Utilize vernalization device that seed germinates
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a relevant technical field is cultivated to the seed, particularly, relates to an utilize vernalization device that the seed sprouted.
Background
The propagules characteristic of seeds, gymnosperms and angiosperms, which are formed by the pollination of ovules. The seeds generally consist of three parts, namely a seed coat, an embryo and an endosperm, and some mature seeds of plants only comprise two parts, namely the seed coat and the embryo. The formation of seeds allows the young sporozoite ovules to be protected maternal and to be nourished sufficiently like a mammalian fetus. Seeds also have various structures suitable for spreading or resisting adverse conditions, creating good conditions for the ethnic continuation of plants. It is therefore advantageous that the seed plant can replace ferns during the phylogenetic development of the plant, the seed being the specific organ of the seed plant, the main function of which is the reproduction.
With the development of off-season agriculture, it is necessary to have seeds germinate effectively in any case. Generally, after seeds are soaked, the seeds are placed in a special constant-temperature germination accelerating device with a temperature control function for accelerating germination of the seeds, and basic three elements required by the germination of the seeds, namely temperature, oxygen and moisture, are ensured. However, the constant-temperature germination accelerating device has high price and complex control, and is not beneficial to popularization and application to common farmers.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem among the correlation technique, the utility model provides an utilize vernalization device that seed germinates to overcome the above-mentioned technical problem that current correlation technique exists.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
a germination accelerating device capable of germinating by utilizing seeds comprises a germination accelerating box body, wherein a top cover is detachably arranged on the germination accelerating box body, L-shaped fixed blocks are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the germination accelerating box body, a seed placing plate is arranged between the L-shaped fixed blocks, a plurality of germination accelerating grooves are formed in the seed placing plate, a liquid medicine cabin is formed at the bottom of the inner wall of the germination accelerating box body, a temperature sensor is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the germination accelerating box body, a fluorescent lamp is arranged in the germination accelerating box body, a storage battery electrically connected with the fluorescent lamp is arranged outside the germination accelerating box body, the temperature sensor is in control connection with the storage battery, a vent is arranged on one side, away from the fluorescent lamp, of the germination accelerating box body, a liquid storage box is arranged on one side of the germination accelerating box body, a liquid adding pipe is arranged on the liquid storage, the transfer line extends to in the liquid medicine storehouse, just the transfer line is located one end in the liquid medicine storehouse is equipped with the backward flow valve, be equipped with the level gauge in the germinating box, the level gauge with water pump control is connected.
Furthermore, a transparent viewing port is arranged on the top cover.
Furthermore, a liquid discharge pipeline is arranged on one side of the bottom of the liquid medicine cabin, and a sealing valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipeline.
Furthermore, all be equipped with the spout on the L shape fixed block, the both ends of board are placed to the seed be equipped with spout assorted slider.
Furthermore, a protective shell is arranged outside the storage battery.
The utility model provides an utilize vernalization device that seed germinates, beneficial effect as follows:
(1) the germination accelerating box comprises a germination accelerating box body, L-shaped fixed blocks are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the germination accelerating box body, a seed placing plate is arranged between the L-shaped fixed blocks, a plurality of germination accelerating grooves are formed in the seed placing plate, a liquid medicine bin is formed at the bottom of the inner wall of the germination accelerating box body, a temperature sensor is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the germination accelerating box body, a fluorescent lamp is arranged in the germination accelerating box body, a storage battery electrically connected with the fluorescent lamp is arranged outside the germination accelerating box body, a vent is arranged on one side, away from the fluorescent lamp, of the germination accelerating box body, a liquid storage box is arranged on one side of the germination accelerating box body, a liquid adding pipe is arranged on the liquid storage box, a water pump is arranged in the liquid storage box, a liquid conveying pipe is arranged at the output end of the water pump and extends into the liquid medicine bin, a backflow valve is arranged at one end, positioned in the liquid medicine, make its seed that just floods in the vernalization groove, utilize the level gauge can respond to the position of liquid medicine, the liquid medicine is absorbed the back, then utilizes level gauge control water pump, continues to extract in the liquid medicine enters into the liquid medicine storehouse from the liquid reserve tank, utilizes the fluorescent lamp can provide the illumination that the needs of sprouting, the vent is used for ventilating, such device simple structure, low in manufacturing cost is fit for extensive the popularization, and vernalization is effectual.
(2) And a transparent observation port is arranged on the top cover, so that the germination condition of the seeds can be observed conveniently.
(3) And one side of the bottom of the liquid medicine cabin is provided with a liquid discharge pipeline, and the liquid discharge pipeline is provided with a sealing valve, so that new liquid medicine can be conveniently replaced.
(4) All be equipped with the spout on L shape fixed block, the both ends that the board was placed to the seed be equipped with spout assorted slider plays spacing effect to the board is placed to the seed.
(5) And the protective shell is arranged outside the storage battery, so that the storage battery is protected.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a germination accelerating device for seeds according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a germination accelerating box body; 2. a top cover; 3. an L-shaped fixed block; 4. a seed placement plate; 5. a pregermination tank; 6. a temperature sensor; 7. a fluorescent lamp; 8. a storage battery; 9. a vent; 10. a liquid storage tank; 11. a liquid feeding pipe; 12. a water pump; 13. a transfusion tube; 14. a reflux valve; 15. a liquid medicine cabin; 16. a liquid level meter; 17. a transparent viewing port; 18. a liquid discharge conduit; 19. a slider; 20. a chute; 21. a protective shell.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
the first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1, a germination accelerating device for germinating seeds according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a germination accelerating box 1, a top cover 2 is detachably disposed on the germination accelerating box 1, L-shaped fixing blocks 3 are disposed on both sides of an inner wall of the germination accelerating box 1, a seed placing plate 4 is disposed between the L-shaped fixing blocks 3, a plurality of germination accelerating grooves 5 are disposed on the seed placing plate 4, a liquid medicine bin 15 is formed at a bottom of the inner wall of the germination accelerating box 1 and the seed placing plate 4, a temperature sensor 6 is disposed on one side of the inner wall of the germination accelerating box 1, a fluorescent lamp 7 is disposed in the germination accelerating box 1, a storage battery 8 electrically connected to the fluorescent lamp 7 is disposed outside the germination accelerating box 1, the temperature sensor 6 is in control connection with the storage battery 8, a vent 9 is disposed on one side of the germination accelerating box 1 away from the fluorescent lamp 7, a liquid storage box 10 is disposed on one side of the germination accelerating box 1, be equipped with liquid feeding pipe 11 on the liquid reserve tank 10, be equipped with water pump 12 in the liquid reserve tank 10, the output of water pump 12 is equipped with transfer line 13, transfer line 13 extends to in the liquid medicine storehouse 15, just transfer line 13 is located one end in the liquid medicine storehouse 15 is equipped with reflux valve 14, be equipped with level gauge 16 in the germination accelerating box 1, level gauge 16 with water pump 12 control connection.
By the above scheme of the utility model, L-shaped fixing blocks 3 are arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the germination accelerating box body 1, a seed placing plate 4 is arranged between the L-shaped fixing blocks 3, a plurality of germination accelerating grooves 5 are arranged on the seed placing plate 4, a liquid medicine bin 15 is formed on the seed placing plate 4 and the bottom of the inner wall of the germination accelerating box body 1, a temperature sensor 6 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the germination accelerating box body 1, a fluorescent lamp 7 is arranged in the germination accelerating box body 1, a storage battery 8 electrically connected with the fluorescent lamp 7 is arranged outside the germination accelerating box body 1, a vent 9 is arranged on one side of the germination accelerating box body 1 away from the fluorescent lamp 7, a liquid storage box 10 is arranged on one side of the germination accelerating box body 1, a liquid feeding pipe 11 is arranged on the liquid storage box 10, a water pump 12 is arranged in the liquid storage box 10, an output end of the water pump 12 is, just the transfer line 13 is located one end in the liquid medicine storehouse 15 is equipped with the backward flow valve 14, be equipped with level gauge 16 in the germination accelerating box 1, during the use, put into the seed in germination accelerating groove 5, start water pump 12, in taking the liquid medicine in the liquid reserve tank 10 into the liquid medicine storehouse 15, make it just submerge the seed in the germination accelerating groove, utilize the position that level gauge 16 can respond to the liquid medicine, the liquid medicine is absorbed the back, then utilize level gauge 16 control water pump 12, continue to take out the liquid medicine from the liquid reserve tank 10 and enter into the liquid medicine storehouse 15, utilize fluorescent lamp 7 can provide the illumination that the germination needs, vent 9 is used for the ventilation, such device simple structure, low in manufacturing cost, be fit for extensive popularization, and the germination accelerating effect is good.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 1, a transparent observation port 17 is arranged on the top cover 2, so that the germination condition of seeds can be observed conveniently; a liquid discharge pipeline 18 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the liquid medicine cabin 15, and a sealing valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipeline 18, so that the liquid medicine can be conveniently replaced by new liquid medicine; the L-shaped fixed blocks 3 are respectively provided with a sliding chute 20, and the two ends of the seed placing plate 4 are provided with sliding blocks 19 matched with the sliding chutes 20, so that the seed placing plate 4 is limited; a protective case 21 is provided outside the battery 8 to protect the battery 8.
For the convenience of understanding the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.
When in actual application, during the use, put into the seed in pregermination tank 5, start water pump 12, take out the liquid medicine in liquid reserve tank 10 in liquid medicine storehouse 15, make it just flood the seed in the pregermination tank, utilize the position that level gauge 16 can respond to the liquid medicine, the liquid medicine is absorbed the back, then utilize level gauge 16 to control water pump 12, continue to extract the liquid medicine from liquid reserve tank 10 and enter liquid medicine storehouse 15 in, utilize fluorescent lamp 7 can provide the illumination that the needs of sprouting, vent 9 is used for the ventilation, such device simple structure, low in manufacturing cost, be fit for extensive popularization, and pregermination is effectual.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.