for connecting a lower hose 6.
The 4 materials of pillar are the steel, 3 for support whole granary.
The upper fan 7 and the lower fan 8 are both bidirectional centrifugal fans.
The utility model discloses a concrete implementation method:
1. and (3) drying the grains in a warehouse: will the utility model discloses firm the installation on the ground, open cang gai 2, the grain of new results is according to the variety, the grade, the different compartments of the storehouse body 1 are packed into respectively to source peasant household etc, cover cang gai 2, connect upper air fan 7 with the controllable heat source of temperature, open upper air fan 7, hot-air gets into cang gai 2 through last hose 5, open lower fan 8, air toward pumping, under upper air fan 7 and lower fan 8's combined action, hot-air flows to the grain heap from cang gai 2's aperture, after abundant heat exchange, have moisture and tentatively refrigerated aperture entering bottom of a warehouse 3 that horizontal partition 14 was passed to air, discharge through lower hose 6 and lower fan 8, after handling through a period, after grain moisture reaches safe moisture, stop drying operation, wait to pile fully slowly su.
2. And (3) low-temperature quality-guaranteeing storage operation of the grains: closely pay attention to the grain temperature of grain that has entered the warehouse, when the grain temperature exceeded 28 ℃, connect fan 8 down with the cold source, open fan 8 down, cold air gets into the bottom of a warehouse 3 through lower hose 6, open fan 7, outwards bleed, under the combined action of fan 7 and fan 8 down, cold air flows to the grain heap from the bottom of a warehouse 3 aperture that passes horizontal partition 14, through abundant heat exchange back, remaining cold air gets into cang gai 2, discharge through last hose 5 and fan 7, through the processing of a period of time, when the grain heap temperature will drop to 20 ℃, realize accurate low temperature quality guarantee storage.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a peasant household grain is with storage storehouse of drying and guaranteeing quality in storehouse, a serial communication port, peasant household grain is with storage storehouse of drying and guaranteeing quality in storehouse contains the storehouse body (1), cang gai (2), the bottom of the storehouse (3), pillar (4), go up hose (5), lower hose (6), go up fan (7), lower fan (8), inner structure (9) and grain outlet control box (10), cang gai (2) are located the upper portion of the storehouse body (1), the bottom of the storehouse (3) are located the lower part of the storehouse body (1), pillar (4) upper end welds in the junction at the bottom of the storehouse body (1) and the bottom of the storehouse (3), it links to each other with cang gai (2) through last hose (5) to go up fan (7), lower fan (8) link to each other with the bottom of the storehouse (3) through lower hose (6), inner structure (9) are located inside the storehouse body (1), grain outlet control box (10) are located.
2. The grain barn for drying and preserving the quality of the peasant household as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner structure (9) is composed of a central shaft (12), longitudinal partition plates (13), transverse partition plates (14) and grain outlets (11), the central shaft (12) is positioned at the center of the transverse partition plates (14), the longitudinal partition plates (13) are uniformly arranged around the central shaft (12), the grain outlets (11) are positioned on the transverse partition plates (14), the longitudinal partition plates (13), the transverse partition plates (14) and the barn body (1) divide the whole barn into a plurality of relatively independent compartments, and the grain outlets (11) are arranged on the transverse partition plates (14) at the bottom of each compartment.
3. The storage bin for drying and preserving the quality of the grains in the granary as claimed in claim 2, wherein the longitudinal partition plates (13) are 2-8 in number, one end of each longitudinal partition plate is welded on the central shaft (12), the other end of each longitudinal partition plate is welded on the inner wall of the granary body (1), and the height of each longitudinal partition plate is consistent with that of the granary body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921537354.4U CN210868850U (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Storage bin for drying and guaranteeing quality of grain in storage for peasant households |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921537354.4U CN210868850U (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Storage bin for drying and guaranteeing quality of grain in storage for peasant households |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210868850U true CN210868850U (en) | 2020-06-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921537354.4U Active CN210868850U (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Storage bin for drying and guaranteeing quality of grain in storage for peasant households |
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| CN (1) | CN210868850U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113091450A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-09 | 湖南省粮油产品质量监测中心 | Insect prevention device for grain storage |
-
2020
- 2020-04-28 CN CN201921537354.4U patent/CN210868850U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113091450A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-09 | 湖南省粮油产品质量监测中心 | Insect prevention device for grain storage |
| CN113091450B (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2023-05-23 | 湖南省粮油产品质量监测中心 | Insect prevention device for grain storage |
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