CN210856035U - Waste engine oil separation and purification equipment - Google Patents
Waste engine oil separation and purification equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210856035U CN210856035U CN201921422111.6U CN201921422111U CN210856035U CN 210856035 U CN210856035 U CN 210856035U CN 201921422111 U CN201921422111 U CN 201921422111U CN 210856035 U CN210856035 U CN 210856035U
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- engine oil
- base
- distiller
- separating
- pipe
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009323 psychological health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a waste engine oil separation and purification equipment, including separating centrifuge, company's pipe, distiller, collecting pipe and reation kettle, splint, carousel, fixed plate, brace table, base, separation roller, motor and condensate pipe, the separator bottom links to each other with the feed inlet of distiller through company's pipe, the separating centrifuge comprises cylinder, splint, fixed plate, base and a supporting bench, the brace table welding is in base bottom surface four corners. The waste engine oil separation and purification equipment has an ingenious and reasonable structure, and solid-liquid separation is carried out on the waste engine oil through a centrifugal machine; impurities are removed, the additive and the engine oil in the waste engine oil are separated through a distillation process, and the oxidized engine oil is reduced through a refining process. Finally, the waste engine oil is separated, purified and reused, the resources are saved, the purification effect is good, the economic benefit is high, and the method is safe and reliable and is suitable for popularization and use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a waste engine oil treatment facility field especially relates to a waste engine oil separation and purification equipment.
Background
At present, the treatment of the waste lubricating oil in China still mainly adopts a sulfuric acid refining process, and on the basis, the derivative development process comprises the following steps: settling, acid-washing and clay-washing process; settling, acid washing, alkali washing and clay washing; the processes mainly regenerate polluted waste oil with relatively high degradation degree, and the regenerated oil generally can better reach the standard of base oil. However, the obvious disadvantages of the process are that serious secondary pollution is generated, such as generation of a large amount of acid gas sulfur dioxide, generation of a large amount of acid sludge, acid water, clay sludge and the like which are difficult to treat, harm to physical and psychological health of operators, corrosion to equipment and environmental pollution.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a waste engine oil separation and purification equipment to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a waste engine oil separation and purification device comprises a separator, a connecting pipe, a distiller, a collecting pipe and a reaction kettle, and further comprises a separating cylinder, clamping plates, a rotary table, a fixing plate, a supporting table, a base, separating rollers, a motor and a condensate pipe, wherein the bottom of the separator is connected with a feed inlet of the distiller through the connecting pipe, the separator comprises the separating cylinder, the clamping plates, the fixing plate, the base and the supporting table, the supporting table is welded at four corners of the bottom surface of the base, the fixing plate is vertically welded at the right side of the top of the base, a connecting shaft for connecting the separating cylinder is arranged on the surface of the fixing plate, the rotary table for connecting the separating cylinder is arranged at the left side of the top of the base, the separating cylinder is horizontally arranged in the fixing plate and the rotary table through the connecting shaft, the clamping plates are welded at the top surface of the base, the liquid outlet is seted up to the separator barrel bottom surface, the base surface corresponds the separator barrel and sets up the connecting hole, even manage the left side and link to each other with the separator barrel through the connecting hole, even manage the right side and link to each other with the distiller through the feed inlet, the motor is equipped with at the distiller top, the feed inlet is seted up at distiller left side top, and the discharge gate is seted up to distiller left side bottom, the vertical condensate pipe of installing in the distiller, the condensate pipe is the type pipe of falling the U, steam inlet is seted up at distiller right side top, and the circulation export is seted up to distiller right side bottom, collecting pipe one end links to each other with the circulation export, the collecting pipe other end is pegged graft in the reation kettle import, reation kettle.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a waste outlet is formed in the bottom surface of the separating cylinder, a slag discharge port is formed in the surface of the base corresponding to the waste outlet, a motor is mounted on the left side of the top surface of the base through a bolt, and the rotary table is inserted into a motor spindle.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the surface of the separation roller is provided with a rotating groove, the top of the separation cylinder is provided with a material inlet, and the separation roller is driven by a rotating disc of the motor.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the reaction kettle is a hydrofining reaction kettle.
Compared with the prior oil separation and purification equipment, the design scheme of the waste oil separation and purification equipment has the following advantages: the waste engine oil separation and purification equipment has an ingenious and reasonable structure, solid-liquid separation is carried out on the waste engine oil through the centrifugal machine, impurities are removed, the separation of additives and engine oil in the waste engine oil is realized through a distillation process, and oxidized engine oil is reduced through a refining process. Finally, the waste engine oil is separated, purified and reused, so that resources are saved, the purification effect is good, and the economic benefit is high; when the waste engine oil is separated and purified, the motor drives the separating roller to separate the waste engine oil, the waste engine oil enters the bottom connecting pipe and enters the distiller, and the material enters the evaporator from the feed inlet of the evaporator and is continuously and uniformly distributed on the heating surface in the steam inlet. In the process, light molecules escaping from the heating surface are condensed into liquid on the cold static water pipe through a short route and almost without collision, flow down along the condensed water pipe, and enter the reaction kettle through a circulating outlet and a collecting pipe which are positioned at the bottom of the evaporator; oxidized engine oil is reduced in the reaction kettle, so that the waste engine oil is finally separated, purified and reused, residual liquid, namely heavy molecules, flows out from a discharge hole in the side surface, and the whole process can be completed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of the waste engine oil separating and purifying apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the waste engine oil separating and purifying apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a diagram of a separator of the waste engine oil separating and purifying apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the separating cylinder of the waste engine oil separating and purifying apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a distiller of the waste engine oil separating and purifying apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a separator, 2, a connecting pipe, 3, a distiller, 4, a reaction kettle, 5, a collecting pipe, 6, a separating cylinder, 7, screws, 8, a clamping plate, 9, a rotary table, 10, a connecting shaft, 11, a fixing plate, 12, a supporting table, 13, connecting holes, 14, a base, 15, a separating roller, 16, a liquid outlet, 17, a motor, 18, a feeding hole, 19, a steam inlet, 20, a discharging hole, 21, a circulating outlet, 22 and a condensate pipe.
Detailed Description
The invention is explained in further detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.
As shown in the figure, the waste engine oil separating and purifying equipment comprises a separator 1, a connecting pipe 2, a distiller 3, a collecting pipe 5 and a reaction kettle 4, and further comprises a separating cylinder 6, a clamping plate 8, a rotary table 9, a fixing plate 11, a supporting table 12, a base 14, separating rollers 15, a motor 17 and a condensate pipe 22, wherein the bottom of the separator 1 is connected with a feed inlet 18 of the distiller 3 through the connecting pipe 2, the separator 1 is composed of the separating cylinder 6, the clamping plate 8, the fixing plate 11, the base 14 and the supporting table 12, the supporting table 12 is welded at four corners of the bottom surface of the base 14, the fixing plate 11 is vertically welded at the right side of the top of the base 14, a connecting shaft 10 connected with the separating cylinder 6 is arranged on the surface of the fixing plate 11, the rotary table 9 connected with the separating cylinder 6 is arranged at the left side of the top of the, the steam distillation device is characterized in that the clamping plate 8 is welded on the top surface of the base 14, the separating cylinder 6 is placed on the surface of the base 14 through the clamping plate 8, the clamping plate 8 fixes the top separating cylinder 6 through a screw 7, the separating roller 15 is horizontally inserted into the separating cylinder 6, the bottom surface of the separating cylinder 6 is provided with the liquid outlet 16, the surface of the base 14 is provided with the connecting hole 13 corresponding to the separating cylinder 6, the left side of the connecting pipe 2 is connected with the separating cylinder 6 through the connecting hole 13, the right side of the connecting pipe 2 is connected with the distiller 3 through the feed inlet 18, the top of the distiller 3 is provided with the motor 17, the top of the left side of the distiller 3 is provided with the feed inlet 18, the bottom of the left side of the distiller 3 is provided with the discharge port 20, the distiller 3 is internally and vertically provided with the condensate pipe 22, the condensate pipe 22 is an inverted U-shaped pipe, the top, the other end of the collecting pipe 5 is inserted into an inlet of the reaction kettle 4, and the reaction kettle 4 is connected with the distiller 3 through an insertion circulation outlet 21 of the collecting pipe 5.
A waste outlet is formed in the bottom surface of the separating cylinder 6, a slag discharging port is formed in the surface of the base 14 corresponding to the waste outlet, a motor is mounted on the left side of the top surface of the base 14 through bolts, and the rotary table 9 is inserted into a main shaft of the motor 17.
The surface of the separation roller is provided with a rotating groove, the top of the separation cylinder 6 is provided with a material inlet, and the separation roller is driven by a turntable 9 of the motor.
The type of the reaction kettle 4 is a hydrofining reaction kettle 4.
The utility model discloses the theory of operation: when the waste engine oil is separated and purified, the motor drives the separating roller 15 to separate the waste engine oil, the waste engine oil enters the bottom connecting pipe 2 and enters the distiller 3, and the material enters from the feed inlet 18 of the evaporator and is continuously and uniformly distributed on the heating surface in the steam inlet 19. In the process, light molecules escaping from the heating surface are condensed into liquid on the cold static water pipe through a short route and almost without collision, flow down along the condensed water pipe 22, and enter the reaction kettle 4 through the circulating outlet 21 and the collecting pipe 5 which are positioned at the bottom of the evaporator; oxidized engine oil is reduced in the reaction kettle 4, so that the waste engine oil is finally separated, purified and reused, residual liquid, namely heavy molecules, flows out from a discharge hole 20 on the side surface, and the whole process can be completed.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art to understand the teaching of the present invention, the changes, modifications, replacements and variations to the embodiments will still fall within the protection scope of the present invention without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A waste engine oil separating and purifying device comprises a separator (1), a connecting pipe (2), a distiller (3), a collecting pipe (5) and a reaction kettle (4), and further comprises a separating cylinder (6), a clamping plate (8), a turntable (9), a fixing plate (11), a supporting table (12), a base (14), a separating roller (15), a motor (17) and a condensate pipe (22), and is characterized in that the bottom of the separator (1) is connected with a feed inlet (18) of the distiller (3) through the connecting pipe (2), the separator (1) is composed of the separating cylinder (6), the clamping plate (8), the fixing plate (11), the base (14) and the supporting table (12), the supporting table (12) is welded at four corners of the bottom surface of the base (14), the fixing plate (11) is vertically welded at the right side of the top of the base (14), a connecting shaft (10) connected with the separating cylinder (6) is arranged on the surface of the, the device is characterized in that a rotary table (9) connected with a separating cylinder (6) is arranged on the left side of the top of the base (14), the separating cylinder (6) is horizontally arranged in a fixing plate (11) and the rotary table (9) through a connecting shaft (10), a clamping plate (8) is welded on the top surface of the base (14), the separating cylinder (6) is placed on the surface of the base (14) through the clamping plate (8), the clamping plate (8) fixes the top separating cylinder (6) through a screw (7), a separating roller (15) is horizontally inserted into the separating cylinder (6), a liquid outlet (16) is formed in the bottom surface of the separating cylinder (6), a connecting hole (13) is formed in the surface of the base (14) corresponding to the separating cylinder (6), the left side of the connecting pipe (2) is connected with the separating cylinder (6) through the connecting hole (13), the right side of the connecting pipe (2) is connected with a distiller (3) through a feeding hole (18), and a top motor, feed inlet (18) are seted up at distiller (3) left side top, and discharge gate (20) are seted up to distiller (3) left side bottom, vertically install condenser pipe (22) in distiller (3), condenser pipe (22) are the type of falling U pipe, steam inlet (19) are seted up at distiller (3) right side top, and circulation export (21) are seted up to distiller (3) right side bottom, collecting pipe (5) one end links to each other with circulation export (21), collecting pipe (5) other end is pegged graft and is imported at reation kettle (4), reation kettle (4) link to each other with distiller (3) through collecting pipe (5) grafting circulation export (21).
2. The waste engine oil separating and purifying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the separating cylinder (6) is provided with a waste outlet, the surface of the base (14) is provided with a slag discharge port corresponding to the waste outlet, the left side of the top surface of the base (14) is provided with a motor through a bolt, and the turntable (9) is inserted into a main shaft of the motor (17).
3. The waste engine oil separating and purifying equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the surface of the separating roller (15) is provided with a rotating groove, the top of the separating cylinder (6) is provided with a material inlet, and the separating roller (15) is driven by a rotating disc (9) of the motor.
4. The waste engine oil separating and purifying equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the reaction kettle (4) is a hydrofining reaction kettle (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921422111.6U CN210856035U (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2019-08-29 | Waste engine oil separation and purification equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921422111.6U CN210856035U (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2019-08-29 | Waste engine oil separation and purification equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210856035U true CN210856035U (en) | 2020-06-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921422111.6U Active CN210856035U (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2019-08-29 | Waste engine oil separation and purification equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210856035U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110423642A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-08 | 陕西欧菲德环保科技有限公司 | A kind of waste used oil separating-purifying equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-08-29 CN CN201921422111.6U patent/CN210856035U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110423642A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-08 | 陕西欧菲德环保科技有限公司 | A kind of waste used oil separating-purifying equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A waste oil separation and purification equipment Effective date of registration: 20211101 Granted publication date: 20200626 Pledgee: Xi'an innovation financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: SHAANXI OUFEIDE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021990001055 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20231113 Granted publication date: 20200626 Pledgee: Xi'an innovation financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: SHAANXI OUFEIDE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021990001055 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |