CN210857326U - Round pin axle, excavator body and excavator - Google Patents
Round pin axle, excavator body and excavator Download PDFInfo
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- CN210857326U CN210857326U CN201921781603.4U CN201921781603U CN210857326U CN 210857326 U CN210857326 U CN 210857326U CN 201921781603 U CN201921781603 U CN 201921781603U CN 210857326 U CN210857326 U CN 210857326U
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- excavator
- hole
- pin shaft
- pin
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Abstract
The embodiment of the utility model provides a round pin axle, excavator body and excavator relates to excavator technical field. The pin shaft is used for connecting the excavator body and the accessory. The terminal surface of round pin axle is provided with the regulating part, and the regulating part is used for cooperating with outside instrument to the drive round pin axle is rotatory. The excavator body includes the round pin axle. The excavator comprises an accessory and an excavator body, and the excavator body is connected with the accessory through a pin shaft. Through setting up the regulating part at round pin axle terminal surface to the regulating part that makes can cooperate with the instrument commonly used of change scene, under the exogenic action, the instrument can drive round pin axle and rotate along its self axis. The first connecting through hole of the pin shaft is aligned with the second connecting through hole of the sleeve on the accessory, so that the bolt can conveniently and smoothly pass through the sleeve and the pin shaft, the structure is simple, and the processing is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an excavator technical field particularly, relates to a round pin axle, excavator body and excavator.
Background
The excavator can be configured with, for example: a bucket, a hydraulic shear, a breaking hammer, a scarifier and other accessories.
The different accessories are replaced by fixedly connecting the pin shaft on the excavator and the sleeve on the accessory, and the relative position of the pin shaft and the sleeve needs to be adjusted during specific connection.
However, the relative position of the existing pin shaft relative to the sleeve is inconvenient to adjust.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a round pin axle, excavator body and excavator, it can conveniently adjust the relative position between the sleeve of round pin axle and the accessory of excavator.
The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:
in a first aspect, the embodiment of the utility model provides a pin shaft for the connection of excavator body and accessory, the terminal surface of pin shaft is provided with the regulation portion, the regulation portion be used for with outside instrument cooperation, with the drive the pin shaft is rotatory.
In this application embodiment, through the terminal surface setting at the round pin axle with outside instrument matched with regulation portion, when excavator body and accessory need install, through the cooperation of instrument with the regulation portion of round pin axle, and drive the round pin axle through regulation portion and rotate around its self axis to make epaxial connecting hole of round pin and the telescopic connecting hole of accessory align, and then adopt the connecting piece to pass round pin axle connecting hole and telescopic connecting hole in proper order, install the accessory on the excavator body.
In an alternative embodiment of the method of the present invention,
the cross section of the adjusting part is a non-circular adjusting hole.
In an alternative embodiment of the method of the present invention,
the cross section of the adjusting hole is rectangular.
In an alternative embodiment of the method of the present invention,
the adjusting hole is a ratchet wrench hole.
In an alternative embodiment of the method of the present invention,
the cross section of the adjusting hole is polygonal.
In an alternative embodiment of the method of the present invention,
the adjusting part is a convex part with a non-circular cross section.
In an alternative embodiment of the method of the present invention,
the convex part is a socket wrench block.
In an alternative embodiment of the method of the present invention,
the pin shaft comprises an adjusting end and a connecting end which are opposite, the connecting end is used for being connected with the sleeve of the accessory, and the adjusting part is located at the adjusting end.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an excavator body, including any one of the foregoing embodiments the pin shaft.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an excavator, including an accessory and the excavator body according to any one of the foregoing embodiments or the pin shaft according to any one of the foregoing embodiments;
the excavator body is connected with the accessory through the pin shaft.
The utility model discloses beneficial effect includes at least: simple structure, processing is convenient, through setting up the regulating part at round pin axle terminal surface to the regulating part that makes can cooperate with the instrument commonly used of changing the scene, under the exogenic action, the instrument can drive round pin axle and rotate along its self axis. Until the first connecting through hole of the pin shaft is aligned with the second connecting through hole of the sleeve on the accessory. The bolt can conveniently and smoothly pass through the sleeve and the pin shaft to realize the connection of the accessory and the excavator body, and the excavator body is convenient to replace different accessories.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional pin;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pin shaft provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an end face of a pin shaft provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
Icon:
10-a pin shaft; 11-a first connecting via; 12-a fixing plate; 13-an adjustment section; 15-ratchet wrench hole.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Examples
An embodiment of the utility model provides an excavator, this excavator includes excavator body and accessory.
The attachments comprise a bucket, a hydraulic shear, a breaking hammer, a scarifier and the like, and during specific operation, the proper attachments are selected to be installed on the excavator body according to operation requirements.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional pin.
Referring to fig. 1, the excavator body includes a pin 10, one end of the pin is radially provided with a first connecting through hole 11, the accessory includes a sleeve, and the sleeve is provided with a second connecting through hole. When the accessory is replaced, the bolt sequentially penetrates through the second connecting through hole in the sleeve and the first connecting through hole 11 in the pin shaft 10, and then the bolt is screwed and fixed through the nut, so that the accessory is replaced.
However, at the time of actual replacement of the attachment, since the first coupling through-hole 11 of the pin shaft 10 on the excavator body and the second coupling through-hole on the sleeve are not necessarily aligned, the bolt cannot smoothly pass through. Currently, the following two methods are adopted for adjustment:
the first adjustment mode is as follows: the pin shaft of the excavator body is radially provided with an adjusting hole, and during specific adjustment, the pin shaft is driven to rotate along the axis of the pin shaft through inserting a tool into the adjusting hole. When the first adjusting mode is adopted for adjustment, the aperture of the adjusting hole needs to be large enough, and if the aperture is too small, the pin shaft 10 cannot be rotated after the tool is inserted. When the aperture is large, the length of the pin 10 needs to be increased.
The second adjustment mode is as follows: the pin shaft 10 is driven to rotate along the axis of the pin shaft 10 by means of the plane on the fixing plate 12 at the end part of the pin shaft 10 and pulling at the plane through a large wrench. When a large-scale wrench is matched with the plane of the fixing plate 12 for pulling, a large-scale wrench is needed under general conditions, and due to the fact that the large-scale wrench is used less times, a suitable large-scale wrench is not easy to find out during specific replacement, and smooth adjustment is not facilitated.
The excavator provided by the application is characterized in that the excavator body is connected with an accessory through a pin shaft 10. Wherein, the excavator body includes this round pin axle 10, sets up regulating part 13 through the terminal surface at round pin axle 10, regulating part 13 can cooperate with the instrument of often using to through instrument cooperation regulating part 13, drive round pin axle 10 smoothly rotates, make the second connect the via hole on the first connect the via hole 11 on the round pin axle 10 and the sleeve align.
The specific structure of the pin 10 provided in this embodiment will be described in detail below.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the pin 10 provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 3 is a schematic end view of the pin 10.
Referring to fig. 2, a first connecting hole 11 is radially formed at an end of the pin 10. The first connecting through hole 11 is used for sleeve connection between the excavator body and the accessory.
The end face of the pin shaft 10 is provided with an adjusting part 13, and the adjusting part 13 is used for being matched with an external tool, so that the tool can be clamped with the adjusting part 13 and the pin shaft 10 is driven to rotate along the axis of the pin shaft under the action of external force.
Specifically, the adjustment portion 13 is an adjustment hole or a projection.
In the present embodiment, the regulating portion 13 is a regulating hole. It will be appreciated that in alternative embodiments, the adjustment portion 13 may be a protrusion.
When the adjusting part 13 is an adjusting hole, the cross section of the adjusting part 13 is a non-circular adjusting hole structure. The tool with the columnar structure is inserted into the adjusting hole and matched with the adjusting hole, and under the action of external force, the tool drives the pin shaft 10 to rotate.
Further, the cross-sectional shape of the adjusting hole is rectangular, and specifically, the cross-sectional shape of the adjusting hole can be rectangular or square. In this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the adjustment aperture is a ratchet wrench aperture 15. The matched tool is a ratchet wrench.
During adjustment, a ratchet wrench is inserted into the ratchet wrench hole 15, so that the pin shaft 10 can be rapidly driven to rotate, and the first connecting through hole 11 of the pin shaft 10 is aligned with the second connecting through hole of the sleeve.
Further, the cross-sectional shape of the adjusting hole may be polygonal, such as triangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, etc., as long as the cross-sectional shape of the adjusting hole is made to be consistent with the shape of the tool, and the tool is inserted into the adjusting hole without slipping during rotation.
Alternatively, the cross-sectional shape of the adjustment aperture may be a combination of arcuate and/or linear shapes. The specific shape is not limiting.
It will be appreciated that in alternative embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the adjustment hole may be oval, regular and non-circular, irregular, etc., as long as it is ensured that the force application end of the tool can drive the pin 10 to rotate in cooperation with the adjustment hole, thereby achieving the purpose of adjustment.
In other embodiments, the adjustment portion 13 is a convex portion having a non-circular cross-section.
Optionally, the protrusion is a socket wrench block. Under the structural premise, the tool is a socket wrench matched with the convex part.
Optionally, in other alternative embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the convex portion may also be a triangle, a rectangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, an arc, a regular shape, an irregular shape, and the like. The specific structure is not limited.
Because the adjusting part 13 is used for adjusting the relative position between the pin shaft 10 and the sleeve of the accessory, and the adopted tool is a common tool in the assembly field generally, the pin shaft 10 is convenient to adjust and the tool is easy to obtain in the assembly process.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, a ratchet wrench is used as a common tool for assembling or replacing the field machine, and the adjustment portion 13 is a ratchet wrench hole 15. The ratchet wrench is inserted into the ratchet wrench hole 15 to achieve a torque for rotating the pin 10.
The specific replacement steps are as follows:
the ratchet wrench is first inserted into the adjustment portion 13, i.e., into the ratchet wrench hole 15. Then, the handle of the ratchet wrench is rotated under the action of external force, so that the ratchet wrench drives the pin shaft 10 to rotate along the axis of the pin shaft 10 until the first connecting through hole 11 of the pin shaft 10 is aligned with the second connecting through hole of the sleeve. Finally, the bolt sequentially penetrates through the first connecting through hole 11 and the second connecting through hole, so that the sleeve and the pin shaft 10 are fixedly connected.
Referring to fig. 2, the pin 10 includes an adjusting end and a connecting end, the adjusting end and the connecting end are opposite to each other, the connecting end is used for connecting with a sleeve of an accessory, and the connecting end is radially provided with a first connecting hole 11. The adjustment portion 13 is located at the adjustment end, and the adjustment portion 13 is used for cooperating with a tool to facilitate the rotation of the driving pin 10.
This application is through setting up regulation portion 13 at the tip, adjusts with the help of the instrument commonly used. The length of the pin shaft 10 can be prevented from being increased, the weight of the pin shaft 10 is reduced, and the production cost is reduced; and avoids the use of ultra-large type wrench tools. Simple structure, convenient operation conveniently does benefit to appurtenance commonly used.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a round pin axle 10, excavator body and excavator have beneficial effect be:
simple structure, processing is convenient, conveniently with the help of instrument commonly used, is convenient for adjust the round pin axle 10 for telescopic position, realizes the purpose that the first connect through-hole 11 on the round pin axle 10 and the second connect through-hole on the sleeve align.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A pin shaft is used for connecting an excavator body and an accessory and is characterized in that,
the end face of the pin shaft is provided with an adjusting part, and the adjusting part is used for being matched with an external tool so as to drive the pin shaft to rotate.
2. The pin of claim 1,
the cross section of the adjusting part is a non-circular adjusting hole.
3. The pin of claim 2,
the cross section of the adjusting hole is rectangular.
4. The pin of claim 2,
the adjusting hole is a ratchet wrench hole.
5. The pin of claim 2,
the cross section of the adjusting hole is polygonal.
6. The pin of claim 1,
the adjusting part is a convex part with a non-circular cross section.
7. The pin of claim 6,
the convex part is a socket wrench block.
8. A pin according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
the pin shaft comprises an adjusting end and a connecting end which are opposite, the connecting end is used for being connected with the sleeve of the accessory, and the adjusting part is located at the adjusting end.
9. An excavator body comprising a pin according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. An excavator, comprising the pin of any one of claims 1 to 8, or an accessory and an excavator body of claim 9;
the excavator body is connected with the accessory through the pin shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921781603.4U CN210857326U (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Round pin axle, excavator body and excavator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921781603.4U CN210857326U (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Round pin axle, excavator body and excavator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210857326U true CN210857326U (en) | 2020-06-26 |
Family
ID=71304565
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921781603.4U Active CN210857326U (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Round pin axle, excavator body and excavator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210857326U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-10-22 CN CN201921781603.4U patent/CN210857326U/en active Active
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