CN210857325U

CN210857325U - Forklift for hoisting nursery stocks

Info

Publication number: CN210857325U
Application number: CN201921386841.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高正强; 曹运英
Original assignee: Hebei Yizhong Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Yizhong Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-24
Filing date: 2019-08-24
Publication date: 2020-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a forklift for hoisting nursery stock, which comprises a forklift main body, a movable arm connected to the forklift main body and a bucket arranged at the other end of the movable arm, wherein the movable arm and the bucket are both driven by the forklift main body, one end of the bucket far away from the movable arm is provided with a plurality of shovel teeth, the bucket is detachably connected with a fixed frame and a supporting frame integrally connected with the fixed frame, and the tail end of the supporting frame is connected with a lifting appliance; the fixing frame comprises an upper connecting plate and a lower connecting plate, the axes of the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate are parallel, and a plurality of jacks are arranged in the upper connecting plate; the plurality of relieving teeth upwards penetrate through the jacks and are connected with the fixing assemblies; the lower end of the bucket is provided with a locking assembly for fixing the lower connecting plate. The utility model has the advantages of the lifting of nursery stocks and the convenient use.

Description

Forklift for hoisting nursery stocks

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garden machine's technique and specifically relates to a forklift for handling nursery stock is related to.

Background

In the process of landscaping, large machines such as excavators, forklifts, fog gun machines and the like can not be left, and the machines can well replace manual labor, so that time is saved, and the working efficiency of operators can be improved.

At present, a forklift is a practical instrument which is more applied in landscaping, and comprises a forklift main body, a movable arm which is connected with the forklift main body and controlled by the forklift main body and a bucket which is arranged above the movable arm, so that the operation of shoveling soil and carrying soil materials can be completed in the use of the forklift, and the forklift is stable in performance. However, the forklift can only be used as a forklift, has single function and is not flexible and convenient to use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a but handling nursery stock, convenient to use's forklift for handling nursery stock.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

a forklift for lifting nursery stocks comprises a forklift main body, a movable arm connected to the forklift main body and a bucket arranged at the other end of the movable arm, wherein the movable arm and the bucket are both driven by the forklift main body; the fixing frame comprises an upper connecting plate and a lower connecting plate, the axes of the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate are parallel, and a plurality of jacks are arranged in the upper connecting plate; the plurality of relieving teeth upwards penetrate through the jacks and are connected with the fixing assemblies; the lower end of the bucket is provided with a locking assembly for fixing the lower connecting plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the side of the scraper pan of the forklift, which is not connected with the movable arm, can be additionally provided with the fixed frame and the supporting frame, and the tail end of the supporting frame is connected with the lifting appliance capable of clamping the nursery stock; the utility model discloses a function of the handling nursery stock of forklift that the design was add has improved the utility model discloses the practicality of forklift. And simultaneously, the utility model discloses a hoist is behind the centre gripping nursery stock, under the effect of the support of the connection of mount and support frame, but trailing arm and scraper bowl remove, realize the handling of nursery stock, and whole handling process is nimble convenient.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the fixing frame further comprises vertical plates arranged between the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate in parallel, and the vertical plates are arranged on two sides of the axis direction of the bucket respectively.

By adopting the technical scheme, two vertical plates are arranged between the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate, and the vertical plates are arranged on two sides of the bucket; this design makes the connection between the mount and the bucket more stable.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a plurality of all be provided with the through-hole on the forming relieved tooth, fixed subassembly including run through each through-hole first bolt with set up in the first nut of the bolt other end.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fixed subassembly comprises first bolt and first nut, can effectually prevent that the forming relieved tooth from droing in the jack, makes scraper bowl and mount separation, has improved the stability of being connected between scraper bowl and the mount.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the locking assemblies are not limited to one set.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the quantity of locking Assembly is not restricted to a set of, can set up according to actual conditions to improve the stability of mount and scraper bowl and add for the purpose.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the locking assembly comprises connecting pieces, half rings, second bolts and second nuts, the connecting pieces are arranged on the two transverse sides of the lower connecting plate and fixedly connected with the bucket, the half rings are sleeved on the outer sides of the lower connecting plate, and the second bolts and the second nuts are detachably connected with the half rings and the two groups of connecting pieces.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the locking Assembly comprises connecting piece, semi-ring and second bolt and second nut, can enough realize the fixed of connecting plate down, makes that mount and scraper bowl are connected more stable, has realized again that the dismantlement of semi-ring and scraper bowl is connected, makes the installation of mount dismantle more convenient.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the lower connecting plate is provided with a groove, and a connecting piece is arranged in the groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with the recess on the lower connecting plate, a connecting piece sets up in the recess, and this design makes the size of semi-ring reduce, and it can be laminated more fix the lower connecting plate, has played the effect that improves this scraper bowl and mount structural stability.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the connecting piece comprises two fixing plates which are arranged in parallel, and the two fixing plates are respectively arranged on two longitudinal sides of the semi-ring; and the second bolt and the second nut penetrate through the two fixing plates and fix the half ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the connecting piece is two fixed plates, and the one end of semi-ring sets up between two fixed plates to fix by second bolt and second nut.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the support frame includes four backup pads and rings, four backup pad one end connect in the edge of mount, the other end is collected in one and is connected with rings.

By adopting the technical scheme, the support frame comprises four supporting plates and the lifting rings, when the lifting appliance clamps the nursery stock, the lifting appliance conveys the gravity of the nursery stock to the four supporting plates through the lifting rings, the gravity of the nursery stock is decomposed by the four supporting plates, and the lifting appliance is driven to move under the supporting action of the connection of the fixing frame and the bucket.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the utility model can be additionally provided with a fixed frame and a supporting frame on the bucket of the forklift, the end of the supporting frame is connected with a lifting appliance which can clamp the nursery stock, the lifting and seedling-lifting function of the forklift additionally arranged by the design improves the practicability of the forklift;

2. the utility model discloses a hoist is behind the centre gripping nursery stock, under the effect of the support of the connection of mount and support frame, but trailing arm and scraper bowl remove, realize the handling of nursery stock, and whole handling process is nimble convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the installation state of the fixing frame of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the bucket of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the support frame of the present invention.

In the drawings, 1, a forklift main body; 2. a movable arm; 3. a bucket; 31. relieving teeth; 311. a through hole; 41. an upper connecting plate; 411. a jack; 42. a lower connecting plate; 421. a groove; 43. a vertical plate; 441. a first bolt; 442. a first nut; 451. a fixing plate; 452. a half ring; 453. a second bolt; 454. a second nut; 5. a support frame; 51. a support plate; 52. a hoisting ring; 6. a hanger.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a forklift for handling nursery stock, including forklift main part 1, swing arm 2 and scraper bowl 3, swing arm 2 is connected with forklift main part 1, and scraper bowl 3 sets up in the other end of swing arm 2 to together receive the drive of forklift main part 1 with swing arm 2. The scraper bowl 3 is detachably provided with a fixing frame and a supporting frame 5, the supporting frame 5 and the fixing frame are integrally formed, and the tail end of the supporting frame is connected with a lifting appliance 6. The utility model discloses in the use of forklift, but 6 centre gripping nursery stocks of hoist, forklift main part 1 drive mount and support frame 5 through swing arm 2 and scraper bowl 3 and remove, and simultaneously, hoist 6 drives the nursery stock and removes under mount and support frame 5's connection and supporting role to realize the transport of nursery stock.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an end of the bucket 3 opposite to the boom 2, that is, an upper end of a side thereof away from the boom 2 is provided with a plurality of teeth 31. The mount includes upper junction plate 41, lower junction plate 42 and connects two risers 43 between upper junction plate 41 and lower junction plate 42, and upper junction plate 41 and lower junction plate 42 are placed in the slope in opposite directions, and axis between them all is parallel with the axis of scraper bowl 3, and two risers 43 set up in the both ends of upper junction plate 41 and lower junction plate 42, and lie in the both sides of scraper bowl 3 respectively and laminate mutually with the lateral wall at scraper bowl 3 both ends. Be provided with a plurality of jacks 411 that match with the forming relieved tooth 31 on the upper junction plate 41, when the installation mount, upwards insert a plurality of forming relieved teeth 31 in the jack 411 to stretch out with a plurality of forming relieved teeth 31 and install fixed subassembly additional between the one end of jack 411, fix upper junction plate 41 and forming relieved tooth 31, make forming relieved tooth 31 difficult and the in-process of handling the nursery stock take out from jack 411, make scraper bowl 3 and mount separation. The circumference cover of lower connecting plate 42 is equipped with the locking subassembly, and the both ends of locking subassembly can be dismantled with scraper bowl 3 respectively and be connected, have both improved the utility model discloses a structural stability makes again the utility model discloses an installation becomes more convenient with the dismantlement.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, through holes 311 are provided at one ends of the plurality of teeth 31 upwardly penetrating the insertion holes 411, and the axes of the through holes 311 are collinear and parallel to the axis of the bucket 3. The fixing member includes a first bolt 441 and a first nut 442, the first bolt 441 penetrates each through hole 311, and an end is fastened and fixed by the first nut 442. The utility model discloses the in-process of handling nursery stock, first bolt 441 and first nut 442 can effectually prevent that forming relieved tooth 31 from taking out in the jack 411, have further improved the utility model discloses a structural stability and practicality.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the number of the locking assemblies in the present invention is not limited to one set, and in this embodiment, there are two sets of locking assemblies, which are symmetrically disposed at two ends of the lower connecting plate 42. Two grooves 421 are symmetrically formed at both ends of the lower connecting plate 42 in the axial direction, and the locking assembly includes two sets of connecting members, a half ring 452 and a first connecting member connected between the two sets of connecting members, and a second bolt 453 and a second nut 454 detachably connecting the half ring 452 and the connecting members. The connecting pieces are respectively arranged at two transverse sides of the lower connecting plate 42 and are respectively and fixedly connected with the bucket 3 in an integrated manner; one of the connecting members is disposed in the groove 421, and the other connecting member is disposed on the other side of the lower connecting plate 42 and coaxial with the connecting member disposed in the groove 421. The connecting pieces are two fixing plates 451 which are arranged in parallel; the half ring 452 is a plate with a semicircular longitudinal section, is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting plate, and has two ends that can be inserted between the two fixing plates 451 in a matching manner, and is fixed by a second bolt 453 and a second nut 454 penetrating through the two fixing plates 451.

Referring to fig. 4, the supporting frame 5 is composed of four supporting plates 51 and a hanging ring 52. Each support plate 51 is a rectangular plate, and the uniform end is connected to the corner of the fixing frame, that is, the upper connecting plate 41 and the lower connecting plate 42 are close to the two ends of the vertical plate 43, and the other ends are gathered together and connected with the hanging ring 52. The lifting appliance 6 is detachably arranged below the lifting ring 52 and used for fixing the nursery stock. After the nursery stock is fixed by the lifting appliance 6, the lifting appliance 6 transmits the gravity of the nursery stock to the four supporting plates 51 through the lifting rings 52, the four supporting plates 51 decompose the gravity of the nursery stock, and the lifting appliance 6 is driven to move under the supporting action of the connection of the fixing frame and the bucket 3, so that the nursery stock is transported.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the utility model discloses the forklift can install mount and support frame 5 additional with one side that scraper bowl 3 is not connected swing arm 2 when the handling nursery stock to with the terminal installation hoist 6 of support frame 5, carry out the handling of nursery stock. When the fixing frame and the supporting frame 5 are installed, each tine 31 is matched upwards into each insertion hole 411 of the upper connecting plate 41, then a first bolt 441 is additionally arranged at one end, extending out of the insertion hole 411, of each tine 31, and a first nut 442 is screwed. After the upper connection plate 41 is mounted, the half rings 452 are fitted to the outer side of the lower connection plate 42, and both ends thereof are fastened by the second bolts 453 and the second nuts 454. Then, the lifting appliance 6 is additionally arranged at the lifting ring 52 at the tail end of the supporting frame 5. When the nursery stock is hoisted, the hoisting tool 6 can clamp the nursery stock, the forklift body 1 drives the fixing frame and the supporting frame 5 to move through the movable arm 2 and the bucket 3, and meanwhile, the hoisting tool 6 drives the nursery stock to move under the connecting and supporting effects of the fixing frame and the supporting frame 5, so that the nursery stock is hoisted. After the hoisting work is finished, the fixing frame and the supporting frame 5 are disassembled.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forklift for handling nursery stock, include forklift main part (1), connect in swing arm (2) on forklift main part (1) with set up in scraper bowl (3) of the swing arm (2) other end, swing arm (2) all receive forklift main part (1) drive with scraper bowl (3), the one end that movable arm (2) were kept away from in scraper bowl (3) is provided with many forming relieved teeth (31), its characterized in that: a fixed frame and a supporting frame (5) integrally connected with the fixed frame are detachably connected to the bucket (3), and the tail end of the supporting frame (5) is connected with a lifting appliance (6); the fixing frame comprises an upper connecting plate (41) and a lower connecting plate (42), the axes of the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate are parallel, and a plurality of jacks (411) are arranged in the upper connecting plate (41); the plurality of relieving teeth (31) penetrate through the jack (411) upwards and are connected with a fixed assembly; the lower end of the bucket (3) is provided with a locking assembly for fixing the lower connecting plate (42).

2. The forklift for lifting seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fixing frame further comprises vertical plates (43) arranged between the upper connecting plate (41) and the lower connecting plate (42) in parallel, and the vertical plates (43) are respectively arranged on two sides of the axis direction of the bucket (3).

3. The forklift for lifting seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: all be provided with through-hole (311) on a plurality of relieving (31), fixed subassembly is including running through first bolt (441) of each through-hole (311) and set up in first nut (442) of the bolt other end.

4. The forklift for lifting seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the locking assemblies are not limited to one set.

5. The forklift for lifting seedlings according to claim 4, characterized in that: the locking assembly comprises connecting pieces which are arranged at two transverse sides of a lower connecting plate (42) and fixedly connected with the bucket (3), a half ring (452) sleeved outside the lower connecting plate (42), and a second bolt (453) and a second nut (454) which are detachably connected with the half ring (452) and the two groups of connecting pieces.

6. The forklift for lifting seedlings according to claim 5, characterized in that: the lower connecting plate (42) is provided with a groove (421), and a connecting piece is arranged in the groove (421).

7. The forklift for lifting seedlings according to claim 5, characterized in that: the connecting piece comprises two fixing plates (451) which are arranged in parallel, and the two fixing plates (451) are respectively arranged at two longitudinal sides of the half ring (452); the second bolt (453) and the second nut (454) penetrate the two fixing plates (451) and fix the half ring (452).

8. The forklift for lifting seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the supporting frame (5) comprises four supporting plates (51) and hanging rings (52), one ends of the four supporting plates (51) are connected to the corners of the fixing frame, and the other ends of the four supporting plates are gathered together and connected with the hanging rings (52).