CN210797488U

CN210797488U - Water surface floater cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN210797488U
Application number: CN201921583676.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙莉; 张小琼; 赵涛; 林颖
Original assignee: Xiangyang Vocational and Technical College
Current assignee: Xiangyang Vocational and Technical College
Priority date: 2019-09-23
Filing date: 2019-09-23
Publication date: 2020-06-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a surface of water floater cleaning device, include and be in by external power pulling kickboard, setting that the surface of water removed floater collection storehouse on the kickboard bottom surface, floater collection storehouse is including setting up respectively first collection storehouse and the second of kickboard bottom surface both sides collect the storehouse and with first collection storehouse with the third collection storehouse that the second collection storehouse is connected, first collection storehouse with deviate from on the second collection storehouse the distolateral side that the third collected the storehouse all is provided with the opening, first collection storehouse the second collect the storehouse and the third is collected the storehouse and is connected at its inside floater holding chamber that forms the intercommunication, first collection storehouse the second collect the storehouse and all be provided with a plurality of holes that supply water and pass on the lateral wall in third collection storehouse. The utility model discloses simple structure only needs the navigation power that utilizes the ship to drive this device motion can collect floater on the water high-efficiently, greatly reduced artificial intensity of labour.

Description

Water surface floater cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environment-friendly device's technical field especially relates to a surface of water floater cleaning device.

Background

The floating pollutants are permanent, artificial or processed solid wastes floating on the water surface of water conservancy rivers and lakes. These floating pollutants, suspended on the water surface, cause decay and odor or are difficult to decompose and exist in the water body for a long time, causing great damage to the environment. The floating pollutants mainly comprise plastic bags, floating wood blocks, buoys, plastic bottles and the like, the existence of aquatic organisms is influenced, the existing main cleaning mode is manual fishing, the efficiency is very low, and the cleaning effect is not good. Therefore, an environment-friendly cleaning device for floating pollutants on the water surface with a better cleaning effect needs to be provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a surface of water floater cleaning device to improve and salvage efficiency, reduce artifical working strength.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

the utility model provides a surface of water floater cleaning device, includes and is in by external power pulling kickboard, the setting that the surface of water removed floater collection storehouse on the kickboard bottom surface, floater collection storehouse is including setting up respectively first collection storehouse and the second collection storehouse of kickboard bottom surface both sides and with first collection storehouse with the third collection storehouse that the second was connected, first collection storehouse with deviate from on the second collection storehouse the distolateral side that the storehouse was collected to the third all is provided with the opening, first collection storehouse the second collection storehouse and the third is collected the storehouse and is connected at its inside floater holding chamber that forms the intercommunication, first collection storehouse the second is collected the storehouse and all be provided with a plurality of holes that the water supply passed on the lateral wall of third collection storehouse.

Furthermore, a rotating shaft perpendicular to the vertical direction penetrates through the floating plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the floating plate, impellers are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft, a hollow part penetrating downwards from the top surface of the floating plate is further arranged on the floating plate, the rotating shaft penetrates through the hollow part, at least two groups of poking rods symmetrical about the axis of the rotating shaft are arranged on the rotating shaft, and the poking rods are located in the hollow part.

Further, still including the polylith collecting plate that the slope set up, the side of polylith collecting plate links to each other in proper order and forms big end down's toper structure, the top of toper structure is located the below that well kenozooecium corresponds, first collect the storehouse the second collect the storehouse and the lateral wall upper portion in third collection storehouse all is provided with the import, the bottom of polylith collecting plate with respectively with first collect the storehouse the second collect the storehouse and on the third collects the storehouse the bottom surface of import is connected.

Furthermore, the lower parts of the first collecting bin, the second collecting bin and the third collecting bin are connected through a bottom plate, and the bottom plate is connected with the plurality of collecting plates through a plurality of elastic components.

Further, the elastic component is a spring.

Further, each group of the poke rods comprises at least three poke rods.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has at least:

1. the utility model has simple structure, can efficiently collect the floaters on the water body only by utilizing the sailing power of the ship to drive the device to move, has simple operation, does not need to waste manpower to salvage and clean, and greatly reduces the labor intensity of manpower;

2. the rotating shaft, the impeller, the poke rod and the like arranged in the floating plate of the utility model can be driven by the water flow power to rotate, thereby driving the poke rod to poke collected floating pollutants and further improving the collection efficiency;

3. the utility model is also provided with a plurality of collecting plates and elastic parts connected with the collecting plates, thereby realizing flutter under the action of water, so that floating pollutants are more difficult to slide into the floating object accommodating cavity to be collected when entering;

4. the utility model discloses set up three drift and collect storehouse and three and enclose into U type structure, not only greatly increased collects the space and can also make the showy pollutant collected more easily, moreover, this kind of unitized construction combination for when certain drift is collected the storehouse and is damaged, all the other drifts collect the storehouse and still can accomodate showy pollutant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the cleaning device of the embodiment of the present invention

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the cleaning device of the embodiment of the present invention at the time of working.

Detailed Description

The following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but not to be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, the terms "lateral", "longitudinal", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In view of the prior art is gone on through the mode of artifical salvage to the clearance of the floater in the water, as shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a surface of water floater cleaning device, include by external power pulling at the surface of water floating plate 1 that removes and set up the floater collection storehouse on floating plate 1 bottom surface. In this embodiment, the floating plate 1 may be connected to the ship 3, and the ship 3 may drag the floating plate to move forward for cleaning. The floating object collecting bin comprises a first collecting bin 20 and a second collecting bin 21 which are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom surface of the floating plate, and a third collecting bin 22 connected with the first collecting bin 20 and the second collecting bin 21. The end sides of the first collecting bin 20 and the second collecting bin 21, which are far away from the third collecting bin 22, are provided with openings 23, and the first collecting bin 20, the second collecting bin 21 and the third collecting bin 22 are connected to a floating object accommodating cavity formed in the first collecting bin, the second collecting bin and the third collecting bin 22 and communicated with each other. In order to collect water more smoothly and with less resistance, the side walls of the first collecting bin 20, the second collecting bin 21 and the third collecting bin 22 are all provided with a plurality of holes for water to pass through. In this embodiment, the first collecting bin 20, the second collecting bin 21 and the third collecting bin 22 are enclosed on the bottom surface of the floating plate 1 to form a U shape with an open front side, the U-shaped structure is like a rectangular box with a cavity, only one side for collecting floating objects is open, garbage can be collected easily by the open design, and the resistance of the collecting bins cannot be increased.

The utility model discloses an among another concrete technical scheme, see figure 2, run through on the kickboard 1 have with vertical direction vertically pivot 4, pivot 4 rotationally sets up on the kickboard 1, and the both ends of pivot 4 all are provided with impeller 5, can utilize rivers power to drive impeller 5 like this and rotate, and impeller 5 rotates and can drive pivot 4 rotations. The floating plate 1 is also provided with a hollow part 10 which penetrates downwards from the top surface of the floating plate, the rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the hollow part 10 in the process of penetrating through the floating plate 1, at least two groups of poking rods 6 which are symmetrical about the axis of the rotating shaft 4 are arranged on the rotating shaft 4 in order to better collect floating objects on the water surface, and the poking rods 6 are positioned in the hollow part 10 and can rotate along with the rotating shaft 4. Two or four groups of poke rods 6 can be arranged according to the requirement. Each set of tap lever 6 comprises three tap levers 6. When the rotating shaft 4 rotates, the poke rod 6 on the rotating shaft is driven to rotate so as to poke the floating pollutants, so that the situation that the floating objects on the water surface are too much to influence the forward movement of the floating plate 1 can be prevented, and the floating objects can be poked into the hollow part 10, and the collection efficiency is further improved.

Furthermore, a plurality of collecting plates 7 which are respectively connected with the poked rod 6 and poked by the poking rod can be arranged below the hollow portion 10, the collecting plates 7 are arranged in an inclined mode, the side edges of the collecting plates 7 are sequentially connected to form a taper structure with a small top and a big bottom, the top of the taper structure is located below the hollow portion 10, inlets 24 are formed in the upper portions of the side walls of the first collecting bin 20, the second collecting bin 21 and the third collecting bin 22, and the bottom ends of the collecting plates 7 are connected with the bottom surfaces of the inlets 24 in the first collecting bin 20, the second collecting bin 21 and the third collecting bin 22. Thus, when the floating objects are shifted by the shifting rod 6 to fall from the hollow part 10, the floating objects fall onto the plurality of collecting plates 7, and because the plurality of collecting plates 7 are arranged obliquely downwards, the floating objects easily fall from the plurality of collecting plates 7 under the action of gravity and enter the floating object accommodating cavity through the inlet 24 to be collected.

In order to further facilitate the sliding of the floating objects collected on the collection plates 7 into the floating object accommodating cavity, as shown in fig. 3, the lower portions of the first collection chamber 20, the second collection chamber 21 and the third collection chamber 22 are connected by a bottom plate 8, and the bottom plate 8 is connected with the collection plates 7 by a plurality of elastic members. Preferably, the elastic member is a spring 9. Thus, under the action of water, the spring 9 can stretch and retract under the stress to drive the collecting plates 7 connected with the spring to vibrate, so that the floating objects can be easily shaken off to the floating object accommodating cavity, and the floating objects can be prevented from being excessively accumulated on the collecting plates 7 to influence the collecting efficiency. In addition, the structure of the spring 9 also facilitates the water to pass through, and does not increase the resistance additionally.

When the device for cleaning the floating objects on the water surface is used for cleaning the floating objects, as shown in fig. 4, the floating plate 1 is firstly connected with the ship 3 through a rope, and the openings 23 on the first collecting bin 20 and the second collecting bin 21 are ensured to be arranged towards the ship 3, the ship 3 is started, the ship 3 drags the floating plate 1 to move on the water surface, in the moving process, the first collecting bin 20, the second collecting bin 21 and the three collecting bins 22 are connected to form an opening, and the openings 23 on the first collecting bin 20 and the second collecting bin 21 contain the floating pollutants into the bag for collection, and in the advancing process, the water body acts on the impeller 5 to push the impeller 5 to rotate, the impeller 5 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 4 and the poking rod 6 thereon to rotate, the poke and collect the floating objects on the water surface, so that a part of the floating objects directly enters the contained cavity from the opening 23, a large part of the floating objects fall on the plurality of collecting plates 7, and under the action of the springs 9, the floating objects falling on the plurality of collecting plates 7 fall into the floating object accommodating cavity from the inlet under the shaking of the collecting plates 7 to be collected.

While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood that the invention is not limited thereto, and that various modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a surface of water floater cleaning device, its characterized in that includes and is in by external power pulling kickboard, setting that the surface of water removed floater collection storehouse on the kickboard bottom surface, floater collection storehouse is including setting up respectively first collection storehouse and second collection storehouse and with first collection storehouse with the third collection storehouse that the second collection storehouse is connected, first collection storehouse with the second is collected the storehouse and is deviated from the distolateral side that the third was collected the storehouse and all is provided with the opening, first collection storehouse, second collection storehouse and the third is collected the storehouse and is connected at its inside floater holding chamber that forms the intercommunication, first collection storehouse, second collection storehouse and all be provided with a plurality of holes that supply water and pass on the lateral wall in third collection storehouse.

2. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rotation shaft is provided through the floating plate, the rotation shaft is rotatably provided on the floating plate, impellers are provided at both ends of the rotation shaft, a hollow part is provided through the floating plate, the hollow part is downwardly provided from the top surface of the floating plate, the rotation shaft passes through the hollow part, at least two groups of poking rods are provided on the rotation shaft, and the poking rods are symmetrically arranged around the axis of the rotation shaft and located in the hollow part.

3. The device for cleaning the floating objects on the water surface as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a plurality of collecting plates which are obliquely arranged, wherein the side edges of the collecting plates are sequentially connected to form a tapered structure with a small top and a big bottom, the top of the tapered structure is located below the hollow part, the upper parts of the side walls of the first collecting bin, the second collecting bin and the third collecting bin are provided with inlets, and the bottom ends of the collecting plates are connected with the bottom surfaces of the inlets on the first collecting bin, the second collecting bin and the third collecting bin respectively.

4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first, second and third collecting chambers are connected at their lower portions by a bottom plate, and the bottom plate is connected to the collecting plates by a plurality of elastic members.

5. A surface float cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the resilient member is a spring.

6. A surface float cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein each set of tap levers includes at least three tap levers.