CN210834745U - Bridge floor induction detection early warning device for liquid dangerous chemical leakage - Google Patents
Bridge floor induction detection early warning device for liquid dangerous chemical leakage Download PDFInfo
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- CN210834745U CN210834745U CN201921299133.8U CN201921299133U CN210834745U CN 210834745 U CN210834745 U CN 210834745U CN 201921299133 U CN201921299133 U CN 201921299133U CN 210834745 U CN210834745 U CN 210834745U
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Abstract
The liquid hazardous chemical leakage bridge floor induction detection early warning device is characterized in that a primary detection early warning unit is arranged beside a solid line on the outer side of a traffic lane beside each water outlet of the bridge floor; the secondary detection early warning unit is arranged around each water outlet and is arranged in a semi-embedded mode in a surrounding mode; the primary detection early warning unit and the secondary detection early warning unit are positioned on a flow channel of the deck runoff, wherein the primary detection early warning unit is positioned at the upstream; the first-stage detection early warning unit comprises a liquid dielectric constant detection sensor, a first storage module, a first CPU (central processing unit) processing module, a first wireless communication module and a first protection shell, wherein the first storage module is pre-stored with a rain and snow dielectric constant; the secondary detection early warning unit comprises a liquid conductivity detection sensor, a PH value detection sensor, a liquid density detection sensor, a second storage module in which a detection index normal value is prestored, a second CPU processing module, a second wireless communication module and a second protective shell.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a can detect liquid danger article and leak bridge floor and detect early warning system.
Background
Along with the transportation of dangerous chemicals across the river bridges, the transportation is more and more frequent, the types of the dangerous chemicals are more and more complicated, once a transportation leakage accident occurs, the serious pollution can be caused to the water environment under the bridges, and especially for the river-crossing and sea-crossing bridges, the ecological safety can be seriously damaged. The emergency time of dangerous chemical leakage accidents is urgent, so that emergency measures are required to be simple and effective to operate, and the application range is wide. Therefore, a measure for detecting and early warning dangerous chemicals leaked from the bridge deck in advance is necessary.
Bridge deck runoff detecting system of the highway bridge of design at present mostly sets up in the pipeline of discharge opening below, and the not enough that current bridge deck runoff detection device exists is: 1. aiming at the reasons of bridge bearing, span length, driving safety, collecting tank capacity, collecting tank construction site and the like of the river-crossing and sea-crossing bridge, a bridge deck runoff collecting device cannot be installed, so that bridge deck runoff is directly discharged, and the detection mode in a drainage pipeline is difficult to realize. 2. Aiming at the mode of directly discharging a cross-river and cross-sea bridge, the conventional detection device for hazardous chemical substance liquid in a detection pool and a collection pool is difficult to install, and after raining each time, the runoff water on the bridge floor collected by the collection pool needs to be manually and periodically discharged, so that the bridge floor has sufficient volume to accommodate the possible dangerous chemical substance leakage. If the collecting tank is not emptied in time, the collecting tank loses collecting significance. 3. The current bridge deck runoff collecting system is not easy to overhaul and replace. 4. The leakage of dangerous chemicals cannot be detected immediately on the bridge floor, and the bridge floor has delay and potential safety hazards.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses overcome prior art's above-mentioned shortcoming, provide a liquid danger article leak bridge floor response and detect early warning device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
the utility model discloses a bridge floor induction detection early warning device for liquid dangerous chemical leakage.A primary detection early warning unit is arranged beside a solid line outside a traffic lane beside each water outlet of the bridge floor; the secondary detection early warning unit is arranged around each water outlet and is arranged in a semi-embedded mode in a surrounding mode; the primary detection early warning unit and the secondary detection early warning unit are positioned on a flow channel of the deck runoff, wherein the primary detection early warning unit is positioned at the upstream;
the primary detection early warning unit comprises a liquid dielectric constant detection sensor, a first storage module in which a rain and snow dielectric constant is pre-stored, a first CPU (central processing unit) processing module, a first wireless communication module and a first protective shell; when the leaked liquid of the bridge floor flows into the first-stage detection early warning unit, the leaked liquid firstly contacts the liquid dielectric constant detection sensor and detects the dielectric constant of the leaked liquid, data are transmitted to the first CPU processing module after detection, the first CPU processing module compares the dielectric constant of the leaked liquid of the bridge floor with the rain and snow dielectric constant prestored in the first storage module, and if the difference between the dielectric constant of the leaked liquid of the bridge floor and the rain and snow dielectric constant is larger than or equal to a threshold value, the first CPU processing module instructs the first wireless communication module to send out an early warning signal; if the difference between the dielectric constant of the liquid leaked from the bridge deck and the dielectric constant of rain and snow is smaller than the threshold value, the first CPU processing module instructs the first wireless communication module to send an inlet and outlet valve opening signal to the second wireless communication module of the secondary detection early warning unit;
the secondary detection early warning unit comprises a liquid conductivity detection sensor, a PH value detection sensor, a liquid density detection sensor, a second storage module in which a detection index normal value is prestored, a second CPU processing module, a second wireless communication module and a second protective shell; the liquid conductivity detection sensor, the PH value detection sensor and the liquid density detection sensor are arranged at an inlet valve of the secondary detection early warning unit and are respectively connected with the second CPU processing module; the control end of the inlet valve is connected with the second CPU processing module, and the inlet valve is arranged at the middle points of the four sides of the protective shell; when the second wireless communication module receives the inlet valve opening signal transmitted by the first wireless communication module, the second CPU processing module instructs to control the inlet valve to open; and after the inlet valve is opened, the liquid conductivity detection sensor, the PH value detection sensor and the liquid density detection sensor detect the bridge deck leaked liquid, and when the difference between the detection values of the liquid conductivity detection sensor, the PH value detection sensor and the liquid density detection sensor and the normal value stored in the second storage module is greater than a threshold value, the second CPU processing module instructs the second wireless communication module to send out an early warning signal.
Preferably, the outer shape of the second-stage detection early-warning unit is a groove shape, the groove shape is arranged around the water discharge opening, the sensor group is arranged in the protective shell, in order to avoid influence on water discharge, the second-stage detection early-warning unit adopts a semi-embedded arrangement mode according to the gradient around the water discharge opening, and the part of the protective shell, which is higher than the bridge deck, does not influence on water discharge of the bridge deck.
The utility model has the advantages that: the bridge deck induction detection early warning device for the leakage of the liquid dangerous chemicals can quickly detect the leakage of the dangerous chemicals on the bridge deck and quickly early warn before the liquid dangerous chemicals flow into the water drainage port; the bridge deck detection early warning device is convenient to install, replace and maintain, and is beneficial to application and popularization; the valve is automatically opened and closed through a built-in sensing system; the induction detection early warning device can realize the graded rapid detection and early warning of the bridge deck, can win the precious time for the emergency treatment of bridge management departments, and can effectively delay the leakage of liquid hazardous chemicals to flow into the river sea area.
Drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 1a is a side view of the primary detection early warning unit of the present invention;
fig. 1b is a top view of the primary detection early warning unit of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a secondary detection early warning unit;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of the arrangement position of the secondary detection early warning unit on the bridge deck;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the first-stage detection and early-warning unit of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the second-stage detection and early-warning unit of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a system configuration diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first-stage detection early warning unit; 2. a secondary detection early warning unit; 3. a bridge floor drain outlet; 11. a first-stage detection early warning unit sensor group; 12. a first protective housing; 21. a second-level detection early warning unit sensor group; 22. a second protective housing; 23. a liquid guide pipe in the secondary detection early warning unit; 24. the inlet of the secondary detection early warning unit controls a valve;
Detailed Description
The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. These examples are intended to illustrate the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the bridge deck induction detection early warning device for liquid hazardous chemical leakage of the utility model comprises a primary detection early warning unit 1 and a secondary detection early warning unit 2;
the primary detection early warning unit 1 comprises a liquid dielectric constant detection sensor 11, a first storage module in which normal rain and snow dielectric constant index values are prestored, a first CPU (central processing unit) processing module, a first wireless communication module and a first protective shell 12;
the secondary detection early warning unit comprises a liquid conductivity sensor, a PH value detection sensor, a secondary detection early warning unit sensor group 21 of a liquid density detection sensor, a second storage module pre-storing a normal liquid detection index value, a second CPU processing module, a second wireless communication module, a second protective shell 22 and a liquid guide pipe 23 in the secondary detection early warning unit;
the secondary detection early warning unit 2 is arranged around each water outlet of each section, and each primary detection early warning unit 1 is arranged beside a solid line on the outer side of the traffic lane near each water outlet; when the leaked liquid of the bridge floor flows into the first-stage detection early warning unit, the bridge floor firstly contacts the liquid dielectric constant detection sensor 11 and detects the dielectric constant of the leaked liquid, data are transmitted to the first CPU processing module after detection, the first CPU processing module compares the dielectric constant of the leaked liquid of the bridge floor with the normal sleet dielectric constant prestored in the first storage module, if the difference between the dielectric constant of the leaked liquid of the bridge floor and the sleet dielectric constant is more than or equal to a threshold value, the first CPU processing module instructs the first wireless communication module to send out an early warning signal, and then the emergency management department of the bridge carries out emergency treatment; if the difference between the dielectric constant of the liquid leaked from the bridge deck and the dielectric constant of rain and snow is smaller than the threshold value, the first CPU processing module instructs the first wireless communication module to send an opening signal of the inlet control valve to the second wireless communication module of the secondary detection early warning unit;
when the second wireless communication module receives the opening signal of the inlet control valve transmitted by the first wireless communication module, the second CPU processing module instructs the inlet control valve to open; the bridge deck leakage liquid is detected by the liquid conductivity detection sensor, the PH value detection sensor and the liquid density detection sensor after the inlet control valve is opened, when the difference between the detection values of the liquid conductivity detection sensor, the PH value detection sensor and the liquid density detection sensor and the pre-stored normal value is larger than a preset threshold value, the second CPU processing module instructs the second wireless communication module to send out an early warning signal, and then emergency disposal is carried out by a bridge emergency management department.
Firstly, the utility model discloses a theory of operation is as follows briefly:
the first storage module of the first-stage detection early warning unit 1 stores normal dielectric constant values close to rain and snow, only a few hazardous chemical substances close to the dielectric constant of water are stored, and the dielectric constants of other liquid hazardous chemical substances are greatly different from that of common liquid such as water;
secondly, the utility model discloses a detection principle brief of liquid state danger article detection early warning unit states as follows:
1. the detection of the conductivity in the sensor group of the secondary detection early warning unit mainly detects liquid hazardous chemical substances and solid hazardous chemical substances dissolved in rainwater, and makes up for hazardous chemical substances which are close to the dielectric constant of normal rain and snow and cannot be detected through the dielectric constant; the PH value detection sensor is mainly used for detecting chemical dangerous goods with strong acid and strong alkali characteristics, and because the conductivity of the liquid is detected in the secondary detection early warning unit sensor group, when the pH value of the liquid is larger, the conductivity of the liquid is also increased, so the PH value detection is an alternative detection parameter of the utility model; considering that precipitation in different areas and soil on a bridge have different properties, a liquid density detection sensor is selected;
2. the sensor group in the second-stage detection early warning unit of the utility model is arranged on the inlet control valve at the middle position of four sides in the protective shell, and the detection is carried out immediately after the inlet control valve opens the liquid to flow in, and the liquid flows to the honeycomb ducts at two sides after the detection is finished;
3. the distance setting between the primary detection early warning unit flow and the secondary detection early warning unit is set according to the time of liquid flowing from the primary detection early warning unit flow to the secondary detection early warning unit, and the calculation basis is as follows:
T1＝t1+t2
t1the time for liquid at the bridge deck transverse primary detection early warning unit device to flow to the secondary detection early warning unit device is related to the width and the cross slope; t is t2The time for the water flow at the farthest position of the longitudinal water collection point to reach the first water discharge opening is related to the form of the water discharge section and the longitudinal slope. The water flow in the process of transverse cross flow of the bridge deck is shallow by adopting a formula
m1The surface roughness coefficient; i.e. ihIs a cross slope of the bridge deck. The longitudinal convergence time is calculated as
vvIn order to obtain the average longitudinal water-collecting flow velocity,
ivis a bridge deck longitudinal slope; l is1The distance from the farthest position of the longitudinal water converging point to the first water discharge opening.
4. The time T from the liquid flowing into the secondary detection early warning unit to the full overflow of the draft tube2According to the formula
vpThe flow rate of the liquid flowing into the draft tube 23, s is the length of the tube section, α is the flow rate gradient calculation coefficient, ipThe inner slope of the pipeline.
The embodiments described in this specification are merely illustrative of implementations of the inventive concepts, and the scope of the invention should not be considered limited to the specific forms set forth in the embodiments, but rather the scope of the invention is intended to include equivalent technical means as would be understood by those skilled in the art from the inventive concepts.
Claims (2)
1. Bridge floor response detection early warning device is leaked to liquid state danger article, its characterized in that: the primary detection early warning unit is arranged beside a solid line on the outer side of a traffic lane beside each water outlet of the bridge floor; the secondary detection early warning unit is arranged around each water outlet and is arranged in a semi-embedded mode in a surrounding mode; the primary detection early warning unit and the secondary detection early warning unit are positioned on a flow channel of the deck runoff, wherein the primary detection early warning unit is positioned at the upstream;
the primary detection early warning unit comprises a liquid dielectric constant detection sensor, a first storage module in which a rain and snow dielectric constant is pre-stored, a first CPU (central processing unit) processing module, a first wireless communication module and a first protective shell; when the leaked liquid of the bridge floor flows into the first-stage detection early warning unit, the leaked liquid firstly contacts the liquid dielectric constant detection sensor and detects the dielectric constant of the leaked liquid, data are transmitted to the first CPU processing module after detection, the first CPU processing module compares the dielectric constant of the leaked liquid of the bridge floor with the rain and snow dielectric constant prestored in the first storage module, and if the difference between the dielectric constant of the leaked liquid of the bridge floor and the rain and snow dielectric constant is larger than or equal to a threshold value, the first CPU processing module instructs the first wireless communication module to send out an early warning signal; if the difference between the dielectric constant of the liquid leaked from the bridge deck and the dielectric constant of rain and snow is smaller than the threshold value, the first CPU processing module instructs the first wireless communication module to send an inlet and outlet valve opening signal to the second wireless communication module of the secondary detection early warning unit;
the secondary detection early warning unit comprises a liquid conductivity detection sensor, a PH value detection sensor, a liquid density detection sensor, a second storage module in which a detection index normal value is prestored, a second CPU processing module, a second wireless communication module and a second protective shell; the liquid conductivity detection sensor, the PH value detection sensor and the liquid density detection sensor are arranged at an inlet valve of the secondary detection early warning unit and are respectively connected with the second CPU processing module; the control end of the inlet valve is connected with the second CPU processing module, and the inlet valve is arranged at the middle points of the four sides of the protective shell; when the second wireless communication module receives the inlet valve opening signal transmitted by the first wireless communication module, the second CPU processing module instructs to control the inlet valve to open; and after the inlet valve is opened, the liquid conductivity detection sensor, the PH value detection sensor and the liquid density detection sensor detect the bridge deck leaked liquid, and when the difference between the detection values of the liquid conductivity detection sensor, the PH value detection sensor and the liquid density detection sensor and the normal value stored in the second storage module is greater than a threshold value, the second CPU processing module instructs the second wireless communication module to send out an early warning signal.
2. The liquid dangerous chemical leakage bridge floor induction detection early warning device of claim 1, characterized in that: the external shape of the second-stage detection and early-warning unit is a groove type and is arranged around the water discharge opening, the sensor group is arranged in the protective shell, in order not to influence water discharge, the second-stage detection and early-warning unit adopts a semi-embedded arrangement mode according to the gradient around the water discharge opening, and the part of the protective shell, which is higher than the bridge deck, does not influence the water discharge of the bridge deck.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201921299133.8U CN210834745U (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2019-08-12 | Bridge floor induction detection early warning device for liquid dangerous chemical leakage |
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| CN201921299133.8U CN210834745U (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2019-08-12 | Bridge floor induction detection early warning device for liquid dangerous chemical leakage |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110609063A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-12-24 | 浙江工业大学 | Bridge floor induction detection early warning device for liquid dangerous chemical leakage |
| CN114187752A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-03-15 | 西南交通大学 | Early warning system and method for dangerous chemical vehicle in cross-sea bridge transportation |
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2019
- 2019-08-12 CN CN201921299133.8U patent/CN210834745U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110609063A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-12-24 | 浙江工业大学 | Bridge floor induction detection early warning device for liquid dangerous chemical leakage |
| CN110609063B (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2024-04-09 | 浙江工业大学 | Liquid dangerous chemicals leakage bridge deck induction detection early warning device |
| CN114187752A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-03-15 | 西南交通大学 | Early warning system and method for dangerous chemical vehicle in cross-sea bridge transportation |
| CN114187752B (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-04-15 | 西南交通大学 | Early warning system and method for dangerous chemical vehicle in cross-sea bridge transportation |
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