CN210812156U

CN210812156U - Orthopedics clinical support device

Info

Publication number: CN210812156U
Application number: CN201921368395.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张雁; 彭前玉; 王昭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-22
Filing date: 2019-08-22
Publication date: 2020-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical assistance, specifically disclose orthopedics clinical lifting device, including lifting plate, roof, perk structure, bearing structure and bottom plate, the roof middle part is welded perpendicularly and is had the ejector pin, the terminal fixedly connected with perk structure of ejector pin, lifting plate connects in the ejector pin end through perk structure, the roof both sides all have pneumatic cylinders movably mounted in pairs, the activity is pegged graft in the pneumatic cylinder has the telescopic link, the end of two sets of telescopic links of homonymy is movably connected in lifting plate terminal surface edge, the bottom plate middle part is fixedly mounted with the pneumatic cylinder, the activity is pegged graft in the pneumatic cylinder has the fore-set, the fore-set end; the setting device is simultaneously suitable for top hoisting or ground support two kinds of modes of holding up, very big expansion application scope, set up the action that can left and right rocking of holding up the board, and then inclination when can coordinating patient's shank and buckle is applicable to the various posture circumstances that patient's shank was put and the condition of patient's different position fractures of shank.

Description

Orthopedics clinical support device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical treatment auxiliary technology field, concretely relates to clinical ware of holding up of orthopedics.

Background

Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in all hospitals, and mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, and maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods. Among them, leg bone fracture is one of the most common diseases in orthopedics.

In the existing fracture treatment mode, the leg is generally required to be supported and fixed for serious leg fracture, the supporting and fixing devices are multiple, a sling mode is commonly adopted, the sling mode has the advantages that the assembly is simple, the suspension is convenient, the height of the sling mode cannot be adjusted, the use is very inflexible, and the leg of a patient cannot be moved easily due to long-time suspension, so that strong discomfort is caused. Particularly, during hoisting, the leg of the patient needs to be kept in a straight state for a long time, and the hoisting stress point is single, so that the burden on the normal part of the leg of the patient is huge, and the recovery of the fracture part is not facilitated.

At present, height adjustment is realized by a device with a telescopic structure, but due to the complex operation, professional nursing staff is needed to assist in operation, patients or family members cannot operate independently, and the existing device is limited by the use environment, needs a larger installation space and cannot be suitable for complex conditions, so that innovation and improvement are necessary for the existing lifting device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a clinical ware of holding up of orthopedics, this design possesses simple structure, easily operation, area is little, is not limited to the environment, is applicable to the advantage of multiple shank posture and fracture state, has solved current device of holding up and has made patient's shank need keep long-time straight state, and the hoist and mount stress point is more single, and burden is huge to patient's normal position of shank, is unfavorable for the recovery at fracture position, and the structure is complicated, needs the problem of professional nursing staff operation.

The utility model discloses an orthopedics clinical lifting device, including lifting plate, roof, perk structure, bearing structure and bottom plate, the roof middle part is welded perpendicularly the ejector pin, the end fixedly connected with perk structure of ejector pin, the lifting plate is connected in the ejector pin end through perk structure, the roof both sides all have pneumatic cylinders movably mounted in pairs, the flexible link has been pegged graft in the pneumatic cylinder activity, the end of two sets of flexible links of homonymy is movably connected in lifting plate terminal surface edge; bottom plate middle part fixed mounting has the pneumatic cylinder, and the activity is pegged graft in the pneumatic cylinder has the fore-set, and the fore-set perpendicular to bottom plate terminal surface, fore-set end weld in the roof, are connected with bearing structure between roof and the bottom plate, and bottom plate fixed mounting is on the horizontal plane.

The utility model discloses a clinical ware that holds up of orthopedics, wherein bearing structure include folding rod, folding joint and folding seat, and two folding rods alternately form X-shaped structure in the middle part, and it is articulated through folding joint respectively between the top of adjacent two sets of X-shaped structure and between the bottom, and the terminal surface of roof and bottom plate is all articulated through folding seat and X-shaped structure.

The utility model discloses a clinical ware that holds up of orthopedics, wherein bearing structure has two sets ofly and installs in pairs in the fore-set both sides.

The utility model discloses a clinical ware that holds up of orthopedics wherein the packing has the spring between pneumatic cylinder and the board of holding up and between pneumatic cylinder and the roof, and the spring suit is on telescopic link and fore-set.

The utility model discloses a clinical lifting device of orthopedics, wherein the perk structure includes axle bed, pivot and axle sleeve, and the axle bed has two sets ofly and welds in roof bottom face both sides edge in pairs, and the pivot both ends are cup jointed respectively in two sets of axle beds, and the ejector pin has two sets ofly and welds in roof top face in pairs, and the axle sleeve has all been welded on the ejector pin top, and two sets of axle sleeves activity suit respectively are in the pivot both ends.

The utility model discloses a clinical lifting device of orthopedics, wherein the perk structure includes axle bed, pivot and axle sleeve, and the axle bed has two sets ofly and welds in roof top face both sides edge in pairs, and the pivot both ends are cup jointed respectively in two sets of axle beds, and the ejector pin has two sets ofly and welds in roof bottom face in pairs, and the axle sleeve has all been welded to the ejector pin bottom, and two sets of axle sleeves activity suit respectively are in the pivot both ends.

The utility model discloses a clinical ware that holds up of orthopedics wherein holds up the interior cambered surface that forms of board top end face, and it has the elastic layer to fill on the cambered surface.

The utility model discloses a clinical ware that holds up of orthopedics, four angles of bottom plate bottom face all weld have the pulley holder, install the pulley in the pulley holder, hold up the ware and still include the guide rail, guide rail fixed mounting is on ground or bed surface, and the pulley agrees with in the guide rail.

The utility model discloses a clinical ware that holds up of orthopedics, four angles of bottom plate top end all weld have the pulley holder, install the pulley in the pulley holder, hold up the ware and still include the guide rail, and the guide rail is fixed to be hoisted directly over ground or bed surface, and the pulley agrees with in the guide rail.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the scheme is simultaneously suitable for two lifting modes of top lifting or ground supporting through the setting device, replacement can be carried out according to actual conditions without being limited by environment, and the application range is greatly expanded; the supporting plate is arranged and connected to the ejector rod through the tilting structure, so that the supporting plate can swing left and right greatly by taking the tail end of the ejector rod as a circle center, and further can be matched with the inclination angle of the leg of a patient when the leg of the patient is bent, and the supporting plate is suitable for various posture conditions of the leg of the patient and the conditions of fracture of different parts of the leg of the patient.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front view of a lifter;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the left side view of the lifter;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a folding seat and a folding joint structure;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of the lifter in a lifted state according to the first embodiment;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the second embodiment of the lifter in a lifted state.

In the figure: 1. a supporting plate; 11. a cambered surface; 2. a top plate; 3. a support structure; 4. a base plate; 5. a pulley; 6. a guide rail; 21. a top rod; 22. a tilting structure; 211. a shaft seat; 212. a rotating shaft; 213. a shaft sleeve; 31. a hydraulic cylinder; 32. a telescopic rod; 33. a spring; 34. a folding seat; 35. folding the joint; 36. a folding bar; 361. an X-shaped structure; 37. a top pillar; 41. a pulley seat.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous implementation details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that these implementation details should not be used to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, details of these implementations are not necessary. In addition, some conventional structures and components are shown in simplified schematic form in the drawings.

In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for description purposes, not specifically referring to the order or sequence, and are not intended to limit the present invention, but only to distinguish the components or operations described in the same technical terms, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance or implicit indication of the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the clinical supporting device for orthopedics department comprises a supporting plate 1, a top plate 2, a tilting structure 22, a supporting structure 3 and a bottom plate 4, wherein a top rod 21 is vertically welded in the middle of the top plate 2, the tail end of the top rod 21 is fixedly connected with the tilting structure 22, the supporting plate 1 is connected to the tail end of the top rod 21 through the tilting structure 22, hydraulic cylinders 31 are movably installed on two sides of the top plate 2 in pairs, telescopic rods 32 are movably inserted in the hydraulic cylinders 31, and the tail ends of two groups of telescopic rods 32 on the same side are movably connected to the edge of the end face; bottom plate 4 middle part fixed mounting has pneumatic cylinder 31, and the activity is pegged graft in the pneumatic cylinder 31 has a fore-

set

37, and 4 terminal surfaces of fore-set 37 perpendicular to bottom plate, fore-set 37 end welding are in roof 2, are connected with bearing structure 3 between roof 2 and the

bottom plate

4, and 4 fixed mounting of bottom plate are on the horizontal plane. The scheme is simultaneously suitable for two lifting modes of top lifting or ground supporting through the setting device, replacement can be carried out according to actual conditions without being limited by environment, and the application range is greatly expanded; the supporting plate 1 is arranged to be connected to the ejector rod 21 through the tilting structure 22, so that the supporting plate 1 can swing left and right greatly by taking the tail end of the ejector rod 21 as a circle center, and further can be matched with the inclination angle of the leg of a patient when the leg of the patient is bent, and the supporting plate is suitable for various posture conditions of the leg of the patient and the conditions of fracture of different parts of the leg of the patient.

Further, the supporting structure 3 comprises folding rods 36, folding joints 35 and folding seats 34, two folding rods 36 are crossed in the middle to form X-shaped structures 361, the tops and the bottoms of two adjacent sets of X-shaped structures 361 are hinged through the folding joints 35 respectively, and the end surfaces of the top plate 2 and the bottom plate 4 are hinged through the folding seats 34 and the X-shaped structures 361. This scheme has played the supporting role through setting up supporting structure 3 on the one hand, and on the other hand has also played the fixed action, avoids pneumatic cylinder 31 on the bottom plate 4 to make ejector pin 21 withdrawal because of unexpected gassing, leads to holding up the precipitous heavy risk of board 1.

Further, two sets of support structures 3 are mounted in pairs on either side of the top post 37.

Further, springs 33 are filled between the hydraulic cylinder 31 and the supporting plate 1 and between the hydraulic cylinder 31 and the top plate 2, and the springs 33 are sleeved on the telescopic rod 32 and the top column 37. This scheme is through the cooperation structure that sets up pneumatic cylinder 31, telescopic link 32 and spring 33, and the gravity that pushes down that can effectual buffering patient's shank makes patient's shank place more comfortable on holding up board 1.

Further, the tilting structure 22 includes two sets of axle seats 211, a rotating shaft 212 and axle sleeves 213, the two sets of axle seats 211 are welded on the two side edges of the bottom end surface of the top plate 2 in pairs, the two ends of the rotating shaft 212 are respectively sleeved in the two sets of axle seats 211, the two sets of ejector rods 21 are welded on the top end surface of the top plate 2 in pairs, the axle sleeves 213 are welded on the top end of the ejector rods 21, and the two sets of axle sleeves 213 are respectively movably sleeved on the two ends of.

Further, the tilting structure 22 includes two sets of axle seats 211, a rotating shaft 212 and axle sleeves 213, the two sets of axle seats 211 are welded on the two side edges of the top end surface of the top plate 2 in pairs, the two ends of the rotating shaft 212 are respectively sleeved in the two sets of axle seats 211, the two sets of ejector rods 21 are welded on the bottom end surface of the top plate 2 in pairs, the axle sleeves 213 are welded on the bottom end of the ejector rods 21, and the two sets of axle sleeves 213 are respectively movably sleeved on the two ends of.

Further, the top end face of the supporting plate 1 is concave to form an arc face 11, and the arc face 11 is filled with an elastic layer. This scheme holds up 1 top end facial indent of board through setting up and forms cambered

surface

11, and 11 intussuseptions in cambered surface have the elastic layer, make patient's shank place more comfortable on holding up board 1.

Further, four corners of the bottom end face of the bottom plate 4 are welded with pulley seats 41, pulleys 5 are installed in the pulley seats 41, the lifter further comprises guide rails 6, the guide rails 6 are fixedly installed on the ground or a bed surface, and the pulleys 5 are matched in the guide rails 6.

Further, four corners of the top end face of the bottom plate 4 are welded with pulley seats 41, pulleys 5 are installed in the pulley seats 41, the lifting device further comprises guide rails 6, the guide rails 6 are fixedly lifted right above the ground or the bed surface, and the pulleys 5 are matched in the guide rails 6.

The utility model discloses when using:

there are two embodiments:

1. the first embodiment is as follows: and supporting and lifting.

Referring to fig. 4, a guide rail 6 is installed on the bed surface or the ground, the pulley 5 is engaged with and moved in the guide rail 6, and the lifting plate 1 is installed right above the top plate 2, that is, the device is installed on the guide rail 6. The pushing device is driven to reach the lower part of the leg fracture part of the patient, the hydraulic cylinder 31 on the bottom plate 4 is started, the top column 37 extends upwards until reaching the proper height, and the leg fracture part of the patient is arranged on the supporting plate 1.

2. Example two: hoisting and supporting.

Referring to fig. 5, a guide rail 6 is installed right above the bed surface or the ground, so that the pulley 5 is engaged with and moves in the guide rail 6, and the lifting plate 1 is installed right below the top plate 2, i.e., the device is hung below the guide rail 6. The device is pushed to reach the upper part of the leg fracture part of the patient, the hydraulic cylinder 31 on the bottom plate 4 is started, the top column 37 extends downwards until reaching the proper height, and the leg fracture part of the patient is arranged on the supporting plate 1.

This design is applicable to two kinds of modes of holding up of top hoist and mount or ground support simultaneously, can replace according to actual conditions, and is not restricted to the environment, very big expansion application scope.

Meanwhile, the design is also suitable for various posture conditions of the leg of the patient and the condition of fracture of different parts of the leg of the patient, and the specific description is that the supporting plate 1 is connected to the ejector rod 21 through the tilting structure 22, so that the supporting plate 1 can perform left-right swinging motion with the tail end of the ejector rod 21 as a circle center to be greatly matched with the inclination angle of the leg of the patient during bending.

Simultaneously, the matching structure of the hydraulic cylinder 31, the telescopic rod 32 and the spring 33 on the top plate 2 can effectively buffer the downward pressing gravity of the legs of the patient, so that the legs of the patient are placed on the supporting plate 1 more comfortably.

The supporting structure 3 between the top plate 2 and the bottom plate 4 plays a supporting role on one hand, and also plays a fixing role on the other hand, so that the risk that the jacking plate 1 sinks suddenly due to the fact that the ejector rods 21 are retracted possibly caused by accidental deflation of the hydraulic cylinders 31 on the bottom plate 4 is avoided.

The utility model discloses possess simple structure, easily operation, area is little, is not subject to the environment, is applicable to the advantage of multiple shank posture and fracture state, has solved current device that holds up and has made patient's shank need keep long-time straight state, and hoist and mount stress point is more single, and it is huge to the normal position burden of patient's shank, is unfavorable for the recovery at fracture position, and the structure is complicated, needs the problem of professional nursing staff operation.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The orthopedics clinical lifting device is characterized in that: the lifting device comprises a lifting plate (1), a top plate (2), a tilting structure (22), a supporting structure (3) and a bottom plate (4), wherein a top rod (21) is vertically welded in the middle of the top plate (2), the tail end of the top rod (21) is fixedly connected with the tilting structure (22), the lifting plate (1) is connected to the tail end of the top rod (21) through the tilting structure (22), hydraulic cylinders (31) are movably mounted on two sides of the top plate (2) in pairs, telescopic rods (32) are movably inserted in the hydraulic cylinders (31), and the tail ends of the two groups of telescopic rods (32) on the same side are movably connected to the edge of the end face of the lifting plate (1);

bottom plate (4) middle part fixed mounting has pneumatic cylinder (31), pneumatic cylinder (31) internalization is pegged graft and is had fore-set (37), fore-set (37) perpendicular to bottom plate (4) terminal surface, fore-set (37) end welds in roof (2), be connected with bearing structure (3) between roof (2) and bottom plate (4), bottom plate (4) fixed mounting is on the horizontal plane.

2. The orthopedic clinical lifter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting structure (3) comprises folding rods (36), folding joints (35) and folding seats (34), the two folding rods (36) are crossed in the middle to form X-shaped structures (361), the tops and the bottoms of the two adjacent X-shaped structures (361) are hinged through the folding joints (35), and the end faces of the top plate (2) and the bottom plate (4) are hinged through the folding seats (34) and the X-shaped structures (361).

3. The orthopedic clinical lifter according to claim 2, characterized in that: two groups of supporting structures (3) are arranged on two sides of the top column (37) in pairs.

4. The orthopedic clinical lifter according to claim 1, characterized in that: springs (33) are filled between the hydraulic cylinder (31) and the supporting plate (1) and between the hydraulic cylinder (31) and the top plate (2), and the springs (33) are sleeved on the telescopic rod (32) and the top column (37).

5. The orthopedic clinical lifter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the perk structure (22) includes axle bed (211), pivot (212) and axle sleeve (213), axle bed (211) have two sets ofly and weld in pairs in roof (2) bottom face both sides edge, pivot (212) both ends are cup jointed respectively in two sets of axle beds (211), ejector pin (21) have two sets ofly and weld in pairs in roof (2) top end face, axle sleeve (213) have all been welded on ejector pin (21) top, and are two sets of axle sleeve (213) activity suit is in pivot (212) both ends respectively.

6. The orthopedic clinical lifter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the perk structure (22) includes axle bed (211), pivot (212) and axle sleeve (213), axle bed (211) have two sets ofly and weld in pairs in roof (2) top terminal surface both sides edge, pivot (212) both ends are cup jointed respectively in two sets of axle beds (211), ejector pin (21) have two sets ofly and weld in pairs in roof (2) bottom end face, axle sleeve (213) have all been welded to ejector pin (21) bottom, and are two sets of axle sleeve (213) activity suit is in pivot (212) both ends respectively.

7. The orthopedic clinical lifter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting plate (1) is characterized in that the top end face of the supporting plate is concave to form an arc face (11), and an elastic layer is filled on the arc face (11).

8. The orthopedic clinical lifter according to claim 5, characterized in that: pulley seats (41) are welded at four corners of the bottom end face of the bottom plate (4), pulleys (5) are installed in the pulley seats (41), the lifting device further comprises guide rails (6), the guide rails (6) are fixedly installed on the ground or a bed surface, and the pulleys (5) are engaged in the guide rails (6).

9. The orthopedic clinical lifter according to claim 5, characterized in that: pulley seats (41) are welded at four corners of the top end face of the bottom plate (4), pulleys (5) are installed in the pulley seats (41), the lifting device further comprises guide rails (6), the guide rails (6) are fixedly lifted over the ground or a bed surface, and the pulleys (5) are matched in the guide rails (6).