CN210855889U - Organic fertilizer fermentation measurement and control system based on NB-Iot - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer fermentation measurement and control system based on NB-Iot Download PDFInfo
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- CN210855889U CN210855889U CN201822225158.5U CN201822225158U CN210855889U CN 210855889 U CN210855889 U CN 210855889U CN 201822225158 U CN201822225158 U CN 201822225158U CN 210855889 U CN210855889 U CN 210855889U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation measurement and control system based on NB-Iot, which is applied to an organic fertilizer fermentation tank; the system comprises a processing module, a detection module, an NB-Iot module, a parameter adjusting module and a display module which are independently connected with the processing module, and further comprises a server end which is in communication connection with the NB-Iot module. The utility model provides an in the current fertilizer fermentation process, need drop into its environmental parameter of a large amount of manpowers observing and controlling, but nevertheless because the manual work is difficult to guarantee its environmental parameter of real-time supervision, can not in time discover environmental parameter's change, be difficult to the problem of the fermentation quality of assurance fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fertilizer fermentation technical field, in particular to fertilizer fermentation system of observing and controling based on NB-Iot.
Background
The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition for carbon-containing materials with main functions, is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, is rich in a large number of beneficial substances, comprises various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and renew organic matters in the soil, promotes the propagation of microorganisms, improves the physicochemical property and the biological activity of the soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.
The existing organic fertilizer fermentation process usually adopts a means of manually monitoring environmental parameters (mainly brightness, temperature, humidity and PH value), but in order to ensure that the parameters are constantly detected and found to change, and the parameters are kept at a level favorable for organic fertilizer fermentation, a large amount of labor is required to be input, the cost of organic fertilizer fermentation is increased, the parameters are difficult to be kept within a specific range, and if the parameter change cannot be timely detected, the organic fertilizer fermentation is unsuccessful or fails.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a fertilizer fermentation system of observing and controling based on NB-Iot, the technical problem of solution is: in the existing organic fertilizer fermentation process, a large amount of manpower is needed to be input for measuring and controlling the environmental parameters, but the environmental parameters can not be monitored in real time due to the difficulty in manual work, the change of the environmental parameters can not be found in time, and the fermentation quality of the organic fertilizer is difficult to guarantee.
The utility model provides an organic fertilizer fermentation measurement and control system based on NB-Iot, which comprises a processing module, a detection module, an NB-Iot module, a parameter regulation module and a display module which are independently connected with the processing module, and a server end which is in communication connection with the NB-Iot module; the detection module is used for acquiring the environmental parameters of the organic fertilizer fermentation tank and sending the environmental parameters to the processing module; the processing module is used for sending a parameter adjusting instruction to the parameter adjusting module when the received environment parameter is judged not to accord with a preset standard; the display module is also used for sending the environment parameters to the display module; the NB-Iot module is further used for sending the environmental parameters and the parameter adjusting instructions to the server side; the display module is used for displaying the environment parameters; the server side is used for storing and managing the environmental parameters and the parameter adjusting instructions for the mobile terminal remotely connected to the server side to view; the system is also used for sending a remote parameter control instruction sent by the remote terminal to the parameter adjusting module through the NB-Iot module; the parameter adjusting module is used for adjusting fermentation conditions according to the parameter control instruction or the remote parameter control instruction.
Preferably, the mobile terminal is included; the mobile terminal comprises a fermentation tank terminal, a mobile phone terminal and a server control terminal.
Preferably, the detection module comprises an illumination sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a PH sensor which are independently connected with the processing module.
Preferably, the environmental parameters on the display module are displayed in the form of a periodic curve and/or a report.
Preferably, the parameter adjusting module comprises a light adjuster, a temperature adjuster, a humidity adjuster and a pH value adjuster.
From the above, use the utility model provides a technical scheme can obtain following beneficial effect:
firstly, the utility model discloses in upload the data that acquire to the server end through NB-Iot network, because NB-Iot is the narrowband network, it can occupy narrower bandwidth and realize the high-speed conveying of data, guarantees the real-time of data transfer, and the data that the user looked over through the server end can be equated with the environmental parameter of current fertilizer fermentation vat, and then realizes the purpose of remote monitoring, guarantees the data synchronism of fertilizer fermentation vat;
secondly, the environmental parameters of the organic fertilizer fermentation tank are detected in real time through the detection module, whether the adjustment is needed or not is judged through the processing module, if the adjustment is needed, the adjustment is carried out to accelerate the fermentation process of the organic fertilizer, the system can realize the intelligent detection and judgment process, and the problem that the fermentation cost of the organic fertilizer is high due to the fact that a large amount of labor is input in the fermentation process of the organic fertilizer is reduced;
thirdly, the environmental parameters are displayed in the form of curves or reports, so that monitoring personnel can visually know the variation trend of the environmental parameters in the organic fertilizer fermentation process, then the fermentation degree of the organic fertilizer can be judged through the trend of the curves, and the monitoring personnel can also obtain the fermentation degree of the organic fertilizer through the parameters on the server side;
fourth, the utility model discloses well control personnel when the control personnel look over environmental parameter, if can judge in advance that environmental parameter is about to exceed standard, can send the remote control instruction in advance to environmental parameter in adjusting the fertilizer fermentation vat has improved the utility model discloses well observe and control fertilizer fermentation vat in environmental parameter's the promptness to and guarantee the environmental stability of fertilizer fermentation vat.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a measurement and control system in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a control schematic diagram of the measurement and control system in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a measurement and control method in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the measurement and control method of the embodiment of the present invention for regulating and controlling environmental parameters.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the existing organic fertilizer fermentation process, a large amount of manpower is needed to be input for measuring and controlling the environmental parameters, but the environmental parameters can not be monitored in real time due to the difficulty in manual work, the change of the environmental parameters can not be found in time, and the fermentation quality of the organic fertilizer is difficult to guarantee.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in order to solve the above problems, the present embodiment provides an organic fertilizer fermentation measurement and control system based on NB-Iot and a method thereof, where the system is applied to an organic fertilizer fermentation tank and mainly includes a processing module 10, a detection module 20, an NB-Iot module, a parameter adjusting module 40, and a display module 50; the detection module 20, the NB-Iot module 30, the parameter adjusting module 40 and the display module 50 are electrically connected with the processing module 10, and the NB-Iot module 30 is in communication connection with the server 60; the detection module 20 is used for acquiring environmental parameters of the organic fertilizer fermentation tank and sending the environmental parameters to the processing module 10; the processing module 10 is configured to send a parameter adjustment instruction to the parameter adjustment module 40 when it is determined that the received environment parameter does not meet the preset standard, send the environment parameter to the display module 50, and send the environment parameter and the parameter adjustment instruction to the server 60 through the NB-Iot module 30; the display module 50 is used for displaying the environmental parameters; the server 60 is used for storing and managing environmental parameters and parameter adjustment instructions for the mobile terminal remotely connected to the server 60 to view, and is also used for sending remote parameter control instructions sent by the remote terminal to the parameter adjustment module 40 through the NB-Iot module 30; and the parameter adjusting module 40 is used for adjusting the fermentation conditions according to the parameter control instruction or the remote parameter control instruction.
In this embodiment, the detection module 20 obtains the environmental parameters of the fermentation tank, and determines whether the environmental parameters are within a preset range in the processing module 10, where the preset range is also a preset range value within which the organic fertilizer can be fermented normally in the fermentation tank, and when the environmental parameters of the fermentation tank exceed the preset range, the processing module 10 sends out a corresponding parameter adjustment instruction, so that the current environmental parameters can be restored to the preset range as soon as possible under the action of the parameter adjustment instruction, thereby reducing the influence of the unsuitable environmental parameters on the fermentation process of the organic fertilizer, and ensuring the normal fermentation process of the organic fertilizer.
The system also comprises a mobile terminal; the mobile terminal comprises a fermentation tank terminal 100, a mobile phone terminal 300 and a server control terminal 200. In this embodiment, fermentation vat terminal 100 is used for adjusting the environmental parameter in the fermentation vat according to parameter adjustment instruction, the cell-phone removes end 300 and is used for looking over the parameter on the server end 200, make the user be connected to server end 200, can look over the environmental parameter in the fermentation vat remotely, and server control end 200 is used for supplying the staff after looking over the environmental parameter of fermentation vat, but the parameter adjustment module 40 of remote control fermentation vat terminal 100 carries out the regulation of environmental parameter, be favorable to the staff when observing the fermentation process of fertilizer and be obstructed, in time adjust relevant parameter adjustment module 40, and need not wait to process module 10 and judge and handle, can be unfavorable for the environmental change of fertilizer fermentation in the fermentation vat as early as possible.
The detection module 20 includes a light sensor 21, a temperature sensor 22, a humidity sensor 23, and a PH sensor 24. In this embodiment, the illumination sensor 21, the temperature sensor 22, the humidity sensor 23 and the PH sensor 24 are all independently connected to the processing module 10, and are configured to provide the processing module 10 with the illumination, temperature, humidity, PH value and other environmental parameters related to the organic fertilizer fermentation process in the organic fertilizer fermentation tank.
The environmental parameters on the display module 50 are displayed in the form of a periodic curve and/or a report. In this embodiment, the display module 50 is configured to display the environmental parameters in the fermentation tank, and if the environmental parameters are displayed in the form of a periodic curve, a worker can intuitively know the change of the environmental parameters in the fermentation process of the organic fertilizer, and can also infer the fermentation process of the organic fertilizer according to the change of the environmental parameters; and the form of the report can enable the staff to visually search and obtain the required environmental parameter values.
The parameter adjusting module 40 includes a light regulator 41, a temperature regulator 42, a humidity regulator 43, and a PH regulator 44. In this embodiment, the obtained environmental parameters are specifically illuminance, temperature, humidity and PH value closely related to the organic fertilizer fermentation process, and therefore an illumination regulator, a temperature regulator, a humidity regulator and a PH regulator need to be correspondingly arranged for adjusting the environmental parameters in this embodiment.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the embodiment further relates to an organic fertilizer fermentation measurement and control method based on NB-Iot, which mainly includes the following steps:
s1, obtaining environmental parameters in the organic fertilizer fermentation tank;
s2, uploading the environmental parameters to a server side through an NB-Iot transmission network for storage and management;
s3, judging whether the environmental parameters are in a preset range, if so, returning to the step S1, otherwise, returning to the step S1 or carrying out the next step after adjusting the fermentation conditions influencing the environmental parameters;
s4, detecting whether a remote adjusting instruction sent by the server side exists, if so, adjusting the fermentation condition influencing the environmental parameter according to the remote adjusting instruction and then returning to the step S1, otherwise, directly returning to the step S1.
In the measurement and control method provided in this embodiment, a parameter range is preset before detection, the obtained parameters are compared with the parameter range, whether the environmental parameters in the organic fertilizer fermentation tank need to be regulated and controlled is judged, if so, the fermentation conditions of the organic fertilizer fermentation tank can be intelligently regulated, and meanwhile, the regulation of the fermentation conditions in this embodiment can be controlled through a remote regulation instruction sent by a server terminal, so that the regulation mode of regulating the fermentation conditions in the organic fertilizer fermentation tank in this embodiment is enlarged, the organic fertilizer fermentation tank can be regulated independently by a measurement and control system, and can also be regulated according to an operation instruction of a worker, and the measurement and control method in this embodiment can be used for realizing a regulation mode which meets the needs of a user.
Between the steps S2 and S3, a step S23 is provided for displaying the environmental parameters as a periodic environmental parameter curve and a report. In this embodiment, in step S2, the environmental parameters in the current organic fertilizer fermentation tank are obtained, and in step S23, the obtained environmental parameters are displayed in a periodic environmental curve manner or a report form, where the periodic environmental curve can more intuitively obtain the change and trend of the environmental parameters, so that a worker can obtain the fermentation degree of the organic fertilizer through the curve and predict the trend and peak value of the environmental parameters in the organic fertilizer fermentation tank at the later stage to make defensive measures in advance; the form of the report can enable the staff to directly obtain the required parameter values, the parameter values in the same row and the same column are easy to compare, and the requirement of the staff for comparison can be met by presetting the parameter types in the same row or the same column.
More specifically, the environmental parameters in this embodiment include temperature, humidity, PH, and illuminance. In this embodiment, the environmental parameters that the staff needs to obtain are the environmental parameters related to the organic fertilizer fermentation process, and in this embodiment, the environmental parameters are temperature, humidity, PH value and illuminance.
In summary, the embodiment provides an organic fertilizer fermentation measurement and control system and method based on NB-Iot, which are mainly used for detecting and regulating environmental parameters in an organic fertilizer fermentation tank to achieve the effect of regulating the fermentation process of the organic fertilizer, and can also accept remote control to regulate the environmental parameters on the basis of intelligent regulation, so that the regulation and control mode is expanded, the fermentation process of the organic fertilizer is ensured to be regulated and controlled by workers, and the fermentation speed and quality of the organic fertilizer are greatly improved.
The above-described embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the above-described embodiments should be included in the protection scope of the technical solution.
Claims (5)
1. An organic fertilizer fermentation measurement and control system based on NB-Iot is applied to an organic fertilizer fermentation tank; the method is characterized in that: the system comprises a processing module, a detection module, an NB-Iot module, a parameter adjusting module and a display module which are independently connected with the processing module, and a server end which is in communication connection with the NB-Iot module;
the detection module is used for acquiring the environmental parameters of the organic fertilizer fermentation tank and sending the environmental parameters to the processing module;
the processing module is used for sending a parameter adjusting instruction to the parameter adjusting module when the received environment parameter is judged not to accord with a preset standard; the display module is also used for sending the environment parameters to the display module; the NB-Iot module is further used for sending the environmental parameters and the parameter adjusting instructions to the server side;
the display module is used for displaying the environment parameters;
the server side is used for storing and managing the environmental parameters and the parameter adjusting instructions for the mobile terminal remotely connected to the server side to view; the system is also used for sending a remote parameter control instruction sent by the remote terminal to the parameter adjusting module through the NB-Iot module;
the parameter adjusting module is used for adjusting fermentation conditions according to the parameter control instruction or the remote parameter control instruction.
2. The NB-Iot based organic fertilizer fermentation measurement and control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mobile terminal is included; the mobile terminal comprises a fermentation tank terminal, a mobile phone terminal and a server control terminal.
3. The NB-Iot based organic fertilizer fermentation measurement and control system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the detection module comprises an illumination sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a PH value sensor which are independently connected with the processing module.
4. The NB-Iot based organic fertilizer fermentation measurement and control system according to claim 3, characterized in that: and the environmental parameters on the display module are displayed in the form of a periodic curve and/or a report.
5. The NB-Iot based organic fertilizer fermentation measurement and control system according to claim 4, characterized in that: the parameter adjusting module comprises an illumination adjuster, a temperature adjuster, a humidity adjuster and a PH value adjuster.
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| CN201822225158.5U CN210855889U (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Organic fertilizer fermentation measurement and control system based on NB-Iot |
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| CN201822225158.5U CN210855889U (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Organic fertilizer fermentation measurement and control system based on NB-Iot |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109553447A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-02 | 惠州学院 | A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation TT&C system and its method based on NB-Iot |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109553447A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-02 | 惠州学院 | A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation TT&C system and its method based on NB-Iot |
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