CN210809215U

CN210809215U - Apple cleaning machine

Info

Publication number: CN210809215U
Application number: CN201921826955.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田悦
Original assignee: Longkou Huiyuan Fruit And Vegetable Co ltd
Current assignee: Longkou Huiyuan Fruit And Vegetable Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-25
Filing date: 2019-10-25
Publication date: 2020-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable cleaning, and discloses an apple cleaning machine, which comprises a box body, wherein the box body is provided with a top plate, the top plate is connected with a plurality of lifting rings, the lifting rings are connected with a water pipe I and a water pipe II, the bottoms of the water pipe I and the water pipe II are respectively provided with a spray head, the water pipe I is connected with a lantern ring, a motor is connected with a disc, the disc is hinged with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the disc, is hinged with the lantern ring, the water pipe I is provided with a rack II, the top plate is connected with a gear, the gear is respectively meshed with the rack I and the rack II, two liquid guide pipes are respectively connected with the water pipe I and the water pipe II, a transmission roller transmits apples from a feed inlet to a discharge outlet, water is sprayed out from the spray head to clean the apples, the motor drives the, the water spray cleaning is carried out on different parts of the apple, and the cleaning effect is good.

Description

Apple cleaning machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit vegetables wash technical field, in particular to apple cleaning machine.

Background

Apples are usually cleaned prior to sale or processing, and an apple cleaning machine is a common device for cleaning apples.

Chinese patent with publication number CN203884648U discloses an apple cleaning device, including the support and the sleeve that the slope that is located on the support was laid, be equipped with a helical blade coaxial with the sleeve in the sleeve, be equipped with the brush body that is used for cleaing away filth on the apple on helical blade and the sleeve inner wall, helical blade is connected by the motor drive who locates the sleeve outside, be equipped with out the water shower nozzle on a telescopic lateral wall, the sleeve upper end that is located a water shower nozzle side is equipped with feed hopper, seted up sewage discharge port on the section of thick bamboo wall of relative feed hopper's sleeve opposite side. Simple structure, the simple operation can effectively clear away the surperficial debris of apple, ensures the cleaning performance to be convenient for follow-up operation production.

When the device is used for cleaning the apples, the apples are cleaned mainly by means of water flow sprayed by the water outlet spray heads, when the apples are cleaned, the device only has one water outlet spray head, the direction of the water sprayed by the water outlet spray heads is fixed, the cleaning area is small, and the cleaning effect is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an apple cleaning machine has the advantage that the cleaning performance is good.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

an apple cleaning machine comprises a box body, the box body comprises a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the box body is provided with a top plate, the top plate is connected with a plurality of lifting rings, the lifting rings are connected with a water pipe I and a water pipe II, the water pipe I and the water pipe II are arranged in parallel, a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the bottoms of the water pipe I and the water pipe II, the water pipe I is fixedly connected with a lantern ring, a motor is connected onto the top plate, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the top plate to be connected with a disc, the disc is hinged with a connecting rod, one end, far away from the disc, of the connecting rod is hinged with the lantern ring, a rack I is arranged at one end, close to the water pipe II, of the water pipe II is arranged at one end, close to the water pipe I, the water pipe is characterized in that a guide rail is arranged on the limiting plate, a pulley is arranged at one end, away from the water pipe II, of the lantern ring, the pulley is in sliding connection with the guide rail, the box body is connected with a water tank, the water tank is connected with two liquid guide pipes which are communicated with each other, the two liquid guide pipes are respectively connected with the water pipe I and the water pipe II, and a plurality of driving rollers are arranged at the bottom.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using the apple cleaning machine, the apple gets into from the feed inlet, and the driving roller rotates, with the transmission of apple to discharge gate department, rings connection has water pipe I and water pipe II, and two catheter inject water in to water pipe I and water pipe II, and water is spout in the shower nozzle, washs the apple on the driving roller. Simultaneously the motor drives the disc and rotates, circular motion is to the disc, the connecting rod is articulated with disc and lantern ring respectively, the lantern ring and water pipe I fixed connection, pulley and guide rail sliding connection, make water pipe I be reciprocating motion along its length direction, the gear meshes with rack I and rack II respectively, thereby make water pipe II be reciprocating motion, and water pipe II direction of motion is opposite with water pipe I direction of motion all the time, make shower nozzle on the water pipe I and the shower nozzle on the water pipe II do reciprocating motion, water pipe I and water pipe II reciprocating motion constantly in turn, thereby increase water pipe I and water pipe II's cleaning range, carry out water spray cleaning to the different positions of apple, the cleaning performance is better.

Furthermore, the catheter comprises a hard tube and a hose, the two hard tubes are communicated with each other, and the two hoses are respectively connected with the water pipe I and the water pipe II.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when wasing the apple, water pipe I and water pipe II are reciprocating motion all the time, and the hose has better elasticity and bending property, is convenient for continuously supply water in to water pipe I and the water pipe II.

Furthermore, the spray head is in a round table shape, and a plurality of small holes are formed in the end part of the spray head.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rivers are spout in the shower nozzle, and shower nozzle tip is equipped with a plurality of apertures, and a plurality of apertures spray water simultaneously, and the cleaning range of increase shower nozzle is favorable to improving the cleaning performance.

Furthermore, the top end face of the top plate is connected with an air blower, the air blower is provided with a blowing opening, the blowing opening penetrates through the top plate to be connected with a ventilation pipe, and the ventilation pipe is provided with a plurality of blowing heads.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the apple has water stain after the water spray is washd, and the air current that the air-blower blew off blows off from the head of blowing through the ventilation pipe, air-dries the apple, gets rid of the water stain on apple surface.

Further, the blowing head is round platform-shaped, the radius of one end of the blowing head connected with the ventilation pipe is smaller than the radius of one end of the ventilation pipe away from, a thin rod is arranged inside the blowing head, the middle part of the thin rod is rotatably connected with the disc body, and the outer wall of the disc body is fixed with a plurality of helical blades which are obliquely arranged.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the wind that the air-blower blew off gets into in the head of blowing, and wind drives helical blade rotation for the air-dried scope of head of blowing increases, and air-dry effect is better.

Furthermore, the driving roller is provided with bristles.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the driving roller carried the apple, the brush hair was cleaned and is clean the apple, is favorable to improving the cleaning performance.

Furthermore, a liquid collecting tank is arranged at the lower end of the transmission roller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rivers are spout in the shower nozzle, and in scattering the collection liquid tank after wasing the apple, be convenient for to waste liquid centralized processing.

Furthermore, roof and box lateral wall all are equipped with the observation window.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the observation window, be convenient for observe the motion situation and the apple washing condition of the inside water pipe I of box and water pipe II.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. through the arrangement of the gear, the rack I and the rack II, the gear is meshed with the water pipe I and the water pipe II at the same time, so that the water pipe I drives the water pipe II to reciprocate, the spray head on the water pipe I and the spray head on the water pipe II reciprocate, water spray cleaning is carried out on different parts of the apple, and the cleaning effect is good;

2. through the arrangement of the hose, when the apples are cleaned, the water pipe I and the water pipe II always reciprocate, and the hose has good flexibility and bending property and is convenient to continuously supply water into the water pipe I and the water pipe II;

3. through the setting of the blowing head, the air blown out by the air blower enters the blowing head, and the air drives the helical blade to rotate, so that the air drying range of the blowing head is enlarged, and the air drying effect is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection intended to embody the slinger and the water pipe I and II;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection intended to embody a gear and a rack I and a rack II;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a head in the embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a blowing head in the embodiment.

In the figure, 1, a box body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a discharge port; 4. a top plate; 5. a hoisting ring; 6. a water pipe I; 7. a water pipe II; 8. a spray head; 9. a collar; 10. a motor; 11. a disc; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a rack I; 14. a rack II; 15. a transmission rod; 16. a gear; 17. a limiting plate; 18. a guide rail; 19. a pulley; 20. a water tank; 21. a catheter; 22. a driving roller; 23. a hard tube; 24. a hose; 25. a small hole; 26. a blower; 27. a vent pipe; 28. a blowing head; 29. a thin rod; 30. a tray body; 31. a helical blade; 32. brushing; 33. a liquid collection tank; 34. and (4) an observation window.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b):

an apple cleaning machine, as shown in figure 1, comprises a box body 1, the box body 1 comprises a feed inlet 2 and a discharge outlet 3, and the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of driving rollers 22. The apple enters from the feed inlet 2, and the driving roller 22 rotates to convey the apple to the discharge outlet 3. Be equipped with brush hair 32 on the driving roller 22, driving roller 22 carries the apple, and brush hair 32 cleans and cleans the apple when, is favorable to improving the cleaning performance. The lower extreme of driving roller 22 is equipped with the liquid collecting tank 33, and rivers are scattered to the liquid collecting tank 33 after wasing the apple in, are convenient for concentrate the processing to the waste liquid, and roof 4 and 1 lateral wall of box all are equipped with observation window 34, are convenient for observe the washing condition of the inside apple of box 1.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the box body 1 is provided with a top plate 4, the box body 1 is connected with a water tank 20, the water tank 20 is connected with two liquid guide pipes 21 which are communicated with each other, the liquid guide pipes 21 comprise hard pipes 23 and hoses 24, the two hard pipes 23 are communicated with each other, the top plate 4 is connected with a plurality of hanging rings 5, the hanging rings 5 are connected with a water pipe I6 and a water pipe II7, the water pipe I6 and the water pipe II7 are arranged in parallel, a plurality of spray heads 8 are arranged at the bottoms of the water pipe I6 and the water pipe II7, the hoses 24 have better flexibility and bendability, the two hoses 24 are respectively connected with a water pipe I6 and a water pipe II7, and are convenient for continuously supplying water. The hose 24 injects water into the water pipe I6 and the water pipe II7, and the water is sprayed from the spray head 8 to clean the apples on the driving roller 22.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a lantern ring 9 is fixedly connected to a water pipe I6, a motor 10 is connected to a top plate 4, an output shaft of the motor 10 penetrates through the top plate 4 to be connected with a disc 11, the disc 11 is hinged with a connecting rod 12, one end of the connecting rod 12, far away from the disc 11, is hinged with the lantern ring 9, one end of a water pipe I6, near to a water pipe II7, is provided with a rack I13, one end of a water pipe II7, near to a water pipe I6, is provided with a rack II14, the top plate 4 is rotatably connected with a driving rod 15, one end of the driving rod 15, far away from the top plate 4, is fixedly connected with a gear 16, the top plate 4 is provided with a limiting plate 17, the limiting plate 17 is provided with a guide rail 18, one end of the lantern ring 9, far away from a water pipe II7 is provided with a pulley 19, the pulley 19 is slidably connected with the, the gear 16 is simultaneously meshed with the rack I13 and the rack II14, so that the water pipe II7 reciprocates, the spray head 8 on the water pipe I6 and the spray head 8 on the water pipe II7 reciprocate, the movement direction of the water pipe II7 is opposite to the movement direction of the water pipe I6 all the time, the water pipe I6 and the water pipe II7 reciprocate continuously and alternately, the cleaning range of the water pipe I6 and the water pipe II7 is enlarged, water spraying cleaning is carried out on different parts of apples, and the cleaning effect is good.

As shown in fig. 4, the nozzle 8 is in the shape of a circular truncated cone, the end of the nozzle 8 is provided with a plurality of small holes 25, when water is sprayed out from the nozzle 8, the end of the nozzle 8 is provided with a plurality of small holes 25, and the small holes 25 spray water simultaneously, so that the cleaning range of the nozzle 8 is enlarged, and the cleaning effect is improved.

As shown in FIG. 3, the upper end face of the top plate 4 is connected with a blower 26, the blower 26 is provided with a blowing opening, the blowing opening penetrates through the top plate 4 and is connected with a ventilation pipe 27, the ventilation pipe 27 is provided with a plurality of blowing heads 28, water stains exist on the surface of the apple after the apple is washed by water spraying, air current blown out by the blower 26 is blown out from the blowing heads 28 through the ventilation pipe 27, the apple is air-dried, and the water stains on the surface of the apple are removed.

As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the blowing head 28 is circular truncated cone-shaped, the radius of one end of the blowing head 28 connected with the vent pipe 27 is smaller than the radius of one end of the vent pipe 27 far away, a thin rod 29 is arranged inside the blowing head 28, the middle part of the thin rod 29 is rotatably connected with the disc body 30, the outer wall of the disc body 30 is fixed with a plurality of obliquely arranged helical blades 31, and wind blown out by the air blower 26 enters the blowing head 28 and drives the helical blades 31 to rotate, so that the air drying range of the blowing head 28 is enlarged, and the air drying effect is better.

The specific implementation process comprises the following steps: when using the apple cleaning machine, the apple gets into from feed inlet 2, and driving roller 22 rotates, transmits the apple to discharge gate 3 department, and when driving roller 22 carried the apple, the brush hair 32 cleaned and was clean the apple, and two hoses 24 continuously supplied water to water pipe I6 and water pipe II7, and water is spout in 8 from the shower nozzle, washs the apple on the driving roller 22. Motor 10 drives disc 11 and rotates when shower nozzle 8 sprays water, connecting rod 12 is articulated with disc 11 and lantern ring 9 respectively, lantern ring 9 and water pipe I6 fixed connection, water pipe I6 is reciprocating motion along length direction, gear 16 meshes with rack I13 and rack II14 simultaneously, thereby make water pipe II7 be reciprocating motion, make shower nozzle 8 on water pipe I6 and shower nozzle 8 on water pipe II7 be reciprocating motion, and water pipe II7 motion direction is opposite with water pipe I6 motion direction all the time, water pipe I6 and water pipe II7 reciprocating motion in turn constantly, thereby increase the washing scope of water pipe I6 and water pipe II7, carry out water spray cleaning to the different positions of apple, the cleaning performance is better.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an apple cleaning machine, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the box body (1) comprises a feeding hole (2) and a discharging hole (3), the box body (1) is provided with a top plate (4), the top plate (4) is connected with a plurality of lifting rings (5), the lifting rings (5) are connected with a water pipe I (6) and a water pipe II (7), the water pipe I (6) and the water pipe II (7) are arranged in parallel, a plurality of spray heads (8) are arranged at the bottoms of the water pipe I (6) and the water pipe II (7), a lantern ring (9) is fixedly connected with the water pipe I (6), a motor (10) is connected onto the top plate (4), an output shaft of the motor (10) penetrates through the top plate (4) to be connected with a disc (11), the disc (11) is hinged with a connecting rod (12), one end, far away from the disc (11), of the connecting rod (12) is hinged with the lantern ring (9), one end, one end of the water pipe II (7) close to the water pipe I (6) is provided with a rack II (14), the top plate (4) is rotatably connected with a transmission rod (15), one end of the transmission rod (15) far away from the top plate (4) is fixedly connected with a gear (16), the gear (16) is simultaneously meshed with the rack I (13) and the rack II (14), the top plate (4) is provided with a limit plate (17), the limit plate (17) is provided with a guide rail (18), a pulley (19) is arranged at one end of the lantern ring (9) far away from the water pipe II (7), the pulley (19) is connected with the guide rail (18) in a sliding way, the box body (1) is connected with a water tank (20), the water tank (20) is connected with two liquid guide pipes (21) which are communicated with each other, the two liquid guide pipes (21) are respectively connected with a water pipe I (6) and a water pipe II (7), and the bottom of the tank body (1) is provided with a plurality of driving rollers (22).

2. The apple washing machine of claim 1, wherein: the catheter (21) comprises hard tubes (23) and hoses (24), the two hard tubes (23) are communicated with each other, and the two hoses (24) are respectively connected with the water pipe I (6) and the water pipe II (7).

3. The apple washing machine of claim 1, wherein: the spray head (8) is in a round table shape, and a plurality of small holes (25) are formed in the end portion of the spray head (8).

4. The apple washing machine of claim 1, wherein: the air blower is characterized in that an air blower (26) is connected to the upper end face of the top plate (4), an air blowing opening is formed in the air blower (26), the air blowing opening penetrates through the top plate (4) and is connected with a ventilation pipe (27), and the ventilation pipe (27) is provided with a plurality of air blowing heads (28).

5. The apple washing machine of claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a dish blowing machine, including blowing head (28), ventilation pipe (27), thin pole (29), blowing head (28) are connected one end radius with ventilation pipe (27) and are less than and keep away from ventilation pipe (27) one end radius, blowing head (28) inside is equipped with thin pole (29), thin pole (29) middle part is rotated and is connected with disk body (30), disk body (30) outer wall is fixed with helical blade (31) that a plurality of slopes set up.

6. The apple washing machine of claim 1, wherein: the driving roller (22) is provided with brush hair (32).

7. The apple washing machine of claim 1, wherein: and a liquid collecting box (33) is arranged at the lower end of the transmission roller (22).

8. The apple washing machine of claim 1, wherein: and the side walls of the top plate (4) and the box body (1) are provided with observation windows (34).