CN210857699U

CN210857699U - Roof of garden building

Info

Publication number: CN210857699U
Application number: CN201921661869.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘鑫; 彭馨仪
Original assignee: Chongqing Vocational Institute of Engineering
Current assignee: Chongqing Vocational Institute of Engineering
Priority date: 2019-09-30
Filing date: 2019-09-30
Publication date: 2020-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-30

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of double-broken roof structures, in particular to a roof of a garden building, which comprises a roof body, wherein the roof body comprises two inclined roof plates which are integrally formed, and a greening module is arranged on each roof plate; a plurality of cross beams are fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two roof plates, a water storage tank is arranged on each cross beam, and the diversion trenches are communicated with the water storage tanks. The problem of the afforestation module on roof takes place waterlogging easily among the prior art has been solved to this scheme.

Description

Roof of garden building

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of two broken roof structures, specifically be a garden building's roof.

Background

The existing garden buildings mostly adopt concrete structures, and the garden buildings and surrounding plants form strong visual contrast, and in order to weaken the contrast, plant potted plants are usually placed on the roof of the building for decoration. However, after placing greening modules such as potted plants on the roof (the greening modules are containers storing soil, and the bottoms of the greening modules have water seepage functions), it is difficult for gardeners to go up to the roof at any time to take care of the greening modules, and particularly, when raining, the greening modules are prone to water accumulation. Although the bottom of afforestation module has the function of drainage, conveniently makes unnecessary moisture in the afforestation module soil discharge, nevertheless, the absorptive moisture of soil all can discharge from afforestation module bottom under the effect of gravity in the afforestation module to flow along the roof toward eave department, thereby make the afforestation module part that is close to eave department still can appear the too high waterlogging phenomenon of moisture, lead to the vegetation in the afforestation module to be sick easily and withered.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a landscape architecture's roof to solve the problem that the afforestation module on roof takes place the waterlogging easily among the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model discloses a basic scheme provides a roof of garden building, including the roof body, the roof body includes two roof slabs of slope, and two roof slabs integrated into one piece are equipped with the afforestation module on the roof slab, the upper surface of roof slab has set firmly along the incline direction and has been the bellying of step form, and the afforestation module is along horizontal and bellying sliding fit, and the top of bellying is provided with the guiding gutter along the face direction that is on a parallel with the roof slab; a plurality of cross beams are fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two roof plates, a water storage tank is arranged on each cross beam, and the diversion trenches are communicated with the water storage tanks.

The principle and the beneficial effect of the basic scheme are as follows: the step-shaped protruding part is arranged, so that the greening module is conveniently supported, and the greening module is prevented from sliding off the roof plate. The greening module is arranged, so that the roof is conveniently insulated, and meanwhile, the decorative effect can be achieved. The guide groove is arranged for guiding water on the roof plate into the water storage tank. And the cross beam is arranged and used for supporting the water storage tank. A water storage tank is arranged and used for collecting rainwater on the roof panel.

In a normal state, the bottom surface of the greening module is attached to the upper surface of the roof plate under the supporting action of the convex part, so that the phenomenon that water is evaporated from the bottom of the greening module by soil at the bottom of the greening module is reduced. When raining, through along lateral shifting afforestation module, make afforestation module and the upper surface separation of roof board under the supporting role of bellying, thereby make and form the clearance between the bottom surface of afforestation module and the upper surface of roof board, water in the soil of afforestation module is from afforestation module's bottom discharge back, directly drop on the roof board, and collect in the guiding gutter of bellying, flow into the storage water tank along the guiding gutter at last, avoided afforestation module upper portion in the soil of flowing out moisture directly collect afforestation module lower part in and cause the condition that the moisture of lower part soil is too high and waterlogging appears, the collection of rainwater has still been realized simultaneously.

Compared with the prior art, the scheme has the advantages that: the greening module can be separated from the roof plate under the supporting action of the protruding part, so that the condition of waterlogging caused by water gathering at the bottom of the greening module is reduced, and the condition that plants of the greening module are sick due to the waterlogging is reduced; meanwhile, after the step-shaped convex part is arranged, the greening module is supported by the convex part and can move horizontally, so that the greening module does not need to overcome the direct action of gravity, and is labor-saving in moving, and the greening module is convenient to move; finally, the arranged water storage tank can collect rainwater, so that the rainwater is utilized, and the water is saved.

Furthermore, the top of the bulge part is fixedly provided with a guide rail along the sliding direction of the greening module, and the greening module is rotatably connected with a guide wheel which is matched with the guide rail in a rolling way. The guide rail and the guide wheel are arranged, and the guide wheel rolls on the guide rail to support the greening module to move, so that the friction force applied to the greening module during moving is reduced, and the moving difficulty of the greening module is reduced.

Further, the boss is integrally formed with the roof deck. The roof plate is generally formed by pouring concrete, so that the bulge and the roof plate are formed by pouring concrete together, and the connection reliability of the bulge and the roof plate is ensured.

Furthermore, a screw is arranged at the ridge of the roof body and arranged along the extending direction of the ridge, a supporting seat for supporting the screw is fixedly connected to the roof body, the screw is rotatably connected with the supporting seat, a nut is connected to the screw in a threaded manner, and a connecting rod is hinged between the nut and the greening module; the end of the screw rod is connected with an adjusting mechanism. The screw rod, the nut and the connecting rod are arranged, the nut moves along the screw rod by rotating the screw rod, and therefore the nut drives the greening module to move through the connecting rod. The greening module is driven to move in a mode of rotating the screw rod, operation is convenient to carry out, the greening module is driven to move by rotating the screw rod, the effect of labor saving is achieved, and the operation difficulty is reduced.

Further, adjustment mechanism includes the sprocket, and sprocket and the coaxial fixed connection of screw rod, the cooperation is provided with the chain on the sprocket, and the circumference of sprocket is gone up the movable sleeve and is equipped with the excellent curved cover body, and the cover body rotates with the screw rod to be connected. Set up sprocket and chain, the cover body cover is established and can be made chain and sprocket remain the contact throughout in the circumference of sprocket to make things convenient for operating personnel just can realize rotating the sprocket through the pulling chain subaerial, thereby realize the purpose of rotating the screw rod through the sprocket, made things convenient for the operation of rotating the screw rod.

Furthermore, the end part of the arc-shaped outline of the cover body is rotatably connected with a pulley. The pulley is arranged, so that when the chain is in contact with the cover body and moves, sliding friction between the chain and the cover body is changed into rolling friction through the action of the pulley, and the abrasion between the chain and the cover body is reduced.

Further, be equipped with two kinds of screw thread sections that revolve to opposite on the screw rod, equal screw-thread fit has corresponding nut on two kinds of screw thread sections, and the nut on two kinds of screw thread sections all articulates with same afforestation module has the connecting rod, and the one end that the connecting rod is close to afforestation module is articulated each other. After setting up two kinds of screw thread sections and the nut that corresponds, can realize the nut in two kinds of screw thread sections and be close to each other or the motion of keeping away from each other when rotating the screw rod, the nut in two kinds of screw thread sections passes through the connecting rod and drives the afforestation module and remove, then, the direction of the effect that makes two kinds of screw thread sections apply for the afforestation module through the connecting rod is parallel with the direction that the afforestation module removed or has less contained angle, thereby reduced the connecting rod and applied the condition that the effect of doing the idle work for the afforestation module, the loss of energy has been.

Further, an arc-shaped baffle is arranged above the screw rod and detachably connected with the supporting seat. After the arc-shaped baffle is arranged, sundries falling from the upper part of the screw rod are blocked by the arc-shaped baffle, so that the situation that the sundries fall on the screw rod and corrode the screw rod is avoided.

Furthermore, a rain gutter is arranged at the eave of the roof plate, and a water falling hole is formed in one end of the rain gutter. The rainwater left on the roof plate is collected after the rainwater groove is arranged, and the problem that the rainwater mixed with soil directly drops along the eave to influence the cleanliness of the ground is avoided.

Further, the bottom of storage water tank is hopper-shaped. The water in the water storage tank can be collected towards the bottom of the water storage tank, and then the water can be collected and utilized conveniently.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a roof of a garden building according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the greening module shown in FIG. 1 in a separated state from the roof deck;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 showing the screw rods of the roof body at the ridge of the roof engaged with the greening modules;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the screw rod and the greening module at the ridge of the second embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the greening module comprises a roof plate 1, a greening module 2, a boss 3, a diversion trench 31, a guide rail 32, a guide wheel 33, a connecting rod 4, a nut 5, a screw rod 6, a water storage tank 7, a cross beam 8, a rainwater tank 9, a supporting seat 10, a cover body 11, a chain wheel 12 and a chain 13.

The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, a roof of a garden building comprises a roof body, wherein the roof body comprises two inclined roof plates 1, and the two roof plates 1 are integrally formed, specifically, integrally cast by reinforced concrete. The upper surface of the roof slab 1 is provided with a plurality of step-shaped convex parts 3 along the inclined direction, and the convex parts 3 and the roof slab 1 are integrally cast. The protruding portion 3 is provided along a ridge extending direction parallel to the roof body, and a flow guide groove 31 is provided at the top of the protruding portion 3 along the length direction thereof. The top of the protruding part 3 is provided with a guide rail 32, the guide rail 32 is arranged along the direction horizontally vertical to the roof ridge, and the guide rail 32 is embedded on the top of the protruding part 3.

The upside of shingle 1 is provided with afforestation module 2, and the bottom of afforestation module 2 is provided with guide pulley 33 with the position that the bellying 3 is relative, and guide pulley 33 rotates with afforestation module 2 to be connected, and simultaneously, guide pulley 33 and the guide rail 32 roll cooperation at the bellying 3 top, the upwards draw-in groove that can block on guide rail 32 that is provided with of guide pulley 33 in the circumference, blocks on guide rail 32 through the draw-in groove, can avoid guide pulley 33 to slide along the width direction of guide rail 32. A screw 6 is arranged between the tops of the greening modules 2 on the upper sides of the two roof plates 1, and the screw 6 is arranged along the length direction of the ridge of the roof body. The top of roof body has supporting seat 10 through bolted connection, and screw rod 6 rotates with supporting seat 10 through the bearing to be connected. The screw 6 is in threaded connection with a nut 5, and a connecting rod 4 is arranged between the nut 5 and the greening module 2; one end of the connecting rod 4 is hinged with the nut 5, and the other end is hinged with the greening module 2. The end of the screw rod 6 is provided with an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a chain wheel 12, the chain wheel 12 is connected with the screw rod 6 through a coaxial flat key, a chain 13 is arranged on the chain wheel 12 in a matched mode, a cover body 11 in a shape of a major arc is arranged on the chain wheel 12 in the circumferential direction, and the cover body 11 is connected with the screw rod 6 in a rotating mode. The two ends of the arc-shaped profile of the cover body 11 are rotatably connected with pulleys, and the chain 13 can contact with the pulleys when moving, so that the cover body 11 and the chain 13 generate rolling friction through the pulleys. An arc-shaped baffle is arranged above the screw rod 6 and is connected with the supporting seat 10 through a bolt.

Four horizontal beams 8 which are distributed side by side are arranged between the bottoms of the two roof plates 1, and the beams 8 and the roof plates 1 are integrally cast. The upside of crossbeam 8 is provided with storage water tank 7, and storage water tank 7 is connected fixedly through bolt and crossbeam 8, and the bottom of storage water tank 7 is hourglass hopper-shaped. The end of the diversion trench 31 is connected with a diversion pipe communicated with the water storage tank 7, so that the diversion trench 31 is communicated with the water storage tank 7. A rain gutter 9 is arranged at the eave of the roof plate 1, the rain gutter 9 and the roof plate 1 are integrally cast, and a water falling hole is formed in the end portion of the rain gutter 9.

The specific implementation process is as follows: in a normal state, the bottom surface of the greening module 2 is attached to the upper surface of the roof plate 1 under the supporting action of the convex part 3, so that the phenomenon that the soil at the bottom of the greening module 2 evaporates from the bottom of the greening module 2 is reduced. When raining, the chain 12 is pulled, so that the screw 6 is driven to rotate through the chain wheel 13, when the screw 6 rotates, the nut 5 on the screw 6 rotates relative to the screw 6 under the limiting action of the connecting rod 4, so that the nut 5 moves along the axial direction of the screw 6, the nut 5 pushes the greening module 2 through the connecting rod 4 to be separated from the upper surface of the roof slab 1 under the supporting action of the bulge part 3, and a gap is formed between the bottom surface of the greening module 2 and the upper surface of the roof slab 1. After the water in the soil of greening module 2 is discharged from the bottom of greening module 2, the water directly falls on roof board 1 and collects in diversion trench 31 of boss 3, and finally flows into water storage tank 7 along diversion trench 31, thereby avoiding the condition that the water logging occurs because the water in the soil at the upper part of greening module 2 is too high because the water in the soil at the lower part of greening module 2 is directly collected, and simultaneously realizing the collection of rainwater. When the greening module 2 needs to be reset, the chain 13 is pulled reversely to rotate the screw 6 reversely, so that the nut 5 moves and the greening module 2 is pulled to be attached to the upper surface of the roof slab 1 through the connecting rod 4.

Example two: the only difference from the first embodiment is that: as shown in fig. 6, the screw 6 is provided with two thread sections with opposite rotation directions, the two thread sections are respectively connected with nuts 5 correspondingly in a thread manner, and a connecting rod 4 is arranged between the nut 5 and the greening module 2; one end of the connecting rod 4 is hinged with the nut 5, and the other end of the connecting rod 4 is hinged with the greening module 2; the connecting rods 4 on the two nuts 5 are hinged with each other at one end close to the greening module 2. The nuts 5 on the two thread sections can be close to or far away from each other by rotating the screw rod 6, so that the nuts 5 drive the greening modules 2 to move through the connecting rod 4, and because the two nut sections are close to or far away from each other at the same time, the resultant force applied to the greening modules 2 by the nuts 5 through the connecting rod 4 is always parallel to the moving direction of the greening modules 2, thereby reducing the energy loss caused by the idle work done by the resultant force and further reducing the energy consumption of an operator; meanwhile, the arrangement can enable acting forces applied to the screw 6 by the nut 5 along the axial direction of the screw 6 to be mutually offset, so that the resultant force applied to the screw 6 in the axial direction is zero, and the screw 6 is prevented from moving in the axial direction.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics of the embodiments is not described herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a garden building's roof, includes the roof body, and the roof body includes the shingle of two slopes, and two shingle integrated into one piece are equipped with afforestation module, its characterized in that on the shingle: the upper surface of the roof plate is fixedly provided with a step-shaped bulge part along the inclined direction, the greening module is in sliding fit with the bulge part along the transverse direction, and the top of the bulge part is provided with a diversion trench along the direction parallel to the plate surface of the roof plate; a plurality of cross beams are fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two roof plates, a water storage tank is arranged on each cross beam, and the diversion trenches are communicated with the water storage tanks.

2. The roof of a landscape architecture according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the bulge part is fixedly provided with a guide rail along the sliding direction of the greening module, and the greening module is rotatably connected with a guide wheel which is matched with the guide rail in a rolling way.

3. The roof of a landscape architecture according to claim 2, wherein: the boss is integrally formed with the roof deck.

4. A roof of a garden building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the roof body is fixedly connected with a supporting seat for supporting the screw rod, the screw rod is rotatably connected with the supporting seat, the screw rod is in threaded connection with a nut, and a connecting rod is hinged between the nut and the greening module; the end of the screw rod is connected with an adjusting mechanism.

5. The roof of a landscape architecture according to claim 4, wherein: the adjusting mechanism comprises a chain wheel, the chain wheel is fixedly connected with the screw rod in a coaxial mode, a chain is arranged on the chain wheel in a matched mode, a cover body in a shape of an excellent arc is movably sleeved on the circumferential direction of the chain wheel, and the cover body is connected with the screw rod in a rotating mode.

6. The roof of a landscape architecture according to claim 5, wherein: the end part of the arc-shaped outline of the cover body is rotatably connected with a pulley.

7. The roof of a landscape architecture according to claim 4, wherein: the screw rod is provided with two thread sections with opposite rotation directions, the two thread sections are matched with corresponding nuts in a threaded manner, the nuts on the two thread sections are hinged with the same greening module to form a connecting rod, and one ends, close to the greening module, of the connecting rod are hinged with each other.

8. The roof of a landscape architecture according to claim 7, wherein: an arc-shaped baffle is arranged above the screw rod and detachably connected with the supporting seat.

9. The roof of a landscape architecture according to claim 8, wherein: a rain gutter is arranged at the eave of the roof plate, and a water falling hole is formed in one end of the rain gutter.

10. The roof of a landscape architecture according to claim 9, wherein: the bottom of storage water tank is hourglass hopper-shaped.