CN210809412U

CN210809412U - Outgoing protective clothing for critical patients

Info

Publication number: CN210809412U
Application number: CN201921645771.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李萍; 杜惠玲; 张正艳; 陶新玲; 袁丽
Original assignee: SECOND AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF XINJIANG MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Current assignee: SECOND AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF XINJIANG MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Priority date: 2019-09-29
Filing date: 2019-09-29
Publication date: 2020-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a critical patient protective clothing of going out relates to medical technical field, provides safety protection for the patient. The utility model discloses a main technical scheme does: a critical patient egress protective garment, comprising: the bag head body and the bag neck body; the head wrapping body comprises a cap part and a face part which are connected with each other, the cap part is sleeved on the top of the head of a human body, and the face part is attached to the face of a person; the package neck body includes neck part and cover part, and the upper end of neck part is connected in the lower extreme of face part, and the neck part is equipped with the oral area for making the trachea open the sleeve pipe and pass, and the cover part lid fits the oral area, is used for covering the trachea and opens the sleeve pipe, and there is the clearance between the medial surface of cover part and the tracheal cannula's of cutting free end, and the cover part is equipped with the through-hole, is used for letting in the oxygen hose and inhales the phlegm pipe, is convenient for the oxygen uptake, inhales the.

Description

Outgoing protective clothing for critical patients

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical care technical field especially relates to a critical patient protective clothing of going out.

Background

For many years, when medical protective clothing and other protective articles are manufactured, sleeves, collars and other parts of the clothing are generally sewn by a sewing method. However, the traditional sewing method adopts needle and thread sewing, and although the needle thickness and the thread thickness can be matched with the fabric, so that the needle hole is as fine and compact as possible, the existence of the needle hole always has the risk that harmful pathogens such as viruses and bacteria or toxic and harmful substances penetrate through the needle hole to infect or hurt medical care personnel. From the performance test, the highest AATCC127 hydrostatic pressure of the surgical suit sewn by the needle and the thread can only reach 400-500mm water column pressure, and as the 4 th-level surgical suit, the protective capability of the surgical suit has certain risk.

For patients entering an intensive care unit and patients needing protective isolation in a general ward, the body of the patient needs special attention so as to avoid cross infection and the like and avoid the influence of the external environment on the body of the patient, and the method is very important.

Particularly, due to the needs of treatment and diagnosis, some critical patients in the ICU need to be transported to a functional department for some auxiliary examinations, such as interventional therapy, CT and magnetic resonance examination, during which certain risks exist and even accidents occur, which are common: hypoventilation, hypotension, hypoxemia, airway obstruction, cross infection, and accidental drainage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the embodiment of the utility model provides a critical patient protective clothing that goes out provides safety protection for the critical patient who goes out.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model mainly provides the following technical scheme:

the embodiment of the utility model provides a critical patient protective clothing of going out, it includes: the bag head body and the bag neck body; the bag head body comprises a cap part and a face part which are connected with each other, the cap part is sleeved on the top of the head of a human body, and the face part is attached to the face of a person; the package neck body includes neck part and cover part, the upper end of neck part connect in the lower extreme of face part, the neck part is equipped with the oral area for make the trachea open the sleeve pipe and pass, the cover part lid fits the oral area for cover the trachea and open the sleeve pipe, there is the clearance between the medial surface of cover part and the tracheal free end that opens the sleeve pipe, the cover part is equipped with the through-hole, is used for passing the pipeline.

The purpose of the utility model and the technical problem thereof can be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.

Optionally, the cover member is in the shape of a circular arch, and the through hole is located in the center of the cover member.

Optionally, the cover member is snap-fitted to an edge of the mouth.

Optionally, the bag head body further comprises an eye patch and a mask, the left side and the right side of the face component are respectively hung on ears, the face component is provided with an eye hole and a mouth and nose, the eye patch covers the eye hole, and the mask covers the mouth and nose.

Optionally, the eyeshade is connected to the edge of the eyelet, and two sides of the mask are respectively hung on ears.

Optionally, the left part and the right part are connected with the lower end of the neck part respectively, the left part is provided with a first connecting piece, the right part is provided with a second connecting piece, and the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are matched with each other to enable the left part and the right part to be butted into a whole.

Optionally, the left part and the right part are respectively provided with a pocket for respectively placing a drainage tube.

Optionally, the casing body further comprises a telescopic member extending along the edge of the cap member and connected to the cap member for closely fitting the cap member to the top of the head.

Optionally, the left part is lapped on the left shoulder, and the right part is lapped on the right shoulder.

Borrow by above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model discloses at least, have following advantage:

for the critical patients who need to suck sputum and oxygen frequently, during the nursing period of the hospital, the tracheal cannula and the tracheotomy cannula are generally implanted into the trachea of the patients at one time, so that the ventilation volume is increased, the effective respiration is maintained, and the pain of the patients is reduced. However, this has the following disadvantages: the care of the patient needs to be taken extremely carefully to avoid unplanned extubation; the position of the trachea cannula and the trachea incision cannula in the trachea is prevented from being changed, and extra pain is brought to a patient. The cover component of the protective clothing covers the tracheotomy tube, prevents the tracheotomy tube from being accidentally pulled out, and ensures continuous oxygen inhalation and sputum aspiration as required when the patient goes out. Simultaneously, there is the clearance between the tracheal incision sheathed tube free end and the medial surface of cover part, avoids cover part medial surface to support to the tracheal incision sheathed tube free port, avoids blockking up the tracheal incision sleeve pipe, guarantees normal breathing. Secondly, cap part, face part, neck part and cover part connect gradually, and cap part cup joints in the top of the head, and the cover part can obtain stable support like this, guarantees that the relative position of cover part and human neck can not change, guarantees that cover part and trachea open the sheathed tube relative position relation and can not change, guarantees that the cover part can not touch the trachea promptly and open the sleeve tube, guarantees to have the clearance between cover part and the trachea open the sleeve tube all the time. In conclusion, the protective clothing provides safe protection for the critical patient when going out.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a protective garment for outgoing of a critically ill patient according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a cover component in a protective clothing for outgoing of a critical patient provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: cap member 1, face member 2, neck member 3, cover member 4, annular groove 5, eye mask 6, mask 7, adhesive member 8, left member 9, right member 10, first connector 11, second connector 12, pocket 13, through hole 14, tracheotomy tube 15.

Detailed Description

To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the intended purpose of the present invention, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, in order to explain the detailed embodiments, structures, features and effects of the present invention. In the following description, different "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" refers to not necessarily the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a protective clothing for critical patients, which includes: the bag head body and the bag neck body; the toe cap body comprises a cap part 1 and a face part 2 which are connected with each other, the cap part 1 is sleeved on the top of the head of a human body, and the face part 2 is attached to a human face; the package neck body includes neck part 3 and cover part 4, the upper end of neck part 3 is connected in the lower extreme of face part 2, neck part 3 is equipped with the oral area, be used for making trachea incision sleeve pipe 15 pass, cover part 4 lid fits the oral area, be used for covering trachea incision sleeve pipe 15, there is the clearance between cover part 4's medial surface and the trachea incision sleeve pipe 15's the free end, cover part 4 is equipped with through-hole 14, be used for passing the pipeline (this pipeline specifically is oxygen hose or inhales the phlegm pipe, be convenient for the oxygen uptake, inhale the phlegm, keep breathing unobstructed).

The working process is as follows:

for critically ill patients with trachea cannula and tracheotomy and patients who frequently need sputum suction, the tracheotomy tube 15 is generally implanted into the trachea of the patient at one time during the nursing period in a hospital, so that cross infection and accidental tube detachment are avoided before lung function recovery and tube drawing, the pain of the patient is reduced, and the economic burden is relieved. However, the cover member 4 of the protective clothing covers the tracheotomy tube 15 with the tracheotomy tube 15, thereby avoiding cross infection and facilitating sputum aspiration and oxygen inhalation. Meanwhile, a gap exists between the free end of the tracheotomy tube 15 and the inner side surface of the cover component 4, the inner side surface of the cover component 4 is prevented from abutting against the free port of the tracheotomy tube 15, normal ventilation and oxygen administration are guaranteed, and normal work of a respiratory system of a patient is met. Secondly, cap part 1, face part 2, neck part 3 and cover part 4 connect gradually, and cap part 1 cup joints in the top of the head, and cover part 4 can obtain stable support like this, guarantees that the relative position of cover part 4 and human neck can not change, guarantees that the relative position relation of cover part 4 and trachea incision sleeve 15 can not change, guarantees to have the clearance between cover part 4 and the trachea incision sleeve 15 all the time.

In the technical scheme of the utility model, this protective clothing provides safe protection for the patient who has done the respiratory track incision operation.

Specifically, the cover member 4 is made of an environment-friendly plastic with a hard structure, has a certain mechanical strength, and can resist external impact force and prevent the tracheotomy tube 15 from being impacted.

Specifically, one side edge of the cover member 4 is fixedly connected to the neck member 3, and the other side of the cover member 4 is adhered to the neck member 3 by means of a hook and loop fastener.

Specifically, the face component 2, the head component and the neck component 3 are made of non-woven fabrics. Wherein, the two side edges of the neck part 3 are connected with environment-friendly plastic strips, so that the three-dimensional shape of the neck part 3 is matched with the shape of the neck of a human body.

In particular, the through-hole 14 is used to dock an oxygen tube, which enters the hood part 4 and thus the tracheotomy tube 15, to provide oxygen to the tracheotomy patient.

Particularly, for trachea cannula and tracheotomy patients, sputum is sucked in time as required, so that the depth of the tracheotomy cannula inserted into the trachea is not changed, the pain of patients is not increased, the artificial airway is fixed, sufficient oxygen is provided, and the smooth breathing is kept. The ICU is a constant temperature ward, and when a patient goes out for examination, the temperature difference between the indoor and the outdoor is large, and the head and the neck are required to be kept warm. In order to ensure the transport safety of ICU patients and reduce the occurrence of nursing disputes, protective clothing is specially sleeved on critical patients when going out.

As shown in fig. 2, in the embodiment, the cover member 4 has a circular arch shape, and the through hole 14 is located at the center of the cover member 4.

In the present embodiment, the cover member 4 of the present embodiment is formed in a circular arch shape as compared with the polyhedral cover member 4, and when the patient who is implanted with the tracheotomy tube 15 lowers his or her head downward, the patient's chin touches the curved surface on the outer side of the cover member 4, thereby preventing the patient's chin from being injured by the sharp edges of the polyhedron.

In the particular embodiment, the cover member 4 snaps over the edge of the mouth, as shown in figure 2.

In this embodiment, an annular groove 5 of a hard structure is provided at the edge of the mouth portion, and the cover member 4 is engaged with the annular groove 5. In this embodiment, the rim of the cover member 4 is uniformly supported by the neck member 3, while the cover member 4 and the annular groove 5 can be separated when the patient needs to attach the tracheostomy tube 15 to the sputum aspirating apparatus.

As shown in fig. 1, in the specific embodiment, the bag head body further comprises an eye patch 6 and a mask 7, the left side and the right side of the face component 2 are respectively hung on ears, the face component 2 is provided with an eye hole and a mouth and nose hole, the eye patch 6 covers the eye hole, and the mask 7 covers the mouth and nose hole.

In this embodiment, when the patient is pushed from a place where the light is weak such as an intensive care unit to a place where the light is strong, the eyeshade 6 covers the eyehole, so that the eyes of the patient can be prevented from being stimulated by strong ultraviolet rays. During the period of patient's outing, trachea cannula may be needed to be inserted into the mouth and nose of the patient. For such patients, the mask 7 of the present embodiment serves to protect the mouth and nose of the patient, and the endotracheal tube can be connected to an oxygen source or a ventilator by opening the mask 7.

As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment, the eyecup 6 is attached to the edge of the eye hole, and both sides of the mask 7 are respectively hung on the ears.

In this embodiment, the upper edge of the eyeshade 6 is connected to the upper edge of the eye hole, so that the eyeshade 6 can be turned upwards when the patient adapts to the external ultraviolet environment, and the patient can observe external things conveniently. And the two sides of the mask 7 are hung at the ears, so that the physiological characteristics of the human body are fully utilized, and the mask 7 and the face component 2 are tightly attached to the human face.

Specifically, the eyeshade 6 is provided with an adhesive 8 on the outer side, and the eyeshade 6 can be stably attached to the outer side of the face member 2 above the eyelet by the adhesive 8.

As shown in fig. 1, in the specific embodiment, the chest attaching body further comprises a left part 9 and a right part 10, the upper end of the left part 9 and the upper end of the right part 10 are respectively connected to the lower end of the neck part 3, the left part 9 is provided with a first connecting piece 11, the right part 10 is provided with a second connecting piece 12, and the first connecting piece 11 and the second connecting piece 12 are mutually matched for butting the left part 9 and the right part 10 into a whole.

In the present embodiment, the first connecting member 11 and the second connecting member 12 may adopt a button structure or a snap structure. When the patient needs to go out, the first connecting piece 11 and the second connecting piece 12 can be connected together; when the patient needs to perform the operation or treatment on the chest, the first connecting piece 11 and the second connecting piece 12 can be separated, so that the left part 9 and the right part 10 are separated, and the chest of the patient is exposed.

Particularly, the chest attaching body provides a warm keeping function for the chest of the human body, and prevents the patient from getting cold when going out. Meanwhile, the left part 9 and the right part 10 can be separated, so that B-mode ultrasonography, CT and chest radiography of the chest are facilitated.

As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment, the left and

right parts

9 and 10 are provided with pockets 13, respectively, for placing drainage tubes, respectively.

Specifically, the drainage tube specifically can be the all kinds of drainage tubes of stomach tube, brain.

In this embodiment, a stomach tube and various drainage tubes of the head can be placed in the pocket 13. Various drainage tubes are reasonably placed, have proper length and are properly fixed, so that smoothness is ensured, and retrograde infection and pipeline slippage are prevented.

In a specific embodiment, the body further comprises a telescoping member extending along the edge of the cap member 1 and connected to the cap member 1 for snug fitting of the cap member 1 to the top of the head.

In the embodiment, the telescopic piece can adapt to the cranium with different diameters, so that the universality of the cap part 1 is improved, and the uniform customization of the protective clothing is facilitated.

In the specific embodiment, the left part 9 is attached to the left shoulder and the right part 10 is attached to the right shoulder.

In the present embodiment, the left member 9 is attached to the left shoulder, the right member 10 is attached to the right shoulder, and the upper end of the chest-piece is connected to the lower end of the neck member 3, so that the chest-piece attached to the shoulder can receive the supporting force of the shoulder, the stability of the chest-piece is improved, the stability of the neck member 3 is improved, and the relative positional relationship between the cover member 4 and the tracheotomy tube 15 is further stabilized.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A critical patient protective clothing that goes out, its characterized in that includes:

the bag head body comprises a cap part and a face part which are connected with each other, the cap part is sleeved on the top of the head of a human body, and the face part is attached to the face of a person;

the package neck body, the package neck body includes neck part and cover part, the upper end of neck part connect in the lower extreme of face part, the neck part is equipped with the oral area for make the trachea cut the sleeve pipe and pass, the cover part lid fits the oral area for cover the trachea and cut the sleeve pipe, there is the clearance between the medial surface of cover part and the tracheal sheathed tube free end that cuts, the cover part is equipped with the through-hole, is used for passing the pipeline.

2. The critical patient egress protective garment of claim 1, wherein the cover member is dome-shaped, the through-hole being located at the center of the cover member.

3. The critical patient egress protective garment of claim 1, wherein the cover member snaps over an edge of the mouth.

4. The critical patient egress protective clothing of claim 1, wherein the bag head body further comprises an eye patch and a mask, the left and right sides of the face member are respectively hung on the ears, the face member is provided with an eye hole and an oral nostril, the eye patch covers the eye hole, and the mask covers the oral nostril.

5. The critical patient egress protective clothing according to claim 4, wherein the eye patch is connected to the edge of the eyelet, and both sides of the mask are respectively hung on the ears.

6. The critical patient egress protective clothing of claim 1, further comprising a chest attachment body, wherein the chest attachment body comprises a left member and a right member, the upper end of the left member and the upper end of the right member are respectively connected to the lower end of the neck member, the left member is provided with a first connecting member, the right member is provided with a second connecting member, and the first connecting member and the second connecting member are mutually engaged to enable the left member and the right member to be integrally butted.

7. The critical patient egress protective clothing according to claim 6, wherein the left and right parts are respectively provided with pockets for respectively placing drainage tubes.

8. The critical patient egress protective suit of claim 1, wherein the pack body further comprises a telescoping piece extending along an edge of the cap part and connected thereto for snug fitting of the cap part to the top of the head.

9. The critical patient egress protective suit of claim 6, wherein the left component is lapped over a left shoulder and the right component is lapped over a right shoulder.