CN210773191U

CN210773191U - Seed drying device

Info

Publication number: CN210773191U
Application number: CN201921928247.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈建新; 喻泉贵; 何祥模
Original assignee: Jiangxi Huifengyuan Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Huifengyuan Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-11
Filing date: 2019-11-11
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed drying device, including the bottom plate with be located the box of bottom plate bottom, the box is top open-ended cavity structure, and the box is located the opening part and is equipped with rather than assorted apron, the apron is connected with the box through the hinge, is equipped with the barrel of horizontal setting in the box, the feed inlet has been seted up on the top of barrel, the top of feed inlet is equipped with rather than assorted sealed lid, one side of box is equipped with the protection casing, is equipped with rotary mechanism in the protection casing, rotary mechanism is including being located the driving motor of one side in the protection casing. The beneficial effects are that: through the cooperation design of box and barrel, owing to adopt rotatory stoving's mode, the difficult emergence phenomenon of scorching of seed in the barrel has avoided the loss seed, has reduced economic loss, guarantees the stoving effect of seed, and can carry out the continuous drying operation, has improved drying efficiency, has solved the in-process seed at the seed stoving and has spilt and cause the insufficient problem of drying.

Description

Seed drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed processing technology field particularly, relates to a seed drying device.

Background

Generally, the newly harvested seeds have high water content, and if proper measures are not adopted for treatment, the high-water seeds have high respiration intensity during long-term storage, and can emit a large amount of heat, so that the seeds are easy to mildew, or are poisoned due to alcohol generated by anoxic respiration, or are frozen at low temperature to cause death.

The seed drying method generally comprises two types of natural drying and artificial mechanical drying. The natural drying is to reduce the seed level by using the methods of sunlight solarization, ventilation, spreading and airing, etc., the method is simple, convenient, economic and safe, and is especially suitable for small-batch seeds. Because the seed is graininess (like rice, wheat seed etc.), generally adopt the hot gas source to dry, but current drying equipment structure is complicated, and often can lead to some seeds to take place the phenomenon of scorching in the stoving process, causes the seed loss, has influenced economic benefits.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem among the correlation technique, the utility model provides a seed drying device to overcome the above-mentioned technical problem that current correlation technique exists.

Therefore, the utility model discloses a specific technical scheme as follows:

a seed drying device comprises a bottom plate and a box body positioned at the bottom end of the bottom plate, wherein the box body is of a cavity structure with an opening at the top end, the box body is positioned at the opening and is provided with a cover plate matched with the box body, the cover plate is connected with the box body through a hinge, a transversely arranged barrel body is arranged in the box body, a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the barrel body, a sealing cover matched with the feed inlet is arranged at the top end of the feed inlet, a protective cover is arranged at one side of the box body, a rotating mechanism is arranged in the protective cover and comprises a driving motor positioned at one side in the protective cover, the output end of the driving motor is provided with a driving shaft penetrating through the protective cover and extending into the barrel body, a shaft sleeve extending into the box body and connected with the barrel body, the top end of the first transmission gear is provided with a first driven gear matched with the first transmission gear, the first driven gear is connected with the protective cover through a fixing shaft, a second transmission gear is arranged on one side, located on the first driven gear, of the fixing shaft, the bottom end of the second transmission gear is provided with a second driven gear sleeved on the shaft sleeve, and a heating box is arranged at the bottom end in the box body.

Preferably, one side of the cylinder body, which is far away from the protective cover, is provided with a rotating shaft connected with the box body, the cylinder body is of a net cylinder structure, and the diameter of meshes of the side wall of the cylinder body is smaller than the particle size of seeds.

Preferably, the driving shaft is positioned in the cylinder body and is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed stirring blades in a surrounding manner, and the stirring blades are of an arc-shaped structure.

Preferably, one side of the box body, which is far away from the protective cover, is provided with an exhaust hole, and the exhaust hole is provided with a blocking block matched with the exhaust hole.

Preferably, a lifting handle is arranged at the top end of the cover plate, and a sealing gasket is arranged at the joint of the cover plate and the box body.

Preferably, the driving motor is a multi-frequency forward and reverse rotating motor, and a bearing is arranged at the joint of the shaft sleeve and the box body.

Preferably, one side in the box body is provided with a temperature sensor electrically connected with the heating box, and the bottom plate is symmetrically provided with fixing holes.

The utility model has the advantages that: through the cooperation design of box and barrel, owing to adopt rotatory stoving's mode, the difficult emergence phenomenon of scorching of seed in the barrel has avoided the loss seed, has reduced economic loss, guarantees the stoving effect of seed, and can carry out the continuous drying operation, has improved drying efficiency, has solved the in-process seed at the seed stoving and has spilt and cause the insufficient problem of drying.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a seed drying device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating mechanism in a seed drying device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a base plate; 2. a box body; 3. a cover plate; 4. a hinge; 5. a barrel; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a sealing cover; 8. a protective cover; 9. a rotation mechanism; 10. a drive motor; 11. a drive shaft; 12. a shaft sleeve; 13. a first transmission gear; 14. a first driven gear; 15. a fixed shaft; 16. a second transmission gear; 17. a driven gear II; 18. a heating box; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. stirring blades; 21. an exhaust hole; 22. a handle.

Detailed Description

For further explanation of the embodiments, the drawings are provided as part of the disclosure and serve primarily to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to provide further explanation of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various other embodiments and advantages of the invention are possible, and that elements in the drawings are not to scale and that like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment provides a seed drying device.

The first embodiment;

as shown in fig. 1-2, the seed drying device according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises a bottom plate 1 and a box body 2 located at the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, wherein the box body 2 is a cavity structure with an open top end, a cover plate 3 matched with the box body 2 is arranged at the open end of the box body 2, the cover plate 3 is connected with the box body 2 through a hinge 4, a cylinder 5 transversely arranged is arranged in the box body 2, a feed inlet 6 is arranged at the top end of the cylinder 5, a sealing cover 7 matched with the feed inlet 6 is arranged at the top end of the feed inlet 6, a protective cover 8 is arranged at one side of the box body 2, a rotating mechanism 9 is arranged in the protective cover 8, the rotating mechanism 9 comprises a driving motor 10 located at one side in the protective cover 8, a driving shaft 11 penetrating through the protective cover 8 and, the cover is equipped with on the drive shaft 11 and extends to in the box 2 and with the axle sleeve 12 that the barrel 5 is connected, the drive shaft 11 is located the 8 endotheca of protection casing is equipped with drive gear 13, the top of drive gear 13 is equipped with rather than assorted driven gear 14, driven gear 14 through the fixed axle 15 with the protection casing 8 is connected, on the fixed axle 15 and being located one side of driven gear 14 is equipped with drive gear two 16, the bottom of drive gear two 16 is equipped with the cover and locates driven gear two 17 on the axle sleeve 12, the bottom in the box 2 is equipped with heats case 18.

Example two;

as shown in fig. 1-2, one side of the cylinder 5 far away from the protective cover 8 is provided with a rotating shaft 19 connected with the box 2, the cylinder 5 is of a net cylinder structure, the diameter of the meshes of the side wall of the cylinder 5 is smaller than the particle diameter of the seeds, the driving shaft 11 is positioned in the cylinder 5 and is surrounded by a plurality of stirring blades 20 which are uniformly distributed, the stirring blades 20 are of an arc-shaped structure, one side of the protective cover 8 far away from the box 2 is provided with an exhaust hole 21, and the exhaust hole 21 is provided with a blocking block matched with the exhaust hole 21. It is not difficult to see from the aforesaid design, stirring leaf 20 and the cooperation design of drive shaft 11, barrel 5 drive shaft 11 drives stirring leaf 20 and rotates in barrel 5 at rotatory in-process, improves the stoving effect of seed.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a handle 22 is arranged at the top end of the cover plate 3, a sealing gasket is arranged at the joint of the cover plate 3 and the box body 2, the driving motor 10 is a multi-frequency positive and negative rotation motor, a bearing is arranged at the joint of the shaft sleeve 12 and the box body 2, a temperature sensor electrically connected with the heating box 18 is arranged on one side in the box body 2, and fixing holes are symmetrically formed in the bottom plate 1. It is difficult to see from foretell design, handle 22's design makes things convenient for the staff to the opening and the closure of apron 3, and can avoid the dust to enter into box 2, improves box 2's heat preservation effect, resources are saved, reduce cost.

For the convenience of understanding the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.

In practical application, open apron 3 and will treat that the seed of drying enters into barrel 5 through feed inlet 6 in, then start driving motor 10 and drive shaft 11 and rotate, drive shaft 11 drives the rotation of drive gear 13 in step when rotatory, drive gear 13 drives driven gear 14 in rotatory process, driven gear 14 drives drive gear two 16 through fixed axle 15, drive gear two 16 drives the rotation of axle sleeve 12 through driven gear two 17, it is rotatory to realize that axle sleeve 12 drives barrel 5, drive shaft 11 drives stirring leaf 20 at barrel 5 internal rotation, the realization is slowly stirred the seed in barrel 5, improve the stoving effect.

To sum up, with the help of the above technical scheme of the utility model, through the cooperation design of box 2 and barrel 5, owing to adopt rotatory stoving's mode, the difficult emergence of seed in the barrel 5 phenomenon of scorching has avoided the loss seed, has reduced economic loss, guarantees the stoving effect of seed, and can carry out the continuous drying operation, has improved drying efficiency, has solved and has caused the insufficient problem of drying at the in-process seed of seed stoving unrestrained.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seed drying device, its characterized in that includes bottom plate (1) and is located box (2) of bottom plate (1) bottom, box (2) are top open-ended cavity structure, just box (2) are located the opening part is equipped with rather than assorted apron (3), apron (3) through hinge (4) with box (2) are connected, be equipped with barrel (5) of horizontal setting in box (2), feed inlet (6) have been seted up on the top of barrel (5), the top of feed inlet (6) is equipped with rather than assorted sealed lid (7), one side of box (2) is equipped with protection casing (8), be equipped with rotary mechanism (9) in protection casing (8), rotary mechanism (9) are including being located driving motor (10) of one side in protection casing (8), the output of driving motor (10) is equipped with and runs through protection casing (8) and extend to barrel (5) ) Interior drive shaft (11), the cover is equipped with on drive shaft (11) and extends to in box (2) and with axle sleeve (12) that barrel (5) are connected, drive shaft (11) are located protection casing (8) endotheca is equipped with drive gear (13), the top of drive gear (13) is equipped with rather than assorted driven gear (14), driven gear (14) through fixed axle (15) with protection casing (8) are connected, on fixed axle (15) and be located one side of driven gear (14) is equipped with drive gear two (16), the bottom of drive gear two (16) is equipped with the cover and locates driven gear two (17) on axle sleeve (12), bottom in box (2) is equipped with heats case (18).

2. A seed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that a rotating shaft (19) connected with the box body (2) is arranged on one side of the cylinder body (5) far away from the protective cover (8), and the cylinder body (5) is of a net cylinder structure, and the diameter of the net hole on the side wall of the cylinder body (5) is smaller than the grain diameter of the seeds.

3. A seed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of uniformly distributed stirring blades (20) are arranged around the driving shaft (11) in the barrel (5), and the stirring blades (20) are of an arc structure.

4. A seed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the side of the box body (2) far away from the protective cover (8) is provided with an exhaust hole (21), and the exhaust hole (21) is provided with a matched block.

5. A seed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that a handle (22) is arranged at the top end of the cover plate (3), and a sealing gasket is arranged at the joint of the cover plate (3) and the box body (2).

6. A seed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving motor (10) is a multi-frequency forward and reverse rotation motor, and a bearing is arranged at the connection of the shaft sleeve (12) and the box body (2).

7. A seed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that a temperature sensor electrically connected with the heating box (18) is arranged on one side in the box body (2), and the bottom plate (1) is symmetrically provided with fixing holes.