CN210841448U

CN210841448U - High-efficient extraction element of organic raw materials of edible insect

Info

Publication number: CN210841448U
Application number: CN201921866910.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜娟
Original assignee: Guizhou Tiandi Lvshuiqingshan Biology Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Liangji Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-11-01
Filing date: 2019-11-01
Publication date: 2020-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient extraction element of organic raw materials of edible insect belongs to the technical field that draws of organic raw materials of insect, construct and draw the mechanism including wiper mechanism, stoving, wiper mechanism's right side is equipped with stoving mechanism, is equipped with in the below of stoving mechanism right-hand member and draws the mechanism. The utility model is provided with the cleaning mechanism to clean the hermetia illucens larvae, and the cleaning rod and the brush are arranged in the cleaning mechanism to fully scrub the hermetia illucens larvae on the placing rack; the utility model is provided with a drying mechanism, and the cleaned black soldier fly larvae are dried by the air heater; the utility model discloses set up and drawn grease and protein in the mechanism to black soldier fly larva and advance to draw, the filter plate of setting can separate solution and dregs for solution and dregs are discharged from fluid-discharge tube and scum pipe respectively, so that the staff collects the processing to drawing the result.

Description

High-efficient extraction element of organic raw materials of edible insect

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the extraction of insect organic raw materials, specifically a high-efficient extraction element of organic raw materials of edible insect.

Background

The hermetia illucens are resource insects widely distributed all over the world, larvae feed on animal wastes, rotten organic matters and plant wastes in the nature, and can be used for harmless treatment of the animal wastes and domestic wastes, and the produced insect wastes can be used as organic fertilizers. The content of protein and fatty acid in the mature black soldier fly larvae is high, and the protein and the grease in the black soldier fly larvae are extracted, so that high-quality protein feed can be produced.

In the prior art, an organic solvent dissolving method is often adopted for the extraction process of protein and grease in hermetia illucens larvae, certain defects exist in the extraction process, for example, the hermetia illucens can bring a certain part of impurities into a product without being washed or dried, and a device for separating the solution from the impurities is not arranged after the extraction.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an edible insect's high-efficient extraction element of organic raw materials to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an efficient extraction device for organic raw materials of edible insects comprises a cleaning mechanism, a drying mechanism and an extraction mechanism, wherein the drying mechanism is arranged on the right side of the cleaning mechanism, and the extraction mechanism is arranged below the right end of the drying mechanism; the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning tank and an end cover, and the end cover is arranged at the top end of the cleaning tank; a first motor is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the end cover, and the bottom end of the first motor is rotatably connected with the top end of the first transmission shaft; a circle of first support frame is arranged inside the cleaning tank, a placing frame is arranged inside the cleaning tank, and the edge of the top end of the placing frame is fixed on the first support frame; a water inlet pipe is arranged at the top end of the right side wall of the cleaning tank, and a water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the right side wall of the cleaning tank; the drying mechanism comprises a rotary drum and a second transmission shaft; the inner side wall of the rotary drum is provided with a spiral plate, the right end of the rotary drum is provided with a feed opening, and the right side of the rotary drum is provided with air heaters at intervals; the extraction mechanism comprises an extraction tank, a feed inlet is formed in the left side of the top end of the extraction tank, and a liquid inlet pipe is inserted into the top end of the extraction tank; a second motor is arranged at the center of the top end of the extraction tank, the bottom end of the second motor is rotatably connected with the top end of a third transmission shaft, the bottom end of the third transmission shaft is arranged inside the extraction tank through a support, a second grinding disc is sleeved on the third transmission shaft, and a first grinding disc is arranged above the second grinding disc; a plurality of stirring rods are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the third transmission shaft and are arranged below the second grinding disc; a material collecting barrel is arranged above the first grinding disc; the bottom of the extraction tank is provided with a slag discharge pipe and a liquid discharge pipe.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the left end of the end cover is hinged to the edge of the top end of the cleaning tank through a pin shaft; first transmission shaft sets up in the inside of wasing the jar, and the equipartition is equipped with many washing poles on first transmission shaft, washs the pole and is radial equipartition array around first transmission shaft, and it has the brush hair to evenly cover on wasing the pole.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the rotary drum is the hollow cylinder structure of both ends open-ended, and the rotary drum level is placed, and the secondary drive axle setting is put at the central point of rotary drum, and the secondary drive axle passes through the inside wall fixed connection of a plurality of link and rotary drum, and the feed opening is the tubaeform opening of outside expansion.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the material collecting barrel is of a funnel-shaped structure, the top end of the material collecting barrel corresponds to the position of the bottom end of the feeding hole, and the top end of the material collecting barrel corresponds to the position of the bottom end of the liquid inlet pipe.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the center of first mill dish sets up with the third transmission shaft interval, and the lateral wall of first mill dish is fixed on the inside wall of drawing the jar through the second support frame.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the slag discharge pipe is provided with a first valve, the liquid discharge pipe is provided with a second valve, and the top end of the liquid discharge pipe is provided with a filter plate which is obliquely arranged.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the utility model is provided with the cleaning mechanism to clean the hermetia illucens larvae, and the cleaning rod and the brush are arranged in the cleaning mechanism to fully scrub the hermetia illucens larvae on the placing rack; the utility model is provided with the drying mechanism, the cleaned black soldier fly larvae are dried by the air heater, and the black soldier fly larvae are transmitted by the rotary drum and the spiral plate, so that the black soldier fly larvae are continuously stir-fried up and down in the transmission process, and the drying effect is better; the utility model discloses set up and drawn mechanism and advance to draw with protein in the black soldier fly larva, the black soldier fly larva after drying is ground through the first mill dish that sets up and second mill dish, the dissolving process after being convenient for has set up the puddler and can accelerate dissolving of grease and protein in the black soldier fly larva, and the filter plate of setting can separate solution and dregs, makes solution and dregs discharge from fluid-discharge tube and scum pipe respectively, so that the staff collects the processing to drawing the result.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an efficient extraction device for organic materials from edible insects.

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a cleaning mechanism of an efficient device for extracting organic materials from edible insects.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structure diagram of a drying mechanism in an efficient organic raw material extraction device for edible insects.

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of an extracting mechanism of an efficient extracting device for organic materials of edible insects.

FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the extraction process of the high-efficiency organic material extraction device for edible insects.

In the figure: 1. a cleaning mechanism; 101. cleaning the tank; 102. an end cap; 103. a first motor; 104. a first drive shaft; 105. a cleaning rod; 106. a first support frame; 107. placing a rack; 108. a water inlet pipe; 109. a drain pipe; 2. a drying mechanism; 201. a rotating drum; 202. a second drive shaft; 203. a connecting frame; 204. a spiral plate; 205. a feeding port; 206. a hot air blower; 3. an extraction mechanism; 301. an extraction tank; 302. a feed inlet; 303. a second motor; 304. a liquid inlet pipe; 305. a third drive shaft; 306. a material collecting barrel; 307. a first rolling disc; 308. a second support frame; 309. a second grinding pan; 310. a stirring rod; 311. a slag discharge pipe; 312. a first valve; 313. a liquid discharge pipe; 314. a second valve; 315. and (4) filtering the plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an efficient extraction device for organic materials of edible insects comprises a cleaning mechanism 1, a drying mechanism 2 and an extraction mechanism 3, wherein the drying mechanism 2 is arranged on the right side of the cleaning mechanism 1, and the extraction mechanism 3 is arranged below the right end of the drying mechanism 2.

As shown in fig. 2, the cleaning mechanism 1 includes a cleaning tank 101 and an end cover 102, the end cover 102 is disposed at the top end of the cleaning tank 101, the left end of the end cover 102 is hinged to the top edge of the cleaning tank 101 through a pin, and the end cover 102 can rotate through the pin; a first motor 103 is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the end cover 102, the bottom end of the first motor 103 is rotatably connected with the top end of a first transmission shaft 104, the first transmission shaft 104 is arranged inside the cleaning tank 101, a plurality of cleaning rods 105 are uniformly distributed on the first transmission shaft 104, the cleaning rods 105 are radially and uniformly distributed around the first transmission shaft 104, and bristles are uniformly covered on the cleaning rods 105; a circle of first supporting frames 106 are arranged inside the cleaning tank 101, a placing frame 107 is arranged inside the cleaning tank 101, the placing frame 107 is formed by weaving iron wires, and the edge of the top end of the placing frame 107 is fixed on the first supporting frames 106; the top of wasing jar 101 right side wall is equipped with inlet tube 108, is equipped with drain pipe 109 in the bottom of wasing jar 101 right side wall.

As shown in fig. 3, the drying mechanism 2 includes a rotating drum 201 and a second transmission shaft 202, the rotating drum 201 is a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at two ends, the rotating drum 201 is horizontally disposed, the second transmission shaft 202 is disposed at a central position of the rotating drum 201, the second transmission shaft 202 is fixedly connected with an inner side wall of the rotating drum 201 through a plurality of connection frames 203, and the second transmission shaft 202 can drive the rotating drum 201 to rotate through the connection frames 203; the inner side wall of the rotating cylinder 201 is provided with a spiral plate 204, the right end of the rotating cylinder 201 is provided with a feed opening 205, the feed opening 205 is an outwards-expanded horn-shaped opening, the right side of the rotating cylinder 201 is provided with air heaters 206 at intervals, and the air heaters 206 are arranged towards the left side.

As shown in fig. 4, the extraction mechanism 3 includes an extraction tank 301, a feed inlet 302 is disposed on the left side of the top end of the extraction tank 301, a liquid inlet pipe 304 is inserted into the top end of the extraction tank 301, the bottom end of the liquid inlet pipe 304 is disposed inside the extraction tank 301, and the top end of the liquid inlet pipe 304 can be externally connected to a diversion pipeline to inject a solvent into the extraction tank 301; the central position of the top end of the extraction tank 301 is provided with a second motor 303, the bottom end of the second motor 303 is rotatably connected with the top end of a third transmission shaft 305, the bottom end of the third transmission shaft 305 is arranged inside the extraction tank 301 through a support, a second grinding disc 309 is sleeved on the third transmission shaft 305, a first grinding disc 307 is arranged above the second grinding disc 309, the center of the first grinding disc 307 is arranged at an interval with the third transmission shaft 305, the outer side wall of the first grinding disc 307 is fixed on the inner side wall of the extraction tank 301 through a second support frame 308, and the first grinding disc 307 and the second grinding disc 309 are matched up and down to grind dry black soldier fly larvae; a plurality of stirring rods 310 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the third transmission shaft 305, and the stirring rods 310 are arranged below the second rolling disc 309.

A material collecting barrel 306 is arranged above the first grinding disc 307, the material collecting barrel 306 is of a funnel-shaped structure, the top end of the material collecting barrel 306 corresponds to the bottom end of the feed inlet 302, so that materials falling from the feed inlet 302 can enter the material collecting barrel 306, the top end of the material collecting barrel 306 corresponds to the bottom end of the liquid inlet pipe 304, and when the liquid inlet pipe 304 injects a solvent into the extraction tank 301, the materials on the first grinding disc 307 and the second grinding disc 309 can be washed clean by the way; the bottom of the extraction tank 301 is provided with a slag discharge pipe 311 and a liquid discharge pipe 313, the slag discharge pipe 311 and the liquid discharge pipe 313 are arranged in bilateral symmetry, the slag discharge pipe 311 is provided with a first valve 312, the liquid discharge pipe 313 is provided with a second valve 314, and the top end of the liquid discharge pipe 313 is provided with an obliquely arranged filter plate 315.

The utility model discloses in the use, at first pack into rack 107 with the ripe larva of heisui river horsefly, put into washing jar 101 with rack 107, cover end cover 102 afterwards for first transmission shaft 104 drives and washs the pole 105 and insert in rack 107, annotate water in washing jar 101 through inlet tube 108, and open first motor 103 and make first transmission shaft 104 drive and wash pole 105 and rotate, wash pole 105 can make the water rotatory flow in the washing jar 101, and cooperate the brush hair on the washing pole 105 to scrub heisui river horsefly larva; after the brushing is finished, the water in the cleaning tank 101 is drained through the drain pipe 109, the end cover 102 is opened, and the placing frame 107 is taken out, so that the black soldier fly larvae can be cleaned for multiple times according to the steps if the black soldier fly larvae are dirty.

Pour the rotary drum 201 into with the heisui river horsefly larva in the rack 107 by the left end of rotary drum 201 for second transmission shaft 202 drives rotary drum 201 and rotates, and opens air heater 206, and the spiral plate 204 that sets up in the rotary drum 201 can transmit the heisui river horsefly larva right, and in transmission process, the hot-blast that air heater 206 blew out can be dried to heisui river horsefly larva.

The dried black soldier fly larvae can fall into the feeding hole 302 through the feeding hole 205, the black soldier fly larvae can enter between the first grinding disc 307 and the second grinding disc 309 along the feeding hole 302 and the collecting barrel 306, the second motor 303 is started to enable the first grinding disc 307 and the second grinding disc 309 to grind the black soldier fly larvae, meanwhile, the organic solvent is injected into the extraction tank 301 through the liquid inlet pipe 304, the ground black soldier fly larvae and the organic solvent fall to the bottom of the extraction tank 301, and the mixing rods 310 are used for stirring and mixing the black soldier fly larvae and the organic solvent, so that grease and protein in the larva fragments are dissolved into the organic solvent; then, the second valve 314 is opened to allow the drain pipe 313 to drain and collect the organic solvent in which the grease and protein are dissolved, and the insoluble matters such as shells, cuticles and the like of the larvae are blocked by the filter sheet 315, and when the solvent in the extraction tank 301 is drained, the first valve 312 is opened to allow the residue remaining on the filter sheet 315 to be drained through the drain pipe 311.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An efficient organic raw material extraction device for edible insects comprises a cleaning mechanism (1), a drying mechanism (2) and an extraction mechanism (3), and is characterized in that the drying mechanism (2) is arranged on the right side of the cleaning mechanism (1), and the extraction mechanism (3) is arranged below the right end of the drying mechanism (2); the cleaning mechanism (1) comprises a cleaning tank (101) and an end cover (102), wherein the end cover (102) is arranged at the top end of the cleaning tank (101); a first motor (103) is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the end cover (102), and the bottom end of the first motor (103) is rotatably connected with the top end of a first transmission shaft (104); a circle of first supporting frames (106) are arranged inside the cleaning tank (101), a placing frame (107) is arranged inside the cleaning tank (101), and the top end edge of the placing frame (107) is fixed on the first supporting frames (106); a water inlet pipe (108) is arranged at the top end of the right side wall of the cleaning tank (101), and a water outlet pipe (109) is arranged at the bottom end of the right side wall of the cleaning tank (101);

the drying mechanism (2) comprises a rotary drum (201) and a second transmission shaft (202); a spiral plate (204) is arranged on the inner side wall of the rotary drum (201), a feed opening (205) is arranged at the right end of the rotary drum (201), and hot air blowers (206) are arranged on the right side of the rotary drum (201) at intervals;

the extraction mechanism (3) comprises an extraction tank (301), a feed inlet (302) is formed in the left side of the top end of the extraction tank (301), and a liquid inlet pipe (304) is inserted into the top end of the extraction tank (301); a second motor (303) is arranged at the center of the top end of the extraction tank (301), the bottom end of the second motor (303) is rotatably connected with the top end of a third transmission shaft (305), the bottom end of the third transmission shaft (305) is arranged inside the extraction tank (301) through a support, a second rolling disc (309) is sleeved on the third transmission shaft (305), and a first rolling disc (307) is arranged above the second rolling disc (309); a plurality of stirring rods (310) are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the third transmission shaft (305), and the stirring rods (310) are arranged below the second grinding disc (309); a material collecting barrel (306) is arranged above the first rolling disc (307); the bottom of the extraction tank (301) is provided with a slag discharge pipe (311) and a liquid discharge pipe (313).

2. The efficient organic raw material extraction device for edible insects as claimed in claim 1, wherein the left end of the end cap (102) is hinged to the top edge of the cleaning tank (101) through a pin; first transmission shaft (104) set up in the inside of wasing jar (101), and the equipartition is equipped with many washing poles (105) on first transmission shaft (104), washs pole (105) and is radial equipartition array around first transmission shaft (104), evenly covers on washing pole (105) and has the brush hair.

3. The efficient organic raw material extraction device for edible insects as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating cylinder (201) is a hollow cylindrical structure with two open ends, the rotating cylinder (201) is horizontally placed, the second transmission shaft (202) is arranged at the center of the rotating cylinder (201), the second transmission shaft (202) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the rotating cylinder (201) through a plurality of connecting frames (203), and the discharge opening (205) is an outwardly-expanding trumpet-shaped opening.

4. The efficient organic material extracting device for edible insects as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material collecting barrel (306) is funnel-shaped, the top end of the material collecting barrel (306) corresponds to the bottom end of the material inlet (302), and the top end of the material collecting barrel (306) corresponds to the bottom end of the material inlet pipe (304).

5. The high-efficiency organic raw material extracting apparatus for edible insects as claimed in claim 1, wherein the center of the first rolling disc (307) is spaced apart from the third driving shaft (305), and the outer sidewall of the first rolling disc (307) is fixed to the inner sidewall of the extracting tank (301) by the second supporting frame (308).

6. The efficient organic material extraction device for edible insects as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first valve (312) is arranged on the residue discharge pipe (311), a second valve (314) is arranged on the drain pipe (313), and a filter plate (315) is obliquely arranged at the top end of the drain pipe (313).