CN210782008U

CN210782008U - Seed germination accelerating device

Info

Publication number: CN210782008U
Application number: CN201921729991.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈军
Original assignee: Anhui Xinyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qunfu Stevia Professional Cooperative Yongqiao District Suzhou City
Priority date: 2019-10-16
Filing date: 2019-10-16
Publication date: 2020-06-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed germination accelerating device, include the casing and set up in the fixing base of its bottom, the bottom of casing is provided with seed soaking box, telescopic cylinder is installed on the top of casing, telescopic cylinder's output is connected with the telescopic link, the telescopic link is kept away from telescopic cylinder's one end is run through the top of casing, dead lever from the top down is equidistant a plurality of seed brackets that are equipped with in proper order. The beneficial effects are that: the telescopic rod is driven to move through the telescopic cylinder, so that the fixed rod is driven to lift, the seed soaking time of the seed bracket immersed in the seed soaking box is controlled by the through hole controller, and then the seed bracket is lifted for accelerating germination and cultivation; can the inside temperature and humidity of real-time supervision casing through temperature sensor and humidity transducer to through spouting the seed that shines the mechanism in to the seed bracket and watering, the watering is even and be difficult for the bottom deposit at the seed bracket, thereby adjusts the temperature and the humidity of cultivating, makes the germination rate of seed improve.

Description

Seed germination accelerating device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vernalization technical field especially relates to a seed vernalization device.

Background

The seeds need to be germinated before the agronomic sowing, and the survival rate can be greatly improved and the robust growth of plants can be promoted by sowing the germinated seeds. The germination rate of the seeds is one of important indexes for measuring the quality of the seeds, and the quality of the seeds directly influences the yield and the quality, so that the seed soaking, the chest breaking and the germination accelerating of the seeds are guaranteed as the basis, and the problems of seedling burning, seed rotting and the like are easily caused by using a traditional method.

The existing germination accelerating device has the problems that environmental factors are difficult to control during germination accelerating, and seed rot or seedling burning is caused by non-uniformity during water or hormone spraying; seed soaking and germination accelerating can not be integrated, and automatic operation is complex.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a seed vernalization device can inside temperature and humidity of real-time supervision casing through temperature sensor and humidity transducer to spray through the seed that the mechanism of shining in the seed bracket, the watering is even and be difficult for the bottom deposit at the seed bracket, thereby adjusts the temperature and the humidity of cultivating, makes the germination rate of seed improve, simple structure, and the practicality is strong.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

a seed germination accelerating device, which comprises a shell and a fixed seat arranged at the bottom end of the shell, wherein the bottom of the shell is provided with a seed soaking box, the top end of the shell is provided with a telescopic cylinder, the output end of the telescopic cylinder is connected with a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod far away from the telescopic cylinder penetrates through the top of the shell, and is connected with a fixed rod, the fixed rod is provided with a plurality of seed brackets at equal intervals in sequence from top to bottom, a water pump is arranged between the seed soaking box and the left side wall of the shell, one end of the water pump is communicated with the seed soaking box through a water pumping pipe, the other end of the water pump is connected with the spraying mechanism through a water pipe, the right side wall of the shell is provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, the temperature sensor is positioned above the humidity sensor, the right side surface of the shell is provided with a controller, the telescopic cylinder, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are electrically connected with the controller.

Further, it includes solid fixed ring, annular spray pipe and connecting pipe to spout shine the mechanism, gu fixed ring level in the top of casing, gu be provided with in the fixed ring the annular spray pipe, the annular spray pipe with gu be connected through a plurality of connecting pipes between the fixed ring, the annular spray pipe with the seed bracket cooperatees.

Furthermore, the connecting pipes are communicated with the annular water spraying pipes, one of the connecting pipes is provided with a water filling port, and the water filling port is connected with the water outlet end of the water pipe.

Furthermore, the bottom of the annular water spraying pipe is provided with water spraying holes which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the annular water spraying pipe.

Furthermore, install the solenoid valve on the water pipe, the solenoid valve with controller electric connection.

Furthermore, the water inlet end of the water pumping pipe is provided with a filter screen.

Furthermore, a plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the seed bracket.

The utility model has the advantages that: the telescopic rod is driven to move through the telescopic cylinder, so that the fixed rod is driven to lift, the seed soaking time of the seed bracket immersed in the seed soaking box is controlled by the through hole controller, and then the seed bracket is lifted for accelerating germination and cultivation; can the inside temperature and humidity of real-time supervision casing through temperature sensor and humidity transducer to through spouting shine the seed of mechanism in to the seed bracket and carry out the watering, the watering is even and be difficult for the bottom deposit at the seed bracket, thereby adjusts the temperature and the humidity of cultivating, makes the germination rate of seed improve, simple structure, and the practicality is strong.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a seed germination accelerating apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the spray mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a seed tray.

In the figure:

1. a housing; 2. a fixed seat; 3. seed soaking boxes; 4. a filter screen; 5. a water pumping pipe; 6. a water pump; 7. an electromagnetic valve; 8. a water pipe; 9. a telescopic rod; 10. a telescopic cylinder; 11. fixing the rod; 12. a spray drying mechanism; 121. a fixing ring; 122. an annular water spray pipe; 123. a water spray hole; 124. a connecting pipe; 125. a water injection port; 13. a seed holder; 131. a through hole; 14. a temperature sensor; 15. a controller; 16. a humidity sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, a seed vernalization device is provided.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the seed germination accelerating device according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises a housing 1 and a fixing base 2 disposed at the bottom end thereof, wherein a seed soaking tank 3 is disposed at the bottom of the housing 1, a telescopic cylinder 10 is installed at the top end of the housing 1, an output end of the telescopic cylinder 10 is connected to a telescopic rod 9, one end of the telescopic rod 9, which is far away from the telescopic cylinder 10, penetrates the top of the housing 1 and is connected to a fixing rod 11, the fixing rod 11 is sequentially provided with a plurality of seed brackets 13 at equal intervals from top to bottom, a water pump 6 is disposed between the seed soaking tank 3 and the left side wall of the housing 1, one end of the water pump 6 is communicated with the seed soaking tank 3 through a water pumping pipe 5, the other end of the water pump 6 is connected with a spraying mechanism 12 through a water pipe 8, the right side wall, temperature sensor 14 is located humidity transducer 16's top, the right flank of casing 1 is equipped with controller 15, telescopic cylinder 10 temperature sensor 14 with humidity transducer 16 all with controller 15 electric connection.

In one embodiment, the spraying mechanism 12 includes a fixing ring 121, a ring-shaped water spraying pipe 122 and a connecting pipe 124, the fixing ring 121 is horizontally connected to the top of the housing 1, the ring-shaped water spraying pipe 122 is disposed in the fixing ring 121, the ring-shaped water spraying pipe 122 is connected to the fixing ring 121 through the connecting pipes 124, and the ring-shaped water spraying pipe 122 is matched with the seed carrier 13. By matching the annular water spraying pipe 122 with the seed bracket 13, uniform water spraying on the seed bracket 13 can be realized, and the problem of seed rotting or seedling burning caused by non-uniform water spraying or hormone spraying is avoided.

In one embodiment, the connecting pipes 124 are connected to the ring-shaped water spraying pipes 122, wherein a water filling port 125 is provided on one of the connecting pipes 124, and the water filling port 125 is connected to the water outlet end of the water pipe 8.

In one embodiment, the bottom of the ring-shaped sprinkler pipe 122 is provided with the sprinkler holes 123 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction thereof.

In one embodiment, the water pipe 8 is provided with a solenoid valve 7, and the solenoid valve 7 is electrically connected to the controller 15. The flow can be better controlled by the electromagnetic valve 7.

In one embodiment, the water inlet end of the water pumping pipe 5 is provided with a filter screen 4.

In one embodiment, the surface of the seed tray 13 has a plurality of through holes 131 uniformly distributed therein.

In specific implementation, the controller 15 controls the telescopic cylinder 10 to drive the telescopic rod 9 to stretch and retract, and drives the fixing rod 11 at the bottom end of the telescopic cylinder to complete lifting, so as to drive the seed bracket 13 on the fixing rod 11 to be immersed into the seed soaking tank 3, and after a period of time, the seed bracket 13 is lifted to the position above the seed soaking tank 3 through the telescopic cylinder 10 to perform germination accelerating cultivation; during cultivation, the temperature and the humidity inside the housing 1 can be detected in real time by the temperature sensor 14 and the humidity sensor 16, and when the humidity and the temperature are lower than preset values, the water pump 6 is controlled by the controller 15, and water is sprayed by the spraying mechanism 12; when the temperature and humidity inside the housing 1 are higher than preset values, the controller 15 turns off the water pump 6, or the controller 15 reduces the flow rate of the solenoid valve 7, so as to ensure that the temperature and humidity inside the housing 1 are within preset ranges.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The seed germination accelerating device is characterized by comprising a shell (1) and a fixing seat (2) arranged at the bottom end of the shell, wherein a seed soaking box (3) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (1), a telescopic cylinder (10) is installed at the top end of the shell (1), the output end of the telescopic cylinder (10) is connected with a telescopic rod (9), one end, far away from the telescopic cylinder (10), of the telescopic rod (9 penetrates through the top of the shell (1) and is connected with a fixed rod (11), the fixed rod (11) is sequentially provided with a plurality of seed brackets (13) at equal intervals from top to bottom, a water pump (6) is arranged between the seed soaking box (3) and the left side wall of the shell (1), one end of the water pump (6) is communicated with the seed soaking box (3) through a water pumping pipe (5), and the other end of the water pump (6) is connected with a spray drying mechanism (12) through a water, casing (1) right side wall is provided with temperature sensor (14) and humidity transducer (16), temperature sensor (14) are located the top of humidity transducer (16), the right flank of casing (1) is equipped with controller (15), telescopic cylinder (10) temperature sensor (14) with humidity transducer (16) all with controller (15) electric connection.

2. A seed germination accelerating device according to claim 1, wherein the spraying mechanism (12) comprises a fixing ring (121), a ring-shaped water spraying pipe (122) and a connecting pipe (124), the fixing ring (121) is horizontally connected to the top of the housing (1), the ring-shaped water spraying pipe (122) is arranged in the fixing ring (121), the ring-shaped water spraying pipe (122) is connected with the fixing ring (121) through the connecting pipes (124), and the ring-shaped water spraying pipe (122) is matched with the seed bracket (13).

3. A seed germination accelerating device according to claim 2, wherein the connecting pipes (124) are connected to the annular water spraying pipes (122), one of the connecting pipes (124) is provided with a water injection port (125), and the water injection port (125) is connected to the water outlet end of the water pipe (8).

4. A seed germination accelerating device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the bottom of the ring-shaped water spraying pipe (122) is provided with water spraying holes (123) evenly distributed along the circumference direction thereof.

5. A seed germination accelerating device according to claim 1, wherein an electromagnetic valve (7) is installed on the water pipe (8), and the electromagnetic valve (7) is electrically connected with the controller (15).

6. A seed germination accelerating device according to claim 1, wherein the water inlet end of the water pumping pipe (5) is provided with a filter screen (4).

7. A seed germination apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the seed carrier (13) is evenly distributed with a plurality of through holes (131).