CN210808366U

CN210808366U - Fruit seedling is decided futilely and is repaiied device

Info

Publication number: CN210808366U
Application number: CN201921935808.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王平
Original assignee: Shandong Yanfu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Yanfu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-11
Filing date: 2019-11-11
Publication date: 2020-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit seedling is decided futilely and is repaiied device, including the left cutting mechanism of fixed mounting at the workstation, the spout has been seted up on the workstation, and has placed fixed plate and movable plate in the spout, the upper end of fixed plate and movable plate all rotates through the hinge and installs a long slab, and two long slabs with respectively with fixed plate, the movable plate cooperation that corresponds be provided with the circular slot, be located left install one between long slab and the fixed plate and remove bud mechanism, the square hole has been seted up on the right side of workstation, the right side wall lower extreme fixed mounting of fixed plate has a fixed column, and the fixed column passes the square hole and extend to outside the workstation, set up perpendicular groove in the movable plate. The utility model discloses can decide dry repair to more fruit seedling simultaneously and cut, need not operating personnel and operate fruit seedling one by one, practice thrift and decide the required time of dry repair and cut, reduce operating personnel's intensity of labour, improve work efficiency to a certain extent.

Description

Fruit seedling is decided futilely and is repaiied device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit seedling decides futilely technical field, especially relates to a fruit seedling decides futilely to prune device.

Background

The fixed-dry pruning is a common pruning operation for ensuring normal and healthy growth of plants, and in the fruit seedling selling industry, people usually prune the fixed-dry pruning of fruit seedlings to be transported in order to facilitate packaging of more fruit seedlings and guarantee the survival rate of the transplanted fruit seedlings.

Common dry-fixed trimming operations are: operating personnel uses hand hay cutter or cutting mechanism, cuts off the stem stalk and the lateral bud of fruit seedling, and operating personnel need carry out the operation of surely doing to every fruit seedling one by one among this operation process, and consuming time is longer and operating personnel working strength is great.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems of long time consumption and great working strength of operators when the fruit seedlings are fixed and dried and trimmed by more fruit seedlings in the prior art, and providing a fruit seedling fixed and dried trimming device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a fruit seedling stem fixing and trimming device, which comprises a cutting mechanism fixedly arranged on the left side of a workbench, wherein the workbench is provided with a chute, a fixed plate and a movable plate are arranged in the sliding groove, the upper ends of the fixed plate and the movable plate are both provided with a long plate through hinges in a rotating way, and the two long plates are respectively provided with a circular groove in cooperation with the corresponding fixed plate and the moving plate, a bud removing mechanism is arranged between the long plate on the left side and the fixed plate, a square hole is arranged on the right side of the workbench, a fixing column is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the right side wall of the fixing plate, the fixed column passes through the square hole and extends out of the workbench, a vertical groove is arranged in the movable plate, a long groove is arranged at the lower end of the vertical groove, a rotating disc is rotatably arranged in each of the vertical groove and the long groove through a rotating shaft, a belt is sleeved on each of the rotating discs, and a transmission mechanism is arranged in each of the long grooves.

In foretell fruit seedling is decided futilely and is repaiied device, bud removing mechanism comprises two arcs and two blades, two the arc is fixed mounting respectively on the fixed plate and the long slab of upper end thereof, and the clearance of two arcs cooperatees with the circular slot, two the equal fixed mounting of one end that the arc is close to has the rubber pad, two the blade is fixed mounting respectively in the one end that two arcs are close to mutually, and two blade clearances also cooperate with the circular slot.

In the fruit seedling dry pruning device, the transmission mechanism comprises a gear, two racks and two vertical plates, the gear is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotary table at the lower end, the two racks are respectively meshed with the upper end and the lower end of the gear, the two vertical plates are respectively and fixedly installed at one ends, far away from the rotary table, of the two racks, and the front end and the rear end of each vertical plate are respectively connected in the long groove in a sliding mode through a sliding structure.

In the fruit seedling dry pruning device, the sliding structure is composed of a strip-shaped block and a strip-shaped groove, the strip-shaped groove is formed in the side wall of the long groove, the strip-shaped block is fixedly installed on the vertical plate, and the strip-shaped block is connected in the strip-shaped groove in a sliding mode.

In the fruit seedling dry-fixing pruning device, two side walls of the sliding groove are respectively provided with a limiting groove, two ends of the moving plate are respectively and fixedly provided with a lug, and the two lugs are respectively positioned in the two limiting grooves.

In the fruit seedling stem fixing and trimming device, the side wall of the turntable at the upper end is fixedly provided with the long rod, and the end of the long rod extending out of the movable plate is fixedly provided with the knob.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the advantage lies in:

1. through the cooperation of fixed plate and movable plate, can fix more fruit seedling simultaneously, promote the movable plate afterwards, utilize the contact of fruit seedling and bud removal mechanism, can detach fruit seedling side bud, easy operation, and can once only remove the bud operation to more fruit seedling, reduced operating personnel's working strength, improved work efficiency to a certain extent.

2. The rotary table is rotated, the fixing of the fixed plate and the movable plate can be realized through the matching of the belt and the transmission mechanism, the fruit seedlings can be adjusted in length to be cut by moving the fixed column, and the fruit seedlings are cut and fixed to be dry after the adjustment is finished, so that the fixed dry lengths of more fruit seedlings are consistent, and the whole packaging and transportation are facilitated.

To sum up, the utility model discloses can decide dry repair to more fruit seedling simultaneously and cut, need not operating personnel to operate fruit seedling one by one, practice thrift and decide dry repair and cut required time, reduce operating personnel's intensity of labour, improve work efficiency to a certain extent.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fruit seedling stem fixing and trimming device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of portion A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 2.

In the figure: the device comprises a working table 1, a sliding groove 2, a fixing plate 3, a moving plate 4, a circular groove 5, a fixing column 6, a square hole 7, a vertical groove 8, a rotary table 9, a belt 10, a gear 11, a rack 12, a long groove 13, a vertical plate 14, a limiting groove 15 and a lug 16.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a fruit seedling dry-fixing pruning device comprises a cutting mechanism fixedly installed on the left side of a workbench 1, wherein the cutting mechanism can refer to a patent authorization document with the patent number of CN208509664U, a cutter holder, a circular blade, a motor and a feeding mechanism provided by the document form the existing cutting mechanism together, the cutting mechanism can simultaneously perform cutting dry-fixing operation on more fruit seedlings, and can keep a cutting surface smooth and flat.

The workstation 1 is last to have seted up spout 2, and has placed fixed plate 3 and movable plate 4 in the spout 2, and a long board is all installed through the hinge rotation in the upper end of fixed plate 3 and movable plate 4, and two long boards are provided with circular slot 5 with fixed plate 3, the cooperation of movable plate 4 that correspond respectively, place the fruit seedling between fixed plate 3 and movable plate 4, rotate the long board afterwards and can fix its position.

Be located and install a bud removing mechanism between left long slab and the fixed plate 3, remove bud mechanism and comprise two arcs and two blades, remove bud mechanism's design and can remove the bud operation simultaneously to the fruit seedling of placing between fixed plate 3 and movable plate 4, improved work efficiency.

The two arc plates are respectively and fixedly arranged on the fixed plate 3 and the long plate at the upper end of the fixed plate, the gap between the two arc plates is matched with the circular groove 5, the rubber pads are fixedly arranged at the ends, close to the two arc plates, of the two arc plates, the moving plate 4 is pushed forwards, and redundant tender shoots can be removed by utilizing the friction between the rubber pads and fruit seedlings.

Two blades are respectively fixed mounting in the one end that two arc boards are close to, and two blade clearances also cooperate with circular slot 5, promote the in-process, have great branch if, can cut it through the cooperation of two blades for remove bud operation and go on smoothly.

The square hole 7 has been seted up on the right side of workstation 1, and fixed column 6 is installed to the right side wall lower extreme fixed mounting of fixed plate 3, and outside fixed column 6 passed square hole 7 and extended to workstation 1, through removing fixed column 6, can realize the regulation to fixed plate 3 position to this distance of adjusting fruit seedling front end and cutting mechanism, and then the control is to its cutting length of deciding futilely.

A vertical groove 8 is formed in the movable plate 4, an elongated groove 13 is formed in the lower end of the vertical groove 8, rotary tables 9 are rotatably mounted in the vertical groove 8 and the elongated groove 13 through a rotating shaft, belts 10 are sleeved on the two rotary tables 9, a transmission mechanism is mounted in the elongated groove 13, and the transmission mechanism can control the fixing and the separation of the movable plate 4 and the fixed column 6 so as to adjust the connection relation between the movable plate 4 and the fixed plate 3.

The transmission mechanism is composed of a gear 11, two racks 12 and two vertical plates 14, the gear 11 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotary table 9 located at the lower end, the two racks 12 are respectively meshed with the upper end and the lower end of the gear 11, the two vertical plates 14 are respectively fixedly installed at one ends, far away from the rotary table 9, of the two racks 12, the front end and the rear end of each vertical plate 14 are connected in the long grooves 13 in a sliding mode through a sliding structure, the rotary table 9 is rotated, the gear 11 can be driven to rotate, movement of the racks 12 is further achieved, the distance between the two vertical plates 14 is driven to change, and therefore whether the vertical plates 14 clamp the.

The sliding structure is composed of strip-shaped blocks and strip-shaped grooves, the strip-shaped grooves are formed in the side walls of the long grooves 13, the strip-shaped blocks are fixedly mounted on the vertical plates 14 and are connected in the strip-shaped grooves in a sliding mode, the moving direction of the vertical plates 14 can be limited through the matching of the strip-shaped blocks and the strip-shaped grooves, and the rotation and the position deviation of the strip-shaped blocks in the long grooves 13 are avoided.

A limiting groove 15 is formed in each of two side walls of the sliding groove 2, a protruding block 16 is fixedly mounted at each of two ends of the moving plate 4, the two protruding blocks 16 are respectively located in the two limiting grooves 15, and the moving plate 4 can be prevented from shifting in the sliding groove 2 due to the matching of the limiting grooves 15 and the protruding blocks 16.

The lateral wall of the turntable 9 positioned at the upper end is fixedly provided with a long rod, and the long rod extends out of one end of the movable plate 4 and is fixedly provided with a knob, so that the turntable 9 can be rotated more conveniently through the matching of the long rod and the knob.

The utility model discloses in, operating personnel places the fruit seedling between fixed plate 3 and movable plate 4, rotate the long slab afterwards and fix its position, anticlockwise rotation knob, it rotates to drive carousel 9, it is close to each other to drive rack 12 through the rotation of gear 11 afterwards, make two risers 14 be close to each other, carry out the centre gripping to the fixed column 6 that is located between them, promote fixed column 6 forward afterwards and drive the synchronous motion of fixed plate 3 and movable plate 4, adjust fruit seedling front end and cutting mechanism's distance, when moving to the assigned position, use cutting structure to cut the fruit seedling and decide futilely, when needing to remove the bud operation to the fruit seedling, clockwise rotation knob, make two risers 14 intervals enlarge, separate with fixed column 6, promote movable plate 4 forward afterwards, drive the fruit seedling with remove the friction of bud mechanism, remove the bud operation.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The fruit seedling stem fixing and trimming device comprises a cutting mechanism fixedly installed on the left side of a workbench (1), and is characterized in that a sliding groove (2) is formed in the workbench (1), a fixed plate (3) and a movable plate (4) are placed in the sliding groove (2), the upper ends of the fixed plate (3) and the movable plate (4) are respectively provided with a long plate through hinge rotation, the two long plates are respectively provided with a circular groove (5) in cooperation with the corresponding fixed plate (3) and the corresponding movable plate (4), a bud removing mechanism is installed between the long plate and the fixed plate (3) on the left side, the right side of the workbench (1) is provided with a square hole (7), the lower end of the right side wall of the fixed plate (3) is fixedly provided with a fixed column (6), the fixed column (6) penetrates through the square hole (7) and extends out of the workbench (1), the movable plate (4) is internally provided with a vertical groove (8), and the lower end of the vertical groove (8) is provided with a long groove (13), the vertical groove (8) and the long groove (13) are internally and rotatably provided with a turntable (9) through a rotating shaft, the two turntables (9) are sleeved with a belt (10), and the long groove (13) is internally provided with a transmission mechanism.

2. The fruit seedling stem fixing and trimming device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sprout removing mechanism comprises two arc plates and two blades, the two arc plates are respectively fixedly mounted on the fixing plate (3) and the long plate at the upper end of the fixing plate, the gap between the two arc plates is matched with the circular groove (5), the ends, close to the two arc plates, of the two arc plates are respectively fixedly mounted with a rubber pad, the two blades are respectively fixedly mounted at the ends, close to the two arc plates, of the two blades, and the gap between the two blades is also matched with the circular groove (5).

3. The fruit seedling dry pruning device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism is composed of a gear (11), two racks (12) and two vertical plates (14), the gear (11) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotary table (9) at the lower end, the two racks (12) are respectively engaged with the upper end and the lower end of the gear (11), the two vertical plates (14) are respectively fixedly installed at one ends of the two racks (12) far away from the rotary table (9), and the front end and the rear end of each vertical plate (14) are respectively connected in the long groove (13) in a sliding manner through a sliding structure.

4. The fruit seedling fixing and dry trimming device according to claim 3, wherein the sliding structure is composed of a strip-shaped block and a strip-shaped groove, the strip-shaped groove is formed in the side wall of the long groove (13), the strip-shaped block is fixedly installed on the vertical plate (14), and the strip-shaped block is connected in the strip-shaped groove in a sliding mode.

5. The fruit seedling stem fixing and trimming device as claimed in claim 1, wherein both side walls of the sliding groove (2) are provided with a limiting groove (15), both ends of the moving plate (4) are fixedly provided with a lug (16), and the two lugs (16) are respectively positioned in the two limiting grooves (15).

6. A pruning device for fruit seedling setting and drying as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a long rod is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotary disc (9) at the upper end, and a knob is fixedly installed at one end of the long rod extending out of the moving plate (4).