CN210844301U

CN210844301U - Novel medicine calcining machine

Info

Publication number: CN210844301U
Application number: CN201921043109.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘柱
Original assignee: Gansu Heshunyuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Tablets Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Heshunyuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Tablets Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-05
Filing date: 2019-07-05
Publication date: 2020-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel forge medicine machine relates to and forges medicine machine technical field, solves the problem that current medicine machine of forging can not the even heating and rapid cooling, the utility model discloses a cube shell, inlet tube, outlet pipe and set up in the sealed lid at shell top, be provided with the inner bag in the shell, interlayer between shell and the inner bag is the heat preservation, heat preservation bottom is provided with heating plate and middle part adherence winding and is provided with annular heating ring, be provided with in the inner bag and forge the medicine pot, it leaves the space and forges the medicine pot and fix on the inner bag lateral wall through the metal pole to forge between medicine pot and the inner bag, be provided with motor, flue and vacuum pump on the sealed lid, the motor bottom is connected with the axis of rotation, be provided with the stirring paddle leaf that is used for the stirring on the axis of. The utility model has the advantages of more even heating, rapid heating up and rapid cooling down.

Description

Novel medicine calcining machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forge medicine machine technical field, more specifically relate to a novel forge medicine machine.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine calcining machine is mainly suitable for open-forging, dark-calcining, calcining and quenching traditional Chinese medicinal materials such as animals, plants and minerals, requires a higher temperature, generally requires about 800 ℃, has the advantages of a heating block, high heat-resistant temperature, good calcining effect, automatic temperature control, good maintenance-free property of equipment, low use cost and the like, but the traditional Chinese medicine calcining machine cannot slowly heat an inner pot body and is heated unevenly so as to cause poor calcining effect; in addition, the medicine is forged to current medicine machine of forging is generally dispelled the heat through natural cooling, and the radiating efficiency is slow, reduces the efficiency of forging the medicine.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problem that current medicine machine of forging can not the even heating with rapid heating up, rapid cooling, the utility model provides a novel medicine machine of forging.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose and specifically adopt following technical scheme:

the embodiment provides a novel medicine calcining machine, which comprises a cubic shell, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a sealing cover arranged at the top of the shell, wherein an inner container is arranged in the shell, an interlayer between the shell and the inner container is a heat-insulating layer, the bottom of the heat-insulating layer is provided with a heating disc, the middle part of the heat-insulating layer is provided with an annular heating ring, a medicine calcining pot is arranged in the inner container, a gap is reserved between the medicine calcining pot and the inner container, the medicine calcining pot is fixed on the side wall of the inner container through a metal rod, the sealing cover is provided with a motor, a flue and a vacuum pump, the bottom of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft, a stirring paddle blade for stirring is arranged on the side surface of the rotating shaft, one end of the flue extends out of the sealing cover to be communicated with the outside, the other end of the flue is, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are both provided with electromagnetic valves.

The working principle is as follows: the traditional Chinese medicine to be processed is put into the medicine calcining pot, and then the sealing cover is tightly closed, wherein the sealing cover is mainly used for sealing a gap between the inner container and the medicine calcining pot. Firstly, the gap is vacuumized, the heating disc and the annular heating ring start to heat the inner part of the inner container, and the motor is started to drive the stirring paddle to rotate. The gaps are vacuumized, so that heat transfer media can be reduced, and the temperature rise speed in the liner is higher; stirring paddle rotates and makes the medicinal material constantly overturn, and the medicinal material is heated more evenly. In the process of calcining the medicine, individual fine medicine scraps are changed into floating dust due to high-temperature baking in the medicine calcining pot, which affects the stability of the temperature in the pot, and therefore the medicine scraps need to be discharged from a flue in time. After forging the medicine, the solenoid valve of inlet tube is opened, and the circulating water cooling device to the utility model discloses carry the cooling water, after the cooling water is constantly full of the space, to forging medicine pot rapid cooling, the back is accomplished in the cooling, and the solenoid valve of inlet tube is closed, and the solenoid valve of outlet pipe is opened, the discharge cooling water.

Furthermore, four corners of the top of the shell 1 are provided with electric hydraulic push rods, and the tops of the electric hydraulic push rods are fixed on the sealing covers. Because sealed lid is heavier, if can increase working strength by the artifical opening or closing of staff, the utility model discloses an extension or the shrink of electronic hydraulic push rod accomplish sealed lid open or close the operation.

Further, the utility model discloses still include the PLC controller, the input and the main control system signal connection of PLC controller, the output and the electronic hydraulic push rod and the solenoid valve signal connection of PLC controller just with vacuum pump, motor, heating plate and heating coil electric connection.

Furthermore, a ventilation fan is arranged in the flue and electrically connected with the output end of the PLC. The ventilation fan is used for assisting the medicine scraps flying in the medicine calcining pot to be smoothly discharged from the flue.

Further, the utility model discloses still include signal processor, be provided with temperature sensor on forging the inside wall of medicine pot, signal processor's input and temperature sensor signal connection, signal processor's output and control host signal connection. The temperature sensor is used for monitoring the temperature in the medicine calcining pot in real time, so that the medicine calcining pot can keep a temperature suitable for processing constantly, and the medicine calcining is prevented from being incomplete due to too low temperature in the pot or being scrapped due to too high temperature.

Further, all be provided with the sealing strip in sealed lid four-axis, the heat preservation intussuseption is filled with the aluminium silicate cotton. The sealing strip is used for enhancing the sealing effect of the sealing cover, the thermal conductivity of the aluminum silicate cotton is low, the thermal capacity is low, the thermal stability, the chemical stability and the sound absorption are excellent, and the heat insulation effect is good.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

1. the utility model discloses the outside is provided with the heat preservation, forges the medicine machine internal heat when preventing to scatter and disappear to be provided with agitating unit, make the medicinal material heating temperature in the medicine machine of forging more even.

2. The utility model discloses be provided with the space between inner bag and the medicine pot of forging, the space is taken out to the vacuum, and convenient heat transfer is the medicine machine of forging intensification more fast.

3. The utility model discloses the inner bag with forge and be provided with the space between the medicine pot, forge the medicine and can add the cooling water in the space after finishing, make and forge medicine pot rapid cooling, prevent that the staff from being scalded when getting it filled.

4. The material of the heat preservation intussuseption is aluminium silicate cotton, and aluminium silicate cotton heat conductivity is low, and the thermal capacity is low, has good thermal stability, chemical stability and inhales the sound nature, and thermal-insulated effectual.

5. In the medicine process of forging, there is the tiny medicine bits of individuality because forge high temperature roasting in the medicine pot and become the floating dust, in time discharge in the flue need be followed, the utility model discloses set up the scavenger fan and be arranged in the supplementary medicine bits of forging that fly away in the medicine pot and discharge smoothly from the flue, strengthened the stability of pot interior temperature, make the effect of forging the medicine better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the sealing cover of the present invention when closed;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sealing cover of the present invention when opened

Reference numerals: 1-a housing; 2-inner container; 3-calcining the medicine pot; 4-stirring paddle; 5-a rotating shaft; 6-heating the plate; 7-a vacuum pump; 8, a motor; 9-flue; 10-a ventilator; 11-a sealing cover; 12-an electro-hydraulic push rod; 13-annular heating ring; 14-a metal rod; 15-insulating layer; 16-a water inlet pipe; 17-a solenoid valve; 18-a temperature sensor; 19-voids; and 20-water outlet pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment provides a novel medicine calcining machine, which includes a cubic housing 1, a water inlet pipe 16, a water outlet pipe 20 and a sealing cover 11 disposed on the top of the housing 1, wherein an inner container 2 is disposed in the housing 1, an insulating layer 15 is disposed between the housing 1 and the inner container 2, a heating plate 6 is disposed at the bottom of the insulating layer 15, an annular heating ring 13 is disposed at the middle part of the insulating layer 15, a medicine calcining pot 3 is disposed in the inner container 2, a gap 19 is left between the medicine calcining pot 3 and the inner container 2, the medicine calcining pot 3 is fixed on the side wall of the inner container 2 through a metal rod 14, a motor 8, a flue 9 and a vacuum pump 7 are disposed on the sealing cover 11, a rotating shaft 5 is connected to the bottom of the motor 8, a stirring paddle 4 for stirring is disposed on the side wall of the rotating shaft 5, one end of the flue, vacuum pump 7 passes through trachea and 19 intercommunications in space, inlet tube 16 and outlet pipe 20 one end extend in space 19 and the other end all connects on the circulating water cooling plant, all be provided with solenoid valve 17 in inlet tube 16 and the outlet pipe 20.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 1, specifically, four corners of the top of the housing 1 are respectively provided with an electric hydraulic push rod 12, and the top of the electric hydraulic push rod 12 is fixed on a sealing cover 11.

The utility model discloses still include the PLC controller, the input and the main control system signal connection of PLC controller, the output of PLC controller and electronic

hydraulic rod

12 and 17 signal connection of solenoid valve and with vacuum pump 7, motor 8,

heating plate

6 and 13 electric connection of heating collar.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment is further improved on the basis of

embodiments

1 and 2, specifically, a ventilation fan 10 is disposed in the flue 9, and the ventilation fan 10 is electrically connected to an output end of the PLC controller.

The utility model discloses still include signal processor, be provided with temperature sensor 18 on forging medicine pot 3's the inside wall, signal processor's input and 18 signal connection of temperature sensor, signal processor's output and control host signal connection.

The sealed four-axis of lid all is provided with the sealing strip, the intussuseption of heat preservation 15 is filled with the aluminium silicate cotton.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims, and all structural changes equivalent to the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel medicine machine of forging, includes cube shell (1), inlet tube (16), outlet pipe (20) and sets up in sealed lid (11) at shell (1) top, its characterized in that: the inner container (2) is arranged in the shell (1), an interlayer between the shell (1) and the inner container (2) is a heat preservation layer (15), a heating plate (6) is arranged at the bottom of the inner container (2), an annular heating ring (13) is wound on the middle position of the inner container (2) in an adherence manner, a medicine calcining pot (3) is arranged in the inner container (2), a gap (19) is reserved between the medicine calcining pot (3) and the inner container (2), the medicine calcining pot (3) is fixed on the side wall of the inner container (2) through a metal rod (14), a motor (8), a flue (9) and a vacuum pump (7) are arranged on the sealing cover (11), a rotating shaft (5) is connected to the bottom of the motor (8), stirring blades (4) used for stirring are arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft (5), the sealing cover (11) is extended out to be communicated with the outside, the other end of the flue (9) is communicated with the inner space, vacuum pump (7) are through trachea and space (19) intercommunication, inlet tube (16) and outlet pipe (20) one end extend in space (19) and the other end all connects on the circulating water cooling plant, all be provided with solenoid valve (17) in inlet tube (16) and outlet pipe (20).

2. The novel medicine calcining machine of claim 1, characterized in that: four corners on the top of the shell (1) are provided with electric hydraulic push rods (12), and the tops of the electric hydraulic push rods (12) are fixed on the sealing covers (11).

3. The novel medicine calcining machine of claim 2, characterized in that: still include the PLC controller, the input and the control host computer signal connection of PLC controller, the output and the electronic hydraulic push rod (12) and solenoid valve (17) signal connection of PLC controller and with vacuum pump (7), motor (8), heating plate (6) and heating collar (13) electric connection.

4. The novel medicine calcining machine of claim 3, characterized in that: and a ventilation fan (10) is arranged in the flue (9), and the ventilation fan (10) is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC controller.

5. The novel medicine calcining machine of claim 3, characterized in that: still include signal processor, it is provided with temperature sensor (18) on the inside wall of medicine pot (3) to forge, signal processor's input and temperature sensor (18) signal connection, signal processor's output and control host computer signal connection.