CN210776648U

CN210776648U - Intelligent judicial mallet

Info

Publication number: CN210776648U
Application number: CN201921478632.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陶骏; 孙建朋; 赵呈丰
Original assignee: Jiangsu Xinshiyun Science And Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Xinshiyun Science And Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-06
Filing date: 2019-09-06
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent judicial mallet, belonging to the electronic technical field, comprising a base box and a knocking part, wherein the knocking part is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base box; the upper surface of the base box is also provided with a key group and an LED display screen; the base box has set firmly the circuit board, is equipped with power module on the circuit board, control module, input module, display module and communication module, has solved traditional judicial mallet and has not had the technical problem of human-computer interaction function, the utility model discloses use processed digital coding signal and digital court system interaction, compare with the sound signal of simply enlargiing, be convenient for distinguish the different legal meanings of using the judicial mallet, select the higher judicial mallet seat of structural strength as signal module, and arrange inside the judicial mallet seat control module, power module, communication module, reduced signal module's processing cost, prolonged life.

Description

Intelligent judicial mallet

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the electron, especially, relate to an intelligence judicial mallet.

Background

The judicial mallet is an important prop in the court of the people's court, and the regulation of the law of the highest court of people's court use is as follows:

1. the court trial personnel use the judicial mallet when the court trial case is judged.

2. When the system is suitable for the case of ordinary program trial, the judicial mallet is used by the trial leader; when the system is suitable for simple program trial cases, an independent judge uses a gavel.

3. There are one of the following situations where a gavel should be used:

firstly, announcing a court and continuing to open the court;

(II) declaring houting and juting;

and (III) declaring judgment and adjudication.

4. A mallet may be used in one of the following situations:

the litigant participants and the hearing personnel violate the law of court of the people's republic of China, jeopardize the judging activity and disturb the order of the court;

(II) the statement of litigation participants is irrelevant to the scheme or is repeatedly stated;

(iii) judge or other situations where an independent judge deems it necessary to use a judicial mallet.

5. The judicial mallet should be placed in front of the judicial officer's or independent officer's law desk.

6. The program of judge long and independent judge using judicial mallet is as follows:

when opening and continuing to open a court, firstly knocking the judicial mallet, and then, opening and continuing to open the court;

when a houding and a closed court are announced, the houding and the closed court are announced firstly, and then the mallet is struck;

when the judgment and the arbitration are announced, the judgment and the arbitration are announced firstly, and then the judicial mallet is knocked;

and (IV) when the court hammer is used in other situations, the court hammer should be knocked first, and then an instruction is made on the court trial process.

7. When the judge is using the judicial mallet, the judge usually strikes once.

8. After hearing the hammer sound, litigant participants and hearing persons should stop speaking and violating the court rule immediately; the trial officials and the independent officials can be treated according to the relevant regulations of the law of court of the national institute of civil and national institute of law in the respective situations of continuing the behavior.

9. The judicial mallet is regulated by the highest people court.

The knocking judicial mallet has important legal significance, is a symbol of power, gives authority to the judging activities, and embodies the procedure and the judging performance of the judging activities. For example, after a judge announces a judgment, the judge immediately taps the judicial mallet to indicate that the judgment is legal, the judgment is authoritative, the party must execute the judgment and cannot resist, and the idiom "attack fix" comes from the judgment. On the contrary, if the judge declares that the judicial mallet is not knocked after the judgment, the judgment has no legal effect, and the party can resist without executing judgment items. Therefore, whether to strike the judicial mallet is the basis for judging whether the declared matters of the judicial officer are effective.

With the development of the informatization network construction of the people's court, the intelligent court system comes up. The intelligent court is based on modern artificial intelligence, is based on the judicial law as the citizen and the justice, adheres to the law of the judicial law, integrates system reform and technical change, supports judicial judgment, litigation service and judicial management in a highly information mode, and realizes organization, construction, operation and management forms of the civil court of all-service online handling, all-flow legal disclosure and all-round intelligent service. The existing intelligent court is still lack of intelligent equipment for acquiring the use situation of a judicial mallet.

The defects and shortcomings of the prior art are as follows:

the prior judicial mallet seat is limited in that the mallet head impacts to generate a simple sound signal or amplify the simple sound signal, and the legal significance of the judicial mallet using situation cannot be distinguished.

The existing digital judicial mallet equipment arranges the main chip in the mallet head, the manufacturing process is complicated, and the digital chip directly bears the counterforce of knocking, so the digital judicial mallet equipment is easy to damage in the using process;

the existing digital judicial mallet equipment needs a judge to manually select preset situation information, and the information is unidirectionally sent to a digital court main control computer after the judicial mallet is knocked, so that the instantaneity requirement of the judicial mallet using signal input is not met; the feedback signal of the main control computer is not processed, and data support cannot be provided for compliance examination of the intelligent court trial process for judging whether the main control computer receives the use condition of the judicial mallet and whether the received information is accurate or not.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an intelligence judicial mallet has solved traditional judicial mallet and has not had the technical problem of human-computer interaction function.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an intelligent judicial mallet comprises a base box and a knocking part, wherein the knocking part is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base box;

the upper surface of the base box is also provided with a key group and an LED display screen;

a circuit board is fixedly arranged in the base box, a power supply module, a control module, an input module, a display module and a communication module are arranged on the circuit board, the input module, the display module and the communication module are all electrically connected with the control module, and the power supply module supplies power to the control module, the input module, the display module and the communication module;

the LED display screen and the key group are electrically connected with the circuit board through plug connectors, and the plug connectors are connected with IO ports of the control module and used for driving the LED display screen or collecting switching value information transmitted by the key group;

the input module is used for acquiring a signal of the hammer knocking the knocking part, and comprises a voice control sensor, the voice control sensor is arranged right below the knocking part, and the output end of the voice control sensor is connected with one IO port of the control module;

the communication module is communicated with the control module through a serial port or an IO port, and the communication module is used for carrying out wireless communication with an upper computer or a server.

Preferably, the knocking part is a round or square wood board.

Preferably, the communication module is a bluetooth module, an FM radio frequency module, a 4G module, or a 5G module.

Preferably, the model of the bluetooth module is RF52832, the model of the FM radio frequency module is SX1278/SX1276 wireless module, the model of the 4G module is Air720D, the model of the 5G module is HF-LPD100-1, and the model of the control module is STM32F103VET 6.

Preferably, the power module comprises a battery management chip and a lithium battery, the lithium battery supplies power to the battery management chip, and the battery management chip supplies power to the control module, the input module, the display module and the communication module.

An intelligence judicial mallet, solved traditional judicial mallet and not have the technical problem of human-computer interaction function, the utility model discloses use the digital coding signal of processing and digital court system interaction, compare with the sound signal of simple enlargeing, be convenient for distinguish the different legal meanings of using the judicial mallet, select the higher judicial mallet seat of structural strength as signal module, and arrange inside the judicial mallet seat control module, power module, communication module, reduced signal module's processing cost, prolonged life.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an AA view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the circuit diagram of the present invention

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of embodiment 3 of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a knocking part 1, a circuit board 2, a voice control sensor 3, a key group 4, an LED display screen 5, a power module 6, a communication module 7, a plug connector 8, a base box 10, a push type switch 31 and an LED indicator lamp 32.

Detailed Description

Example 1:

the intelligent judicial mallet as shown in fig. 1-3 comprises a base box 10 and a knocking part 1, wherein the knocking part 1 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base box 10;

the upper surface of the base box 10 is also provided with a key group 4 and an LED display screen 5;

a circuit board 2 is fixedly arranged in the base box 10, a power module 6, a control module, an input module, a display module and a communication module 7 are arranged on the circuit board 2, the input module, the display module and the communication module 7 are electrically connected with the control module, and the power module 6 supplies power to the control module, the input module, the display module and the communication module 7;

the LED display screen 5 and the key group 4 are electrically connected with the circuit board 2 through a plug connector 8, and the plug connector 8 is connected with an IO port of the control module and used for driving the LED display screen 5 or collecting switching value information transmitted by the key group 4;

the input module is used for acquiring a signal of the hammer knocking the knocking part 1, the input module comprises a voice control sensor 3, the voice control sensor 3 is arranged right below the knocking part 1, and the output end of the voice control sensor 3 is connected with one IO port of the control module;

the utility model discloses an acoustic control sensor 3's model be YL-56 acoustic control sensor 3 module, through adjusting the sensitivity sensor on YL-56, make YL-56 only when gathering the sound of striking of the court mallet strike sound than ambient noise is big just output switching value signal to detect by control module.

The control module adopted by the embodiment is STM32F103VET 6.

The communication module 7 is communicated with the control module through a serial port or an IO port, and the communication module 7 is used for carrying out wireless communication with an upper computer or a server.

In the using process, a judge inputs a self-defined scene state through the key group 4, the key group 4 comprises a plurality of keys which respectively represent a plurality of scenes, and the scenes comprise 'opening', 'judgment', 'adjudication', 'hou ting', 'close court', 'silence', 'call police' and the like.

After the judge presses the key, the control module records the key and corresponds to the represented scenes, and the control module numbers each scene, and each scene has a unique number.

When a judge uses a judicial mallet to knock the knocking part 1, the generated sound is collected by the sound control sensor 3, the sound control sensor 3 outputs a digital signal to the control module, and the control module records the digital signal and the knocking times of the judicial mallet.

After the judicial mallet is knocked, the control module packs the knocking times of the judicial mallet and the serial number of the scene and transmits the data to the upper computer or the server for processing through the communication module 7.

In this embodiment, several scenes, namely "entrance", "judgment", "arbitration", "family", "close family", "silence", and "call police", are preset before leaving the factory, and the scenes are numbered sequentially, and the numbers are pre-selected and stored in the control module, each key corresponds to a unique scene, and the control module is responsible for identifying which key is pressed down, and sending the number of the scene corresponding to the key to the upper computer or the server.

In the embodiment, a Chinese dot-matrix LED display screen 5 is adopted, and the scene selected by a judge through keys is displayed through the LED display screen 5, so that the current auditing process of the judge is prompted.

Preferably, the knocking portion 1 is a round or square wooden plate.

Preferably, the communication module 7 is a bluetooth module, an FM radio frequency module, a 4G module, or a 5G module.

The embodiment adopts a wireless communication mode to realize communication with an upper computer, and the flexible use of a judicial mallet is greatly increased.

Preferably, the power module 6 includes a battery management chip and a lithium battery, the lithium battery supplies power to the battery management chip, and the battery management chip supplies power to the control module, the input module, the display module and the communication module 7.

The utility model discloses a low-power consumption design, when the judge does not use the judicial mallet to strike in a period, control module gets into the low-power consumption state, reduces the consumption of electric energy, and when the judge used the judicial mallet to strike, acoustic control sensor 3 awakens control module entering operating condition through the interrupt.

Example 2:

the difference between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 as shown in fig. 5 is that the input module is a push switch 31, the knocking portion 1 is fixedly connected with a button of the push switch 31, when a judge uses a mallet to knock the knocking portion 1, the knocking portion 1 moves downward along with the falling of the mallet and touches the push switch 31, and the push switch 31 outputs a switching value signal to an IO port of the control module.

Example 3:

the difference between the embodiment 3 and the embodiment 1 shown in fig. 6 is that the display module is a plurality of LED indicator lamps 32, all the LED indicator lamps 32 are connected to the circuit board 2 through the plug-in connectors 8, each LED indicator lamp 32 indicates a scene, and when a judge presses a key to select a scene through the key group 4, the control module controls the LED indicator lamps 32 corresponding to the scene to be turned on.

An intelligence judicial mallet, solved traditional judicial mallet and not have the technical problem of human-computer interaction function, the utility model discloses use the digital coding signal of processing and digital court system interaction, compare with the sound signal of simple enlargeing, be convenient for distinguish the different legal meanings of using the judicial mallet, select the higher judicial mallet seat of structural strength as signal module, and arrange inside the judicial mallet seat control module, power module 6, communication module 7, reduced signal module's processing cost, prolonged life.

Claims

1. An intelligent judicial mallet, characterized in that: the base box comprises a base box (10) and a knocking part (1), wherein the knocking part (1) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base box (10);

the upper surface of the base box (10) is also provided with a key group (4) and an LED display screen (5);

a circuit board (2) is fixedly arranged in the base box (10), a power module (6), a control module, an input module, a display module and a communication module (7) are arranged on the circuit board (2), the input module, the display module and the communication module (7) are all electrically connected with the control module, and the power module (6) supplies power to the control module, the input module, the display module and the communication module (7);

the LED display screen (5) and the key group (4) are electrically connected with the circuit board (2) through a plug connector (8), and the plug connector (8) is connected with an IO port of the control module and used for driving the LED display screen (5) or collecting switching value information transmitted by the key group (4);

the input module is used for acquiring a signal of the hammer knocking the knocking part (1), the input module comprises a voice control sensor (3), the voice control sensor (3) is arranged right below the knocking part (1), and the output end of the voice control sensor (3) is connected with one IO port of the control module;

the communication module (7) is communicated with the control module through a serial port or an IO port, and the communication module (7) is used for carrying out wireless communication with an upper computer or a server.

2. The intelligent judicial mallet of claim 1, wherein: the knocking part (1) is a round or square wood board.

3. The intelligent judicial mallet of claim 1, wherein: the communication module (7) is a Bluetooth module, an FM radio frequency module, a 4G module or a 5G module.

4. The intelligent judicial mallet of claim 3, wherein: the Bluetooth module is RF52832, the FM radio frequency module is an SX1278/SX1276 wireless module, the 4G module is Air720D, the 5G module is HF-LPD100-1, and the control module is STM32F103VET 6.

5. The intelligent judicial mallet of claim 1, wherein: the power module (6) comprises a battery management chip and a lithium battery, the lithium battery supplies power to the battery management chip, and the battery management chip supplies power to the control module, the input module, the display module and the communication module (7).