CN210811832U - Supine position cervical vertebra fixer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a supine position cervical vertebra fixer mainly relates to the cervical vertebra fixing device field. Supine position cervical vertebra fixer, the fruit pick-up device comprises a frame body, the framework side sets up the multirow barrier, both sides are located barrier department in the framework and set up the head fixation clamp, at least one the head fixation clamp is flexible head fixation clamp, flexible head fixation clamp includes barrel mast and the slide bar that suits with patient's head, the slide bar sets up the contact head with patient's head one side that contacts, smooth chamber has in the barrel mast, slide bar and smooth chamber sliding connection, the barrel mast bottom surface sets up a plurality of screw rods, the screw rod cooperatees with the nut after passing the barrier, the top sets up the headrest in the framework, the headrest bottom is located between the two head fixation clamps. The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the utility model is suitable for a patient who needs the cervical vertebra to fix when the supine position carries out head and neck and fixes, increases the comfort level, reduces the complication, improves fixed effect.

Description

Supine position cervical vertebra fixer

Technical Field

The utility model mainly relates to the field of cervical vertebra fixing devices, in particular to a cervical vertebra fixer in a supine position.

Background

As clinical medical work for many years, the cervical spondylosis patients are mainly responsible for years, serious cervical vertebra damaged diseases such as cervical spondylosis, cervical dislocation, cervical instability and cervical marrow injury are frequently encountered in years of working life, and the neck of the patients is mainly fixed in a supine position before and after operation treatment and in a conservative treatment process. But at present, no effective measure is available for fixing the neck of the patient in the supine position of the patient, and the problems of improper size, clamping and pressing of the part, poor fixing effect and the like exist when the neck support is used for fixing. Through long-time clinical observation and experiments, the series of supine cervical vertebra fixators are developed, a plurality of varieties are developed to meet the requirements of different patients, and the supine cervical vertebra fixators are expected to be popularized in the future to benefit the patients.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the not enough of prior art, the utility model provides a supine position cervical vertebra fixer, it can be fixed patient's neck when the patient is supine position, prevents that the cervical vertebra dislocation that the head swing caused when the supine position leads to nerve damage aggravate.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose, realize through following technical scheme:

supine position cervical vertebra fixer, the fruit pick-up device comprises a frame body, the framework side sets up the multirow barrier, both sides are located barrier department in the framework and set up the head fixation clamp, at least one the head fixation clamp is flexible head fixation clamp, flexible head fixation clamp includes barrel mast and the slide bar that suits with patient's head, the slide bar sets up the contact head with patient's head one side that contacts, smooth chamber has in the barrel mast, slide bar and smooth chamber sliding connection, the barrel mast bottom surface sets up a plurality of screw rods, the screw rod cooperatees with the nut after passing the barrier, the top sets up the headrest in the framework, the headrest bottom is located between the two head fixation clamps.

The framework bottom has the breach, breach department sets up the neck pad that suits with patient's neck, all set up the neck brace in the framework of breach both sides, at least one the neck brace is flexible neck brace.

The bottom of the neck pad is provided with a plurality of gaskets, and the gaskets are detachably and fixedly connected with the neck pad.

The headrest is an inflatable headrest, a double-spiral channel is arranged in the headrest, and the double-spiral channel is alternately inflated.

Both sides of the bottom of the frame body are provided with shoulder supports which are telescopic.

Contrast prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a framework is as the removal of frame restriction head, supports patient's neck through the neck pad, and it is spacing to carry out the neck through the neck pad, carries on spacingly to the hindbrain part through the headrest, presss from both sides tight spacingly through the head fixation clamp to the head to make the patient when the supine position rest, the head obtains good support and presss from both sides tightly, for the head provides the support, prevents that the patient from providing good guarantee because the cervical vertebra dislocation that the head swing caused, resumes to provide good guarantee for patient's cervical vertebra postoperative.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of embodiment 4 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic top view of embodiment 5 of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic top view of embodiment 6 of the present invention;

reference numerals shown in the drawings: 1. a frame body; 2. a barrier; 3. a head fixing clip; 4. a barrel bar; 5. a slide bar; 6. a contact head; 7. a headrest; 8. a notch; 9. a neck pad; 10. a neck support; 11. a gasket; 12. and (4) supporting the shoulder.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope defined in the present application.

As shown in figures 1-6, the utility model discloses a supine position cervical vertebra fixer, including framework 1, place the chamber for patient's head in the framework. The side of the frame body 1 is provided with a plurality of rows of barriers 2, head fixing clamps 3 are arranged at the positions, located at the barriers 2, of two sides in the frame body 1, and at least one head fixing clamp 3 is a telescopic head fixing clamp. Two the head fixation clamp is mutually supported and is pressed from both sides tightly patient's head, through the flexible of flexible head fixation clamp, can make the distance adaptation patient's head size between the two head fixation clamps, carries out better fixed to patient's head. The flexible head fixation clamp includes section of thick bamboo pole and the slide bar that suits with patient's head, the slide bar contacts one side with patient's head and sets up the contact, the contact is corresponding with the size of patient's head both sides, slide chamber has in the section of thick bamboo pole 4, slide bar 5 and slide chamber sliding connection. The top surface of the sliding cavity is provided with a screw hole and a fastening bolt matched with the screw hole, and the fastening bolt fixes the sliding rod by screwing in the screw hole. The bottom surface of the cylinder rod 4 is provided with a plurality of screw rods, the screw rods are matched with the screw caps after penetrating through the barrier 2, and the screw rods are slidably connected with the barrier to realize the translational adjustment of the head fixing clamp, so that the head fixing clamp is suitable for the head sizes of different patients. The top sets up headrest 7 in the framework 1, headrest 7 bottom is located between two head fixation clamp 3, the headrest supports patient's back brain, makes the patient more comfortable.

Further, 1 bottom of framework has breach 8, 8 departments of breach set up the neck pad 9 that suits with patient's neck, the neck pad supports patient's nape, all set up neck brace 10, at least one on the framework 1 of 8 both sides of breach the neck brace 10 is flexible neck brace, flexible neck brace can be adjusted and is stretched out length, supports patient's neck both sides, makes patient's neck obtain fixing, and supplementary head mount carries out better fixing to patient's head.

Further, a plurality of gaskets 11 are arranged at the bottom of the neck pad 9, and the gaskets 11 are detachably and fixedly connected with the neck pad 9. The height of the neck pad can be adjusted by overlapping the gaskets so as to meet the requirements of different patients.

Further, the headrest 7 is an inflatable headrest, double spiral channels are arranged in the headrest 7, and the double spiral channels are alternately inflated. The alternate inflation support of the hindbrain through the two spiral channels can prevent the problems of red swelling, rash and the like caused by the long-time contact of the hindbrain.

Furthermore, two sides of the bottom of the frame body 1 are provided with shoulder supports 12, and the shoulder supports 12 are telescopic shoulder supports. The shoulder support is in contact with the shoulder of the patient, so that the patient can be positioned, and the fixing effect of the head is better.

Example 1:

supine position cervical vertebra fixer, including framework 1, framework 1 is square frame, the framework adopts the rigid plastic material, but framework surface cementing soft rubber pad, the framework is placed in the bed, can fix also can not be fixed with the bed body. The side of the frame body 1 is provided with a plurality of rows of barriers 2, and the barriers are used as a slide way and a limiting groove for fixing a subsequent head fixing frame. The utility model discloses a flexible safety belt for medical use, including framework 1, both sides are located railing 2 department and set up head fixation clamp 3 in the framework, at least one head fixation clamp 3 is flexible head fixation clamp, and the head fixation clamp on the internal right side of framework is the fixed head fixation clamp of bolt fastening in the framework railing in this embodiment, the left mount of framework is flexible head fixation clamp, flexible head fixation clamp includes section of thick bamboo pole 4 and slide bar 5 that suits with patient's head, slide bar 5 contacts one side with patient's head and is contact 6, in this embodiment contact, fixed head fixation clamp are the arc and splice the silica gel pad with head contact position. The interior of the barrel rod 4 is provided with a sliding cavity, the sliding rod 5 is connected with the sliding cavity in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the barrel rod is provided with a countersunk screw, and the tail end of the countersunk screw is in contact with the sliding rod through fastening of the countersunk screw, so that the sliding rod is fixed. The bottom surface of the cylinder rod 4 is fixed with a plurality of screw rods, and the screw rods penetrate through the barrier 2 and then are fastened with the screw cap, so that the cylinder rod is fixed on the frame body. The top sets up headrest 7 in the framework 1, in this embodiment the headrest is soft headrest, headrest 7 fills in the space between two head fixation clamp 3.

Example 2:

in the present embodiment, the frame body 1 has a plurality of support auxiliary members with respect to embodiment 1. The utility model discloses a medical insole, including framework, neck pad, cushion, the bottom of framework 1 is breach 8, 8 departments of breach set up the neck pad 9 that suits with patient's neck, the neck pad is the latex pad, the foam-rubber cushion bottom surface is the rigid plastic material, in this embodiment a plurality of gaskets of fixed 11 can be dismantled to neck pad 9 bottom, the gasket has protruding, the bottom has the notched structure for the top, can realize the stack of gasket in the recess through protruding joint, and the similar principle that increases the shoe-pad. All set up neck brace 10, at least one on the framework 1 of 8 both sides of breach the neck brace 10 is flexible neck brace, and breach left side neck brace is flexible neck brace in this embodiment, and right side neck brace is fixed neck brace, fixed neck brace is glued and is connect on the breach right side, flexible neck brace end sets up inserts the end, the breach department of framework sets up the socket, insert end and socket sliding connection, set up countersunk screw in the framework in the socket outside, through countersunk screw fastening back end with insert the end and contact, can realize the fixed of flexible neck brace. In this embodiment the headrest includes with framework top integrated into one piece's fixed inserted bar and headrest portion, set up in the headrest portion with inserted bar sliding connection's jack, set up countersunk screw in the headrest portion, through countersunk screw fastening back tail end and inserted bar contact, realize the flexible fixed of headrest.

Example 3:

to embodiment 2, two of the head fixation clamps in this embodiment are telescopic head fixation clamps, and two of the neck supports are telescopic neck supports.

Example 4:

with respect to any of embodiments 1, 2 and 3, in this embodiment, two sides of the bottom of the frame 1 are provided with shoulder rests 12, and the shoulder rests 12 are telescopic shoulder rests. The shoulder pad is characterized in that the top of the shoulder pad is integrally formed with an inserting rod, the bottom of the frame body is provided with a jack corresponding to the inserting rod, the frame body is provided with a countersunk screw, and the tail end of the countersunk screw is in contact fastening with the inserting rod through fastening of the countersunk screw, so that the telescopic adjustment of the shoulder pad is realized.

Example 5:

for any of embodiments 2 and 3, a plurality of auxiliary functions are added to the device in the embodiment. The headrest 7 is an inflatable headrest, and double-spiral channels are arranged in the headrest 7 and are alternately inflated. Each spiral channel is connected with an air pipe, the air pipes are connected with an air pump, each air pipe is connected with a two-position five-way electromagnetic valve in series, and the working state of each electromagnetic valve is controlled by a switch. In this embodiment, the frame body is a hollow frame body, the electromagnetic valve is powered by the storage battery, and the air pump and the electromagnetic valve are both located in a cavity on the side of the frame body. A cold and hot air blowing system is arranged in the frame body 1 and comprises an air blower, a connecting pipeline and a heating wire, wherein the heating wire is arranged at an air outlet of the air blower, so that the air blowing device is similar to an air blower additionally provided with a pipeline. The air blower is also powered by a storage battery, the start of the air blower and the work of the heating wires are controlled by switches connected in series, and the inner side of the frame body is provided with a ventilation opening. The blower and the storage battery are also positioned in the cavity at the side of the frame body. The embodiment also comprises a buzzer alarm, wherein the buzzer alarm is powered by the storage battery and is controlled to work by a switch connected in series on the lead. The electromagnetic valve control switch, the blower control switch, the heating wire control switch and the buzzer control switch are integrated on the same controller.

Example 6:

in the embodiment 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, the frame body is replaced by a sectional frame body from an integral frame body, the frame body is divided into a left frame body and a right frame body, the top of the right frame body is provided with a slide hole, the top of the left frame body is inserted into the slide hole of the right frame body, and the slide and the fixation of the right frame body are realized through countersunk screws. The whole size of the frame body can be adjusted through the sectional frame body, so that the frame body is suitable for patients with different head sizes.

Claims (5)

1. Supine position cervical vertebra fixer, including framework (1), characterized by: framework (1) side sets up multirow railing (2), both sides are located railing (2) department and set up head fixation clamp (3), at least one in framework (1) head fixation clamp (3) are flexible head fixation clamp, flexible head fixation clamp includes section of thick bamboo pole (4) and slide bar (5) that suit with patient's head, slide bar (5) contact one side with patient's head and set up contact head (6), the sliding cavity has in section of thick bamboo pole (4), slide bar (5) and sliding cavity sliding connection, section of thick bamboo pole (4) bottom surface sets up a plurality of screw rods, the screw rod cooperatees with the nut after passing railing (2), the top sets up headrest (7) in framework (1), headrest (7) bottom is located between two head fixation clamps (3).

2. The supine position cervical spine fixator of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a neck pad, including framework (1), breach (8) have to be located to set up with patient's neck portion adapted neck pad (9) bottom framework (1), all set up neck brace (10) on framework (1) of breach (8) both sides, at least one neck brace (10) are flexible neck brace.

3. The supine position cervical spine fixator of claim 2, wherein: a plurality of gaskets (11) are arranged at the bottom of the neck pad (9), and the gaskets (11) are detachably and fixedly connected with the neck pad (9).

4. The supine position cervical spine fixator of claim 1, wherein: the air inflation headrest is characterized in that the headrest (7) is an air inflation headrest, double-spiral channels are arranged in the headrest (7), and the double-spiral channels are alternately inflated.

5. The supine position cervical spine fixator of claim 1, wherein: both sides of the bottom of the frame body (1) are provided with shoulder supports (12), and the shoulder supports (12) are telescopic shoulder supports.

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