CN210846292U - Cubic type intelligent cubic apparatus press - Google Patents
Cubic type intelligent cubic apparatus press Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210846292U CN210846292U CN201920101720.5U CN201920101720U CN210846292U CN 210846292 U CN210846292 U CN 210846292U CN 201920101720 U CN201920101720 U CN 201920101720U CN 210846292 U CN210846292 U CN 210846292U
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- press
- cylinder
- roof pressure
- cubic
- piston
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cubic intelligence cubic top press, the top press includes that two bisymmetry are six roof pressure hydro-cylinders that regular hexahedron structure set up, every roof pressure hydro-cylinder all constitutes overall structure with the cylinder base together, the connection position between six cylinder bases is equipped with a connecting rod at least, all be equipped with the roof pressure piston in every roof pressure hydro-cylinder, all be equipped with the direction hydro-cylinder or the direction piston rod of mutually supporting between every roof pressure piston, the one end and the roof pressure head of roof pressure piston are connected, the oil inlet and the oil return opening of six roof pressure hydro-cylinders are connected with first switching-over valve through oil pipe respectively, the oil inlet and the oil return opening of six direction hydro-cylinders are connected with the second switching-over valve through oil pipe respectively. The square intelligent cubic press has the characteristics of simple structure, small overall dimension, lightness, durability, flexible operation, good mechanical property, capability of absolutely ensuring synchronous operation of multiple cylinders, good centering property, capability of completely realizing automatic control and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a synthetic processing equipment technical field of hard material, concretely relates to cubic intelligence cubic apparatus press.
Background
The synthetic equipment of cubic apparatus press is the specialized equipment of diamond production, in order to guarantee the precision of cubic apparatus press, adopt six identical hinge beam assemblies to form through the pin roll hinged joint usually in the design, it is simple to make, simple to operate. However, the connection mode has large accumulated error including pressure control on thrust and speed control of each oil cylinder, the spatial position degree of the central line of each piston can be greatly changed, the concentricity and the verticality are large, and the precision of the press is low. The larger the press is, the higher the cost is, the more the six working cylinders can not work synchronously, the centering performance is not good, and the automatic production can not be realized.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome the defect that exists among the prior art, provide one kind and can absolutely guarantee multi-cylinder synchronous working, it is good to neutrality, can realize automated control's cubic formula intelligence cubic press completely.
In order to realize the above object, the technical scheme of the utility model design a cubic intelligence cubic top press, the top press includes that two bisymmetry are six roof pressure hydro-cylinders that regular hexahedron structure set up, and every roof pressure hydro-cylinder all constitutes overall structure with the cylinder base together, and the connection position between six cylinder bases is equipped with a connecting rod at least, all is equipped with the roof pressure piston in every roof pressure hydro-cylinder, all is equipped with the direction hydro-cylinder and the guide piston pole of mutually supporting between every roof pressure piston, and the one end and the roof pressure head of roof pressure piston are connected, and the oil inlet of six roof pressure hydro-cylinders is connected with the one end of switching-over valve through oil pipe respectively, the oil inlet of six direction hydro-cylinders is connected with the other end of switching-over valve through oil pipe.
In order to better connect each jacking oil cylinder into an integral structure by using connecting rods and enable the integral structure to bear jacking force generated when six pistons are jacked mutually so as to enable the jacking force to be converted into pulling force of each connecting rod, the preferred technical scheme is that end caps are respectively arranged at two ends of each connecting rod and are in jacking fit with a cylinder base arranged at the bottom of the jacking oil cylinder, a matching surface matched with the end caps of the connecting rods is arranged on the cylinder base of the jacking oil cylinder, a connecting hole for the connecting rods to penetrate through is further arranged, the cylinder base at the bottom of the jacking oil cylinder is a frustum body, and a groove is arranged at the bottom of the frustum body.
In order to further optimize the structure of the top press and ensure that six pistons are accurately centered, the further preferable technical scheme is that 12 guide piston rods are arranged, 12 guide oil cylinders are arranged, and a top pressing piston top pressing mechanism formed by the guide oil cylinders and the guide piston rods is obliquely arranged at an angle of 45 degrees with a connecting rod.
In order to be able to grasp and measure the pressing force of the pressing head on the pressing member, the pressing temperature of the pressing head, and the displacement of the pressing head or the displacement speed of the pressing head at any time, a pressure sensor is further preferably arranged between the pressing piston and the pressing head, a displacement sensor or a speed sensor is arranged between the pressing cylinder and the pressing piston, and a temperature sensor is further arranged on the pressing head.
In order to intelligently regulate and control the displacement speed and displacement of the piston and the jacking force of the jacking head on the jacking part, the further preferred technical scheme is that the reversing valves are servo electromagnetic valves, or the reversing valves are connected with a servo driving hydraulic machine through oil pipes, the reversing valves respectively feed oil into the six jacking oil cylinders through an oil way, and simultaneously feed oil from the guide oil cylinders to the oil tank, or the jacking head is pushed back to reset through the piston rods by the oil fed from the guide oil cylinders, and hydraulic oil in the six jacking oil cylinders flows back to the oil tank through the reversing valves.
In order to reduce the volume of the top press, reduce the weight of the top press, reduce the occupied area of the top press and improve the mechanical performance of the top press, the preferred technical proposal is that the top press oil cylinder, the top press piston, the top press head and the connecting rod are all forged pieces.
In order to facilitate the installation and fixation of the top press or the position adjustment of the top press, a further preferred technical scheme is that a cylinder base of a lower top press cylinder in the six top press cylinders is connected with a machine base through a connecting piece, the machine base is connected with a fixed object, or a turntable and an index plate are arranged below the machine base.
The utility model has the advantages and the beneficial effects that: the square intelligent cubic press has the characteristics of simple structure, small overall dimension, lightness, durability, flexible operation, good mechanical property, capability of absolutely ensuring synchronous operation of multiple cylinders, good centering property, capability of completely realizing automatic control and the like. In addition, the jacking working process of the jacking machine is controlled by adopting various sensors and a servo hydraulic control system, the automatic loading and unloading of the jacked workpiece can be realized through the manipulator, and the technical effect of intelligent jacking is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vertical plane in the square intelligent cubic press of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a vertical plane in the square intelligent cubic press of the present invention;
fig. 3 is the appearance structure schematic diagram of the square type intelligent cubic press of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. jacking the oil cylinder; 1.1, an oil inlet; 2. A cylinder base; 3. a connecting rod; 3.1, end caps; 3.2, matching surfaces; 3.3, connecting holes; 4. the piston is pressed; 5. a guide oil cylinder; 5.1, an oil inlet, 6 and a guide piston rod; 7. a pressing head is pressed; 8. a diverter valve; 9. a machine base; 9.1, grooves; 10. a pressure sensor; 11. a displacement sensor; 12. a temperature sensor.
Detailed Description
The following description will further describe embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model relates to a cubic intelligence cubic top press, the top press includes that two bisymmetry are six top pressure hydro-cylinders 1 that the regular hexahedron structure set up, and every top pressure hydro-cylinder all constitutes overall structure with cylinder base 2 together, is equipped with a connecting rod 3 between the connection site of six cylinder bases 2, all is equipped with top pressure piston 4 in every top pressure hydro-cylinder 1, all is equipped with the direction hydro-cylinder 5 and the guide piston pole 6 of mutually supporting between every top pressure piston, and the one end and the top pressure head 7 of top pressure piston 4 are connected, and the oil inlet 1.1 of six top pressure hydro-cylinders 1 is connected with the one end of switching-over valve 8, the oil inlet 5.1 of six direction hydro-cylinders 5 is connected with the other end of switching-over valve 8.
In order to better facilitate the connection of each jacking cylinder 1 by the connecting rods 3 into an integral structure and enable the integral structure to bear the jacking force generated when the six jacking pistons 4 are jacked each other, so that the jacking force is converted into the pulling force of each connecting rod, the preferred embodiment of the invention also comprises, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the two ends of each connecting rod 3 are respectively provided with an end cap 3.1, the end cap 3.1 is in jacking fit with the cylinder base 2 arranged at the bottom of the jacking cylinder 1, the cylinder base 2 of the jacking cylinder 1 is provided with a fitting surface 3.2 matched with the end cap 3.1 of the connecting rod 3, the connecting rod 3 is further provided with a connecting hole 3.3 for the connecting rod 3 to pass through, the bottom of the jacking machine is provided with a machine base 9, and the machine base 9 is provided with a groove 91..
In order to make the structure of roof press can obtain further optimization, simultaneously in order to ensure that six roof pressure pistons 4 are accurate centering, the utility model discloses further preferred embodiment still, as shown in fig. 1, 2, connecting rod 3 is equipped with 12 altogether, guide piston rod 6 is equipped with 12, guide cylinder 5 is equipped with 12, and wherein guide cylinder 5 sets up with 45 slopes of connecting rod 45 with roof pressure piston 4 that guide piston rod 6 constitutes to the mechanism of roof pressure.
In order to be able to grasp and measure the pressing force of the pressing head 6 on the pressing member, the pressing temperature of the pressing head 7, and the displacement of the pressing head 7 or the displacement speed of the pressing head 7 at any time, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention has a further preferred embodiment in which a pressure sensor 10 is provided between the pressing piston 4 and the pressing head 7, a displacement sensor 11 or a speed sensor is provided between the pressing cylinder 1 and the pressing piston 4, and a temperature sensor 12 is further provided on the pressing head 7.
In order to regulate and control displacement speed, displacement volume and the roof pressure of roof pressure head 7 to the roof pressure piece intelligently of roof pressure piston 3, the utility model discloses further preferred embodiment still, as shown in fig. 1, 2, switching-over valve 8 is servo solenoid valve, or switching-over valve 8 all is connected with servo drive hydraulic press through oil pipe, switching-over valve 8 is respectively to six interior oil intakes of roof pressure hydro-cylinder 1 through an oil circuit, returns oil to the oil tank in by the direction hydro-cylinder 5 simultaneously, or returns the reset with the roof pressure head through piston rod 6 by the interior oil intake of direction hydro-cylinder 5, and the hydraulic oil in six roof pressure hydro-cylinders 1 flows back to the oil tank through switching-over valve 8.
In order to reduce the volume of the top press, reduce the weight of the top press, reduce the occupied area of the top press and improve the mechanical performance of the top press, the further preferred embodiment of the utility model also comprises that the top press oil cylinder 1, the top press piston 4, the top press head 7 and the connecting rod 3 are forged pieces.
In order to facilitate the installation and fixation of the top press or the position adjustment of the top press, the utility model discloses a further preferred embodiment still, as shown in fig. 1, 3, the lower top press hydro-cylinder among six top press hydro-cylinders 1 passes through connecting piece 3 and is connected with frame 11, and frame 11 is connected with the fixture, or is equipped with carousel and graduated disk below base 11.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a cubic intelligent cubic press which characterized in that, the top press includes that two bisymmetry are six roof pressure hydro-cylinders that regular hexahedron structure set up, every roof pressure hydro-cylinder all constitutes overall structure with the cylinder base together, the position of connecting between six cylinder bases is equipped with a connecting rod at least, all be equipped with the roof pressure piston in every roof pressure hydro-cylinder, all be equipped with the direction hydro-cylinder and the direction piston rod of mutually supporting between every roof pressure piston, the one end and the roof pressure head of roof pressure piston are connected, the oil inlet of six roof pressure hydro-cylinders is connected with the one end of switching-over valve through oil pipe respectively, the oil inlet of six direction hydro-cylinders is connected with the other end of switching-over valve through oil pipe respectively.
2. A square type intelligent cubic press as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two ends of each connecting rod are respectively provided with an end cap, the end caps are arranged on the cylinder base of the press cylinder, the cylinder base of the press cylinder is provided with a matching surface matched with the end caps of the connecting rods, and is further provided with a connecting hole for the connecting rods to pass through, the bottom of the press is provided with a base, and the base is provided with a groove.
3. A square type intelligent cubic press as claimed in claim 2, wherein there are 12 connecting rods, 12 connecting rods constitute 12 edges of the square, 12 guide piston rods are provided, and 12 guide oil cylinders are provided, wherein the top pressing piston top mechanism composed of the guide oil cylinders and the guide piston rods is arranged obliquely at 45 ° to the connecting rods.
4. A square type intelligent cubic press as claimed in claim 3, wherein a pressure sensor is provided between the press piston and the press head, a displacement sensor or a speed sensor is provided between the press cylinder and the press piston, and a temperature sensor is further provided on the press head.
5. The square type intelligent cubic press as claimed in claim 4, wherein the reversing valves are all servo electromagnetic valves, or are all connected with a servo driving hydraulic machine through oil pipes.
6. The square type intelligent cubic press machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the press cylinder, the press piston, the press head and the connecting rod are all forged pieces.
7. A square intelligent cubic press as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the cylinder base of the lower press cylinder of the six press cylinders is connected with the machine base through a connecting piece, the machine base is connected with a fixed object, or a rotary table and an index plate are arranged below the machine base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920101720.5U CN210846292U (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2019-01-22 | Cubic type intelligent cubic apparatus press |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920101720.5U CN210846292U (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2019-01-22 | Cubic type intelligent cubic apparatus press |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210846292U true CN210846292U (en) | 2020-06-26 |
Family
ID=71299715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920101720.5U Expired - Fee Related CN210846292U (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2019-01-22 | Cubic type intelligent cubic apparatus press |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210846292U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109758977A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-17 | 江阴盛鼎机械制造有限公司 | A kind of square formula intelligence cubic hinge press |
-
2019
- 2019-01-22 CN CN201920101720.5U patent/CN210846292U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109758977A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-17 | 江阴盛鼎机械制造有限公司 | A kind of square formula intelligence cubic hinge press |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200626 |