CN210820409U

CN210820409U - Screening plant is washd to useless material

Info

Publication number: CN210820409U
Application number: CN201921894208.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何碧妍
Original assignee: Foshan Shangyi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Shangyi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-06
Filing date: 2019-11-06
Publication date: 2020-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to an old and useless material washs and selects separately technical field, especially relates to old and useless material washs screening plant, including the collection case, the both sides of collection case are put through respectively and are had a bottom material pumping case and a flotation material pumping case, are provided with the bed charge screw rod respectively in bed charge pumping case and the flotation material pumping case and take out the flotation material screw rod, and the top of collection case is provided with the setting gauge that can push the come-up waste material to the flotation material screw rod, and the bottom of collection case is provided with the sediment propelling movement screw rod that can push the waste material that sinks to the bed charge screw rod, the setting gauge with it is close to take out the flotation material screw rod each other, takes out the bed charge screw rod and pushes the screw rod to be close to. The utility model discloses old and useless plastics washs sorting unit can wash screening treatment old and useless plastics and other mixed articles simultaneously in large batch, and the handling capacity is big, and every hour waste material handling capacity reaches 15-20 tons in the actual production, can handle the old and useless material in large batch, and the structure is retrencied not fragile, and the loss can be little and the material separation effect is better, is favorable to realizing resource regeneration cyclic utilization.

Description

Screening plant is washd to useless material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an old and useless material washs screening processing technology field, especially relates to old and useless plastics washs screening plant.

Background

In the prior art, metal plastic products are indispensable components in daily life of people, and generally contain metal and plastic mixed materials, such as building materials, toys, articles for daily use and the like, so that the generated waste metal plastic materials are also discarded in large quantity, and the quantity of the waste materials is also increased continuously, so that the problem of recycling the waste materials is generally regarded by all countries in the world. The recycling of the waste materials can not only save a large amount of raw materials and energy, but also reduce the pollution of the waste metal plastics to the environment, in the process of recycling the waste materials, because a series of processing is carried out on the waste materials, the recycled waste materials are screened, separated and cleaned before the process, the traditional production mode generally divides the separation and cleaning of the waste materials into two different procedures, and the separation usually adopts a manual sorting mode, so that the productivity is low, and the labor cost is increased. In order to solve the problem, some special cleaning and screening devices for waste materials appear in the prior art, but the general productivity is low, the material separation is not good, the yield is small, the efficiency is low, the general waste treatment capacity per hour is only 4-5 tons, and the waste materials cannot be treated in large batch.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model discloses an old and useless material washs screening plant can wash screening processing old and useless material simultaneously in large batch, and the handling capacity is big, and the structure is retrencied not fragile, and the loss can be little and the material separation effect is better.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:

the utility model provides a waste material washs screening plant, includes the workbin, the both sides of workbin are put through respectively and are had a bed charge pumping box and a flotation material pumping box, be provided with respectively in bed charge pumping box and the flotation material pumping box and take out the bed charge screw rod and take out the flotation material screw rod, the top of workbin is provided with can be come up the propelling movement of waste material to go up the setting gauge of flotation material screw rod, the bottom of workbin is provided with can be to sink the waste material propelling movement to the setting material propelling movement screw rod of bed charge screw rod, the setting gauge with take out the flotation material screw rod and support closely each other, take out the bed charge screw rod and support closely each other with the setting material propelling movement screw rod.

The collecting box is used for collecting and storing mixed waste containing metal plastics and adding cleaning water to clean the waste, and in actual use, the collecting box is large in size, generally longer than ten meters in length and more than two meters in height.

Because the two sides of the material collecting box are respectively communicated with the bottom material pumping box and the floating material pumping box, waste materials in the material collecting box can be conveyed into the bottom material pumping box and the floating material pumping box; because bed charge pumping box and flotation material pumping are provided with the bed charge screw rod of taking out respectively in the incasement and take out the flotation material screw rod, work as take out the bed charge screw rod and take out the flotation material screw rod and rotate, two screws can drive the inside water and the waste material of collection workbin respectively and leave the case that gathers materials in the rotation in-process, let the waste material of gathering materials incasement be carried out the external world respectively. It should be noted that the screw rod carries the material to belong to conventional technical means, utilizes the screw rod to drive the inside water and the waste material of the case that gathers materials and leaves the case that gathers materials, needs according to the utility model discloses a technical scheme rationally sets up screw rod and rotation direction, and this is that technical scheme can understand in the field, and its mounting structure is no longer specifically repeated herein.

Because the top of the collecting box is provided with the kickoff which can push floating waste materials to the floating material pumping screw rod, and the kickoff and the floating material pumping screw rod are close to each other, the waste materials floating on the upper part of the collecting box can be pushed by the kickoff to the floating material pumping screw rod, and the floating waste materials with lower density are taken out by the floating material pumping screw rod and are conveyed out of the outside for separate collection.

Simultaneously, because the bottom of case that gathers materials is provided with can sink the waste material propelling movement toward the sediment propelling movement screw rod of the bed charge screw rod of taking out, take out the bed charge screw rod and push the screw rod with the sediment and closely each other, consequently sink the waste material of gathering the case bottom can by the propelling movement of sediment propelling movement screw rod is past take out the bed charge screw rod, and the density is bigger than normal sinks the waste material and is taken out and carry out the external world and separately collect by taking out the bed charge screw rod.

In the actual work process, the waste material can be continuously put into the collection box, the in-process waste material that lasts the input can not only be more fully washd under the impetus of setting gauge to can separate with higher speed in aqueous, realize come-up and sink more fast, the waste material of come-up is realized carrying the separation outward by setting gauge quick propelling movement to taking out the flotation material screw rod, meanwhile, the waste material that sinks by setting gauge propelling movement screw rod carries to taking out the bed charge screw rod fast and realizes carrying the separation outward, consequently, the waste material separation output is realized simultaneously to collection box both sides, the process of separation of whole waste material is compact smooth, consequently can separate the processing waste material by a large amount more, the handling capacity is bigger, realizes bigger output, also retrencies in structure, not fragile ability is little and material separation effect is better.

Therefore the utility model relates to an old and useless material washs screening plant can wash screening processing old and useless material simultaneously in large batch, and the handling capacity is big, and every hour waste material handling capacity reaches 15-20 tons in the actual production, can handle old and useless material in large batch, and the structure is retrencied not fragile, and the loss can be little and the material separation effect is better, is favorable to realizing resource regeneration cyclic utilization.

Furthermore, the bottom material pumping box and the bottom material pumping screw are arranged in a common inclined mode, the lower ends of the bottom material pumping box and the bottom material pumping screw are in butt joint with the inside of the material collecting box, the floating material pumping box and the floating material pumping screw are arranged in a common inclined mode, and the lower ends of the floating material pumping box and the floating material pumping screw are in butt joint with the inside of the material collecting box.

Because bed charge pumping box and bed charge screw rod are the slope setting jointly, consequently take out the in-process of bed charge screw rod water and waste material in the pumping collection workbin, the water can flow back downwards along the bed charge pumping box bottom of slope, is favorable to the backward flow of sewage to be collected and reuse, avoids sewage direct discharge external. In a similar way, because the flotation material pumping box and the flotation material pumping screw rod are arranged in a common inclined mode, the flotation material pumping screw rod pumps the water and waste materials in the material collecting box, the water can flow back downwards along the inclined flotation material pumping box bottom, the backflow collection and the reutilization of sewage are facilitated, and the external sewage is prevented from being directly discharged.

Further, the bottom of the material collecting box is provided with a sewage discharge port, the bottom of the material collecting box and the sediment pushing screw rod are arranged in a common inclined mode, the upper end of the material collecting box is abutted to the bottom material pumping screw rod, and the lower end of the material collecting box is abutted to the sewage discharge port. Therefore, the settled waste materials are pumped to the bottom material pumping screw rod through the settled material pushing screw rod, and the water body can flow back to the sewage discharge port downwards along the bottom of the inclined material collecting box, so that the backflow collection of sewage is facilitated.

Further, a cleaning port is arranged at the lower end of the backing material pumping box and close to the backing material pumping screw rod. Therefore, when the lower end of the backing material pumping box is blocked by waste materials at the position close to the lower end of the backing material pumping screw rod, the cleaning port can be opened in time for cleaning, and the normal operation of the whole device is ensured.

Furthermore, a first water return groove is formed in the position, close to the bottom material pumping screw, of the bottom of the upper end of the bottom material pumping box, a second water return groove is formed in the position, close to the bottom material pumping screw, of the bottom of the upper end of the floating material pumping box, and the first water return groove and the second water return groove are communicated with the material collecting box respectively. Therefore, when the water body of the bottom material pumping box and the water body of the floating material pumping box flow back downwards, the water body can be collected through the first water return tank and the second water return tank in time for recycling.

The material poking device comprises a motor, a transmission belt and a plurality of transmission wheels, the motor is arranged on the material collecting box, the transmission wheels are transversely arranged at the top of the material collecting box, the motor is in transmission connection with the transmission wheels through the transmission belt, and the material poking plates are arranged around the peripheries of the transmission wheels. Therefore, the motor and the transmission belt simultaneously drive each transmission wheel to rotate, the plurality of material poking plates rotate along with the transmission wheel, and push waste materials to be sent to the floating material extracting screw rod, so that higher working efficiency is realized.

Further, a belt cover is arranged on the transmission belt. Therefore, the transmission belt can be protected from being damaged, and the operation of workers is safer.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the collecting box is used for collecting and storing mixed waste containing metal plastics and adding cleaning water to clean the waste, and in actual use, the collecting box is large in size, generally reaches tens of meters in length, and is two meters or even higher in height.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a rear view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments. Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and schematic or simplified schematic drawings only, not for the purpose of limiting the same, and not for the purpose of limiting the same; for a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, the description is merely for convenience and simplicity of description, and it is not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or elements being referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

Furthermore, if terms such as "first," "second," etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the specific meanings of the above terms may be understood according to particular circumstances.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a waste material cleaning and screening device comprises a material collecting box 100 located in the middle, wherein the left side and the right side of the material collecting box 100 are respectively communicated with a bottom material pumping box 200 and a floating material pumping box 300, a bottom material pumping screw 201 and a floating material pumping screw 301 are respectively movably installed in the bottom material pumping box 200 and the floating material pumping box 300, and a motor and a transmission assembly (not shown in the figure) are respectively installed at the outermost ends of the upper ends of the bottom material pumping box 200 and the floating material pumping box 300 and are used for respectively driving the bottom material pumping screw 201 and the floating material pumping screw 301 to rotate. The top of the collecting box 100 is provided with a kickoff 400 capable of pushing floating waste materials to the right to the floating material extracting screw 301, the right end of the kickoff 400 is close to the floating material extracting screw 301, specifically, the kickoff 400 comprises a motor 401, a transmission belt 402 and a plurality of transmission wheels 403, the transmission belt 402 is coated with a belt cover (not shown in the figure), the motor 401 is installed on the collecting box 100, the transmission wheels 403 are transversely arranged at the top of the collecting box 100, the motor 401 is in transmission connection with the transmission wheels 403 through the transmission belt 402, the periphery of each transmission wheel 403 is surrounded by a kickoff plate 404, and the transmission wheel at the rightmost end is close to the floating material extracting screw 301. Therefore, the motor 401 and the transmission belt 402 drive the transmission wheels 403 to rotate counterclockwise at the same time, so that the plurality of material-poking plates 404 rotate counterclockwise and push the waste material to the floating material screw 301. The bottom of the material collecting box 100 is provided with a sediment pushing screw 500 which can push the sediment waste left to the bottom material extracting screw 201, and the left end of the bottom material extracting screw 201 is close to the sediment pushing screw 500.

The collecting box 100 is used for collecting and storing mixed waste containing metal plastics and adding cleaning water to clean the waste, in practical use, the collecting box 100 is large in size, generally reaches tens of meters in length, and is two meters or even higher in height, in practical use, a feeding screw device special for conveying materials is also overlapped with the collecting box 100 from the ground upwards, the plastic and metal mixed waste materials collected from the outside are conveyed to the collecting box 100 from the ground upwards, as shown in a feeding port marked in fig. 1, the waste materials are put into the collecting box 100 from a feeding port at the top of the collecting box 100 and are injected with water into the collecting box 100 through a pipeline, so that the waste materials are immersed into water for cleaning, and meanwhile, due to different densities of various materials in the waste materials, the waste materials can be automatically separated in a floating mode.

Because the left side and the right side of the material collecting box 100 are respectively communicated with the bottom material pumping box 200 and the floating material pumping box 300, waste materials in the material collecting box 100 can be conveyed into the bottom material pumping box 200 and the floating material pumping box 300; because the bed charge pumping box 200 and the floating charge pumping box 300 are respectively provided with the bed charge pumping screw 201 and the floating charge pumping screw 301, when the bed charge pumping screw 201 and the floating charge pumping screw 301 rotate, the two screws can respectively drive the water and the waste inside the material collecting box 100 to leave the material collecting box 100 in the rotating process, so that the waste in the material collecting box 100 is respectively conveyed out of the outside.

Because the top of the material collecting box 100 is provided with the kickoff 400, and the right end of the kickoff 400 is close to the floating screw 301, the waste floating on the upper part of the material collecting box 100 can be pushed to the floating screw 301 by the kickoff 400, and the floating waste with lower density is taken out by the floating screw 301 and is conveyed out of the outside for separate collection.

Meanwhile, the bottom of the material collecting box 100 is provided with the sediment pushing screw 500 which can push the sinking waste materials to the bottom material extracting screw 201, and the bottom material extracting screw 201 and the sediment pushing screw 500 are close to each other, so that the waste materials sinking to the bottom of the material collecting box 100 can be pushed by the sediment pushing screw 500 to the bottom material extracting screw 201, and the sinking waste materials with higher density are taken out by the bottom material extracting screw 201 and are conveyed out of the outside for separate collection.

In the actual working process, the waste materials can be continuously put into the collecting box 100, the waste materials can be more sufficiently cleaned under the pushing action of the kick-out device 400 in the continuous putting process, and can be separated in water in an accelerating way, floating and sinking can be more quickly realized, the floating waste materials are quickly pushed to the floating material screw 301 by the kick-out device 400 to realize outward conveying separation, meanwhile, the sinking waste materials are quickly conveyed to the bottom material sucking screw 201 by the sinking material pushing screw 500 to realize outward conveying separation, so that the waste material separation output is realized at two sides of the collecting box 100 simultaneously, the whole separation process of the waste materials is compact and smooth, the waste materials can be separated and processed in a larger quantity, the processing amount is larger, the waste material processing amount per hour in the actual production is up to 15-20 tons, the waste materials can be processed in a large batch, the structure is simple, the damage is not easy to damage, and the material separation effect is better, is favorable for realizing the regeneration and cyclic utilization of resources.

The working process of the embodiment is as follows: the waste material mixed by metal and plastic is overlapped with the collecting box 100 from the ground upwards through a feeding screw rod device (not shown in the figure) specially used for conveying the material, the waste material mixed by plastic and metal collected from the outside is conveyed to the collecting box 100 from the ground upwards, the waste material is put into the collecting box 100 from a feeding port at the top of the collecting box 100 and is injected into the collecting box 100 through a pipeline, so that the waste material is immersed into water and is more fully cleaned under the action of the kick-out device 400, meanwhile, the waste material can automatically sink and separate in the water due to different densities of various materials in the waste material, the floating waste material is quickly pushed to the floating material screw rod 301 by the kick-out device 400 to realize outward conveying and separation, meanwhile, the sinking waste material is quickly conveyed to the bottom material extracting screw rod 201 by the dip-material pushing screw rod 500 to realize outward conveying and separation, so that the left side and the right side of the collecting box 100 simultaneously realize waste material separation and output, the waste materials can be separated and treated in a large amount, the treatment capacity is larger, the larger yield is realized, the structure is simplified and is not easy to damage, the damage is small, and the material separation effect is better.

As a further supplement and improvement of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the bed material pumping box 200 and the bed material pumping screw 201 are disposed to be inclined together, the lower ends of the bed material pumping box 200 and the bed material pumping screw 201 are butted into the collection box 100 from the left side, the float material pumping box 300 and the float material pumping screw 301 are disposed to be inclined together, and the lower ends of the float material pumping box 300 and the float material pumping screw 301 are butted into the collection box 100 from the right side.

Because bed charge pumping box 200 and bed charge pumping screw 201 are the slope setting jointly, consequently the in-process of the water and the waste material of bed charge pumping screw 201 in pumping collection workbin 100, the water can flow back downwards along the bed charge pumping box 200 bottom of slope, is favorable to the backward flow of sewage to be collected and reuse, avoids sewage direct discharge external world. Similarly, because flotation material pumping box 300 sets up for slope jointly with pumping flotation material screw 301, consequently take out flotation material screw 301 at the in-process of the water and the waste material of pumping collection workbin 100, the water can flow back downwards along the flotation material pumping box 300 bottom of slope, is favorable to the backward flow of sewage to be collected and reuse, avoids sewage direct discharge external.

As a further supplement and improvement of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a sewage discharge port 101 is opened at the bottom of the right side of the material collecting box 100, the sewage discharge port 101 is closed at ordinary times, the bottom of the material collecting box 100 and the sediment pushing screw 500 are disposed in a common inclined manner, the upper end of the left end abuts against the material pumping screw 201, and the lower end of the right end abuts against the sewage discharge port 101. Therefore, the settled waste materials are pumped to the bottom material pumping screw 201 through the settled material pushing screw 500, and the water body can flow back to the sewage discharge port 101 along the bottom of the inclined material collecting box 100, so that the backflow collection of the sewage is facilitated.

As a further supplement and improvement of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a cleaning port 202 is provided at the lower end of the bed material pumping box 200 at a position close to the bed material pumping screw 201. Therefore, when the lower end of the backing material pumping box 200 is blocked by the waste material at the position close to the lower end of the backing material pumping screw 201, the cleaning port 202 can be opened in time for cleaning, and the normal operation of the whole device is ensured.

As a further supplement and improvement of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a first water returning tank 203 is disposed at the bottom of the upper end of the bed material pumping box 200 near the bed material pumping screw 201, and a second water returning tank 303 is disposed at the bottom of the upper end of the floating material pumping box 300 near the floating material pumping screw 301. Therefore, when the water bodies of the bottom material pumping box 200 and the floating material pumping box 300 flow back downwards, the water bodies can be collected in time through the first water return tank 203 and the second water return tank 303 for recycling.

It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations to the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an old and useless material washs screening plant, includes collection case (100), its characterized in that, the both sides of collection case (100) are put through respectively and are had bed charge pumping box (200) and float pumping box (300), be provided with in bed charge pumping box (200) and float pumping box (300) respectively and take out bed charge screw rod (201) and take out float screw rod (301), the top of collection case (100) is provided with and to go up the propelling movement of float waste material kick-out ware (400) of float screw rod (301), the bottom of collection case (100) is provided with and to push out the subsides propelling movement of subside waste material to take out the sediment propelling movement screw rod (500) of screw rod (201), kick-out ware (400) with take out float screw rod (301) and support closely each other, take out bed charge screw rod (201) and sediment propelling movement screw rod (500) and support closely each other.

2. The used material cleaning and screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom material pumping box (200) and the bottom material pumping screw (201) are arranged in a common inclined manner, the lower ends of the bottom material pumping box (200) and the bottom material pumping screw (201) are butted into the material collecting box (100), the floating material pumping box (300) and the floating material pumping screw (301) are arranged in a common inclined manner, and the lower ends of the floating material pumping box (300) and the floating material pumping screw (301) are butted into the material collecting box (100).

3. The used material cleaning and screening device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a sewage discharge port (101) is formed in the bottom of the material collecting box (100), the bottom of the material collecting box (100) and the sediment pushing screw (500) are arranged in a common inclined mode, the upper end of the material collecting box abuts against the bottom material pumping screw (201), and the lower end of the material collecting box abuts against the sewage discharge port (101).

4. The used material cleaning and screening device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lower end of the bed material pumping box (200) is provided with a cleaning port (202) at a position close to the bed material pumping screw (201).

5. The used material cleaning and screening device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a first water return tank (203) is provided at the bottom of the upper end of the bed material pumping box (200) near the bed material pumping screw (201), and a second water return tank (303) is provided at the bottom of the upper end of the floating material pumping box (300) near the floating material pumping screw (301).

6. The used material cleaning and screening device according to claim 1, wherein the kick-out device (400) comprises a motor (401), a transmission belt (402) and a plurality of transmission wheels (403), the motor (401) is arranged on the material collecting box (100), the plurality of transmission wheels (403) are transversely arranged at the top of the material collecting box (100), the motor (401) is in transmission connection with the plurality of transmission wheels (403) through the transmission belt (402), and the outer periphery of each transmission wheel (403) is provided with a kick-out plate (404).

7. A used material cleaning and screening apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a belt cover is provided on the drive belt (402).