CN210857699U - Roof of garden building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of double-broken roof structures, in particular to a roof of a garden building, comprising a roof body, the roof body comprises two inclined roof panels, the two roof panels are integrally formed, and a greening module is arranged on the roof panel. The upper surface of the roof board is fixed with a stepped protrusion along the inclined direction, the greening module is slidingly matched with the protrusion in the lateral direction, and the top of the protrusion is provided with a guide groove along the direction parallel to the board surface of the roof board. A number of beams are fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two roof panels, a water storage tank is arranged on the beams, and the diversion groove is communicated with the water storage tank. This solution solves the problem that the greening module of the roof is prone to waterlogging in the prior art.

Description

roof of a garden building

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of double broken roof structures, in particular to a roof of a garden building.

Background technique

Existing garden buildings mostly use concrete structures, which also leads to a strong visual contrast between the garden buildings and the surrounding plants. In order to weaken this contrast, plant pots are usually placed on the roof of the building for embellishment. However, after the green modules such as potted plants are placed on the roof (the green modules are containers that store soil, and the bottom of the green modules has a water seepage function), it is difficult for garden workers to go up to the roof to take care of the green modules at any time, especially when it rains. The greening module is prone to water accumulation. Although the bottom of the greening module has the function of filtering water, it is convenient to discharge the excess water in the soil of the greening module, but the water absorbed by the soil in the greening module will be discharged from the bottom of the greening module under the action of gravity, and along the roof to the eaves Therefore, the part of the greening module near the eaves will still be flooded with excessive moisture, which is easy to cause the plants in the greening module to get sick and wither.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a roof for a garden building, so as to solve the problem that the green module of the roof is prone to waterlogging in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic scheme of the present invention provides a roof for a garden building, including a roof body, the roof body includes two inclined roof panels, the two roof panels are integrally formed, and a greening module is arranged on the roof panel. The upper surface of the roof board is fixed with a stepped protrusion along the inclined direction, the greening module is slidingly matched with the protrusion in the lateral direction, and the top of the protrusion is provided with a guide groove along the direction parallel to the board surface of the roof board; A number of beams are fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two roof panels, a water storage tank is arranged on the beams, and the diversion groove is communicated with the water storage tank.

The principle and beneficial effects of the basic scheme are as follows: step-shaped protrusions are provided to facilitate the support of the greening module, thereby preventing the greening module from slipping off the roof plate. The greening module is set up to facilitate the insulation of the roof, and at the same time, it can also play a decorative role. Provide diversion grooves to divert water from the roof deck to the water storage tank. Set up beams to support the water tank. Set up a water storage tank to collect rainwater on the roof panel.

In normal state, the bottom surface of the greening module is in contact with the upper surface of the roof board under the support of the raised part, thereby reducing the phenomenon that the soil at the bottom of the greening module evaporates from the bottom of the greening module. When it rains, by moving the greening module laterally, the greening module is separated from the upper surface of the roof slab under the support of the raised part, so that a gap is formed between the bottom surface of the greening module and the upper surface of the roof slab. After the water in the soil is discharged from the bottom of the greening module, it falls directly on the roof board, and collects in the diversion groove of the raised part, and finally flows into the water storage tank along the diversion groove, avoiding the upper part of the greening module. The water flowing out of the soil is directly collected into the soil in the lower part of the greening module, which causes the water in the lower soil to be too high and waterlogging occurs, and also realizes the collection of rainwater.

Compared with the prior art, the advantage of this solution is that the greening module can be separated from the roof plate under the support of the raised part, thereby reducing the waterlogging caused by the accumulation of water at the bottom of the greening module, and reducing the greening The module will cause plant disease due to waterlogging; at the same time, after setting the step-shaped convex part, use the convex part to support the greening module, so that the greening module can move horizontally, so that the movement of the greening module does not need to overcome the direct force of gravity. Therefore, it is more labor-saving when moving, which facilitates the movement of the greening module; finally, the set water storage tank can collect rainwater, realize the utilization of rainwater and save water.

Further, a guide rail is fixed on the top of the protruding part along the sliding direction of the greening module, and a guide wheel that is rotatably connected with the guide rail is rotatably connected to the greening module. Guide rails and guide wheels are provided, and the greening modules are supported to move by the guide wheels rolling on the guide rails, thereby reducing the frictional force when the greening modules move and reducing the difficulty of moving the greening modules.

Further, the raised portion is integrally formed with the roof panel. The roof slab is generally formed by pouring concrete, so the raised part and the roof slab are formed by pouring concrete together to ensure the reliability of the connection between the raised part and the roof slab.

Further, the ridge of the roof body is provided with a screw, the screw is arranged along the extension direction of the ridge, the roof body is fixedly connected with a support seat supporting the screw, the screw is rotatably connected with the support seat, the screw is threadedly connected with a nut, and the nut is connected with the greening. A connecting rod is hinged between the modules; an adjusting mechanism is connected to the end of the screw rod. A screw rod, a nut and a connecting rod are arranged, and the nut is moved along the screw rod by rotating the screw rod, so that the nut drives the greening module to move through the connecting rod. The movement of the greening module is driven by rotating the screw, which is convenient for operation, and the movement of the greening module is driven by rotating the screw, which has the effect of saving labor and reducing the difficulty of operation.

Further, the adjusting mechanism includes a sprocket, which is coaxially and fixedly connected to the screw, and a chain is matched with the sprocket. The sprocket and the chain are arranged, and the cover is arranged in the circumferential direction of the sprocket to keep the chain and the sprocket in constant contact, so that it is convenient for the operator to rotate the sprocket by pulling the chain on the ground, so as to realize the rotation of the screw through the sprocket. The purpose is to facilitate the operation of the rotating screw.

Further, a pulley is rotatably connected to the end of the arc profile of the cover body. A pulley is provided so that when the chain is in contact with the cover and moves, the sliding friction between the chain and the cover is changed from sliding friction to rolling friction through the action of the pulley, thereby reducing the wear effect between the chain and the cover.

Further, two kinds of thread segments with opposite rotation directions are provided on the screw rod, and corresponding nuts are threaded on the two thread segments. One end of the greening module is hinged to each other. After setting up two kinds of thread segments and corresponding nuts, when the screw is rotated, the nuts on the two thread segments can move closer to or away from each other, and the nuts on the two thread segments drive the greening module to move through the connecting rod, so , so that the direction of the force applied to the greening module by the nuts on the two threaded segments through the connecting rod is parallel to the direction of the greening module movement or has a smaller included angle, thereby reducing the force applied by the connecting rod to the greening module. In the case of useless work, the loss of energy is reduced.

Further, an arc-shaped baffle is arranged above the screw rod, and the baffle is detachably connected to the support base. After the arc-shaped baffle is set, the sundries falling from the top of the screw are blocked by the arc-shaped baffle, so as to avoid the corrosion of the screw due to the sundries falling on the screw.

Further, a rainwater trough is provided at the eaves of the roof panel, and one end of the rainwater trough is provided with a downhole. After the rainwater trough is installed, the rainwater left on the roof slab is collected to avoid the rainwater mixed with soil dripping directly along the eaves and affecting the cleanliness of the ground.

Further, the bottom of the water storage tank is in the shape of a funnel. It is beneficial for the water in the water storage tank to be collected to the bottom of the water storage tank, thereby facilitating collection and utilization.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the roof embodiment one of a kind of garden building of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram when the greening module and the roof plate in Fig. 1 are in a separated state;

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the cooperation between the screw and the greening module at the ridge of the roof body in Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of A place in Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the adjusting mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between the screw rod at the ridge of the roof body and the greening module in the second embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The following is further described in detail by specific embodiments:

The reference signs in the drawings include: roof panel 1, greening module 2, raised part 3, guide groove 31, guide rail 32, guide wheel 33, connecting rod 4, nut 5, screw 6, water storage tank 7, beam 8. Rain gutter 9, support base 10, cover 11, sprocket 12, chain 13.

Embodiment 1: As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 5, a roof for a garden building, including a roof body, the roof body includes two inclined roof panels 1, two roof panels 1 One-piece molding, specifically, the use of reinforced concrete one-piece casting molding. The upper surface of the roof panel 1 is provided with several stepped protrusions 3 along the inclined direction, and the protrusions 3 are integrally cast with the roof panel 1 . The raised portion 3 is arranged along the extending direction parallel to the ridge of the roof body, and the top of the raised portion 3 is provided with a guide groove 31 along its length direction. The top of the raised portion 3 is provided with a guide rail 32 , the guide rail 32 is arranged in a direction that is horizontal and perpendicular to the roof ridge, and the guide rail 32 is embedded on the top of the raised portion 3 .

A greening module 2 is arranged on the upper side of the roof panel 1, and a guide wheel 33 is arranged on the bottom of the greening module 2 opposite to the raised portion 3, and the guide wheel 33 is rotatably connected with the greening module 2. 3. The guide rail 32 at the top is in rolling fit, and the guide wheel 33 is provided with a slot that can be clamped on the guide rail 32 in the circumferential direction. A screw 6 is provided between the tops of the greening modules 2 on the upper side of the two roof panels 1, and the screw 6 is arranged along the length direction of the ridge of the roof body. The top of the roof body is connected with the support base 10 through bolts, and the screw 6 is rotatably connected with the support base 10 through bearings. The screw 6 is screwed with a nut 5 , and a connecting rod 4 is arranged between the nut 5 and the greening module 2 ; one end of the connecting rod 4 is hinged with the nut 5 , and the other end is hinged with the greening module 2 . The end of the screw 6 is provided with an adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism includes a sprocket 12, the sprocket 12 is connected with the screw 6 by a coaxial flat key, the chain 13 is matched with the sprocket 12, and the circumferential direction of the sprocket 12 is provided with a superior arc. The cover body 11 is rotatably connected with the screw 6 . Two ends of the arc-shaped profile of the cover body 11 are rotatably connected with pulleys, and the chain 13 can be in contact with the pulleys when moving, so that the cover body 11 can generate rolling friction with the chain 13 through the pulleys. An arc-shaped baffle is arranged above the screw 6, and the baffle is connected to the support base 10 through bolts.

Four horizontal beams 8 are arranged between the bottoms of the two roof panels 1 , and the beams 8 are integrally cast with the roof panel 1 . The upper side of the beam 8 is provided with a water storage tank 7, the water storage tank 7 is connected and fixed with the beam 8 by bolts, and the bottom of the water storage tank 7 is in the shape of a funnel. The end of the guide groove 31 is connected with a guide pipe that communicates with the water storage tank 7 , so that the guide groove 31 communicates with the water storage tank 7 . A rainwater gutter 9 is provided at the eaves of the roof panel 1 , the rainwater gutter 9 and the roof panel 1 are integrally cast and formed, and the end of the rainwater gutter 9 is provided with a drain hole.

The specific implementation process is as follows: in normal state, the bottom surface of the greening module 2 is attached to the upper surface of the roof board 1 under the support of the raised portion 3, thereby reducing the formation of water evaporation from the bottom of the greening module 2. Phenomenon. When it rains, the chain 12 is pulled to drive the screw 6 to rotate through the sprocket 13. When the screw 6 rotates, the nut 5 on the screw 6 rotates relative to the screw 6 under the restriction of the connecting rod 4, so that the nut 5 rotates along the The axial movement of the screw 6 causes the nut 5 to push the greening module 2 through the connecting rod 4 to separate from the upper surface of the roof panel 1 under the support of the raised portion 3, so that the bottom surface of the greening module 2 is separated from the upper surface of the roof panel 1. gaps are formed between them. When the water in the soil of the greening module 2 is drained from the bottom of the greening module 2, it falls directly on the roof board 1, collects in the guide groove 31 of the raised part 3, and finally flows along the guide groove 31 into the In the water storage tank 7, the water flowing out of the soil in the upper part of the greening module 2 is prevented from being directly collected into the soil in the lower part of the greening module 2, causing the moisture of the lower soil to be too high and waterlogging. At the same time, the collection of rainwater is also realized. . When the greening module 2 needs to be reset, it is only necessary to reversely pull the chain 13 to make the screw 6 rotate in the opposite direction, so that the nut 5 is moved and the greening module 2 is pulled to be attached to the upper surface of the roof panel 1 through the connecting rod 4 .

Embodiment 2: The only difference from Embodiment 1 is: as shown in Figure 6, the screw 6 is provided with two thread segments with opposite directions of rotation, and the two thread segments are respectively threadedly connected with a nut 5, and the nut 5 and the greening A connecting rod 4 is arranged between the modules 2; one end of the connecting rod 4 is hinged with the nut 5, and the other end of the connecting rod 4 is hinged with the greening module 2; By rotating the screw 6, the nuts 5 on the two thread segments can be made close to each other or away from each other, so that the nut 5 drives the greening module 2 to move through the connecting rod 4. The resultant force applied to the greening module 2 through the connecting rod 4 is always parallel to the moving direction of the greening module 2, which reduces the energy loss caused by the resultant force doing useless work, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the operator; at the same time, such a setting can make the nut 5 The forces applied to the screw 6 in the axial direction of the screw 6 cancel each other, so that the resultant force received by the screw 6 in the axial direction is zero, and the movement of the screw 6 in the axial direction is avoided.

The above descriptions are only the embodiments of the present invention, and the common knowledge such as the well-known specific structures and characteristics in the solutions are not described too much here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the structure of the present utility model, several deformations and improvements can also be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model, and these will not affect the present utility model. The effect of the implementation of the new model and the practicability of the patent. The scope of protection claimed in this application shall be based on the content of the claims, and the descriptions of the specific implementation manners in the description can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a roof of a garden building, comprising a roof body, the roof body comprises two inclined roof panels, the two roof panels are integrally formed, and the roof panel is provided with a greening module, characterized in that: the upper surface of the roof panel is along the There is a stepped convex part fixed in the inclined direction, the greening module is slidingly matched with the convex part in the lateral direction, and the top of the convex part is provided with a diversion groove along the direction parallel to the board surface of the roof board; the two roof boards A number of beams are fixedly connected between the bottoms of the beams, a water storage tank is arranged on the beam, and the diversion groove is communicated with the water storage tank. 2 . The roof of a garden building according to claim 1 , wherein a guide rail is fixed on the top of the protruding part along the sliding direction of the greening module, and the greening module is rotatably connected with a guide rail that rolls with the guide rail. 3 . wheel. 3 . The roof of a garden building according to claim 2 , wherein the raised portion and the roof plate are integrally formed. 4 . 4. The roof of a garden building according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the ridge of the roof body is provided with a screw, the screw is arranged along the extension direction of the ridge, and the roof body is fixedly connected with a support screw The support base is rotatably connected with the screw rod, the screw rod is threadedly connected with a nut, and a connecting rod is hinged between the nut and the greening module; the end of the screw rod is connected with an adjustment mechanism. 5 . The roof of a garden building according to claim 4 , wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a sprocket, the sprocket and the screw are coaxially and fixedly connected, and a chain is arranged on the sprocket, and the circumferential direction of the sprocket is oriented. 6 . The movable sleeve is provided with an arc-shaped cover body, and the cover body is rotatably connected with the screw rod. 6 . The roof of a garden building according to claim 5 , wherein a pulley is rotatably connected to the end of the arc-shaped profile of the cover body. 7 . 7. The roof of a garden building according to claim 4, characterized in that: the screw rod is provided with two kinds of thread segments with opposite directions of rotation, and the two thread segments are threaded with corresponding nuts, and the two kinds of thread segments are threaded with corresponding nuts. The nuts on the threaded section are all hinged with the same greening module with connecting rods, and one end of the connecting rods close to the greening module is hinged with each other. 8 . The roof of a garden building according to claim 7 , wherein an arc-shaped baffle is arranged above the screw rod, and the baffle is detachably connected to the support base. 9 . 9 . The roof of a garden building according to claim 8 , wherein a rainwater trough is provided at the eaves of the roof board, and one end of the rainwater trough is provided with a downhole. 10 . 10 . The roof of a garden building according to claim 9 , wherein the bottom of the water storage tank is funnel-shaped. 11 .

Images