CN210843178U

CN210843178U - Excrement and urine separator

Info

Publication number: CN210843178U
Application number: CN201921350603.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张秀梅; 杨晓宇; 范靖晨
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Priority date: 2019-08-20
Filing date: 2019-08-20
Publication date: 2020-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stool and urine separator belongs to medical auxiliary appliances technical field. The excrement and urine separating device comprises a cushion, a fixing mechanism and a separating mechanism; the cushion is designed to imitate the cushion of the toilet bowl, and the cushion is fixed on the main body of the toilet bowl through the fixing mechanism, so that the toilet bowl is suitable for most styles of toilet bowls, and the defecation comfort level of a patient can be improved; the separation mechanism is divided into a filter layer, a closed layer and a storage space, so that solid-liquid separation can be effectively carried out on excrement, and the excrement can be temporarily stored; the filter layer is also provided with a weighing sensor, so that the separated solid excrement can be conveniently and quickly weighed at the first time, the gram number can be displayed on a display screen, the mass of the solid excrement can be obtained by reading data, and the measurement is not required to be additionally weighed; the liquid excrement can be temporarily stored in the storage space, and after defecation of a patient is finished, the liquid excrement is taken out through the normally closed valve, so that the excrement collecting device is convenient and fast.

Description

Excrement and urine separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary appliances, in particular to stool and urine separator.

Background

The liquid intake and discharge amount refers to intake amount and discharge amount within 24 h. The dosage is the total amount entering the body, including liquid, diet, water, etc.; the output is the total amount of the body fluid including the stool and urine, sweat, drainage fluid, bleeding, etc. In clinical work, the patient's access volume is often required to be recorded, especially for critical patients, especially after heart, brain, kidney and other important organ failure and major surgery, the patient's 24-hour fluid access volume needs to be closely observed to know whether the balance between body intake and discharge is achieved, and the detailed and accurate recording of the access volume is of great significance to understanding of the state of an illness, assisting diagnosis and guiding treatment, and is one of the marks of basic care quality. The correct recording of the amount of the liquid is not only an important basis for clinical assistant diagnosis, but also the adverse effect on the patient caused by too much or too little liquid can be effectively controlled, so as to reduce the occurrence of complications.

Currently, the records of output by medical personnel are often estimated by visual inspection. The water content of the excrement is estimated according to the water content of about 5-15% of constipation, the water content of about 20-30% of normal defecation, the water content of about 50-80% of pasty excrement and the water content of over 80% of loose excrement (water-like excrement); however, when the diarrhea patients excrete together with the stool and urine, it is difficult to collect and measure separately, and accurate recording is not mentioned. And many patients are used to discharge excrement and urine into a toilet bowl, which causes great troubles to clinical collection and recording, so that only the discharge amount can be estimated, the recording is inaccurate, the reference data provided for clinicians is deviated, and the later treatment of the patients is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a stool and urine separator to solve the inaccurate or direct unable measuring problem that emits into in the toilet bowl of medical personnel's range estimation urine volume.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a stool and urine separating device, which comprises a cushion, a fixing mechanism and a separating mechanism;

the fixing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the bottom end of the cushion;

a weighing sensor is arranged in the separating mechanism;

the tail end of the cushion is provided with a display screen and a power supply;

the bottom end of the separation mechanism is communicated with a water outlet pipe, and a valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe.

Optionally, the separation mechanism is divided into two layers, namely a filter layer and a closed layer, and a storage space is reserved between the filter layer and the closed layer.

Optionally, micropores are distributed on the filter layer to achieve the effect of solid-liquid separation.

Optionally, the filter layer with the closing layer be with toilet bowl inner wall assorted arc, and the material is silica gel, can be applicable to the toilet bowl of different grade type.

Optionally, the weighing sensor is placed in the storage space and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the filter layer.

Optionally, the exterior of the weighing sensor is wrapped with a waterproof material.

Optionally, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing frame and a locking bolt, and the fixing frame and the locking bolt are connected through a thread.

Optionally, the display screen is used for displaying the weight data transmitted by the weighing sensor.

Optionally, the valve is a normally closed valve and is installed on the water outlet pipe.

The utility model provides a urine and feces separating device, which comprises a cushion, a fixing mechanism and a separating mechanism; the cushion is designed to imitate the cushion of the toilet bowl, and the cushion is fixed on the main body of the toilet bowl through the fixing mechanism, so that the toilet bowl is suitable for most styles of toilet bowls, and the defecation comfort level of a patient can be improved; the separation mechanism is divided into a filter layer, a closed layer and a storage space, so that solid-liquid separation can be effectively carried out on excrement, and the excrement can be temporarily stored; the filter layer is also provided with a weighing sensor, so that the separated solid excrement can be conveniently and quickly weighed at the first time, the gram number can be displayed on a display screen, the mass of the solid excrement can be obtained by reading data, and the measurement is not required to be additionally weighed; the liquid excrement can be temporarily stored in the storage space, and after defecation of a patient is finished, the liquid excrement is taken out through the normally closed valve, so that the excrement collecting device is convenient and fast.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for separating feces and urine provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the defecation separating device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a filter layer of the urine and feces separation device provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display screen of the urine and feces separation device provided by the present invention.

Detailed Description

The urine and feces separation device provided by the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims. It should be noted that the drawings are in simplified form and are not to precise scale, and are provided for convenience and clarity in order to facilitate the description of the embodiments of the present invention.

The utility model provides a separating device for excrement and urine, which has the structure shown in figure 1 and comprises a cushion 1, a fixing mechanism 2 and a separating mechanism 3; the fixing mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the bottom end of the seat cushion 1; a weighing sensor 4 is arranged in the separating mechanism 3; the display screen 7 and the power supply 8 are arranged at the tail end of the seat cushion 1; the bottom end of the separating mechanism 3 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 5, and a valve 6 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 5.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the separating mechanism 3 is divided into two layers, namely a filter layer 31 and a sealing layer 32, a storage space 33 is reserved between the filter layer 31 and the sealing layer 32, and the filter layer 31 can separate out the solid excrement 10 of the patient and retain the solid excrement on the upper surface of the filter layer 31. Further, referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, the liquid excrement 9 of the patient is separated out through the micropores 311 of the filter layer 31, flows into the storage space 33, is temporarily stored, after the defecation of the patient is completed, the valve 6 is opened, the total amount of the liquid excrement 9 of the patient can be measured through the measuring cup, the valve 6 is a normally closed valve, and when the liquid is not led out, the valve 6 is in a closed state; the filter layer 31 with the seal coat 32 be with toilet bowl inner wall assorted arc, and the material is silica gel, can be applicable to the toilet bowl of different grade type, has improved this excrement and urine separator's application scope greatly.

Specifically, please refer to fig. 2, the fixing mechanism 2 includes a fixing frame 21 and a locking bolt 22, the fixing frame 21 is connected with the locking bolt 22 through a thread, and the locking bolt 22 is screwed until the locking bolt 22 contacts with the main body of the toilet, so as to fix the stool and urine separating device on the toilet, and ensure that the patient is not hurt by the shake of the stool and urine separating device when the patient defecates; cushion 1 is the plastic pad of imitate toilet bowl cushion shape, both can guarantee the comfort level of patient's defecation, also can laminate the toilet bowl shape, increases stability.

Specifically, the weighing sensor 4 is disposed in the storage space 33 and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the filter layer 31, so as to weigh the solid waste 10 remaining on the filter layer 31; the weighing sensor 4 is wrapped by a waterproof material, so that the liquid excrement 9 separated out from the filter layer 31 can be prevented from damaging the weighing sensor 4; the display screen 7, the weighing sensor 4 and the power supply 8 are connected through leads; further, as shown in fig. 4, the display screen 7 is used for displaying the weight data transmitted by the weighing sensor 4, and the weight of the solid waste 10 can be obtained by directly reading the data.

Specifically, when the excrement and urine separating device is used, firstly, a cushion of a toilet bowl is lifted, then the excrement and urine separating device is placed in the toilet bowl, the cushion 1 is placed on the upper edge of the toilet bowl and is used for a patient to sit on the toilet bowl, then the locking bolt 22 is screwed, the excrement and urine separating device and the toilet bowl main body are fixed, the patient sits on the cushion 1 to defecate, solid excrement can be retained on the filter layer 31, the solid excrement 10 is weighed by the weighing sensor 4, data is transmitted to the display screen 7 to display the gram number of the solid excrement 10, the liquid excrement 9 can flow into the storage space 33 through the micropores 311 on the filter layer 31, the valve 6 is opened after the defecation is finished, the liquid excrement 9 is taken by using a measuring cup, the total amount of the liquid excrement 9 can be obtained, and finally, the excrement and urine separating device is cleaned and disinfected, and (4) recycling.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modification and modification made by those skilled in the art according to the above disclosure are all within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A stool and urine separating device is characterized by comprising a cushion (1), a fixing mechanism (2) and a separating mechanism (3);

the fixing mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the bottom end of the seat cushion (1);

a weighing sensor (4) is arranged in the separating mechanism (3);

the tail end of the seat cushion (1) is provided with a display screen (7) and a power supply (8);

the bottom end of the separation mechanism (3) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (5), and a valve (6) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (5).

2. A faecal separation device according to claim 1, wherein said separation means (3) is divided into two layers, a filter layer (31) and a closing layer (32), said filter layer (31) and said closing layer (32) leaving a storage space (33) therebetween.

3. A device for separating faeces and urine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the filter layer (31) is provided with pores (311) for solid-liquid separation.

4. A device for separating faeces and urine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the filter layer (31) and the sealing layer (32) are circular arcs matching the inner wall of the toilet bowl, and are made of silica gel, which can be adapted to different types of toilet bowls.

5. A faecal separation device according to claim 2, wherein said load cell (4) is placed in said storage space (33) and is fixedly attached to the bottom end of said filter layer (31).

6. A urine and faeces separation device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the load cell (4) is externally wrapped with a water resistant material.

7. A faecal separation device according to claim 1, wherein said securing means (2) comprises a mounting bracket (21) and a locking bolt (22), said mounting bracket (21) and said locking bolt (22) being threadedly connected.

8. A urine and faeces separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the display screen (7), the load cell (4) and the power supply (8) are connected by wires, the display screen (7) being adapted to display weight data transmitted by the load cell (4).

9. A urine and faeces separation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the valve (6) is a normally closed valve mounted on the outlet pipe (5).