CN210844575U - Enema device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an enema device, including stock solution bag, transfer line and anal canal, transfer line one end and stock solution bag intercommunication, the intercommunication can be dismantled with the anal canal to the other end, be equipped with heating device and temperature measuring device on the transfer line, temperature measuring device is located heating device's low reaches. Enema device in this application can carry out the on-line heating to enema liquid through the heating device on the transfer line, and it only heats the enema liquid through heating device, has avoided for a long time to enema liquid heating and lead to enema liquid concentration to uprise.

Description

Enema device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to an enema device.

Background

In recent years, with the continuous development of medical care technology, the enema technology is more and better applied to clinical treatment and care. Pancreatitis, ulcerative colitis, examination, and preoperative bowel preparation all require treatment using enema techniques or the goal of bowel cleansing. Because the enema is directly filled with normal saline or prepared liquid medicine into the intestinal tract of a human body, the comfort level of a patient can be influenced by the concentration and temperature of the filled enema, the filling speed and the like. Particularly, if the patients with patients in the intestinal tract are directly filled with the enema liquid in the normal temperature state, discomfort can be easily caused.

Clinically, the enema is heated and blended by heating water, and in order to ensure that the temperature of the medicine is moderate, an operator needs to repeatedly add cold and hot water to blend the enema, so that more time is consumed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to the enema heating of long-time stock solution bag among the prior art, cause the concentration of enema and the shortcoming that the temperature risees easily, provide a local heating and the fast enema device of heating.

In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an enema device, includes liquid storage bag, transfer line and anal canal, transfer line one end and liquid storage bag intercommunication, the other end can be dismantled the intercommunication with the anal canal, be equipped with heating device and temperature measuring device on the transfer line, temperature measuring device is located heating device's low reaches.

Compared with the prior art, the enema device adopting the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:

enema in this application can carry out the on-line heating to enema liquid through the heating device on the transfer line, and it only heats the enema liquid through heating device, has avoided for a long time to enema liquid heating and the moisture evaporation that leads to in the enema liquid and the concentration and the temperature that lead to enema liquid uprise.

Preferably, the infusion tube comprises an upper infusion tube and a lower infusion tube, one end of the upper infusion tube is communicated with the liquid storage bag, the other end of the upper infusion tube is communicated with a plurality of scattered shunt tubes, the shunt tubes are converged on the lower infusion tube, and the heating device is positioned on the outer surfaces of the shunt tubes. Adopt to connect many shunt tubes on the transfer line to set up heating device in the shunt tube outside, increased the area of contact between shunt tube and the heating device, improve heating device and to the rate of heating of intraductal enema of shunt tube, guarantee that the temperature of the enema of shunt tube of flowing through can promote fast, and reach required temperature

Preferably, the length of the diameter of the shunt pipe is smaller than that of the infusion pipe, and the smaller the length of the diameter of the shunt pipe is, the smaller the flow rate of the enema flowing through the shunt pipe is, and the higher the heating speed is.

Preferably, the length of the shunt tube diameter is one-half of the length of the infusion tube diameter.

Preferably, the plurality of shunt tubes are arranged in the same horizontal plane, so that the contact area between the heating device and the shunt tubes is increased.

Preferably, the heating means comprises an electric heating means or a chemical reaction heating means.

Preferably, the chemical reaction heat device is a self-heating warm patch, and the self-heating warm patch is wrapped on the outer surface of the shunt pipe.

Preferably, the temperature measuring device adopts the thermochromic device, the thermochromic device is made by the temperature sensing material, and the thermochromic device made by the temperature sensing material measures the temperature of the enema in the infusion tube, and when the temperature of the enema is too high or too low, the thermochromic device changes the color, so that whether the temperature of the enema is within a normal range or not can be conveniently and directly observed.

Preferably, the lower infusion tube is detachably connected with the anal tube at the end far away from the shunt tube, a dropping funnel and a flow regulating device are sequentially arranged on the lower infusion tube, and the flow regulating device is positioned between the dropping funnel and the anal tube.

Preferably, a connector is arranged at one end of the lower infusion tube, which is far away from the shunt tube, and the lower infusion tube is detachably connected with the anal tube through the connector; the connector is round platform form, the connector surface is equipped with the heliciform line.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the infusion tube and shunt in this embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting head in this embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of the electric heating apparatus in embodiment 1.

Reference numerals: 1. a liquid storage bag; 2. a transfusion tube; 3. an anal canal; 4. an upper section of infusion tube; 5. a lower section of infusion tube; 6. a shunt tube; 7. a heating device; 8. a temperature measuring device; 9. a dropping funnel; 10. a flow regulating device; 11. a connector; 12. helical lines; 13. a liquid outlet hole; 14. length scale marks; 15. volume scale marks; 16. hanging a wire; 17. an electric heating wire sheet; 18. a control unit; 19. a battery; 20. a switch; 21. and (4) marking by using height scales.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1 to 2, an enema device, including liquid storage bag 1, anal canal 3 through transfer line 2 and liquid storage bag 1 intercommunication, transfer line 2 includes upper infusion tube 42 and lower infusion tube 52, upper infusion tube 42 one end and liquid storage bag 1 intercommunication, many scattered shunt tubes 6 of the other end intercommunication, shunt tubes 6 collect on lower infusion tube 52, shunt tubes 6 surface is equipped with heating device 7, the one end that shunt tubes 6 were kept away from to lower infusion tube 52 can be dismantled with anal canal 3 and be connected, be equipped with temperature measuring device 8 on the lower infusion tube 52 in proper order, drip chamber 9 and flow regulator 10, temperature measuring device 8 is located between heating device 7 and drip chamber 9, anal canal 3 has seted up at least one liquid outlet 13 on the perisporium of keeping away from transfer line 2 one end.

During the use, be connected anal canal 3 and lower section transfer line 52 earlier, and adjust flow control device 10 to the closed condition, then put into liquid storage bag 1 with enema, and hang the eminence with hanging wire 16 on the liquid storage bag 1, make enema flow in transfer line 2 and shunt tubes 6, then open heating device 7, let heating device 7 heat the enema in shunt tubes 6, then slowly adjust flow control device 10, discharge the enema that does not heat in lower section transfer line 52, make the enema flow after being heated to 3 positions of anal canal, then scribble emollient on the periphery wall of anal canal 3, make anal canal 3 stretch into from human anus more easily, and reduce the pain that causes because of drying and puckery. The temperature range that heating device 7 heated is 39 to 41 to the enema in shunt 6 to when flowing through temperature measuring device 8, whether temperature measuring device 8 can detect out the temperature range of enema for normal, when enema temperature range is unusual, can see from temperature measuring device 8, and in time close flow control device 10, avoid enema temperature too high to pour into human intestinal.

As shown in fig. 4, the heating device 7 includes an electric heating device or a chemical reaction heat device, in this embodiment, the electric heating device includes a heating wire 17, a battery 19, a control unit 18 and a switch 20, and the control unit 18 is electrically connected to the heating wire 17, the battery 19 and the switch 20, respectively. The outer surface of the electric heating wire sheet 17 is wrapped with an insulator, the electric heating wire sheet 17 is wrapped on the outer surfaces of all the shunt tubes 6 at the same time, and the electric heating wire sheet 17 can also be wrapped on the outer surface of each shunt tube 6 respectively. The heating temperature range of the electric heating device to the enema in the shunt pipe 6 is 39-41 degrees. The electric heating device can be used for multiple times, and is green and environment-friendly.

In order to improve the heating speed of the enema in the shunt pipe 6, the diameter length of the shunt pipe 6 is smaller than that of the infusion pipe 2, and the smaller the diameter of the shunt pipe 6 is, the smaller the flow rate of the enema is, so that the heating speed can be improved. In this embodiment, the length of the diameter of the shunt tubes 6 is one half of the length of the diameter of the infusion tube 2, and the shunt tubes 6 are arranged on the same horizontal plane, and when in use, the electric heating wire sheets 17 are directly attached to two sides of the shunt tubes 6 arranged on the same horizontal plane.

In this embodiment, temperature measuring device 8 adopts the thermochromic device, the thermochromic device is made by the temperature sensing material, the thermochromic device does not change colour at 39 ~ 41 within ranges, when enema temperature exceeded 41, also when exceeding the suitable temperature of human intestinal, the thermochromic device changes colour promptly, the user judges whether the temperature of enema is the normal value after the heating through observing whether the thermochromic device changes colour, when the user observed the thermochromic device and changed colour, close flow control device 10 promptly, prevent that the too high temperature enema from flowing into in the human intestinal.

The connector 11 is arranged at one end of the lower infusion tube 52 far away from the shunt tube 6, the lower infusion tube 52 is detachably connected with the anal tube 3 through the connector 11, and when the anal tube is used, foreign matters are easily attached to the anal tube 3, so that the anal tube 3 can be conveniently replaced.

As shown in fig. 3, the connector 11 is a circular truncated cone, the outer surface of the connector 11 is provided with spiral lines 12, the spiral lines 12 can make the anal tube 3 and the connector 11 contact more firmly, the sealing performance is better, and the enema is prevented from leaking between the connection of the connector 11 and the anal tube 3. When changing anal canal 3, the accessible is rotatory anal canal 3, makes anal canal 3 drop from connector 11, perhaps pulls out anal canal 3 through being used for, can follow connector 11 and pull out anal canal 3.

As shown in fig. 1, the outer wall of the anal canal 3 is provided with a length scale mark 14, in this embodiment, the length scale mark 14 has a unit of centimeter, and starts from 5 centimeters to reach a maximum value of 20 centimeters. When in use, the anal canal 3 is inserted into the anus to the maximum length of 20 cm, namely the insertion depth is required to be stopped.

As shown in fig. 1, a volume scale mark 15 is provided on the outer surface of the liquid storage bag 1, and in this embodiment, the numerical unit of the volume scale mark 15 is ml. The volume scale mark 15 can clearly display the residual amount of the enema in the liquid storage bag 1.

In this embodiment, height scale marks 21 are marked on the liquid storage bag 1 and the infusion tube 2, the numerical unit of the height scale marks 21 is centimeter, the height scale marks 21 start from the topmost end of the infusion tube 2, namely, the scales marked at the joint of the infusion tube 2 and the liquid storage bag 1 are 10 centimeters, then the subscript is marked by the unit distance of 1 centimeter until the maximum numerical value is 60 centimeters, and the scales marked on the liquid storage bag 1 start from the scales of 0 centimeter until the 10 centimeters at the joint of the liquid storage bag 1 and the infusion tube 2. The demonstration stock solution bag 1 that height scale sign 21 can be clear hangs the height, and the user can hang suitable height with stock solution bag 1 fast according to height scale sign 21 on stock solution bag 1 and the transfer line 2, avoids hanging too high because of stock solution bag 1, and the pressure that leads to enema liquid is too big, causes the discomfort for the patient, and hangs and hang excessively low, leads to enema liquid's pressure undersize, and the enema speed is slow, and the effect is poor, also can cause discomfort for the patient.

Example 2:

in this embodiment, similar to embodiment 1, the heating device 7 in this embodiment is a chemical reaction heating device, the chemical reaction heating device is a self-heating warm paste (such as a warmer), the self-heating warm paste is wrapped on the outer surfaces of all the shunt tubes 6 at the same time, the self-heating warm paste can also be wrapped on the outer surface of each shunt tube 6, and the self-heating warm paste heats the enema liquid in the shunt tubes 6 by self-heating, and the heating temperature range is 37 ° to 41 °. After the self-heating warm patch is disassembled, the self-heating warm patch is oxidized by contacting with air to generate heat, and the self-heating warm patch is discarded after being used up and is disposable, so that iatrogenic infection is avoided.

The above description is for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way, and modifications and variations can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an enema device, includes stock solution bag (1), transfer line (2) and anal canal (3), transfer line (2) one end and stock solution bag (1) intercommunication, the intercommunication can be dismantled with anal canal (3) to the other end, its characterized in that: the infusion tube (2) is provided with a heating device (7) and a temperature measuring device (8), and the temperature measuring device (8) is positioned at the downstream of the heating device (7).

2. An enema device according to claim 1, wherein: the infusion tube (2) comprises an upper infusion tube (4) and a lower infusion tube (5), one end of the upper infusion tube (4) is communicated with the liquid storage bag (1), the other end of the upper infusion tube is communicated with a plurality of scattered shunt tubes (6), the shunt tubes (6) are collected on the lower infusion tube (5), and the heating device (7) is located on the outer surface of the shunt tubes (6).

3. An enema device according to claim 2, wherein: the diameter length of the shunt pipe (6) is less than that of the infusion tube (2).

4. An enema device according to claim 2, wherein: the diameter length of the shunt pipe (6) is half of the diameter length of the infusion pipe (2).

5. An enema device according to claim 2, wherein: the plurality of shunt tubes (6) are arranged in the same horizontal plane.

6. An enema device according to claim 2, wherein: the heating device (7) comprises an electric heating device or a chemical reaction heat device.

7. An enema device as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the chemical reaction heating device is a self-heating warm paste, and the self-heating warm paste is wrapped on the outer surface of the flow dividing pipe (6).

8. An enema device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the temperature measuring device (8) adopts a thermochromic device which is made of a temperature sensing material.

9. An enema device according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the lower infusion tube (5) far away from the shunt tube (6) is detachably connected with the anal tube (3), a dropping funnel (9) and a flow regulating device (10) are sequentially arranged on the lower infusion tube (5), and the flow regulating device (10) is positioned between the dropping funnel (9) and the anal tube (3).

10. An enema device according to claim 2, wherein: a connector (11) is arranged at one end of the lower infusion tube (5) far away from the shunt tube (6), and the lower infusion tube (5) is communicated with the anal tube (3) through the connector (11); the connector (11) is in a round table shape, and spiral grains (12) are arranged on the outer surface of the connector (11).

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