Dust suction device for cleaning vehicle
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cleaning trolley dust absorption technical field specifically is a dust extraction for cleaning trolley.
Background
With the development of the times, the number of cities and urban population have been greatly developed, and the living standard of people has been greatly improved, so that the generation amount and the composition of municipal solid waste as urban public nuisance have been greatly changed, the municipal solid waste is treated, the harmlessness, the reduction and the recycling are realized, and the elimination of the pollution of the municipal solid waste becomes a major problem which must be solved by China.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a dust extraction for cleaning vehicle has solved current cleaning vehicle when handling municipal refuse, and the dust extraction of cleaning vehicle is structurally comparatively complicated, and the energy consumption is higher, and clean effect is unsatisfactory to in the rubbish of collection, some municipal refuse, the quality is lighter, but occupation space is great, leads to space utilization low, still has the problem that the maintenance cost is high.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a dust suction device for a cleaning vehicle mainly comprises: the cleaning vehicle comprises a cleaning vehicle body, a dust collection box, a fan, an air port, a pair of first electric push rods with the same structure, a driving machine, a cleaning wheel and a crushing structure, wherein the dust collection box is embedded in the cleaning vehicle body;
the pulverization structure includes: the device comprises a first electric roller, a second electric roller, a pair of grinding wheels with the same structure, a hydraulic rod and a support frame;
the first electric roller is embedded in the dust collection box and fixedly connected with the side wall surface of the dust collection box, the second electric roller is embedded in the dust collection box and matched with the first electric roller, the grinding wheels are sleeved on the first electric roller and the second electric roller, the support frame is sleeved on one side of the second electric roller, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall surface of the dust collection box, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is connected with the support frame.
Preferably, the support frame comprises: the supporting frame, a plurality of springs with the same structure and a supporting plate;
one side of the supporting plate is connected with the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod, the springs are connected with the other end of the supporting plate, and the supporting frame is sleeved on the second electric roller and is connected with the other end of the spring.
Preferably, first electric putter and cleaning cart body junction are equipped with the regulation part, the regulation part includes: the second electric push rod and the adjusting sleeve;
the bottom end of the second electric push rod is movably connected with the cleaning vehicle body, and the adjusting sleeve is sleeved on the first electric push rod and is movably connected with the telescopic end of the second electric push rod.
Preferably, a plurality of ventilation holes with the same structure are formed in the dust collection box, a filter screen is arranged in the dust collection box, and the filter screen is sleeved on the fan.
Preferably, a pair of sliding blocks with the same structure is arranged at two ends of the supporting frame, a pair of strip-shaped grooves with the same structure is formed in the side wall surface of the dust collection box, and the strip-shaped grooves are matched with the sliding blocks.
Preferably, a sliding-assisting pad is arranged in the adjusting sleeve, is in a circular ring shape, and has the same width as the adjusting sleeve.
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides a dust extraction for cleaning vehicle possesses following beneficial effect: this dust extraction for cleaning vehicle reasonable in design, novel structure, the simple operation of being convenient for of application method, it rotates to drive the cleaning wheel through the driving machine, clean ground, cooperation through fan and wind gap, collect rubbish to the dust collection box inside, and smash inspiratory rubbish through crushing structure, improve the inside collection space of cleaning vehicle greatly, current cleaning vehicle when handling municipal refuse has been solved, the dust extraction of cleaning vehicle is structurally comparatively complicated, the energy consumption is higher, clean effect is not as good as one's mind, and in the rubbish of collecting, some municipal refuse, the quality is lighter, but occupation space is great, lead to space utilization low, still there is the problem that the maintenance cost is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view structure of a dust suction device for a cleaning vehicle according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view structure diagram of a dust suction device for a cleaning vehicle of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a right side view structure diagram of a dust suction device for a cleaning vehicle of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial overlooking structure of a dust suction device for a cleaning vehicle according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of a dust suction device for a cleaning vehicle according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cleaning vehicle body; 2. a dust collection box; 3. a fan; 4. a tuyere; 5. a first electric push rod; 6. a driver; 7. cleaning wheels; 8. a first motorized pulley; 9. a second motorized pulley; 10. grinding the wheel; 11. a hydraulic lever; 12. a support frame; 13. a spring; 14. a support plate; 15. a second electric push rod; 16. the sleeve is adjusted.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
All the electrical components in the present application are connected with the power supply adapted to the electrical components through a wire, and an appropriate controller and an appropriate encoder should be selected according to actual conditions to meet control requirements, and specific connection and control sequences should be obtained.
Example (b): the utility model provides a technical scheme: as can be seen from fig. 1 to 5 of the specification, the present invention is a dust suction device for a cleaning vehicle, which mainly comprises: the cleaning vehicle comprises a cleaning vehicle body 1, a dust collection box 2, a fan 3, an air port 4, a pair of first electric push rods 5 with the same structure, a driving machine 6, a cleaning wheel 7 and a crushing structure, wherein the connection relation is as follows:
the dust collection box 2 is embedded in the cleaning vehicle body 1, the fan 3 is arranged in the dust collection box 2, the air port 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning vehicle body 1 and is connected with the dust collection box 2, the pair of first electric push rods 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning vehicle body 1, the driving machine 6 is arranged on the telescopic end of the first electric push rods 5, the top end of the cleaning wheel 7 is sleeved on the driving end of the driving machine 6, and the crushing structure is embedded in the dust collection box 2;
the crushing structure includes: the device comprises a first electric roller 8, a second electric roller 9, a pair of grinding wheels 10 with the same structure, a hydraulic rod 11 and a support frame;
the first motorized pulley 8 is embedded inside the dust collection box 2 and fixedly connected with the side wall surface of the dust collection box 2, the second motorized pulley 9 is embedded inside the dust collection box 2 and matched with the first motorized pulley 8, a pair of grinding wheels 10 are sleeved on the first motorized pulley 8 and the second motorized pulley 9, the support frame is sleeved on one side of the second motorized pulley 9, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 11 is fixedly connected with the inner wall surface of the dust collection box 2, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 11 is connected with the support frame.
According to the general conditions, when the cleaning vehicle is used, the cleaning vehicle body 1 is started, the driving machine 6 is powered by the cleaning vehicle, the driving machine 6 is started, the cleaning wheels 7 sleeved at the driving end of the driving machine 6 are driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving machine 6, the garbage is cleaned to the lower part of the cleaning vehicle body 1 by the rotation of the cleaning wheels 7, the garbage is sucked into the dust collection box 2 by the matching of the fan 3 and the air port 4, the distance between the cleaning wheels 7 is adjusted by controlling the extension and retraction of the first electric push rod 5, the urban garbage is better cleaned, the first electric roller 8 and the second electric roller 9 are started while the garbage is sucked into the dust collection box 2, the grinding wheels 10 are driven to rotate by the rotation of the electric rollers, the sucked garbage with light leaf weight and large occupied space is crushed by the grinding wheels 10, and the liquid pressure regulating rod 11 is used, the distance between the first electric roller 8 and the second electric roller 9 is controlled, the second electric roller 9 is protected by the support frame sleeved on the second electric roller 9, the second electric roller 9 is supported by the support frame 12, the second electric roller 9 can be stretched by the spring 13 arranged between the support frame 12 and the support plate 14, and the angle of the first electric push rod 5 is adjusted by the adjusting part, so that the problems that the dust suction device of the cleaning vehicle is complex in structure, high in energy consumption and unsatisfactory in cleaning effect when the existing cleaning vehicle processes urban garbage, and some urban garbage in the collected garbage has light weight, large occupied space, low space utilization rate and high maintenance cost are solved, wherein, the important point is that the dust collection box 2 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes with the same structure, the dust collection box 2 is internally provided with a filter screen, the filter screen is sleeved on the fan 3, two ends of the support frame are provided with a pair of sliders with the same structure, the side wall surface of the dust collection box 2 is provided with a pair of bar-shaped grooves with the same structure, the bar-shaped grooves are matched with the sliders, the adjusting sleeve 16 is internally provided with a sliding assisting pad, the sliding assisting pad is in a ring shape and has the same width as the adjusting sleeve 16, the electric roller is a DG50 type electric roller produced by a convergence logistics company, the electric roller is a novel driving device which is used for arranging a motor and a speed reducer in the electric roller body together, the novel driving device is mainly applied to fixed and movable belt conveyors, traditional motors are replaced, and the speed reducer is a separated driving.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.